第二节形近词辨析(专四)
野鸡大学名单-心理健康培训总结
第二节形近词辨析
1. We have spent a lot
____amount of money on the project already
A.
inconsiderable B. inconsiderate C. inaccurate
D. incomparable
2. Rumors were already
beginning to _____that the project might have to
be abandoned.
A. calculate B. speculate C.
circulate D. regulate
3. There have been
apparent barriers that prevent women from reaching
the top of the
corporate_____.
A.
seniority B. superiority C. height D.
hierarchy
4. They were both glad to have
gotten through the divorce proceedings without any
visible signs of_____.
A. hostility B.
hospitality C. humidity D. humanity
5. There has been a ____lack of communication
between the management and the
union.
A.
regretful B. regretting C. regrettable D.
regretted
6. The statement completely laid
bare its ____for world conquest.
A. admiration
B. ambition C. administration D.
accusation
7. Hearing the news, they are
____joy and sorrow.
A. alternatively B.
alternately C. jointly D. mutually
8.
You can not imagine how___ I felt when I faced
with so many difficulties.
A. overflowed B.
overthrown C. overturned D. overwhelmed
9. His __ was taken as a part of lawsuit
between American aviation and Yahoo.
A.
desperation B. depreciation C. deposition
D. depression
10. This course ____ several
different aspects of economics.
A. embraces
B. elaborates C. exaggerates D. embarks
11. She refused to ____to my going abroad.
A. convert B. contribute C.
correspond D. contest
12. The housing
prices in big cities is ____, but still many young
people would rather
buy a house than rent a
room.
A. sneaking B. soaking C.
soaring D. spinning
13. The____ law did
not make a clear distinction between the new and
old land boundary.
A. adventurous B.
advantageous C. ambitious D. ambiguous
14. It was ___ that the school discriminated
against Asian students.
A. assaulted B.
alleged C. addicted D. ascribed
15. Sometimes it is good to stop for a
while to think about the past and ___he future.
A. contaminate B. contemplate C.
consolidate D. contradict
16. The police are
trying to ____ who killed the old woman.
A.
ascertain B. ascribe C. avert D. assert
17. That you can not feel the movement of
earth does not mean that the earth is really
____.
A. steady B. sturdy C. stubborn
D. stationary
18. With favorable weather
conditions, it was a(n)______moment to set sail.
A. auspicious B. suspicious C. gracious D.
ferocious
19. The Tibet Autonomous Region is
1.22 million area,with an average
_____ of
over 4,000m above sea level.
A. aptitude
B. latitude C. altitude D. gratitude
20. Have you ever received _____ of what has
happened to her?
A. the word B.
words C. word D. the words
21.
Our journey was slow because the train stopped
____ at different villages.
A. unceasingly
B. gradually C. continuously D. continually
22. Members of Parliament are required to ____
all their financial interests.
A. discover
B. uncover C. reveal D. disclose
23. I
hope to _________ my umbrella which I left in the
taxi.
A. restore B. retain C.
repel D. retrieve
24. This
program can help freshmen make a successful
________ into college life
A. transformation
B. transmission C. transition D.
transaction
25. Will the widening
________between the rich and poor reverse?
A.
cheat B. charm C. chase
D. chasm
26. You should not _____ your
father’s advice. Anyway he is much more
experienced
than you in this matter.
A.
deduce B. deliberate C. defy D.
denounce
27. After three hours of questioning
the suspect broke down and ________.
A.
acknowledged B. recognized C. conceded
D. confessed
28. Of course，talking about
something which affects them personally is ______
motivating for students
A. chiefly
B. reflection C. currently D.
eminently
29. Irresponsible financial
in the US has a good claim to being the
main
cause of the crisis
A. registration B.
reflection C. regulation D. revelation
30. The original text has been modified
so_____ that it is barely recognizable.
A.
restrictively B. angry C. inclusively
D. intensively
31. The_____ lawyer made a
great impression on the jury.
A. defending
B. guarding C. shielding D. protecting
said that they had ______ been obliged to
give up the scheme for lack of
support.
y ly tably usly
33. Mary hoped that this job would serve as a
firm for her chosen career .
A. base
B. basis C. foundation D. ground
34.
The old painting was damaged in the flood and had
to be painstakingly _______.
A. recovered
B. restored C. renewed D. revived
35.
His dominant ________ was to take all things into
earnest consideration.
A. trait B.
trail C. trace D. track
36. Just
months after entering politics, he finds he has
been under _______by a dogged justice
system.
A. sanity B. scarcity C.
scrutiny D. serenity
37. The radio
trumpeted the presidential ______across the
country.
A. champion
B. champagne C.
campaign D. chamber
38. Although he tried to
focus on homework, the boy was _______ by his
favorite
cartoon.
A. distracted B.
displaced C. dispersed D. discarded
39. The boxer got ______ and fell down when
his opponent gave him the final blow.
A.
staggered B. stamped C. scattered D. shattered
40. If you fulfill this _______ task, you
could well deserve a promotion.
