新世纪大学英语3答案
故乡的秋天-中国梦演讲稿教师篇
新世纪大学英语3答案
【篇一：unit 4
练习答案新世纪大学英语综合教程3(第
二版)试用版】
ss
words in action
▇ working with words and
expressions
1. in the boxes below are
some of the words you have learned
in this
unit. complete the
following sentences
with them. change the form where
necessary. ▇
answers:
1) narrowly
2)
proceeded
3) features
4)
crawl
5) spun
6) flashed
7) qualify
8) despite
9)
congratulate
10) consultant
11)
compete
12) disciplined
13)
confessed
14) tripped
2. in the
boxes below are some of the expressions you have
learned in this unit. do you know how to use
them in the
proper context? now check for
yourself by doing the blank-
filling exercise.
change the form where necessary. ▇ answers:
1) kind of
2) are in for
3)
came in
4) rose to their feet
5)
brought up
6) made … a fool of
herself
7) under wraps
8) get
hot under the collar
9) looked the
part
10) in an emergency
11) has had her eye on
12) is … taking
shape
13) bring out
14) put in
squeeze in
15) win … hands down
▇ increasing your word power
1. choose
two verbs from column b for each noun in column a,
paying attention to the v.+ n.
collocation. write down the verbs in the space
provided before
the corresponding noun. the
first item has been done for you.
answers:
column a column b
1)
applaud form
award hold 2）
break host 3）congratulate reach 4）represent 5）
an
olympic champion cross
6) embody
set
7) forge win
lank in the
following sentences with a verb in column b.
change the verb form where necessary.
▆ answers:
1) applaud
2)
embodiesrepresents
3) forgedformed
4) congratulated
5) broken
6) awarded
7) crossedreached
8)
host
2. the suffix “–cy” can be added to
some adjectives, nouns or
verbs to form nouns,
meaning “the state or quality of…”, or
“the
status or position of…”. now form new words after
the
example and give their meanings in
chinese. consult a
dictionary if
necessary.
▇ answers:
1)
accurate → 精确，准确(度)
2) adequate →
适当；充分
3) consistent → 一致性；连贯性
4)
delicate → 细致;精致
5) efficient →
效能，效率
6) intimate → 亲密，密切
7)
president → 总统等的职位
8) private → 隐私；独处
9) secret → 保密；保密能力
10) self-
sufficient → 自给自足
now fill in the blanks
in the following sentences by choosing
the
proper words you have just formed.
▇answers:
1) secrecy
2)
presidency
3) consistency
4)
efficiency
5) privacy
6)
intimacy
7) accuracy
8) self-
sufficiency
9) adequacy
10)
delicacy
grammar in context
1.
study the following sentences, each of which
contains
either an “appositive phrase” or
an
“appositive clause”, and then do the
following task.
now translate the
following sentences into english, using
either
an “appositive phrase” or an “appositive clause”
.
▇ answers for reference:
1)
football, his only hobby in life, has brought him
many
friends.
2) the president of the
company, mrs jones, held a press
conference
after the board meeting.
3) the question
whether to confess or not has been troubling
little tom.
4) you should not have
any doubt about the fact that the
criminal has
been arrested.
5) the news was immediately
spread far and wide that beijing
had won the
bid for the 2008 olympic games.
2. study
the following sentences from this unit, paying
special
attention to the constructions “not…
but…” and “not
onlysimply…but (also)…”, and
then do the following task.
now
answer the questions with the help of the hints
given in
brackets, using the constructions
“not… but…” and “not
onlysimply…but
(also)…”.
▇ answers for reference:
1) no, he didn’t come to help, but to hinder
us.
2) it is not the players, but the
supporters that are responsible
for football
hooliganism.
3) no, their intent is not
to catch all speeders but to catch
enough to
give them a warning.
4) i’m not only
willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer
team for the world cup.
5) no. he
translates into english not only from french, but
(also)
from polish.
6) because its
appeal lies not only in its story but also in the
ethical issues it raises.
cloze
▇ answers:
(1) disciplined
(2) having … eye … on
(3) hands down
(4) in for
(5) hitting
(6)
under wraps
(7) add…support to
(8) hot under the collar
(9) fouling
(10) tremendously
(11) reassured
(12) qualify
(13) formedforged
(14) breaking
translation
1. translate the following sentences into english,
using the
words and expressions given in
brackets.
▇ answers for
reference:
1) the gasoline price is now
at an all-time high, which has
brought about
wide public
concern.
2)
he found that fish and rice feature the japanese
diet, and he
then proceeded to write a
report on japanese cooking culture.
3) the spectators expected me to come in first but
they were in
for a shock. with a tumble,
my chances for a gold medal in figure skating
evaporated.
4) he was a beggar but he
didn’t look the part at all, because
he was
clean-shaven, wearing
glasses and a
brand-new suit.
5) having tripped over
another athlete’s foot, he fell down on
the
track, but soon rose to his
feet and
limped to the finish line.
6) on such a
grand occasion i didn’t want to make a fool of
myself, so i decided to take the
challenge and compete against that youngster.
2. translate the following paragraph into
english, using the
words and expressions in
the box below.
▇ answers for
reference:
a gold medal is a tribute to
the athletic talent, determination
and courage
of an olympic
champion. then how do the
athletes make themselves
fortunate enough to
be so highly honored? the champions who
have
mounted the winners’ stand can offer an answer
based
on their own experiences. first, in the
course of training, they
visualize themselves
as champions. once their dreams of
becoming
champions take shape, they will cling to them
courageously. what’s more, top performers are
driven to bring
out their best. they
discipline themselves and squeeze in every
possible minute to practice every day. despite
their relentless
efforts, they may sometimes
fail to win or narrowly miss a gold
medal, yet
they believe in themselves and never lose heart.
they are ready to take on the most
psychologically and
technically challenging
tasks or competitions. in reality, all
champions have experienced lots of hardships
on their way to
the vital break of their
lifetime. so we won’t and can’t say that a
champion is lucky. after all, luck only
strikes those prepared to
capitalize on
it.
theme-related writing
1.
write an essay about your favorite sports team.
the
following hints may be of some help.
