何兆熊 《综合教程4 》选词填空答案
清明祝福语-乐嘉语录
Unit 1 III
and downs: 波折， 盛衰，哭了， 浮沉
Martins’ upbringing shaped his whole life,with
so many ups and downs every now and then.
through:发生
At that period, South African was
going through a period of unchangeable events as
the Blacks
were fighting for equality.
3.
Close an account: The world is changing rapidly,
our plans
must change accordingly. Otherwise,
we should close an
account with the harsh
market economy.遭遇失败
4. Misfortune: Julia has
been made to undergo physical and
psychological misfortunes for her inability in
having children.
不幸
5. Put through: She
wouldn’t want to put them through the
suffering of a huge ceremony.经受， 经历
6.
Throw one’s mind back to: Throwing our mind back
to 1978,
we should not be surprised about some
of Mrs. Thatcher’s
comments, bearing in mind
the party she belonged to. 回想起
7. Address
oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself to
the public to promote his newly-published book
which could
add to his reputation. 向……讲话，
着手做……， 致力于
8. Yield to: Parley yielded to
general pressure from the society
and bitterly
took the child to a specialist.屈服
Unit 2
1. Stake a claim: Ronald’s success staked a
claim for his place in
Germany’s world
championship team.罗纳德的成功使他在德国
世界冠军队里有一席之地。
公开声明对……拥有所有权； 证明自
己应该拥有（某物）
2. Be
proportional to: Loss of weight is directly
proportional to
the rate at which the disease
is progressing.与……成比例； 体
重的降低和病情的恶化直接相关。
3. Attribute …to: Women tend to attribute
their success to
external causes such as
assistance from friends. 把……归因
于……
4.
Sidle up: As I was about to leave the restaurant,
a young man
sidled up to me and said, ”May I
help you?” 悄悄地走进， 偷偷
地侧身挨近
5. Plow into: A
young lady and her little son were seriously
injured when a car plowed into them on a
crossing.撞上
6. Tread on: My job is to
challenge, but not threaten them. So I
must be
careful not to tread on their toes.我的工作是对他们
提出挑战而不是威胁。 所以， 我得小心不要伤害了 他们的感情。
踩， 踏
7. Carve out: Not satisfied with the present
position in the
company, he is trying to carve
out a much greater role for
himself.寻求
8. Breathe down somebody’s neck: In
contemporary society,
most farmers have bank
managers breathing down their
necks in order
to secure their financial balance.现代社会里，
大多数农民都有银行经理人密切关注着， 确保他们的财务平衡。
密切关注
Unit 3
1. At the expense of: Edward Stuart
became a brilliant scholar,
but only at
expense of his health.以……为代价
2. Prior to:
According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, a
man seen hanging around the area prior to the
shooting could
have been involved in the
assassination of the President.据联
邦调查局透露，
开枪之前， 有人看到一个男子在那个地区徘徊，
他有可能涉嫌暗杀总统。 先于， 在……之前
3. Give…pause to think： An opposition
statesman said he hoped
the agreement would
give them pause to think about the
futility of
violence.反对派的一名政治人物说， 他希望协议能让
他们思考暴力的无益。 思考
4. Take advantage of: In order to gain the
utmost amount of
benefit, this corporation
took advantage of the exceptional
opportunities open in exports.利用
5. Be
available for: Two tennis courts and a swimming
pool are
available for the regular members of
the club, but the season
tickets are only
valid for three months.可用的， 可利用的
6. In
earnest: It presented in satirical terms points
made in
earnest by catholic writers, which
proved to be a great
success.认真地， 真正地
7.
For the better: John’s mind is always full of
fantasies. He
dreamed of changing the world
for the better. 有所好转
8. Be confronted with；
The corporation was determined to push
forward
the policy of reform, but the new system was
confronted with great difficulties at the
start.面临
Unit 4
1. For good: The Johnsons
thought this relative had come just
for a
short visit, but it seems he is staying for
good.长久， 永
久
2. Lie in: The root of all
these events lay in the feudal system
that had
existed for thousands of years.在于， 位于， 坐落于
3.