A. desolate
B. desirable C. desperate D. delicate
41. _________ increases in the oil price have
prompted anxiety among the car owners.
A.
Abrupt B. Ample C. Acute
D. Automatic
42. Yu Dan and Lecture Room
program gain popularity in modern China, which is
______ of
a new attitude towards Sinology.
A. informative B. indicative
C. initiative D. instructive
43. Race
remains a prominent and ________issue in the
United States, which has struggled to
overcome
a legacy of slavery and discrimination.
A.
sensible B. sensitive C.
sentimental D. sensational
44. The
attendants who are _________ managed to cope with
me without being able to speak
English
A.
promising B. appealing C. pleasing
D. obliging
45. Your advice would be
_________valuable to him, who is now at a loss as
to what to do
next.
A. excessively B.
exceedingly C. extensively D.
exclusively
46. When demand begins to revive,
a sharp rise in prices is ______.
A.
inevitable B. determined C.
undesirable D. incredible
47. Their reply
was too ______ for anyone to doubt them.
A.
eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic
48. All he said was so free from effort
and _______ and was said with such a captivating
charm.
A. simultaneous
B.
homogenous C. spontaneous D. monotonous
49. We
met Rihana and her husband at a party two months
ago. ___________we’ve had
no further
communication.
A. Thereof B.
Thereafter C. Thereby D.
Thereabouts
50. The winners of the football
championship ran off the field carrying the silver
cup ______.
A. turbulently B.
tremendously C. triumphantly D.
tentatively
51. People who live in small towns
often seem more friendly than those living in
_____
populated areas.
A. densely
B. intensely C. abundantly D. highly
1.【D】我们已经在这个项目上投入了相当大的一笔资金。
A.
inconsiderable“微小的，价值低的”
B.
inconsiderate“不体贴人的，不为别人着想的”
C.
inaccurate“不准确的”
D. incomparable“无双的，不可比拟的”
2.【C】已传出谣言说。该项目可能会被迫取消。
A.
calculate“计算，打算” B.
speculate“推测，思索”
C. circulate“流传，循环”
D. regulate“调控，校准”
3.【D】一直以来就明显存在着阻挡女性晋升到公司高层的障碍。
A.
seniority“年长，资历深，职位高” B.
superiority“优越（性），优等”
C. height“高，高度”
D. hierarchy“等级制度，统治集团”
4.【A】他们都很高兴能顺利完成离婚诉讼，没有表现出任何明显的敌意。
A.
hostility“敌意” B.
hospitality“殷勤，好客”
C. humidity“湿度，湿气”
D. humanity“人类，人道”。
5.【C】管理层与工会之间一直缺乏沟通，这很令人遗憾。
A.
regretful“后悔的，感到遗憾的”，一般用来形容人。
B.
regretting是regret的现在分词，一般不作形容词。
C.
regrettable表示“令人遗憾的，可惜的”，一般用来描述某件事（如本题）。
D.
regretted是regret的过去分词，一般也不作形容词。
6.【B】这份声明充分暴露了其要征服世界的野心。
A.
admiration“钦佩，羡慕” B.
ambition“雄心，抱负”
C. administration“管理，行政”
D. accusation“指控，谴责”
注:句中的lay bare是“暴露”的意思。
7.【B】听到这消息，他们悲喜交加。
A. alternatively“两者选其一”
B. alternately“交替地”
C. jointly“联合地，共同地”
D. mutually“相互地，彼此地”
8.【D】你无法想象当遇到这么多的困难时我是多么的力不从心。
A.
overflowed“溢出的” B.
overthrown“颠覆的，摒弃的”
C. overturned“倾覆的，倒转的”
D. overwhelmed“受宠若惊的，不知所措的”
9.【C】他的证词被看做是美国航空公司对雅虎诉讼案的一部分。
A.
desperation“绝望，孤注一掷” B.
depreciation“贬值，跌价”
C.
deposition“（在法庭上的）”宣示作证，证词 D.
depression“不景气，萧条（期）”
10.【A】这门课程涉及经济学的几个不同方面。
A. embraces“包含，拥抱” B.
elaborates“精心制作，详细阐述”
C. exaggerates“夸张，夸大”
D. embarks“上船或飞机，从事”
11.【D】她不同意我出国。
A.
convert to“转变，变换” B. contribute
to“捐献，贡献”
C. correspond to“相应，符合”
D. consent to“同意，答应，赞成”
12.【C】虽然大城市的房价正在快速增长，但仍然有很多年轻人宁愿买房也不愿意租房。
A. sneaking“鬼鬼祟祟做事，溜” B.
soaking“渗透，浸泡”
C. soaring“高涨，猛增”
D. spinning “旋转，疾驰”
13.【D】这项模糊的法律没有把新、旧土地界线明确地区分开来。
A.
