学术论文英文词汇
别妄想泡我
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2020年07月30日 22:09
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conceive-黑绳
低端 中端 高端
show demonstrate elucidate
traditional orthodox
like similar akin to
differences distinction disparity
viewer audience spectator
unclear blurred vague
strange peculiar idiosyncratic
imply allude insinuate
compositions repertoire
countless innumerable
illiterate unlettered
block obstruct occlude
purple mauve
eager avid
mixture synthesis admixture
plentiful abundant copious
link association nexus
开始
Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,;
Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash
outset, onset,
Rudimentary, elementary,
出现
Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth
发生
Happen, occur, take place, come about,
Happening occurrence
保持,延续
Continue, last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain maintain retain
Perpetuate,
Persevere, stick with, insist on, persist in,
Continuous, incessant, permanent, constant, steady, unbroken, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariable,
存在,生存
Exist, found, stand, lay in, be rooted in,be embedded in,
Substance, matter, object, material, stuff, things, entity,
individual, creature, beings,
Topic, subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, point,
Extant, existing, in existence, substantive, ubiquitous, omnipresent, universal,
survive,outlive,outlast, remain alive,
Endure, undergo,
多,增加
Enrich, increase, add to, abound, fill, fill up, replenish, stock up, add, put in, raise,?
Accrue, mount up, augment, accumulate, rise
Abundant, plentiful, more than enough, profuse, copious, rich, wealthy, generous, numerous, in great numbers;
sufficient, enough, adequate, ample, as much as necessary,
Increment, accretion, growth, augmentation,
高
Raise, lift up, improve, enhance, elevate, escalate, heave, heighten, hoist,
Rise, increase, ascend, mount, go up, climb scale, jack up, skyrocket, surge, upsurge
High, tall, in height, lofty, towering, lanky;
Height, stature, elevation, altitude
?
有助
Help, assist, aid, subsidize, help to, conduce to,, contribute to, function to, be of assistance, lend a hand, facilitate, enhance,
Helper, aide, assistant, accessory, ancillary, accomplice, auspices,
?
支持
Support, bolster, boost, brace, buttress, espouse, proponent, underpin, embrace, exponent,
?
?
快216
Acce
lerate, hasten, speed up, quicken up, expedite
Run, scurry, scuttle, scamper, prance, gallop, sprint, scud, Dart, fleet, rush,
Fast, quick, rapid, swift, expeditious, speedy, fleeting, brisk
Speed, swiftness, pace, velocity, rapidity, tempo, rate, quickness, promptness,
?
有效,起作用
Effective, efficient, effectual, successful, useful, helpful, functional, applicable, operative, working, active, functioning, in operation, in use,
Available, serviceable,
Impact, influence,
?
自由,解脱
Release, free, set free, set off, liberate, unshackle, unfetter, emancipate, manumit, disentangle, untangle, extricate, unravel,
中性
变
Change, alter, modify, vary, turn, become, adjust, amend, transform, distort, modulate, transmute, shift, transfigure,
Fluctuate, move, revolutionize, alternate, shift
Diversified, volatile, fickle, mercurial, protean, erratic, eccentric, irregular, inconsistent,
Changeable, unsettled, variable, malleable, mutable,
Change, alteration, variation, modification, transition, renovation, recondition, mutation;
修改
Redress, rectify, revise, emend, renovate, innovate, recondition,
负面
弱
Weaken, enervate, vitiate, sap, impair, emaciate, attenuate, dilute
Wane, sag, fade, flag, deteriorate, exacerbate, wither, blight, dry up, wilt, sere, sear, shrink, shrivel,
Weak, feeble, effete, wan, frail, lacking in strength, impotent, feeble, lethargic
Infirmity, weakness, decadence, decadent,
?
减少,降低
Lower, reduce, decrease, drop off, abate, decline, dwarf, dwindle, rarefy, curtail, shorten, abridge, truncate, dock, decline, slump, eclipse, subside, shrink, ebb,
Diminish, lessen, debase, dilute, moderate, die down, grow less intense, cut down, ebb, cut back,
?
慢
Decelerate, slow, slow down, retard, hold back,
Slow, sluggish,
Postpone, put off, delay, defer, procrastinate, adjourn,
Dilatory, tardy, slack, sluggish,
平息
reconcile, comfort, placate, conciliate, reassure,allay, calm, console, soothe, pacify, assuage, mitigate, palliate, salve, temper,
palliation, reconciliation,
?