1) what is your favorite sports
team?
2) why do you like it so much?
3) do you always support the team?
▇
sample essay 1:
my favorite sport team:
the chinese women’s volleyball team
in
quite a few sports, chinese women athletes
outshine men
athletes. as a girl, i always
feel proud of our women table
tennis players,
badminton players, women divers and
gymnasts.
but my greatest enthusiasm always goes to the
chinese women’s volleyball team, who, though
it has
undergone some ups and downs, always
presents a positive,
inspiring image to the
public.
i’ve never missed any major tv
coverage of the chinese
women’s team. i can’t
help getting excited watching the girls
shine
in court, with their amazing spikes and blocks,
and their
never-ceasing courage and faith in
winning the match. there
are times when they
lose the game, sometimes with
embarrassing
result like 0:3; there are years when they suffer
a
lot of injuries and new players do not match
up to the veterans,
yet, one must admit that
the chinese girls have been practising
very
hard all the way.
recent years have
witnessed a difficult period for the team as
russian, american, cuban, and brazilian teams
have been rising
in ranking and winning
championships, but i still have faith in
our
team and give them my support. i wish them good
luck in
the coming olympics.
(196
words)
2. write an essay entitled “the
meaning of winning a prize”.
you may base your
writing on what you have learnt from the
two
texts. the following hints may be of some
help.
1) what is a prize?
2)
what does a prize bring about?
3) what is
the fundamental meaning of wining prizes?
▇ sample essay 2:
in today’s society,
competitions, contests and games are held
virtually every day and everywhere. these
activities put the
participants into two
categories: winners and losers. as
symbols of
public recognition, prizes are awarded to those
who mount the winners’ stand.
a prize brings about fame, prestige and good
fortune. winners
are constantly in the
spotlight and attract admiring attention.
their friends and colleagues come to
congratulate them and
their families take
pride in them. more often than not, prizes
simultaneously bring wealth to the winners as
in the case of an
olympic gold medal or a
nobel prize. therefore, winners harvest
both a
good reputation and material rewards.
however, this is not the essential meaning of
wining a prize.
winners are worthy of respect,
admiration and good fortune
because they
embody some outstanding qualities that are
worthy of a prize: perseverance, diligence and
optimism. an
athlete undergoes years of
training and takes hundreds of
highly
demanding challenges before he steps onto that
podium; a writer becomes popular overnight
after he has spent
years writing relentlessly
in poverty and anonymity. what’s
more,
optimism in the face of adversity also contributes
a lot
to their success. they believe in
themselves and have great
passion for what
they are engaged in. they endeavor to do
their
best,
enjoying the process of fighting
well. therefore, the
fundamental meaning of
winning a prize does not merely lie in
the
rewarding fame or wealth, but in the process of
presenting
the best part of oneself.
(249 words)
【篇二：新世纪大学英语3 cloze及答案】
t 1
what is genuine friendship?
some c_______(1)views may help
us understand
the n________(2) of friendship more
tle
distinguishes genuine friendship from two
other forms: one based on mutual u________(3)
and the other
on the g_______(4) for the
latter two forms of
friendship is closely
related to material benefits, short-term
interests or age, genuine friendship
o_______(5) only between
those who are similar
in their g_______(6). cicero, another
ancient
scholar, believes that true friends actions and
lives
should leave no question
a______t______(7) their honor, purity,
equity
and liberality. whether or not one p_______(8) any
superiority over the other, both must regard
themselves as
equals of the other and try
their best to p_______(9) the
friendship. moreover, true friends are
b_______(10) together,
as a friend is said to
be a m________(11) in which you may
perceive
and know yourself. when v________(12) friends are
bonded together by a c____________(13) to the
good, they can
recognize each others
m________e__________(14) and fulfill
their
self-improvement.
答案：(1)classical
(2)notion (3)utility (4)ground (5)occurs
(6)goodness (7)as to (8)possesses (9)preserve
(10)bound
(11)mirror
(12)virtuous
(13)commitment (14)moral excellence
unit
2
today young people tend to jump on the
bandwagon of love
with so much h______(1) that
they fail to realize the essence of
true love.
given the current s______ o______ a______(2), we
need to consider more closely the nature of
love. true love has
to be d________(3) form
the pleasures of the flesh. true love
means a
m______ o ______ m______(4) and it takes time to
b________(5). people who are in true love
focus more on i
_______ c______(6)than on
physical beauty, more on
i________(7)than on
closeness, more on e______(8) than on
passion,
more on sharing than on a________(9). as true love
happens once in a lifetime, they have in their
minds the
i_______ (10) of the relationship.
they share mutual respect,
a________(11) and
plenty of romance, so their relationship is
l_______
(12) and meaningful.
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 1
preserving true love require effort, however,
you should gift
your object of a________(13)
your time, company, support and
friendship;
you should give yourself and your beloved time
and space to f________(14) a life-long bond;
and you should
h________(15) your commitments.
in short, you should devote
yourself to you
love. your devotion to love will, in return, bring
you an o_______(16) joy.