adventurous“爱冒险的，大胆的” B. advantageous“有利的，有益的”
C. ambitious“有雄心的，野心勃勃的” D.
ambiguous“引起歧义的，模糊不清的”
14.【B】有人声称这所学校歧视亚洲学生。
A
assaulted攻击，袭击。 B alleged宣称，断言。
C addicted
使沉溺，使上瘾 D ascribe常与介词to 连用表示归因于，归咎于。
15.【B】有时候停下脚步来想想过去、思考一下未来，也是也挺好的。
A.
contaminate污染，弄脏 B. contemplate深思，注视
C. consolidate巩固，加固 D.
contradict反驳，否定
16.【A】警方正视图查明谁杀了那个老妇人。
A.
ascertain确定，查明 B. ascribe归因于，归咎于
C. avert防止，转移 D. assert
断言，主张
17.【D】你感觉不到地球在运动，并不意味着地球就真是静止的。
A.
steady稳固的，扎实的，指保持平衡和稳定不动摇，例如：The lighter the
camera，the harder
it is to hold
steady相机越轻越难拿稳。
B.
sturdy指物品结实耐用，或指人体格健全、强壮，例如：We need several sturdy
men to push
this car我们需要几个壮汉推这辆车。
C.
stubborn指人的性格顽固，执拗，例如：you‘re a silly，stubborn old
woman你是个愚蠢、
顽固的老婆子。
D.
stationary指物体静止不动的，静止的，例如：A stationary target is
easiest to aim at 静止的
目标是最容易瞄准的。
18. [A]风和日丽，正是扬帆出海的黄道吉日。
ious“吉利的，吉祥的”
ious“可疑的，怀疑的”
us“亲切的，高尚的”
ous残忍的，惊人的
19. [C]
西藏自治区面积122万平方公里，平均海拔在4000米以上。
A.
aptitude“天资,才能” B.
latitude“纬度,界限”
C. altitude“高度，海拔”
D. gratitude“感谢，感激之情”
20. [C] 你有没有听到有关她的情况的消息?
A. the word “命令，口令” B.
words“谈话”
C. word“单词，消息”
D. the words特指“某次谈话”
21. 答案：D
译文：我们的旅行速度比较慢,因为火车连续在不同的小村庄停车。
22. 答案：D
译文：国会议员们必须公开他们所有的财政收益。
23. 答案：D
译文：我希望能找回忘在出租车上的伞。
24. 答案：C
译文：这个课程可以帮助大学新生成功过波到大学生活。
25. 答案：D
译文：穷人和富人之间日益扩大的差距会出现逆转吗?
26. 答案: C
译文：你不该不听你爸爸的建议。不管怎样,他在这件事情上比你有经验多了。
27.
答案：D
译文：经过3小时的审讯, 嫌疑犯崩溃了，招认了一切。
28. 【D】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
A.
chiefly“主要地，大部分” B. correctly“正确的”
C. currently“现时，当前” D.
eminently“突出地，明显地
29.
【C】人们有充分的理由认为，美国不负责任的金融监管是导致金融危机的
主要原因。
A.
registration“注册，登记” B. reflection“反射，沉思”
C. regulation“管理，调节” D.
revelation“揭露，启示”
30. 【B】原文的被改动的如此彻底，几乎面目全非。
A. restrictively “限制性的” B. radically
“根本的 彻底的”
C. inclusively “包含的 内在的 ” D.
intensively “强烈的 集中地”
31.
【A】这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了深刻的印象。
A. defending“防守的 辩护的”
B. guarding“保护的 监护的”
C. shielding“保护的 隐蔽的”
D. protecting“保护的 防护的”
32.[C]
他说由于缺乏支持，他们被迫遗憾地放弃了这项计划。
y“庄严地;严重地”
y“强制地，强有力的”
tably“遗憾地，不幸地”
usly“亲切地，和蔼地”
注:该句中短语的be obliged
to已经表示“不得不，被迫”,B意思与之重复，选C
合适。
33.【C】玛丽希望这份工作会为她所选定的职业打下坚实的基础。
A. base
侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意
义，例如：Waves
crashed and pounded at the base of the cliff.
海浪冲击拍打着悬崖
的底部。
B.
basis主要用于比喻，指依据、根据等，很少用于实物，例如：Sound capital is
the basis of sound banking. 健全的资本是健全的银行的基础。
C. foundation 强调基础之牢固与持久（如本题），例如：A baby
without knowledge
is like a house without a
foundation . 一个没有知识的人就像一个没有根基的房子。
D. ground
指花样图案等的底色，例如：The pattern was on a gery ground .
图案为
灰色背景。作理由、根据时常用复数，例如：There are somegrounds
for optimism.
有一些乐观的理由。
34.
【B】那幅古画在洪水中遭到破坏, 必须精心修复。
A. recovered “身体复原
重新获得”，例如：The patient had fully recovered when he
was discharged from hospital
.病人出院时已近痊愈。叶可表示“弥补 补偿”。例如：
recover one`s losses
挽回某人的损失。
B. restored“恢复
修复”指使某物回到其原来的状态。（如本题），如：restore a
building
修复建筑物
C. renewed “使更新”例如 renew the heart and
mind.是精神面貌焕然一新。
D. revived “使什么恢复生机”例如：The
roses revved after the rain.雨后玫瑰花又恢
复了生机。
35. 【A】他性格中最主要的特点是对一切事物都要进行认真思考。
分析：A.
trait指（性格中的）特性，品质和品性 B. trail指足迹，踪迹。
C.
trace指痕迹，踪迹 D. track指轨迹，轨道。
36.