Outskirt: This tribe has lingered on the outskirts
of
civilization for centuries, but slight
advances have yet been
made.边缘
4. Brand
with: The old man’s face is branded with the lines
of
pressure and exhaustion that have
accumulated over the
years. 布满， 打上……的烙印
5. Come into one’s own: John will come
into his own if the firm
needs an Information
Technology engineer because he can
encode
programs for the firm.尽其责，（在某种情况下） 变得非
常好（有用，
重要）
6. Once and for all: The two parties have
decided to settle the
economic disputes
between them once and for all, in case
these
matters will influence their further co-
operation.永远
地， 彻底地， 最后一次
7. Come into
existence: The company actually came into
existence in 1945 in the war-demolished city
of London with
the fund of the commonwealth.存在
8. In the certain respect: In the certain
respect, history seems
to be impossible to be
repeating itself. Otherwise, human
beings
cannot make any progress at all.在某些方面
Unit 5
1. Soldier: From the age of 52 onwards,
General Jaskson was
not engaged in soldiering
at all.当兵， 服兵役
2. Hang together: At the
critical moment of presidential
election, the
candidate urged his supporters to hang
together.团结在一起
3. Pick on: When you have
made up your mind, pick on a
particular day
when you will not be under much stress.挑选
4.
Resiliency: In his research, Professor Dane found
the
resiliency of human beings to fight after
they’ve been
defeated. =resilience, 恢复力， 弹性
5. Show off: He actually enjoys his newly-
bought Jaguar and
has decided to start showing
it off.炫耀
6. Make a difference: It is sad to
see him go because it really
will make a
difference to the way we conduct our daily
affairs.改变
7. Intimacy: Invitation to have
dinner together is usually
treated as a means
of achieving intimacy with another person
in
eastern culture.亲密， 亲近
8. Binge: After the
death of her only son, she went on
occasional
drinking binges.狂饮， 狂闹
Unit 6
1. In one’s
mind’s eye: The murderer was about to be hanged.
Before the execution, in his mind’s eye he
confessed all the
crimes he had committed.
在脑海里,在记忆中
2. Turn to: The CEO turned his
attention to the practical
matters relating to
forming a company specializing in
securities.
(注意力、 思想、 谈话等)转向， 转移
3. A glimpse of: As
university campuses become increasingly
multi-
ethnic, they offer a glimpse of the conflicts
society
will face tomorrow. 一瞥
4.
Resonate with: Los Angeles is confident and alive
after the
disastrous earthquake, resonating
with all the qualities of a
civilized city.
回想着， 展现着， 充满着（某种含义或感觉）
5. Be immersed in: The
medical expert who had just immigrated
to our
country was immersed in the research of gene
grouping.潜心研究， 沉浸在， 沉迷于， 专心致志于
6. Be
exposed to: Under the protection of their well-
furnished
residence, they had not been exposed
to most diseases
common to urban
populations.与……接触， 使暴露于（险境）
7. Take pride in:
All the people of the country took pride in
offering the highest standards to the man who
had used up
all his talents for the welfare of
the people.以……为荣
8. Convey to: The railway
company decided to extend to a
branch line to
Newcastle to convey coal direct to other cities.
运输
Unit 7
1. Be taken in: He was badly
taken in when he bought that
second-hand
car.被骗
2. To one’s advantage: If the CEO of
IBM listened to the
announcement about
Microsoft’s offers, he might hear
something to
his advantage. 受益， 利于某人
3. Be detrimental to:
Workers of the phone company
demonstrated
against the sale of CDMA in the heart of
Manila’s business district. Before this the
board has already
stated that the sale would
be detrimental to the company.
对……有害
4. Be
comfortable with: She is comfortable with those
who
speak the local dialect. 对……感到舒服
5.
Bring down: The affair—which Northern Ireland
First
Minister David Trimble has said is “10
times worse than
Watergate”—had threatened to
bring down the
power-sharing government and
wreck the Good Friday peace
agreement.垮台
6. Cloud: With so many clues interwoven
together, his judgment
was clouded. 使模糊不清
7. Affect: That same technology is used to
understand the
seasonal migration of other
diseases such as malaria. It’s also
used to
monitor air pollution, water quality and other
environmental issue that affect public
health.影响
8. Get bogged down: The new Prime
Minister got bogged down
deeper and deeper in
political and economic crises.陷入困境，
停顿
Unit 1 III
and downs: 波折， 盛衰，哭了，
浮沉
Martins’ upbringing shaped his whole
life,with so many ups and downs every now and
then.
through:发生
At that period, South
African was going through a period of unchangeable
events as the Blacks
were fighting for
equality.