答案：(1)haste
(2)state of affairs (3)distinguished (4)meeting
of minds (5)blossom (6)charm (7)intimacy
(8)emotion
(9)acquiring
(10)ideals
(11)admiration (12)lasting (13)affection
(14)forge
(15)honor
(16)overwhelming
unit 3
it is
our natural desire to be happy. throughout human
history,
people as a w_____ (1) have been
going after happiness .
h____(2), the pursuit
of happiness is often accompanied with
dissatisfaction and frustration. this is in
p____ (3)due to our
different understanding of
happiness. i______ e_____(4),our
sense of
happiness is d_____(5) from our definition of
happiness. some believe that happiness can be
p______(6)with
wealth .from this point of
view, the b___ o____(7)one becomes,
the
happier one gets. therefore , to be happy ,they
t_____
p_____(8)to get rich. but wealth dose
not n_______(9)lead to
happiness .others
believe that happiness has something t____
d_____(10)with status –a system of ranking.
thus ,one’s
happiness is built upon his
favorable c___(11)with others .but
since
society cannot raise its position r_______(12)to
itself ,unhappiness is thus i_____(13).so it
can be said that
both views s_____(14)more as
the barrier to true happiness
than as the
guide .to s_____(15) true happiness, we must
change our inner attitude and strive for the
common good of
all human beings.
答案：(1) whole (2) however (3) part (4) in
effect(5) derived (6)
purchased (7) better off
(8) take pains (9) necessarily
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 2
(10) to do
(11) comparison (12) relative (13) inevitable
(14)
serve (15) seek
unit 4
aids is a terrible disease. it poses a
t_______(1) to all the
human beings without
caring whether you are black or white,
male or
female, gay or straight, young or old. but what is
a_______r________(2) now is not just the
people i_________(3)
with the disease. human
civilization itself is being threatened.
this
is because the whole society tolerates both
ignorance of
and p_________(4) against hiv or
aids. once diagnosed as hiv-
positive, the
victims are i________(5) or treated as ou7tcasts.
they are believed to have c________(6)
something evil or to
have entered some alien
state of being. as a result, these poor
people
have to s_________(7) the flickering candle of
life from
the cold wind of rejection by their
family members. when they
die of the
disease, their families dare not whisper the word
aids. they just g___________(8) silently.
thus, our prejudice
and silence have helped
the disease a________(9). now hiv
marches
firmly towards aids in more than a million
american
homes, littering its p________(10)
with the bodies of the young.
to guard against
the disease effectively, we must take this
i_________(11) seriously. people should be
educated to
b__________(12) those negative
attitudes to an end. we should
not see aids as
something e________(13) and the patients as
alien. instead, we should
c__________o__________w______(14)
the
prevention of the disease and render strong
s________(15)
to the patients with more
compassion. only in this way can we
have a
better chance of winning the war against aids.
答案：(1)threat (2)at risk (3)infected
(4)prejudice (5)isolated
(6)contracted
(7)shelter (8)grieve (9)along (10)pathway
(11)issue
(12)bring (13)evil
(14)concern ourselves with (16)support
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 3
unit 5
mankind hopes for a better world to live in.
t______t_____e_____(1), man has to confront
the inevitable
conflicts that the future holds
i___s___(2).since education
plays an i___(3)
role in managing those conflicts, the following
four pillars of education are proposed.
learning to live together
c___f___(4) an
understanding of others and the awareness of
the d___(5), similarities and interdependence
of all people so
that people can i___(6)joint
projects. i___a___w___(7) the
global changes
brought about by scientific progress, the
e___(8) in learning to know should be put on
c____(9)a broad
general education and the
opportunity to study a small number
of
subjects i___d___(10). associated with the issue
of
occupational training, learning to do aims
to e___
(11)people to cope with various
situations and work in teams.
the fourth
pillar is learning to be , which focuses on the
complete development of one’s potentials when
he g___a___
(12)an independent, critical way
of thinking and judgment.
given the convenient
a___(13) to knowledge in the information
era,
everyone longs for a way to g____the most
o____o___(14)
their own specific educational
environment. these four
interrelated
pillars can help us make the best out of education
and attain or future ideals.
答案：(1)
to this end (2) in store (3) indispensable (4)
calls for
(5) diversity (6) implement (7) in
accordance with (8) emphasis
(9) combining
(10) in depth (11) equip (12) goes after (13)
access (14) get … out of
unit6
when we are suddenly t________(1) abroad, we
may lose the
peace of mind we need for
everyday work and life. all the
familiar
c________(2)disappear including words, gestures,
facial expressions, customs , or norms. we
reject the foreign
environment and slip into
the t___(3)to believe that our culture,
race
and nation form the center of the world. the
f_____(4) and
anxiety that can be a____(5) to
the loss of familiar signs rae
symptoms of
culture shock. one of the
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 4
effective
c___(6) for this ailment is to know something
about
the nature of culture and its
relationship to the individual. we
should bear
in mind that we are born with the c____(7) to
learn
culture and use it . the culture of any
people is the product of
history and is b
_____u_____(8) over time .it is b______ __ m
______o____(9)culture that we learn to adapt
to the physical
environment and to the people
with whom we
associate .therefore, it is d
_______t________(10) our own lack
of
understanding of other people’s cultural
background and of
the means of communication
that we can not o___ ourselves
t_______(11)
the host country. another quick way to g_____
o______(12) culture shock is to know the
language. once we
are equipped with the
language, a whole new world of cultural
meanings o______ u______(13) for us. we will
begin to find out
not only what people do and
how they do things. but also what
their
interests are. i______ a______(14), it helps us to
be a
participant observer by joining the
activities of people and
sharing in their
responses, whether this be a carnival, a
religious ritual, or some economic
activity.