【C】就在他从政的几个月后，他就发现自己已经处于顽固司法系统的监督之下了。
分析：A.
sanity 指“明智，头脑清晰”；B. scarcity指“缺乏，不足”；C.
scrutiny指“监视，详
细审查”；D. serenity指“平静，宁静”。
37. 【C】译文：电台向全国各地大力宣传总统竞选运动。
分析：A.
champion指冠军；B. champagne 指香槟酒；C. campaign
指运动，竞选；D.
chamber 指会议室，房间。
38.
【A】虽然小男孩努力专心做作业,但是他最喜欢的动画片还是分散了他的注意力。
分析：A.
distracted “转移(注意力),使(人)分心” B. displaced“取代,置换
C. dispersed“使散开,分散” D.
discarded意为“丢弃,抛弃
39.【A】
被对手最后一击时，这个拳击手摇晃起来，最终摔倒在地。
分析： A.
staggered指蹒跚，犹豫；B. stamped 作动词用时指贴邮票于…；C.
scattered 指分
散，散开; D. shattered 指打碎，破掉。
40.
【D】如果你能完成这个棘手的任务,那么你理应得到晋升。
分析：A.
desolate“荒凉的,荒芜的 B.
desirable“值得要的,令人满意的”
C.
desperate“令人绝望的,极度渴望的” D. delicate“棘手的,微妙的,精美的。
41.【A】油价突升引起了有车一族们的担心。
分析：A.
abrupt“突然的,唐突的” B. ample“足够地,丰富的”
C.
acute“严重的,急性的” D. automatic“自动的,自然而然的。
42.【B】于丹和《百家讲坛》节目在现代中国受到欢迎，这表示人们对待国学有了新的
态度。
分析：A. informative: 提供消息（情报、资料）的，增加知识的
B. indicative 与of 连用“表示的，象征的”
C.
initiative “主动的，自发的”
D.
instructive“教育性的、有益的”
43.【B】尽管美国一直在努力克服奴隶制的残余思
想、消除歧视,但种族问题仍比较严
重且敏感。
分析：A.
sensible“明智的,合情合理的”；B. sensitive意为“敏感的,灵敏的”；C.
sentimental“多
愁善感的,伤感的”；D.
sensational“轰动的,使人感动的”。
44.【D】服务员招待周到。他们不会讲英语，可是也想方设法解决我的问题。
分析：
A. promising 指“有希望的，有前途的”；B.
appealing指“有吸引力的，动人的”； C.
pleasing指“令人愉悦的”； D.
obliging指“热心助人的，热情体贴的”。
45.【B】你的建议将会对他非常有用，因为他现在不知道首先应该做什么。
分析：A.
excessively 过分地（贬）；B. exceedingly 非常，极其；C.
extensively 广泛地； D.
exclusively 排他地，专有地。
46.【A】当需求开始复苏时，价格将不可避免地迅速飙升。
分析：A.
inevitable着重指不能避免的、阻挡不了的、一定会发生的（如本题）；B.
determined
指“下决定的，坚定地”； C.
undesirable指“令人不快的”；D. incredible指“难以置信的”。
47.【D】他们的回答很坚决，不容有任何人怀疑。
分析： A.
eloquent“雄辩的” B. effective“有效的”
C. emotional易动感情的” D. emphatic强调的，坚决的”。
注：在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定，类似的表达还有emphatic denial
“断然拒绝”。
48.【C】他说话的时候不假思索，随意发挥，而且带着迷人的魅力。
分析： A. simultaneous“同时的，同时发生的” B.
homogenous“同质的，同类的”
C. spontaneous“自发的，无意识的”
D. monotonous“单调的，无变化的”
49.【B】我们两个月前在一个聚会上碰到过蕾
哈娜和她先生。自此之后，再也没有进一
步联系过。
分析： A. Thereof
其，其中； B. Thereafter 其后，此后； C. Thereby 借此，由此； D.
Thereabouts 在那附近
50.【C】足球锦标赛的获胜者得意地举起银杯跑出比赛场地。
分析：A.
turbulently 指骚动地，冲突地；B. tremendously 指极大地，极其；C.
triumphantly
指耀武扬威地，得意洋洋地；D. tentatively
指试验性地，暂时地。
注：这里指球赛获胜者捧着奖杯得意的样子，选C合适。
51.【A】居住在小城镇的人似乎比居住在人口密集地区的人更友善。
分析：A.
densely “茂密地，密度大地”；B. intensely “强烈地，剧烈地”;
C. abundantly “富裕地，丰富地”；D. highly “高度地，非常地”
第二节形近词辨析
1. We have spent
a lot ____amount of money on the project already
A. inconsiderable B. inconsiderate C.
inaccurate D. incomparable
2. Rumors were
already beginning to _____that the project might
have to be abandoned.
