山东公务员报名情况-七夕情书

20XX年研究生学位英语训练试卷

Part one: Listening comprehension (20 points)

Section A: You are going to hear a report 3 times. After you hear it, you will have to fill in the 10
missing blanks, each of which consists of 1 to 3 words.
矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。
(The materials are usually VOA standard English report, or TOEFL Test Part BC)
聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净
祸測樅。
Section B: You are going to hear a lecture twice. After the first time, there will be a pause for 30
seconds. Then you listen to it again and answer 5 questions.
残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。
(The materials are usually similar to TOEFL Lectures)
酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。
Part two: Reading comprehension (20 points)

In this part, you will read 2 passages. After you finish reading the first passage, choose the best
answer to complete the statements. (or choose the best words to complete the sentences.) For
the second passage, you will answer 5 questions. Use less than 10 words to answer the questions.
彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。
Passage one

One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most
common _____1____range from bad-mouthing (说……的坏话) another worker to kissing a
colleague and drinking too much,according to a study ____2____ on Tuesday.
謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔
點鉍杂。
Most workers attend so-called happy hours to ____3_____ with colleagues, although 15 percent
go to hear thelatest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the survey
conducted for CareerBuilder. com,an online job site.
厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。
As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow,16 percent reported bad-mouthing a
colleague,10percent shared a secret about a colleague,8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent
said they drank too much andacted _____4____.5 percent said they had shared a secret about
the company, and 4 percent __5______ to singing karaoke.
茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。
While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for ___6______,85 percent said
attending had not helped them get ____7_____ to someone higher up or get a better position.
鹅
娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。
An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with
younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least ___8______to attend.
籟丛妈
羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉。
Overall,21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co- workers and, of those,____9_____a
quarter go at least once a month.
預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。
The survey was ____10_____online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among
6,987 full-time employees.
渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。
A. bond

ledged

C. nearly

D. specially

E. anywhere

F. mishaps

G. obligated

H. likely

1 5

I. conducted

J. idly

K. unprofessionally

L. networking

M. released

N. confessed

O. researched

Answer: FMAKN LEHCI

Passage 2

Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computerliteracy is absolutely
necessary for college students. Many even argue that eachincoming freshman should have
permanent access to his or her own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the
college students?
铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。
Any student who has used a word processor will know one compellingreason to use a computer:
to write papers. Although not all students feelcomfortable composing on a word processor, most
find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressinga few
keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or rmore, since the revision process is
less burdensome, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end upwith the
best paper possible. For these reasons, many freshman English coursesrequire the use of a word
processor.
擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses,where they are used to drill
students in basic skills. Software programs reinforce ESL(Englishas a Second Language) instruction,
as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using theseprograms
on a regular basis, students can improve their proficiency in a language while proceeding at their
ownpace.
贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。
Science students take advantage of computers in many ways. Usingcomputer graphic capabilities,
for example, botany students can represent andanalyze different plant growth patterns. Medical
students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body structures. Physicsstudents
can complete complex calculations far more quickly than they could without the use of computer.
坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。
Similarly, business and accounting students find that computerspreadsheet programs are all but
indispensable to many aspects of their work, while studentspursuing careers in graphic arts,
marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important. Education
majors learnto develop grading systems using computers,while social science students
usecomputers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.
蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘
籜葦繯。
It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and useof microcomputers by
students. A versatile toot, the computer can help studentslearn. And that is, after all, the reason
for going to college.
買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。
Questions:

1. What does the word “literacy” (Line1, Paragraph 1) mean?
綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦。
2. What is the main purpose of this passage?
3. According to the author, what can a word processor be used to?
驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针。
4. What does the writer use to develop his argument primarily?
猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩。
2 5

5. What is the reason why students go to college according to the author?
锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝
摈。
Answer:
1. The ability to use

2. Identify some of the ways that computers benefit college students
構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯。
3. Revise papers

4. Examples

5. Learn something

Part three: Translation (25points)

In this part, you will translate an English passage into Chinese(10 points), and a Chinese passage
into English(15 points).
輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃。
English passage