答案：(1) transplanted(2) cues(3)
tendency(4) frustration(5)
attributed (6)
cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10)
due to(11) orient … to
(12)
get over(13) opens up(14) in addition
unit 7
when the first modern olympic
games 1896,the olympic creed
read,
the most important thing in the olympic games is
not to win
but to t_____ p______ (2),just as
the most important thing in
life is not the
t______(3),but the struggle .the essential thing
is
not to have c________ (4),but to have
fought well.
the olympic games
f________(5) competition between top
c_____
i_____(6) first is a thrill,to be better than
your rivals is an ego massage(满足自尊)， to cheer
for
c________(7)is a collective celebration .
but the meaning of the
game--the real end of
our aspiration-----is to be better than we
are. t____ t______e_____(8),olympic go through
a grind of
training relentlessly. when their
big moments come,they are
ready to
b______o_______(10) their best, especially when
they
realize they are competing o_______
b_______o_________(11)their countries. when
these athletes
m_______(12)the
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 5
【篇三：新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案】
lass=txt>unit one friendship
enhance
your language awareness
words in
action
working with words and
expressions
(1) 1. bound
2.
appropriate
3. possessing
4.
permanent
5. appointed
6.
parted
7. had corresponded
8.
gazed
9. notion
10. keen
11. preserve
12. grasped
13. figured
14. grounded
15. sensible
16. attribute
17.
united
18. pursue
19.
commitments
20. regulating
(2)
guish between
2. checked up
on
3. torn down
4. make a
fortune
5. all of a sudden
6.
lost track of
7. casting an eye over
8. broke up
9. take pleasure in
bed as
11. turned up
12. in
so far as
13. is under arrest
14. pass on
15. as to
increasing your word power
(1)l al
l l
al
awal
(2) 1.
refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5.
survival 6.
proposal 7. disposal 8.
approval
(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5.
d
grammar review
(1)
1. whichever tent you are not using now
2. whoever comes come first
3.
whichever whatever condition our captain thought
was the
best
4. wherever no matter
where i go
5. whatever wishes their child
children expresses express
6.
however disappointed no matter how disappointed
you
may feel about the surroundings
environment situation
7. whoever breaks
it
8. whenever he concentrates on a
problem
(2)
1. it is not luck
but hard work tha led him to today’s success.
2. prof. moen argues that it is energy that
makes the world go
round.
3. it was
not until he had proved he was honest that he won
the family’s trust.
4. it was clearly
the headmaster himself who that opened the
door for me.
5. none
cloze
1) classical
2)
3)
4)
5) notion utility ground
occurs
6) goodness
7) as to
8) possesses
9) preserve
10) bound
11)mirror
12)
virtuous
13) commitment
14)
moral excellence
translation
(1)
1. the friendship grounded on common
shared interest does
not break up easily. it
is not easy for the friendship grounded
on
common shared interest to break up.
2.
children must learn to distinguish between
violence and
bravery courage in computer
games.
3. there spring up so many new
things every day in the world
that it is no
longer sensible to expect a person to know keep
track of everything.
4. laws do not
regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that
is why there is what we call is called the
court of morality.
5. today’s
culture is described as “fast-food culture”.
whatever they may be are doing, people just
pursue the
greatest maximum satisfaction
within the shortest time.
6. as the
saying goes, there is no such thing as a free
lunch. if
you want something, go and earn
work for it.
(2)
as is
commonly acknowledged it is commonly recognised
that humans are social animals. bonded
together in a
community, we naturally expect
to have friends. as to what
friendship is,
people have different notions ideas. some make
friends for mutual utility. once the ground
for such friendship
disappears, the friendship
also breaks up. however, a lot more
people
long for soul pals— those who possess virtues and
with whom we can go through trials and
tribulations together.
such friendships keep
us away from greed and violence and
encourage
us to have the courage of our convictions. such is
what we call true and perfect friendship.
theme-related writing
1. bob and i
became brother-like friends in our childhood. we
played, dined and discussed our ambitions
together. once
grown up, he started for the
west to make his fortune while i
became a
policeman in new york. before his departure, we
had
dinner together and we agreed that we
would meet at the same
place exactly twenty
years from that date and time, no matter
what
our conditions might be or from what distance we
might
have to come.
then came the
day we were supposed to meet. i was on my
beat
then. walking up to the appointed place which had
been
turned into a hardware store, i saw a man
standing there with
an unlighted cigar in his
mouth. before i could speak, he told
me that
he was waiting for a friend by the name of jimmy
wells.
when he struck a match to light his
cigar, i saw a pale face with
keen eyes and a
scar. i recognized him immediately. it was bob,
and it was also the face of the man wanted by
the chicago
police. for a moment i felt like
telling him to escape right away.
after all,
we had been friends for so many years and he had
traveled all the way to see me! but then my
sense of duty told
me the right thing to do. i
said good-bye to him and continued
my patrol,
his last words still ringing in my ear: “i’ll wait
for
half an hour. jimmy will keep his
promise if he’s alive…” i then
sent for a
plain clothes man and had bob arrested.
important friend in my life
li qiang, one
of my classmates, is fun to be with. he is always
wearing a broad smile as if life is forever
sunshine and
butterflies. one day, i revealed
to him my worries and anxieties:
i, an
ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall,
even taller
than any of the boys in my class.
i thought no boy would like
to date me.
besides, i was very poor at my academic
courses.
he suggested that i should learn
to be myself and then he
introduced me to a
fashion show team of the university.
encouraged, i decided to change myself. after
a 3-month
training program on weekends, i
could perform beautifully as a
model, and
surprisingly, i could concentrate on the required
academic courses as well. the applauses i won
at each fashion
show and the scholarship i
earned proved that being myself
was terrific.
since then, my life has changed a lot. thus, li
qiang
became an important friend of mine.
last semester, we began to help young people
who suffer
pressures from physical defects,
academic failures or financial
problems. we
set up a confidence club. those who come to us
for help find our work definitely beneficial.
our friendship has
led me into a sparkling,
rewarding life.