A. calculate B.
speculate C. circulate D. regulate
3.
There have been apparent barriers that prevent
women from reaching the top of the
corporate_____.
A. seniority B.
superiority C. height D. hierarchy
4.
They were both glad to have gotten through the
divorce proceedings without any
visible signs
of_____.
A. hostility B. hospitality C.
humidity D. humanity
5. There has been a
____lack of communication between the management
and the
union.
A. regretful B.
regretting C. regrettable D. regretted
6. The statement completely laid bare its
____for world conquest.
A. admiration
B. ambition C. administration D.
accusation
7. Hearing the news, they are
____joy and sorrow.
A. alternatively B.
alternately C. jointly D. mutually
8.
You can not imagine how___ I felt when I faced
with so many difficulties.
A. overflowed B.
overthrown C. overturned D. overwhelmed
9. His __ was taken as a part of lawsuit
between American aviation and Yahoo.
A.
desperation B. depreciation C. deposition
D. depression
10. This course ____ several
different aspects of economics.
A. embraces
B. elaborates C. exaggerates D. embarks
11. She refused to ____to my going abroad.
A. convert B. contribute C.
correspond D. contest
12. The housing
prices in big cities is ____, but still many young
people would rather
buy a house than rent a
room.
A. sneaking B. soaking C.
soaring D. spinning
13. The____ law did
not make a clear distinction between the new and
old land boundary.
A. adventurous B.
advantageous C. ambitious D. ambiguous
14. It was ___ that the school discriminated
against Asian students.
A. assaulted B.
alleged C. addicted D. ascribed
15. Sometimes it is good to stop for a
while to think about the past and ___he future.
A. contaminate B. contemplate C.
consolidate D. contradict
16. The police are
trying to ____ who killed the old woman.
A.
ascertain B. ascribe C. avert D. assert
17. That you can not feel the movement of
earth does not mean that the earth is really
____.
A. steady B. sturdy C. stubborn
D. stationary
18. With favorable weather
conditions, it was a(n)______moment to set sail.
A. auspicious B. suspicious C. gracious D.
ferocious
19. The Tibet Autonomous Region is
1.22 million area,with an average
_____ of
over 4,000m above sea level.
A. aptitude
B. latitude C. altitude D. gratitude
20. Have you ever received _____ of what has
happened to her?
A. the word B.
words C. word D. the words
21.
Our journey was slow because the train stopped
____ at different villages.
A. unceasingly
B. gradually C. continuously D. continually
22. Members of Parliament are required to ____
all their financial interests.
A. discover
B. uncover C. reveal D. disclose
23. I
hope to _________ my umbrella which I left in the
taxi.
A. restore B. retain C.
repel D. retrieve
24. This
program can help freshmen make a successful
________ into college life
A. transformation
B. transmission C. transition D.
transaction
25. Will the widening
________between the rich and poor reverse?
A.
cheat B. charm C. chase
D. chasm
26. You should not _____ your
father’s advice. Anyway he is much more
experienced
than you in this matter.
A.
deduce B. deliberate C. defy D.
denounce
27. After three hours of questioning
the suspect broke down and ________.
A.
acknowledged B. recognized C. conceded
D. confessed
28. Of course，talking about
something which affects them personally is ______
motivating for students
A. chiefly
B. reflection C. currently D.
eminently
29. Irresponsible financial
in the US has a good claim to being the
main
cause of the crisis
A. registration B.
reflection C. regulation D. revelation
30. The original text has been modified
so_____ that it is barely recognizable.
A.
restrictively B. angry C. inclusively
D. intensively
31. The_____ lawyer made a
great impression on the jury.
A. defending
B. guarding C. shielding D. protecting
said that they had ______ been obliged to
give up the scheme for lack of
support.
y ly tably usly
33. Mary hoped that this job would serve as a
firm for her chosen career .
A. base
B. basis C. foundation D. ground
34.
The old painting was damaged in the flood and had
to be painstakingly _______.
A. recovered
B. restored C. renewed D. revived
35.
His dominant ________ was to take all things into
earnest consideration.
A. trait B.
trail C. trace D. track
36. Just
months after entering politics, he finds he has
been under _______by a dogged justice
system.
A. sanity B. scarcity C.
scrutiny D. serenity
37. The radio
trumpeted the presidential ______across the
country.
A. champion
B. champagne C.
campaign D. chamber
38. Although he tried to
focus on homework, the boy was _______ by his
favorite
cartoon.
A. distracted B.
displaced C. dispersed D. discarded
39. The boxer got ______ and fell down when
his opponent gave him the final blow.
A.
staggered B. stamped C. scattered D. shattered
40. If you fulfill this _______ task, you
could well deserve a promotion.
A. desolate
B. desirable C. desperate D. delicate
41. _________ increases in the oil price have
prompted anxiety among the car owners.
