of和for的用法
地道战观后感-求职信格式
for 表原因、目的
of 表从属关系
介词of的用法
（1）所有关系
this is a picture of a classroom
（2）部分关系
a piece of paper
a cup of tea
a glass of water
a bottle of milk
what
kind of football，american of soccer？
（3）描写关系
a man of thirty 三十岁的人
a man of shanghai
上海人
（4）承受动作
the exploitation of man by
man．人对人的剥削。
（5）同位关系
it was a cold spring
morning in the city of london in england．
（6）关于，对于
what do you think of chinese
food？
你觉得中国食品怎么样？
介词 for 的用法小结
1.
表示“当作、作为”。如:
i like some bread and milk for
breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
what will we have
for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
thank you for helping me with my english.
谢谢你帮我学习英语。
thank you for your last letter.
谢谢你上次的来信。
thank you for teaching us so well.
感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对……
(而言)”。如:
let me pick it up for you.
让我为你捡起来。
watching tv too much is bad for your
health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
i usually do the running for an hour in the
morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
we will stay there for
two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5.
表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
let’s go for a walk.
我们出去散步吧。
i came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.
我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
it’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
here is a
letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
are you for this plan or against it?
你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
who are you
waiting for? 你在等谁?
for example, mr green is a
kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。。
of相当于汉语“...的” a box of pencils. 一盒子的铅笔。
for相当于汉语的“为了” I will wait for you. 我会为你等待。
with相当于汉语的“..和” Please stay with me.请和我在一起。
-----------
动 词 原 形 be=are
You seem
happy that you are back from your trip.
2.
be+过 去 分 词= 被 动 式
They will be questioned.
3. be+stative verb(adj.)=祈 使 语 气:是、要 、变 成
Be quiet. Be nice. Be gentle.
------------
TO的用法就比较大量了。。。
一：表示相对，针对
be
strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable,
indispensable) to
Air is
indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are
vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The
quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analo
gous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,p
reliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the
war,they returned to their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare
to,in
contrast to
compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A
to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式
时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted
soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many
people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than
remain home as house wives.
5:
to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to
an under water concert is a great alternative to
going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access
,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to
a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have
no access to the health service.
The
access to education 接受教育的机会
The access
to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3:
表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to
Spain, successor to
tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s
Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right
to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to
development,the barrier to progress
6:
表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7:
表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a
toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s
drink to Dick’s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory
to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing
to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the
rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative
to,in relation to,be relevant to,link
to
Investigate all the facts related to the
problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be
adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being
made in the plans.
2:
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary
raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt
to,commodate to, adjust to,conform
to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried
to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the
interests of the people.
They
offered various foods to cater to the need of
customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his
actions.
Suit your writing style to the
masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject
to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject
to,surrender to,give in
to,confess
to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate
to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby
oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her
wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to
yield to any military threat.
五:
表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be
apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to
seasickness.
You are liable to come to
wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick
to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still
holds on to his original views.
七:
表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific
mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be)
to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the
students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks
to,attribute to,come down to
The flight
was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to
his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead
to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent
college teacher.
His conceit lead to his
failure.
These bad condition has given
rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be
doomed to,be destined to,
All military
adventures by the two super powers are doomed to
fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition
to,add to,amount to
In addition to
relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to
1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted
to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He
is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the
territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as
to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay
attention to,attach to,
We should attach
primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in
proportion to
According to today’s
newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards
capital stock in proportion to heir economic
importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are
supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up
to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
for 表原因、目的
of 表从属关系
介词of的用法
（1）所有关系
this is a picture of a classroom
（2）部分关系
a piece of paper
a cup of tea
a glass of water
a bottle of milk
what
kind of football，american of soccer？
（3）描写关系
a man of thirty 三十岁的人
a man of shanghai
上海人
（4）承受动作
the exploitation of man by
man．人对人的剥削。
（5）同位关系
it was a cold spring
morning in the city of london in england．
（6）关于，对于
what do you think of chinese
food？
你觉得中国食品怎么样？
介词 for 的用法小结
1.
表示“当作、作为”。如:
i like some bread and milk for
breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
what will we have
for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
thank you for helping me with my english.
谢谢你帮我学习英语。
thank you for your last letter.
谢谢你上次的来信。
thank you for teaching us so well.
感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对……
(而言)”。如:
let me pick it up for you.
让我为你捡起来。
watching tv too much is bad for your
health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
i usually do the running for an hour in the
morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
we will stay there for
two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。
5.
表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
let’s go for a walk.
我们出去散步吧。
i came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.
我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
it’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
here is a
letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
are you for this plan or against it?
你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:
who are you
waiting for? 你在等谁?
for example, mr green is a
kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。。
of相当于汉语“...的” a box of pencils. 一盒子的铅笔。
for相当于汉语的“为了” I will wait for you. 我会为你等待。
with相当于汉语的“..和” Please stay with me.请和我在一起。
-----------
动 词 原 形 be=are
You seem
happy that you are back from your trip.
2.
be+过 去 分 词= 被 动 式
They will be questioned.
3. be+stative verb(adj.)=祈 使 语 气:是、要 、变 成
Be quiet. Be nice. Be gentle.
------------
TO的用法就比较大量了。。。
一：表示相对，针对
be
strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable,
indispensable) to
Air is
indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are
vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The
quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analo
gous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,p
reliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the
war,they returned to their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare
to,in
contrast to
compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A
to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式
时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted
soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many
people prefer spending money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather than
remain home as house wives.
5:
to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to
an under water concert is a great alternative to
going to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access
,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to
a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have
no access to the health service.
The
access to education 接受教育的机会
The access
to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3:
表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to
Spain, successor to
tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People’s
Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right
to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to
development,the barrier to progress
6:
表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7:
表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a
toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s
drink to Dick’s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory
to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing
to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the
rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative
to,in relation to,be relevant to,link
to
Investigate all the facts related to the
problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be
adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being
made in the plans.
2:
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary
raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt
to,commodate to, adjust to,conform
to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried
to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the
interests of the people.
They
offered various foods to cater to the need of
customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his
actions.
Suit your writing style to the
masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject
to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject
to,surrender to,give in
to,confess
to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate
to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby
oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her
wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to
yield to any military threat.
五:
表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be
apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to
seasickness.
You are liable to come to
wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick
to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still
holds on to his original views.
七:
表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific
mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be)
to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the
students got used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks
to,attribute to,come down to
The flight
was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to
his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead
to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent
college teacher.
His conceit lead to his
failure.
These bad condition has given
rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be
doomed to,be destined to,
All military
adventures by the two super powers are doomed to
fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition
to,add to,amount to
In addition to
relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to
1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted
to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He
is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the
territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as
to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay
attention to,attach to,
We should attach
primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in
proportion to
According to today’s
newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards
capital stock in proportion to heir economic
importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are
supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up
to this country to ban nuclear weapons.