unit two love
enhance your language awareness
words in
action
working with words and
expressions
新世纪大学英语3答案
【篇一：unit 4 练习答案新世纪大学英语综合教程3(第
二版)试用版】
ss
words in action
▇ working
with words and expressions
1. in the
boxes below are some of the words you have learned
in this unit. complete the
following
sentences with them. change the form where
necessary. ▇ answers:
1)
narrowly
2) proceeded
3)
features
4) crawl
5) spun
6) flashed
7) qualify
8)
despite
9) congratulate
10)
consultant
11) compete
12)
disciplined
13) confessed
14)
tripped
2. in the boxes below are some
of the expressions you have
learned in this
unit. do you know how to use them in the
proper context? now check for yourself by
doing the blank-
filling exercise. change the
form where necessary. ▇ answers:
1) kind
of
2) are in for
3) came in
4) rose to their feet
5) brought
up
6) made … a fool of herself
7) under wraps
8) get hot under the
collar
9) looked the part
10) in
an emergency
11) has had her eye
on
12) is … taking shape
13)
bring out
14) put in squeeze in
15) win … hands down
▇ increasing your
word power
1. choose two verbs from
column b for each noun in column a,
paying
attention to the v.+ n.
collocation.
write down the verbs in the space provided before
the corresponding noun. the first item has
been done for you.
answers:
column a column b
1) applaud form
award hold 2）
break host
3）congratulate reach 4）represent 5） an
olympic champion cross
6) embody
set
7) forge win
lank in the
following sentences with a verb in column b.
change the verb form where necessary.
▆ answers:
1) applaud
2)
embodiesrepresents
3) forgedformed
4) congratulated
5) broken
6) awarded
7) crossedreached
8)
host
2. the suffix “–cy” can be added to
some adjectives, nouns or
verbs to form nouns,
meaning “the state or quality of…”, or
“the
status or position of…”. now form new words after
the
example and give their meanings in
chinese. consult a
dictionary if
necessary.
▇ answers:
1)
accurate → 精确，准确(度)
2) adequate →
适当；充分
3) consistent → 一致性；连贯性
4)
delicate → 细致;精致
5) efficient →
效能，效率
6) intimate → 亲密，密切
7)
president → 总统等的职位
8) private → 隐私；独处
9) secret → 保密；保密能力
10) self-
sufficient → 自给自足
now fill in the blanks
in the following sentences by choosing
the
proper words you have just formed.
▇answers:
1) secrecy
2)
presidency
3) consistency
4)
efficiency
5) privacy
6)
intimacy
7) accuracy
8) self-
sufficiency
9) adequacy
10)
delicacy
grammar in context
1.
study the following sentences, each of which
contains
either an “appositive phrase” or
an
“appositive clause”, and then do the
following task.
now translate the
following sentences into english, using
either
an “appositive phrase” or an “appositive clause”
.
▇ answers for reference:
1)
football, his only hobby in life, has brought him
many
friends.
2) the president of the
company, mrs jones, held a press
conference
after the board meeting.
3) the question
whether to confess or not has been troubling
little tom.
4) you should not have
any doubt about the fact that the
criminal has
been arrested.
5) the news was immediately
spread far and wide that beijing
had won the
bid for the 2008 olympic games.
2. study
the following sentences from this unit, paying
special
attention to the constructions “not…
but…” and “not
onlysimply…but (also)…”, and
then do the following task.
now
answer the questions with the help of the hints
given in
brackets, using the constructions
“not… but…” and “not
onlysimply…but
(also)…”.
▇ answers for reference:
1) no, he didn’t come to help, but to hinder
us.
2) it is not the players, but the
supporters that are responsible
for football
hooliganism.
3) no, their intent is not
to catch all speeders but to catch
enough to
give them a warning.
4) i’m not only
willing, but (also) eager to join the volunteer
team for the world cup.
5) no. he
translates into english not only from french, but
(also)
from polish.
6) because its
appeal lies not only in its story but also in the
ethical issues it raises.
cloze
▇ answers:
(1) disciplined
(2) having … eye … on
(3) hands down
(4) in for
(5) hitting
(6)
under wraps
(7) add…support to
(8) hot under the collar
(9) fouling
(10) tremendously
(11) reassured
(12) qualify
(13) formedforged
(14) breaking
translation
1. translate the following sentences into english,
using the
words and expressions given in
brackets.
▇ answers for
reference:
1) the gasoline price is now
at an all-time high, which has
brought about
wide public
concern.
2)
he found that fish and rice feature the japanese
diet, and he
then proceeded to write a
report on japanese cooking culture.
3) the spectators expected me to come in first but
they were in
for a shock. with a tumble,
my chances for a gold medal in figure skating
evaporated.
4) he was a beggar but he
didn’t look the part at all, because
he was
clean-shaven, wearing
glasses and a
brand-new suit.
5) having tripped over
another athlete’s foot, he fell down on
the
track, but soon rose to his
feet and
limped to the finish line.
6) on such a
grand occasion i didn’t want to make a fool of
myself, so i decided to take the
challenge and compete against that youngster.
2. translate the following paragraph into
english, using the
words and expressions in
the box below.
▇ answers for
reference:
a gold medal is a tribute to
the athletic talent, determination
and courage
of an olympic
champion. then how do the
athletes make themselves
fortunate enough to
be so highly honored? the champions who
have
mounted the winners’ stand can offer an answer
based
on their own experiences. first, in the
course of training, they
visualize themselves
as champions. once their dreams of
becoming
champions take shape, they will cling to them
courageously. what’s more, top performers are
driven to bring
out their best. they
discipline themselves and squeeze in every
possible minute to practice every day. despite
their relentless
efforts, they may sometimes
fail to win or narrowly miss a gold
medal, yet
they believe in themselves and never lose heart.
they are ready to take on the most
psychologically and
technically challenging
tasks or competitions. in reality, all
champions have experienced lots of hardships
on their way to
the vital break of their
lifetime. so we won’t and can’t say that a
champion is lucky. after all, luck only
strikes those prepared to
capitalize on
it.
theme-related writing
1.
write an essay about your favorite sports team.
the
following hints may be of some help.