A.
Abrupt B. Ample C. Acute
D. Automatic
42. Yu Dan and Lecture Room
program gain popularity in modern China, which is
______ of
a new attitude towards Sinology.
A. informative B. indicative
C. initiative D. instructive
43. Race
remains a prominent and ________issue in the
United States, which has struggled to
overcome
a legacy of slavery and discrimination.
A.
sensible B. sensitive C.
sentimental D. sensational
44. The
attendants who are _________ managed to cope with
me without being able to speak
English
A.
promising B. appealing C. pleasing
D. obliging
45. Your advice would be
_________valuable to him, who is now at a loss as
to what to do
next.
A. excessively B.
exceedingly C. extensively D.
exclusively
46. When demand begins to revive,
a sharp rise in prices is ______.
A.
inevitable B. determined C.
undesirable D. incredible
47. Their reply
was too ______ for anyone to doubt them.
A.
eloquent B. effective C. emotional D. emphatic
48. All he said was so free from effort
and _______ and was said with such a captivating
charm.
A. simultaneous
B.
homogenous C. spontaneous D. monotonous
49. We
met Rihana and her husband at a party two months
ago. ___________we’ve had
no further
communication.
A. Thereof B.
Thereafter C. Thereby D.
Thereabouts
50. The winners of the football
championship ran off the field carrying the silver
cup ______.
A. turbulently B.
tremendously C. triumphantly D.
tentatively
51. People who live in small towns
often seem more friendly than those living in
_____
populated areas.
A. densely
B. intensely C. abundantly D. highly
1.【D】我们已经在这个项目上投入了相当大的一笔资金。
A.
inconsiderable“微小的，价值低的”
B.
inconsiderate“不体贴人的，不为别人着想的”
C.
inaccurate“不准确的”
D. incomparable“无双的，不可比拟的”
2.【C】已传出谣言说。该项目可能会被迫取消。
A.
calculate“计算，打算” B.
speculate“推测，思索”
C. circulate“流传，循环”
D. regulate“调控，校准”
3.【D】一直以来就明显存在着阻挡女性晋升到公司高层的障碍。
A.
seniority“年长，资历深，职位高” B.
superiority“优越（性），优等”
C. height“高，高度”
D. hierarchy“等级制度，统治集团”
4.【A】他们都很高兴能顺利完成离婚诉讼，没有表现出任何明显的敌意。
A.
hostility“敌意” B.
hospitality“殷勤，好客”
C. humidity“湿度，湿气”
D. humanity“人类，人道”。
5.【C】管理层与工会之间一直缺乏沟通，这很令人遗憾。
A.
regretful“后悔的，感到遗憾的”，一般用来形容人。
B.
regretting是regret的现在分词，一般不作形容词。
C.
regrettable表示“令人遗憾的，可惜的”，一般用来描述某件事（如本题）。
D.
regretted是regret的过去分词，一般也不作形容词。
6.【B】这份声明充分暴露了其要征服世界的野心。
A.
admiration“钦佩，羡慕” B.
ambition“雄心，抱负”
C. administration“管理，行政”
D. accusation“指控，谴责”
注:句中的lay bare是“暴露”的意思。
7.【B】听到这消息，他们悲喜交加。
A. alternatively“两者选其一”
B. alternately“交替地”
C. jointly“联合地，共同地”
D. mutually“相互地，彼此地”
8.【D】你无法想象当遇到这么多的困难时我是多么的力不从心。
A.
overflowed“溢出的” B.
overthrown“颠覆的，摒弃的”
C. overturned“倾覆的，倒转的”
D. overwhelmed“受宠若惊的，不知所措的”
9.【C】他的证词被看做是美国航空公司对雅虎诉讼案的一部分。
A.
desperation“绝望，孤注一掷” B.
depreciation“贬值，跌价”
C.
deposition“（在法庭上的）”宣示作证，证词 D.
depression“不景气，萧条（期）”
10.【A】这门课程涉及经济学的几个不同方面。
A. embraces“包含，拥抱” B.
elaborates“精心制作，详细阐述”
C. exaggerates“夸张，夸大”
D. embarks“上船或飞机，从事”
11.【D】她不同意我出国。
A.
convert to“转变，变换” B. contribute
to“捐献，贡献”
C. correspond to“相应，符合”
D. consent to“同意，答应，赞成”
12.【C】虽然大城市的房价正在快速增长，但仍然有很多年轻人宁愿买房也不愿意租房。
A. sneaking“鬼鬼祟祟做事，溜” B.
soaking“渗透，浸泡”
C. soaring“高涨，猛增”
D. spinning “旋转，疾驰”
13.【D】这项模糊的法律没有把新、旧土地界线明确地区分开来。
A.
adventurous“爱冒险的，大胆的” B. advantageous“有利的，有益的”
C. ambitious“有雄心的，野心勃勃的” D.
ambiguous“引起歧义的，模糊不清的”
14.【B】有人声称这所学校歧视亚洲学生。
A
assaulted攻击，袭击。 B alleged宣称，断言。
C addicted
使沉溺，使上瘾 D ascribe常与介词to 连用表示归因于，归咎于。
15.【B】有时候停下脚步来想想过去、思考一下未来，也是也挺好的。
A.