3. Close an account: The world is
changing rapidly, our plans
must change
accordingly. Otherwise, we should close an
account with the harsh market economy.遭遇失败
4. Misfortune: Julia has been made to undergo
physical and
psychological misfortunes for her
inability in having children.
不幸
5. Put
through: She wouldn’t want to put them through the
suffering of a huge ceremony.经受， 经历
6.
Throw one’s mind back to: Throwing our mind back
to 1978,
we should not be surprised about some
of Mrs. Thatcher’s
comments, bearing in mind
the party she belonged to. 回想起
7. Address
oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself to
the public to promote his newly-published book
which could
add to his reputation. 向……讲话，
着手做……， 致力于
8. Yield to: Parley yielded to
general pressure from the society
and bitterly
took the child to a specialist.屈服
Unit 2
1. Stake a claim: Ronald’s success staked a
claim for his place in
Germany’s world
championship team.罗纳德的成功使他在德国
世界冠军队里有一席之地。
公开声明对……拥有所有权； 证明自
己应该拥有（某物）
2. Be
proportional to: Loss of weight is directly
proportional to
the rate at which the disease
is progressing.与……成比例； 体
重的降低和病情的恶化直接相关。
3. Attribute …to: Women tend to attribute
their success to
external causes such as
assistance from friends. 把……归因
于……
4.
Sidle up: As I was about to leave the restaurant,
a young man
sidled up to me and said, ”May I
help you?” 悄悄地走进， 偷偷
地侧身挨近
5. Plow into: A
young lady and her little son were seriously
injured when a car plowed into them on a
crossing.撞上
6. Tread on: My job is to
challenge, but not threaten them. So I
must be
careful not to tread on their toes.我的工作是对他们
提出挑战而不是威胁。 所以， 我得小心不要伤害了 他们的感情。
踩， 踏
7. Carve out: Not satisfied with the present
position in the
company, he is trying to carve
out a much greater role for
himself.寻求
8. Breathe down somebody’s neck: In
contemporary society,
most farmers have bank
managers breathing down their
necks in order
to secure their financial balance.现代社会里，
大多数农民都有银行经理人密切关注着， 确保他们的财务平衡。
密切关注
Unit 3
1. At the expense of: Edward Stuart
became a brilliant scholar,
but only at
expense of his health.以……为代价
2. Prior to:
According to the Federal Bureau of Inspection, a
man seen hanging around the area prior to the
shooting could
have been involved in the
assassination of the President.据联
邦调查局透露，
开枪之前， 有人看到一个男子在那个地区徘徊，
他有可能涉嫌暗杀总统。 先于， 在……之前
3. Give…pause to think： An opposition
statesman said he hoped
the agreement would
give them pause to think about the
futility of
violence.反对派的一名政治人物说， 他希望协议能让
他们思考暴力的无益。 思考
4. Take advantage of: In order to gain the
utmost amount of
benefit, this corporation
took advantage of the exceptional
opportunities open in exports.利用
5. Be
available for: Two tennis courts and a swimming
pool are
available for the regular members of
the club, but the season
tickets are only
valid for three months.可用的， 可利用的
6. In
earnest: It presented in satirical terms points
made in
earnest by catholic writers, which
proved to be a great
success.认真地， 真正地
7.
For the better: John’s mind is always full of
fantasies. He
dreamed of changing the world
for the better. 有所好转
8. Be confronted with；
The corporation was determined to push
forward
the policy of reform, but the new system was
confronted with great difficulties at the
start.面临
Unit 4
1. For good: The Johnsons
thought this relative had come just
for a
short visit, but it seems he is staying for
good.长久， 永
久
2. Lie in: The root of all
these events lay in the feudal system
that had
existed for thousands of years.在于， 位于， 坐落于
3.