1) what is your favorite sports
team?
2) why do you like it so much?
3) do you always support the team?
▇
sample essay 1:
my favorite sport team:
the chinese women’s volleyball team
in
quite a few sports, chinese women athletes
outshine men
athletes. as a girl, i always
feel proud of our women table
tennis players,
badminton players, women divers and
gymnasts.
but my greatest enthusiasm always goes to the
chinese women’s volleyball team, who, though
it has
undergone some ups and downs, always
presents a positive,
inspiring image to the
public.
i’ve never missed any major tv
coverage of the chinese
women’s team. i can’t
help getting excited watching the girls
shine
in court, with their amazing spikes and blocks,
and their
never-ceasing courage and faith in
winning the match. there
are times when they
lose the game, sometimes with
embarrassing
result like 0:3; there are years when they suffer
a
lot of injuries and new players do not match
up to the veterans,
yet, one must admit that
the chinese girls have been practising
very
hard all the way.
recent years have
witnessed a difficult period for the team as
russian, american, cuban, and brazilian teams
have been rising
in ranking and winning
championships, but i still have faith in
our
team and give them my support. i wish them good
luck in
the coming olympics.
(196
words)
2. write an essay entitled “the
meaning of winning a prize”.
you may base your
writing on what you have learnt from the
two
texts. the following hints may be of some
help.
1) what is a prize?
2)
what does a prize bring about?
3) what is
the fundamental meaning of wining prizes?
▇ sample essay 2:
in today’s society,
competitions, contests and games are held
virtually every day and everywhere. these
activities put the
participants into two
categories: winners and losers. as
symbols of
public recognition, prizes are awarded to those
who mount the winners’ stand.
a prize brings about fame, prestige and good
fortune. winners
are constantly in the
spotlight and attract admiring attention.
their friends and colleagues come to
congratulate them and
their families take
pride in them. more often than not, prizes
simultaneously bring wealth to the winners as
in the case of an
olympic gold medal or a
nobel prize. therefore, winners harvest
both a
good reputation and material rewards.
however, this is not the essential meaning of
wining a prize.
winners are worthy of respect,
admiration and good fortune
because they
embody some outstanding qualities that are
worthy of a prize: perseverance, diligence and
optimism. an
athlete undergoes years of
training and takes hundreds of
highly
demanding challenges before he steps onto that
podium; a writer becomes popular overnight
after he has spent
years writing relentlessly
in poverty and anonymity. what’s
more,
optimism in the face of adversity also contributes
a lot
to their success. they believe in
themselves and have great
passion for what
they are engaged in. they endeavor to do
their
best,
enjoying the process of fighting
well. therefore, the
fundamental meaning of
winning a prize does not merely lie in
the
rewarding fame or wealth, but in the process of
presenting
the best part of oneself.
(249 words)
【篇二：新世纪大学英语3 cloze及答案】
t 1
what is genuine friendship?
some c_______(1)views may help
us understand
the n________(2) of friendship more
tle
distinguishes genuine friendship from two
other forms: one based on mutual u________(3)
and the other
on the g_______(4) for the
latter two forms of
friendship is closely
related to material benefits, short-term
interests or age, genuine friendship
o_______(5) only between
those who are similar
in their g_______(6). cicero, another
ancient
scholar, believes that true friends actions and
lives
should leave no question
a______t______(7) their honor, purity,
equity
and liberality. whether or not one p_______(8) any
superiority over the other, both must regard
themselves as
equals of the other and try
their best to p_______(9) the
friendship. moreover, true friends are
b_______(10) together,
as a friend is said to
be a m________(11) in which you may
perceive
and know yourself. when v________(12) friends are
bonded together by a c____________(13) to the
good, they can
recognize each others
m________e__________(14) and fulfill
their
self-improvement.
答案：(1)classical
(2)notion (3)utility (4)ground (5)occurs
(6)goodness (7)as to (8)possesses (9)preserve
(10)bound
(11)mirror
(12)virtuous
(13)commitment (14)moral excellence
unit
2
today young people tend to jump on the
bandwagon of love
with so much h______(1) that
they fail to realize the essence of
true love.
given the current s______ o______ a______(2), we
need to consider more closely the nature of
love. true love has
to be d________(3) form
the pleasures of the flesh. true love
means a
m______ o ______ m______(4) and it takes time to
b________(5). people who are in true love
focus more on i
_______ c______(6)than on
physical beauty, more on
i________(7)than on
closeness, more on e______(8) than on
passion,
more on sharing than on a________(9). as true love
happens once in a lifetime, they have in their
minds the
i_______ (10) of the relationship.
they share mutual respect,
a________(11) and
plenty of romance, so their relationship is
l_______
(12) and meaningful.
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 1
preserving true love require effort, however,
you should gift
your object of a________(13)
your time, company, support and
friendship;
you should give yourself and your beloved time
and space to f________(14) a life-long bond;
and you should
h________(15) your commitments.
in short, you should devote
yourself to you
love. your devotion to love will, in return, bring
you an o_______(16) joy.