contaminate污染，弄脏 B. contemplate深思，注视
C. consolidate巩固，加固 D.
contradict反驳，否定
16.【A】警方正视图查明谁杀了那个老妇人。
A.
ascertain确定，查明 B. ascribe归因于，归咎于
C. avert防止，转移 D. assert
断言，主张
17.【D】你感觉不到地球在运动，并不意味着地球就真是静止的。
A.
steady稳固的，扎实的，指保持平衡和稳定不动摇，例如：The lighter the
camera，the harder
it is to hold
steady相机越轻越难拿稳。
B.
sturdy指物品结实耐用，或指人体格健全、强壮，例如：We need several sturdy
men to push
this car我们需要几个壮汉推这辆车。
C.
stubborn指人的性格顽固，执拗，例如：you‘re a silly，stubborn old
woman你是个愚蠢、
顽固的老婆子。
D.
stationary指物体静止不动的，静止的，例如：A stationary target is
easiest to aim at 静止的
目标是最容易瞄准的。
18. [A]风和日丽，正是扬帆出海的黄道吉日。
ious“吉利的，吉祥的”
ious“可疑的，怀疑的”
us“亲切的，高尚的”
ous残忍的，惊人的
19. [C]
西藏自治区面积122万平方公里，平均海拔在4000米以上。
A.
aptitude“天资,才能” B.
latitude“纬度,界限”
C. altitude“高度，海拔”
D. gratitude“感谢，感激之情”
20. [C] 你有没有听到有关她的情况的消息?
A. the word “命令，口令” B.
words“谈话”
C. word“单词，消息”
D. the words特指“某次谈话”
21. 答案：D
译文：我们的旅行速度比较慢,因为火车连续在不同的小村庄停车。
22. 答案：D
译文：国会议员们必须公开他们所有的财政收益。
23. 答案：D
译文：我希望能找回忘在出租车上的伞。
24. 答案：C
译文：这个课程可以帮助大学新生成功过波到大学生活。
25. 答案：D
译文：穷人和富人之间日益扩大的差距会出现逆转吗?
26. 答案: C
译文：你不该不听你爸爸的建议。不管怎样,他在这件事情上比你有经验多了。
27.
答案：D
译文：经过3小时的审讯, 嫌疑犯崩溃了，招认了一切。
28. 【D】当然，谈论一些影响学生个性的事对他们是非常有积极作用的。
A.
chiefly“主要地，大部分” B. correctly“正确的”
C. currently“现时，当前” D.
eminently“突出地，明显地
29.
【C】人们有充分的理由认为，美国不负责任的金融监管是导致金融危机的
主要原因。
A.
registration“注册，登记” B. reflection“反射，沉思”
C. regulation“管理，调节” D.
revelation“揭露，启示”
30. 【B】原文的被改动的如此彻底，几乎面目全非。
A. restrictively “限制性的” B. radically
“根本的 彻底的”
C. inclusively “包含的 内在的 ” D.
intensively “强烈的 集中地”
31.
【A】这位辩护律师给陪审团留下了深刻的印象。
A. defending“防守的 辩护的”
B. guarding“保护的 监护的”
C. shielding“保护的 隐蔽的”
D. protecting“保护的 防护的”
32.[C]
他说由于缺乏支持，他们被迫遗憾地放弃了这项计划。
y“庄严地;严重地”
y“强制地，强有力的”
tably“遗憾地，不幸地”
usly“亲切地，和蔼地”
注:该句中短语的be obliged
to已经表示“不得不，被迫”,B意思与之重复，选C
合适。
33.【C】玛丽希望这份工作会为她所选定的职业打下坚实的基础。
A. base
侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意
义，例如：Waves
crashed and pounded at the base of the cliff.
海浪冲击拍打着悬崖
的底部。
B.
basis主要用于比喻，指依据、根据等，很少用于实物，例如：Sound capital is
the basis of sound banking. 健全的资本是健全的银行的基础。
C. foundation 强调基础之牢固与持久（如本题），例如：A baby
without knowledge
is like a house without a
foundation . 一个没有知识的人就像一个没有根基的房子。
D. ground
指花样图案等的底色，例如：The pattern was on a gery ground .
图案为
灰色背景。作理由、根据时常用复数，例如：There are somegrounds
for optimism.
有一些乐观的理由。
34.
【B】那幅古画在洪水中遭到破坏, 必须精心修复。
A. recovered “身体复原
重新获得”，例如：The patient had fully recovered when he
was discharged from hospital
.病人出院时已近痊愈。叶可表示“弥补 补偿”。例如：
recover one`s losses
挽回某人的损失。
B. restored“恢复
修复”指使某物回到其原来的状态。（如本题），如：restore a
building
修复建筑物
C. renewed “使更新”例如 renew the heart and
mind.是精神面貌焕然一新。
D. revived “使什么恢复生机”例如：The
roses revved after the rain.雨后玫瑰花又恢
复了生机。
35. 【A】他性格中最主要的特点是对一切事物都要进行认真思考。
分析：A.
trait指（性格中的）特性，品质和品性 B. trail指足迹，踪迹。
C.
trace指痕迹，踪迹 D. track指轨迹，轨道。
36.