禁止,限制
Prohibit, proscribe, forbid, ban, restrain, interdict, overrule, veto, stop from
Limit, restrict, confine, blockade, fetter, shackle, circumscribe
Prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegal, outlawed, proscribed, taboo;
Durance, taboo,
?
控制, 抑制
Control, wield, hold, steer, helm, maneuver, manipulate, dominate, regulate, rein in, direct, rule, govern, reign, regiment
Curb, bridle, yoke, restrain inhibit smolder, suffocate, refrain from
?
阻碍455
Hinder, hamper, check, stunt, impede, block, obstruct, retard, interrupt, hold back, prevent from, forestall, keep from, deter from, discountenance, lumber, thwart, stem, stymie, frustrate, stump, stem,
Entangle, enmesh, ensnare, entrap,
Barrier, obstacle, obstruction, impediment, setback, hindrance, hurdle, blockade, blockage,
morass, predicament, plight, straits, quandary,
strait,
预防
Forestall, proselytize, preclu
de, prevent,
干预432
Interfere, intervene, intercede, meddle, annoy, vex, nettle, perturb, disturb, discomfit, molest, pester, bother, annoy, harass, intrude,
Mediate,
Inroad, raid, assail, assault, attack, trespass, infringe, attack, foray, intrude, encroach,
Turbulence, disturbance
?
得到,付出
付出
给
Give, offer, endow, endue, present, bestow, provide, supply, furnish
Impart, instruct, apprise, teach, instill, inculcate,
Proffer, confer, donate, contribute, subscribe, bequeath,
Issue, flow out, release,
支出
Cost, spend, pay, pay out, expend, disburse,
Prodigal, profligate, splurge, spendthrift, dissipate
frugal, scrimp, skimp, abstemious,
Expenditure, subvention,
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归还,偿439
Return, hand out, restore, reciprocate, remunerate, revert,
Compensate, reimburse, indemnify, expiate, atonement,
Salary, remuneration, Emolument, honorarium,
?
分配
Distribute, allocate, issue, hand out, apportion, allot, dispense, ration, allot, assign, designate;
Distribution, dispensation ration, allotment
?
施加
impose, entail, exert, inflict, suppress, subjugate, compress ,repress, coerce,
使满
Suffice, satiate, satisfy, cater, sate, meet requirement, gratify
Suffuse, implant, instill, infuse, fill, impregnate,
?
放弃
Relinquish, give up, disclaim, abdicate, abjure, waive, renounce, recant, wean, forsake, abdicate, desert, forswear, renounce, repudiate, forgo, disown, disavow, abandon
Renunciation,
?
获得
得到
Get, receive, Accept, attain, acquire, obtain, gain, repossess, retrieve, procure, catch,
Earn, profit, embezzle, peculate, defalcate, graft, appropriate,
Obtainable, accessible, receptive,
Receiver, recipient, procurement
夺
Deprive, take away, exact, extort, dispossess, bereave, divest, strip,
Loot, ravage, ransack, sack, despoil, plunder, rapine, snatch, ,exploit, distill,
Confiscate, impound, sequestrate, forfeit, expropriate
Exaction, depredation, spoliation,
?
吸引
Attract, appeal, fascinate, draw, charm, intrigue, enchant, tempt, allure, enchant, enthrall, rivet, fix, spellbind, intoxicate, engross, occupy, captivate, enamor,
Attractive, appealing, charming, pleasing, attractiveness, fascination, charisma, personal, magnetism, attraction, fascination,
?
包含510
Contain, consist of, comprise, cover, encompass, span, contain, encompass, subsume, consist of, include, involve, embroil, implicate,
Configuration component,
?
需要,
Require, call for, need, demand, necessitate,
Necessary, required, requisite, essential,
Requisite, prerequisite, requirement, precondition,
?
使
?
使
Cause to be, make, lead to, render, turn into, trigger, activate, cause,
?
要求,请求,
Request, ask, entreat, demand, petition, appeal to
Solicit, invoke, plead, implore, beseech, adjure,
Dictate, command, mandate, order, instruct, charge,
Imperative, essential, compulsory, mandatory, urgent, obligatory,
Request, requisition, petition, invocation;
?