Outskirt: This tribe has lingered on the outskirts
of
civilization for centuries, but slight
advances have yet been
made.边缘
4. Brand
with: The old man’s face is branded with the lines
of
pressure and exhaustion that have
accumulated over the
years. 布满， 打上……的烙印
5. Come into one’s own: John will come
into his own if the firm
needs an Information
Technology engineer because he can
encode
programs for the firm.尽其责，（在某种情况下） 变得非
常好（有用，
重要）
6. Once and for all: The two parties have
decided to settle the
economic disputes
between them once and for all, in case
these
matters will influence their further co-
operation.永远
地， 彻底地， 最后一次
7. Come into
existence: The company actually came into
existence in 1945 in the war-demolished city
of London with
the fund of the commonwealth.存在
8. In the certain respect: In the certain
respect, history seems
to be impossible to be
repeating itself. Otherwise, human
beings
cannot make any progress at all.在某些方面
Unit 5
1. Soldier: From the age of 52 onwards,
General Jaskson was
not engaged in soldiering
at all.当兵， 服兵役
2. Hang together: At the
critical moment of presidential
election, the
candidate urged his supporters to hang
together.团结在一起
3. Pick on: When you have
made up your mind, pick on a
particular day
when you will not be under much stress.挑选
4.
Resiliency: In his research, Professor Dane found
the
resiliency of human beings to fight after
they’ve been
defeated. =resilience, 恢复力， 弹性
5. Show off: He actually enjoys his newly-
bought Jaguar and
has decided to start showing
it off.炫耀
6. Make a difference: It is sad to
see him go because it really
will make a
difference to the way we conduct our daily
affairs.改变
7. Intimacy: Invitation to have
dinner together is usually
treated as a means
of achieving intimacy with another person
in
eastern culture.亲密， 亲近
8. Binge: After the
death of her only son, she went on
occasional
drinking binges.狂饮， 狂闹
Unit 6
1. In one’s
mind’s eye: The murderer was about to be hanged.
Before the execution, in his mind’s eye he
confessed all the
crimes he had committed.
在脑海里,在记忆中
2. Turn to: The CEO turned his
attention to the practical
matters relating to
forming a company specializing in
securities.
(注意力、 思想、 谈话等)转向， 转移
3. A glimpse of: As
university campuses become increasingly
multi-
ethnic, they offer a glimpse of the conflicts
society
will face tomorrow. 一瞥
4.
Resonate with: Los Angeles is confident and alive
after the
disastrous earthquake, resonating
with all the qualities of a
civilized city.
回想着， 展现着， 充满着（某种含义或感觉）
5. Be immersed in: The
medical expert who had just immigrated
to our
country was immersed in the research of gene
grouping.潜心研究， 沉浸在， 沉迷于， 专心致志于
6. Be
exposed to: Under the protection of their well-
furnished
residence, they had not been exposed
to most diseases
common to urban
populations.与……接触， 使暴露于（险境）
7. Take pride in:
All the people of the country took pride in
offering the highest standards to the man who
had used up
all his talents for the welfare of
the people.以……为荣
8. Convey to: The railway
company decided to extend to a
branch line to
Newcastle to convey coal direct to other cities.
运输
Unit 7
1. Be taken in: He was badly
taken in when he bought that
second-hand
car.被骗
2. To one’s advantage: If the CEO of
IBM listened to the
announcement about
Microsoft’s offers, he might hear
something to
his advantage. 受益， 利于某人
3. Be detrimental to:
Workers of the phone company
demonstrated
against the sale of CDMA in the heart of
Manila’s business district. Before this the
board has already
stated that the sale would
be detrimental to the company.
对……有害
4. Be
comfortable with: She is comfortable with those
who
speak the local dialect. 对……感到舒服
5.
Bring down: The affair—which Northern Ireland
First
Minister David Trimble has said is “10
times worse than
Watergate”—had threatened to
bring down the
power-sharing government and
wreck the Good Friday peace
agreement.垮台
6. Cloud: With so many clues interwoven
together, his judgment
was clouded. 使模糊不清
7. Affect: That same technology is used to
understand the
seasonal migration of other
diseases such as malaria. It’s also
used to
monitor air pollution, water quality and other
environmental issue that affect public
health.影响
8. Get bogged down: The new Prime
Minister got bogged down
deeper and deeper in
political and economic crises.陷入困境，
停顿