【C】就在他从政的几个月后，他就发现自己已经处于顽固司法系统的监督之下了。
分析：A.
sanity 指“明智，头脑清晰”；B. scarcity指“缺乏，不足”；C.
scrutiny指“监视，详
细审查”；D. serenity指“平静，宁静”。
37. 【C】译文：电台向全国各地大力宣传总统竞选运动。
分析：A.
champion指冠军；B. champagne 指香槟酒；C. campaign
指运动，竞选；D.
chamber 指会议室，房间。
38.
【A】虽然小男孩努力专心做作业,但是他最喜欢的动画片还是分散了他的注意力。
分析：A.
distracted “转移(注意力),使(人)分心” B. displaced“取代,置换
C. dispersed“使散开,分散” D.
discarded意为“丢弃,抛弃
39.【A】
被对手最后一击时，这个拳击手摇晃起来，最终摔倒在地。
分析： A.
staggered指蹒跚，犹豫；B. stamped 作动词用时指贴邮票于…；C.
scattered 指分
散，散开; D. shattered 指打碎，破掉。
40.
【D】如果你能完成这个棘手的任务,那么你理应得到晋升。
分析：A.
desolate“荒凉的,荒芜的 B.
desirable“值得要的,令人满意的”
C.
desperate“令人绝望的,极度渴望的” D. delicate“棘手的,微妙的,精美的。
41.【A】油价突升引起了有车一族们的担心。
分析：A.
abrupt“突然的,唐突的” B. ample“足够地,丰富的”
C.
acute“严重的,急性的” D. automatic“自动的,自然而然的。
42.【B】于丹和《百家讲坛》节目在现代中国受到欢迎，这表示人们对待国学有了新的
态度。
分析：A. informative: 提供消息（情报、资料）的，增加知识的
B. indicative 与of 连用“表示的，象征的”
C.
initiative “主动的，自发的”
D.
instructive“教育性的、有益的”
43.【B】尽管美国一直在努力克服奴隶制的残余思
想、消除歧视,但种族问题仍比较严
重且敏感。
分析：A.
sensible“明智的,合情合理的”；B. sensitive意为“敏感的,灵敏的”；C.
sentimental“多
愁善感的,伤感的”；D.
sensational“轰动的,使人感动的”。
44.【D】服务员招待周到。他们不会讲英语，可是也想方设法解决我的问题。
分析：
A. promising 指“有希望的，有前途的”；B.
appealing指“有吸引力的，动人的”； C.
pleasing指“令人愉悦的”； D.
obliging指“热心助人的，热情体贴的”。
45.【B】你的建议将会对他非常有用，因为他现在不知道首先应该做什么。
分析：A.
excessively 过分地（贬）；B. exceedingly 非常，极其；C.
extensively 广泛地； D.
exclusively 排他地，专有地。
46.【A】当需求开始复苏时，价格将不可避免地迅速飙升。
分析：A.
inevitable着重指不能避免的、阻挡不了的、一定会发生的（如本题）；B.
determined
指“下决定的，坚定地”； C.
undesirable指“令人不快的”；D. incredible指“难以置信的”。
47.【D】他们的回答很坚决，不容有任何人怀疑。
分析： A.
eloquent“雄辩的” B. effective“有效的”
C. emotional易动感情的” D. emphatic强调的，坚决的”。
注：在这句话里表示说话者的决心坚定，类似的表达还有emphatic denial
“断然拒绝”。
48.【C】他说话的时候不假思索，随意发挥，而且带着迷人的魅力。
分析： A. simultaneous“同时的，同时发生的” B.
homogenous“同质的，同类的”
C. spontaneous“自发的，无意识的”
D. monotonous“单调的，无变化的”
49.【B】我们两个月前在一个聚会上碰到过蕾
哈娜和她先生。自此之后，再也没有进一
步联系过。
分析： A. Thereof
其，其中； B. Thereafter 其后，此后； C. Thereby 借此，由此； D.
Thereabouts 在那附近
50.【C】足球锦标赛的获胜者得意地举起银杯跑出比赛场地。
分析：A.
turbulently 指骚动地，冲突地；B. tremendously 指极大地，极其；C.
triumphantly
指耀武扬威地，得意洋洋地；D. tentatively
指试验性地，暂时地。
注：这里指球赛获胜者捧着奖杯得意的样子，选C合适。
51.【A】居住在小城镇的人似乎比居住在人口密集地区的人更友善。
分析：A.
densely “茂密地，密度大地”；B. intensely “强烈地，剧烈地”;
C. abundantly “富裕地，丰富地”；D. highly “高度地，非常地”