促使,
to, take no notice of
Condone, excuse, and forgive, pardon, absolve, exonerate, extenuate,
Oblivious, remiss, delinquent, negligent,
Neglectful, forgetful
Oblivion, remission, omission.
Amnesia, amnesty, inattention, oversight
Ignorant, unknown,
unconscious, unaware, insensitive, unresponsive
?
清楚
clarify, elucidate, shed light on, illuminate, make clear
explicit, overt, precise, unambiguous, plain, clear, unequivocal,
clarity, clearness, lucidity, transparency, simplicity, precision.
?
迷惑
Confuse, puzzle, muddle, bewilder, perplex, baffle, nonplus, flummox, disconcert, confound, mix up, fluster, obscure, obfuscate, perplex
Quandary, dilemma, plight, predicament,
?
态度
正面
赞成,同意
Approve, endorse, grant, confirm, ratify, agree with, consent, endorse, approbate, assent, approve, accord, agree, accede, resonate,
Unanimous, in full accord,
Approval, agreement, concurrence, unanimity, approbation. Uniformity, consistency, endorsement, confirmation, ratification, sanction,
allow, permit, let, consent to
?
肯定,相信
Certain, sure, ascertain,
positive, confident, convinced, assured,
Inevitable, certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently, assuredly, inevitably, undoubtedly, unquestionably, unequivocally
Believe, trust, entrust, have faith in,
fidelity, loyalty, faith, affidavit, conviction,?
?
喜欢,赞美
Love, be fond of, like, favor,
worship, adore,
Laud, praise, commend, extol, exalt, exult, eulogize, honor, pay tribute to,
hymn, paean, carol, psalm, encomium,
?
不喜欢,
Loath, hate, dislike, abhor, repulse, repel, abominate, detest,
Heinous, odious, hateful, repellent, repulsive, repugnant obnoxious,
Aversion, odium, aversion, revulsion, abhorrence,
?
不同意,反对
Disagree, dissent, reject, and disallow discord,
Contradict, gainsay, say the opposite to, oppose, counter, be in opposition to, go up against, defy, controvert, impugn,
Inconsistent, contradictory, in disagreement, at odds
Disharmony, dissonance
Opposing, dissenting, opposite, contradictory, override contrariwise, oppositely;
Dispute, argue,
反驳
Refute, rebut, retort, deny, confute, contest, disprove
?
羞辱,贬义
Embarrass, humiliate, disgrace, dishonor, mortify, demean, discomfit, degrade, undermine
Embarrassed, ashamed, unembarrassed, unabashed
Humiliation, chagrin
?
忧虑
Worry about, fret over, feel anxious, uneasy about, be concerned about,
fret, agony,
Anxious, uneasy;
Anxiety, concern, uneasiness, disquietedness, nervousness
?
疑问,不相信
Doubt, query, question, inquiry,
Discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, be suspicious of, have doubts about
Doubtful, misgiving, skeptical, dubious, incredulous,;
Doubt, incertitude, questioning, skepticism, implausibility, incredibility
?
批评,谴责
Criticize, censure, condemn, denounce, attack, rail, rebuke, blame, reprove, reprimand,
reproach; diatribe, reproof, reprimand
?
分久必合
,合久必分
合,和
同,等, 似
Accord, match, equal, like, resemble, approximate,
Same, unified, matching, much the same, be similar to, akin to, the same as, equivalent, identical parallel
Equivalent, congruity, concord, parallel, similarity, parallelism, tantamount, tally,
Resemble, bear a resemblance to, be like, look like, simulate, take after, imitate, mimic, copy, emulate,
?
比较
Compare, contrast, weigh against, judge against, balance, parallel
Comparatively, relatively
适合
Suitable, fit, suited, proper, right, appropriate, apposite, apropos, opportune, fitting, apt,
suitably, properly, rightly, appropriately, fittingly, aptly,
?
相容
Compatible, well-matched, well-suited, attuned, companionable, congenial, affable, amicable,
Accommodate, Harbor, lodge,
?
陪伴
Accompany with, go along with, go together with, go with, come with, keep sb. Company, join, escort, convoy, cling to
合作,合并
Work together, cooperate, come together, and collaborate, join forces, team up,?
Merge, unite, connect, bond, bring together, combine, associate, amalgamate, swallow up, become one, come together, Affiliate, annex, coalesce, incorporate, integrate, put together, join together.