答案：(1)haste
(2)state of affairs (3)distinguished (4)meeting
of minds (5)blossom (6)charm (7)intimacy
(8)emotion
(9)acquiring
(10)ideals
(11)admiration (12)lasting (13)affection
(14)forge
(15)honor
(16)overwhelming
unit 3
it is
our natural desire to be happy. throughout human
history,
people as a w_____ (1) have been
going after happiness .
h____(2), the pursuit
of happiness is often accompanied with
dissatisfaction and frustration. this is in
p____ (3)due to our
different understanding of
happiness. i______ e_____(4),our
sense of
happiness is d_____(5) from our definition of
happiness. some believe that happiness can be
p______(6)with
wealth .from this point of
view, the b___ o____(7)one becomes,
the
happier one gets. therefore , to be happy ,they
t_____
p_____(8)to get rich. but wealth dose
not n_______(9)lead to
happiness .others
believe that happiness has something t____
d_____(10)with status –a system of ranking.
thus ,one’s
happiness is built upon his
favorable c___(11)with others .but
since
society cannot raise its position r_______(12)to
itself ,unhappiness is thus i_____(13).so it
can be said that
both views s_____(14)more as
the barrier to true happiness
than as the
guide .to s_____(15) true happiness, we must
change our inner attitude and strive for the
common good of
all human beings.
答案：(1) whole (2) however (3) part (4) in
effect(5) derived (6)
purchased (7) better off
(8) take pains (9) necessarily
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 2
(10) to do
(11) comparison (12) relative (13) inevitable
(14)
serve (15) seek
unit 4
aids is a terrible disease. it poses a
t_______(1) to all the
human beings without
caring whether you are black or white,
male or
female, gay or straight, young or old. but what is
a_______r________(2) now is not just the
people i_________(3)
with the disease. human
civilization itself is being threatened.
this
is because the whole society tolerates both
ignorance of
and p_________(4) against hiv or
aids. once diagnosed as hiv-
positive, the
victims are i________(5) or treated as ou7tcasts.
they are believed to have c________(6)
something evil or to
have entered some alien
state of being. as a result, these poor
people
have to s_________(7) the flickering candle of
life from
the cold wind of rejection by their
family members. when they
die of the
disease, their families dare not whisper the word
aids. they just g___________(8) silently.
thus, our prejudice
and silence have helped
the disease a________(9). now hiv
marches
firmly towards aids in more than a million
american
homes, littering its p________(10)
with the bodies of the young.
to guard against
the disease effectively, we must take this
i_________(11) seriously. people should be
educated to
b__________(12) those negative
attitudes to an end. we should
not see aids as
something e________(13) and the patients as
alien. instead, we should
c__________o__________w______(14)
the
prevention of the disease and render strong
s________(15)
to the patients with more
compassion. only in this way can we
have a
better chance of winning the war against aids.
答案：(1)threat (2)at risk (3)infected
(4)prejudice (5)isolated
(6)contracted
(7)shelter (8)grieve (9)along (10)pathway
(11)issue
(12)bring (13)evil
(14)concern ourselves with (16)support
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 3
unit 5
mankind hopes for a better world to live in.
t______t_____e_____(1), man has to confront
the inevitable
conflicts that the future holds
i___s___(2).since education
plays an i___(3)
role in managing those conflicts, the following
four pillars of education are proposed.
learning to live together
c___f___(4) an
understanding of others and the awareness of
the d___(5), similarities and interdependence
of all people so
that people can i___(6)joint
projects. i___a___w___(7) the
global changes
brought about by scientific progress, the
e___(8) in learning to know should be put on
c____(9)a broad
general education and the
opportunity to study a small number
of
subjects i___d___(10). associated with the issue
of
occupational training, learning to do aims
to e___
(11)people to cope with various
situations and work in teams.
the fourth
pillar is learning to be , which focuses on the
complete development of one’s potentials when
he g___a___
(12)an independent, critical way
of thinking and judgment.
given the convenient
a___(13) to knowledge in the information
era,
everyone longs for a way to g____the most
o____o___(14)
their own specific educational
environment. these four
interrelated
pillars can help us make the best out of education
and attain or future ideals.
答案：(1)
to this end (2) in store (3) indispensable (4)
calls for
(5) diversity (6) implement (7) in
accordance with (8) emphasis
(9) combining
(10) in depth (11) equip (12) goes after (13)
access (14) get … out of
unit6
when we are suddenly t________(1) abroad, we
may lose the
peace of mind we need for
everyday work and life. all the
familiar
c________(2)disappear including words, gestures,
facial expressions, customs , or norms. we
reject the foreign
environment and slip into
the t___(3)to believe that our culture,
race
and nation form the center of the world. the
f_____(4) and
anxiety that can be a____(5) to
the loss of familiar signs rae
symptoms of
culture shock. one of the
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 4
effective
c___(6) for this ailment is to know something
about
the nature of culture and its
relationship to the individual. we
should bear
in mind that we are born with the c____(7) to
learn
culture and use it . the culture of any
people is the product of
history and is b
_____u_____(8) over time .it is b______ __ m
______o____(9)culture that we learn to adapt
to the physical
environment and to the people
with whom we
associate .therefore, it is d
_______t________(10) our own lack
of
understanding of other people’s cultural
background and of
the means of communication
that we can not o___ ourselves
t_______(11)
the host country. another quick way to g_____
o______(12) culture shock is to know the
language. once we
are equipped with the
language, a whole new world of cultural
meanings o______ u______(13) for us. we will
begin to find out
not only what people do and
how they do things. but also what
their
interests are. i______ a______(14), it helps us to
be a
participant observer by joining the
activities of people and
sharing in their
responses, whether this be a carnival, a
religious ritual, or some economic
activity.