Involve, embroil, include,
Weld, join, solder,
Merger, combination, solidarity, coalition, cohesion, conglomeration, agglomeration, confluence, Rapport, rapprochement, inseparable,
?
聚集
Gather, accumulate, amass, collect, pile up, heap up, compile, assemble, garner, convene, summon, organize, call together,
swarm, throng, teem, crowd
Rally, confer, muster, congregate, aggregate, put together, amass, convoke, convene, collect a supply of;
Collection, group, multitude, flock, herd, array, accumulation, accretion, backlog.
Gregarious,
?
联系,依靠
Link, relate, connect, associate, correlate, attach, fasten, clinch, cling to, tie, adhere, affiliate, pertain, trace;
Relevant, pertinent, germane,
Link, bond, nexus, linkage, relationship, attachment,
Rely on, trust, depend on, count on;
Reliable, foolproof, dependable, independent, sovereign;
trust, reliance, dependence,
整体,全部,广义
Complete, total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round, versatile, plenary
Generally, entirely, fully, wholly, thoroughly, exhaustively, usually, largely, mainly, mostly, for the most part, on the whole, in general
All over, throughout;
?
交易,遇见,互相
Trade, exchange, deal, do business, transact, interact, intertwine, swap, switch,
Trade, commerce, interplay, commodity, goods, merchandise, transaction, interaction
Meet, encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see, discover;
Mutual, reciprocal, vice versa,
?
遵守,认同
Obey, comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act in accordance, submit, observe, conform,
Accordance, tractable, obedient, ductile, compliant, docile, manageable, tame,
?
分
分开,部分
Divide, break up, separate, undo, seclude, sever, diver
sify, bifurcate, ramify, disconnect, cede, sunder, asunder, part, partition, isolate, part, detach,
Exclude, occluded, preclude, segregate, seclude
Disband, dismiss, scatter, estrange, segment, cleave, rift, disintegrate, split up, fall apart, collapse,
Fission, crevice, partition, detachment, secession,
Section, aspect, feature, facet, respect, side, sector, division, part, segment, fragment, piece, portion
?
背离
Digress, deviate, diverge, astray, depart, swerve, deflect, defection, apostate, betray, divagate, secede egress,
Perfidious, infidelity, disloyal, unfaithfulness, disaffected,
?
不同
Different, dissimilar, unlike, incongruous, discordant, disparate,
Multifarious, motley, various varied, diversified,
Diversity, shade, nuance, disparity, discrepancy, difference, variance, multiplicity,
?
不相容,不适合
Incompatible, mismatched, unsuited, discordant, inharmonious, unsuitable, improper, wrong, inappropriate, inopportune, unfit
unsuitably, inappropriately,
?
违背,对立
Contravene, defend, break, breach, disobey, counter, resist, violate, defy, flout, infringe,
infraction,
对立
争,斗,努力
Compete, via, contend, struggle, wrestle, tussle, challenge, fight against, emulate, rival, conflict, contest, strife, confront, face up to,
Strive, make an effort, endeavor to, try to do, attempt to do, struggle;
Effort, attempt
antagonistic, hostile, friction
躲避
Avoid, escape, keep away from, stay away from, shun, wince, flee, run away, flight, parry, evade, dodge, sidestep, elude, shirk,
成
Win, succeed, triumph, prevail, outstrip, outwit, transcend, exceed, surmount, overcome surpass,
Fulfill, complete, accomplish, finish, achieve, reach, approach, realize, soar,
Subdue, suppress, override, overrule, subvert, topple,
Consummation, achievement, feat, attainment, accomplishment.
Accessible, reachable, attainable, obtainable, approachable,
败
Fail, be unsuccessful, be abortive, flunk, founder, bungle, sink, be fruitless, bungle, blunder, bumble, muff
Failure, abortion, crash
stranded,
处理
对付,处置
Deal with, cope with, and dispose, handle, manage, process,
Disposition
选择
Choose, select, favor, prefer, pick,
传递
Transmit, pass, hand on, transcribe, transfer, move, convert, convey, send, ferry, transport,
Impart, inculcate, instruct, teach, inform, apprise, pass on
transfusion,
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采用, 利用
Make use of, use, employ, utilize, exploit, consume, harness, assume, take on
手段,工具
By means of, by way of, by virtue of , method, manner, means, device, instrument, facility, implement, apparatus, appliance, mechanism, gadget, utensil, tools,
contrivance, maneuver, tactic, mean, expedient, stratagem, tact, ploy,
artifice, chicanery, scheme, plan, project, program
?