答案：(1) transplanted(2) cues(3)
tendency(4) frustration(5)
attributed (6)
cures(7) capacity(8) built up(9) by means of(10)
due to(11) orient … to
(12)
get over(13) opens up(14) in addition
unit 7
when the first modern olympic
games 1896,the olympic creed
read,
the most important thing in the olympic games is
not to win
but to t_____ p______ (2),just as
the most important thing in
life is not the
t______(3),but the struggle .the essential thing
is
not to have c________ (4),but to have
fought well.
the olympic games
f________(5) competition between top
c_____
i_____(6) first is a thrill,to be better than
your rivals is an ego massage(满足自尊)， to cheer
for
c________(7)is a collective celebration .
but the meaning of the
game--the real end of
our aspiration-----is to be better than we
are. t____ t______e_____(8),olympic go through
a grind of
training relentlessly. when their
big moments come,they are
ready to
b______o_______(10) their best, especially when
they
realize they are competing o_______
b_______o_________(11)their countries. when
these athletes
m_______(12)the
福建工程学院国脉信息学院
网络1001 5
【篇三：新世纪大学英语综合教程3课后答案】
lass=txt>unit one friendship
enhance
your language awareness
words in
action
working with words and
expressions
(1) 1. bound
2.
appropriate
3. possessing
4.
permanent
5. appointed
6.
parted
7. had corresponded
8.
gazed
9. notion
10. keen
11. preserve
12. grasped
13. figured
14. grounded
15. sensible
16. attribute
17.
united
18. pursue
19.
commitments
20. regulating
(2)
guish between
2. checked up
on
3. torn down
4. make a
fortune
5. all of a sudden
6.
lost track of
7. casting an eye over
8. broke up
9. take pleasure in
bed as
11. turned up
12. in
so far as
13. is under arrest
14. pass on
15. as to
increasing your word power
(1)l al
l l
al
awal
(2) 1.
refusal 2. arrivals 3. removal 4. dismissal 5.
survival 6.
proposal 7. disposal 8.
approval
(3) 1. e 2. c 3. b 4. a 5.
d
grammar review
(1)
1. whichever tent you are not using now
2. whoever comes come first
3.
whichever whatever condition our captain thought
was the
best
4. wherever no matter
where i go
5. whatever wishes their child
children expresses express
6.
however disappointed no matter how disappointed
you
may feel about the surroundings
environment situation
7. whoever breaks
it
8. whenever he concentrates on a
problem
(2)
1. it is not luck
but hard work tha led him to today’s success.
2. prof. moen argues that it is energy that
makes the world go
round.
3. it was
not until he had proved he was honest that he won
the family’s trust.
4. it was clearly
the headmaster himself who that opened the
door for me.
5. none
cloze
1) classical
2)
3)
4)
5) notion utility ground
occurs
6) goodness
7) as to
8) possesses
9) preserve
10) bound
11)mirror
12)
virtuous
13) commitment
14)
moral excellence
translation
(1)
1. the friendship grounded on common
shared interest does
not break up easily. it
is not easy for the friendship grounded
on
common shared interest to break up.
2.
children must learn to distinguish between
violence and
bravery courage in computer
games.
3. there spring up so many new
things every day in the world
that it is no
longer sensible to expect a person to know keep
track of everything.
4. laws do not
regulate such things as betrayal to friends; that
is why there is what we call is called the
court of morality.
5. today’s
culture is described as “fast-food culture”.
whatever they may be are doing, people just
pursue the
greatest maximum satisfaction
within the shortest time.
6. as the
saying goes, there is no such thing as a free
lunch. if
you want something, go and earn
work for it.
(2)
as is
commonly acknowledged it is commonly recognised
that humans are social animals. bonded
together in a
community, we naturally expect
to have friends. as to what
friendship is,
people have different notions ideas. some make
friends for mutual utility. once the ground
for such friendship
disappears, the friendship
also breaks up. however, a lot more
people
long for soul pals— those who possess virtues and
with whom we can go through trials and
tribulations together.
such friendships keep
us away from greed and violence and
encourage
us to have the courage of our convictions. such is
what we call true and perfect friendship.
theme-related writing
1. bob and i
became brother-like friends in our childhood. we
played, dined and discussed our ambitions
together. once
grown up, he started for the
west to make his fortune while i
became a
policeman in new york. before his departure, we
had
dinner together and we agreed that we
would meet at the same
place exactly twenty
years from that date and time, no matter
what
our conditions might be or from what distance we
might
have to come.
then came the
day we were supposed to meet. i was on my
beat
then. walking up to the appointed place which had
been
turned into a hardware store, i saw a man
standing there with
an unlighted cigar in his
mouth. before i could speak, he told
me that
he was waiting for a friend by the name of jimmy
wells.
when he struck a match to light his
cigar, i saw a pale face with
keen eyes and a
scar. i recognized him immediately. it was bob,
and it was also the face of the man wanted by
the chicago
police. for a moment i felt like
telling him to escape right away.
after all,
we had been friends for so many years and he had
traveled all the way to see me! but then my
sense of duty told
me the right thing to do. i
said good-bye to him and continued
my patrol,
his last words still ringing in my ear: “i’ll wait
for
half an hour. jimmy will keep his
promise if he’s alive…” i then
sent for a
plain clothes man and had bob arrested.
important friend in my life
li qiang, one
of my classmates, is fun to be with. he is always
wearing a broad smile as if life is forever
sunshine and
butterflies. one day, i revealed
to him my worries and anxieties:
i, an
ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall,
even taller
than any of the boys in my class.
i thought no boy would like
to date me.
besides, i was very poor at my academic
courses.
he suggested that i should learn
to be myself and then he
introduced me to a
fashion show team of the university.
encouraged, i decided to change myself. after
a 3-month
training program on weekends, i
could perform beautifully as a
model, and
surprisingly, i could concentrate on the required
academic courses as well. the applauses i won
at each fashion
show and the scholarship i
earned proved that being myself
was terrific.
since then, my life has changed a lot. thus, li
qiang
became an important friend of mine.
last semester, we began to help young people
who suffer
pressures from physical defects,
academic failures or financial
problems. we
set up a confidence club. those who come to us
for help find our work definitely beneficial.
our friendship has
led me into a sparkling,
rewarding life.
unit two love
enhance your language awareness
words in
action
working with words and
expressions