行为,
Act, perform, behave, work, serve as, operate, run, function to, conduct;
Be engaged in, carry on, indulge in, participate, endeavor to, take part in, devote to, dedicate to,
B
ehavior, demeanor, conduct, action, performance,
?
信息处理
表达
说,表达
say, tell, talk, speak, utter, express, voice, state, articulate, pronounce, emote,
Declare, pronounce, claim, announce, address, intimate
Equivocate, prevaricate, prattle, stammer,
chat, discuss, converse, bargain, negotiate,
talk, chat, discussion, debate, conversation, colloquy
?
提出
Suggest, propose, present, put forward, recommend, advocate, advise, posit, aver, allege, postulate, propound, tender,
Hint, imply, insinuate, allude,
?
描述
Describe, depict, illustrate, limn, recount, portray, represent, define, characterize, delineate, sketch out,;
description, version
?
解释,说明
Explain, interpret, explicate, detail, clarify, make clear, construe, misconstrue, elucidate, shed light on, decipher,, expound, disabuse, explain in detail, account for;
Exposition, exhibition, connotation, exegesis, gloss annotate,
?
表明
Show, demonstrate, evince, indicate, display, exhibit,
?
获取信息
观察,探求
observe, view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive, bring attention to, be aware of,
distinguish, discern, detect, scrutinize, monitor, study, sight, inquire, probe, search, explore,
Search, grope, probe, plumb, fathom, research,
quest;
调查,检查
Inspect, examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor, peruse, look into, look over, scrutinize, survey,
Inspection, examination, census, censor, investigation, scrutiny, survey, inquiry, census, poll
?
纪录, 记载
Record, register, document ,write down, take down, put down, note down, detail, keep details,
?
逻辑
分析证明
Analyze, consider, infer, extrapolate, prove, justify, confirm, verify, validate, testify, attest, authenticate, substantiate, give evidence, corroborate
假设
Presume, assume, suppose, imagine, premise, surmise,
推断
Induce, infer, deduce, reason, derive from, ratiocinate, conclude,
因果
result from, result in, according to, attribute to, ascribe to, credit to, account for, derive from, arise from,
proof, evidence, inference, conclusion,
convince,
cogent, sound, logical, rational,
真,正确
True, right, correct, proper, real, actual, genuine, veritable, veracious, authentic
truly, really, actually, in fact, authentically, realistically, pragmatically;
genuinely veraciously,faultless, impeccable, in the right way
Truth, canon, criterion, norm, axiom, veracity. Rationale, truism, maxim,
correct, revise, rectify
假,错
False, wrong, incorrect, fallacious mistaken, erroneous, unreal, errant, faulty
Fake, sham, phony, pretended, simulated, pseudo
Mistakenly, erroneously;
Mistake, error, fault, fallacy, misconception, illusion;
take A as B, confuse A with B, mistake A for B, erroneously identify A as B, falsify,
发现, 揭示
Discover, find out, learn, reveal, disclose, unveil, expose, divulge, make known, debunk, declassify, decode, decipher, translate, make out, revelation,
?
?
其它
强调
的,
Absolutely, incontrovertible, indispensable,indisputable, inalienable, indubitable, incontestable, irrefutable, incontrovertible;
重要的
Consequential, imponderable, paramount, substantial, major, significant, important, leading, major, dominant, predominant, prevailing, key, pivotal, decisive, critical, crucial, basic, fundamental, radical, essential, primary, integral, inherent, indispensable, necessary
优缺点
Advantage, benefit, advantageous, valuable, precious, positive, positive aspect, helpful, asset, valuable quality.
Disadvantage, drawback, weakness, shortcoming, downside, negative aspect, unfavorable feature.
明显的,突出的,优秀的,杰出的
Obvious, apparent, evident, conspicuous visible, noteworthy, noticeable, notable, manifest, outstanding, remarkable, salient, prominent, eminent, distinguished, striking, extraordinary, excellent, monumental, phenomenal,
主要
mainly, chiefly, principally, predominatly, basically, fundamentally, primarily, inherently,