This is the 22-year-old computer wizard who put a stop to the ransomware virus that caused
chaos around the world.
尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭。
The British surfer, named as Marcus Hutchins, became an ‘accidental hero' after halting the
global spread of the unprecedented attack.
识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙。
He stopped the virus in just a few hours - by which point, it had brought chaos to the NHS
(National Health System) and thousands of other victims.
凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗。
It is thought he did this from a small bedroom at his parents' home, packed with video games and
takeaway pizza boxes.
恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐。
One of Marcus's friends said that the surfer - who had been tweeting anonymously by the name
MalwareTech - was just
鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩
懼統庫摇饬缗。
Marcus realized that by registering a website domain name the virus code could be stopped.
硕癘
鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据。
Computer experts have warned the block on the virus may only be temporary and the hackers
could easily start up a new one capable of infecting millions more computers within days.
阌擻輳嬪
諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜。
参考译文：

一位22岁的电脑大神破解了在全球造成混乱的勒索病毒。

这位英国网虫名叫Marcus Hutchins，这场病毒突袭因他没有在全球蔓延。
< br>他在几个小时内就终止了病毒——到那个时候，这种病毒已经在英国国家医疗服务体系造成
了骚乱 ，给成千上万的受害者带来了麻烦。
氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧。
据称他是在父母家属于他 的那间小小的卧室里完成自己的英雄业绩的，卧室里到处是网络游
戏光碟，还有披萨外卖的包装盒。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞。
Marcus一直以MalwareTech的网名混迹在推特网 上。Marcus的一个朋友说：他把终止病毒
扩散的英雄壮举当成了自己的“例行公事”。
怂 阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟。
Marcus发现，只要注册一个特定网站的域名就能制止病毒程序的运行。

电脑专 家警告称，对病毒的拦截可能只是暂时的，黑客可以轻而易举的创建一个新的域名，
很快就能继续感染千 百万的电脑。
谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾。
Chinese passage
< br>我国第三军医大学的研究人员日前表示，已研制出一种鉴定病人血型的低成本简易测试，准
确率接 近百分之百，耗时数秒。
嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹。
这项新测试能够在仅仅30秒内就准确鉴定某人的血型是A、B还是O，并在约两分钟内鉴定
3 5

血型的所有详细情况。
熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄。
为了实现 这项测试，研究人员利用了血浆蛋白和一种使用广泛的染料溴甲酚绿之间的化学反
应。

每张试纸也都配备有可以识别匹配不同血型的抗体，例如他们可以在血红细胞的表面发现A
型或者B型 血的抗原。

当血滴在测试条上面，会有肉眼可以观察到的颜色变化，这些颜色变化会在测试纸 的观察窗
变化范围之内，若提交样本是血型匹配的抗原，为蓝绿色，如果没有为棕色。
鶼渍螻偉 阅劍鲰
腎邏蘞阕簣择。
研究人员已用该方法对3550份人类血样进行测试，结果准确度超9 9.9%，在试验中唯一失
败的案例是由于血型罕见。
纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨鴛。
血浆: blood serum

溴甲酚绿: bromocresol green

参考译文：

Researchers from the Third Military Medical University in China said they have developed a cheap,
easy test to determine a patient's blood type in a matter of seconds with nearly perfect accuracy.
颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這。
The new assay is able to pinpoint whether a person is type A, B or O in just 30 seconds, and
determine the blood type in full detail in about two minutes.
濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜。
To create the test, the researchers took advantage of chemical reactions between blood serum
proteins and a widely-available dye called bromocresol green.
銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎報。
Each test paper strip was also equipped with antibodies that recognized different blood type
markers, such as A or B antigens, which can be found on the surface of red blood cells.
挤貼綬电麥结
鈺贖哓类芈罷鸨。
When a drop of blood was applied, the results appeared as visual color changes in the
observation window of the paper strip: teal if a blood group antigen was present in a sample and
brown if not.
赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕辫。
The method was tested on 3,550 samples of human blood with results of more than 99.9%
accuracy, and the only inconsistencies occurred in trials with highly uncommon blood types.
塤礙籟
馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适绲。
Part four: Writing (20 points)

In this part, you will write an essay on the chart, picture, or an outline given below with at least
300 words.
裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿扰。
Write an essay explaining what the graph shows and reporting some of the information it
contains. Offer some possible explanations for data, discuss the reasons why there is an increase
in youth crime in industrialized countries, and suggest some solutions to the problem. Write at
least 300 words.
仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛鱧。
4 5

Your marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language
quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒
蟬轅。
5 5

20XX年研究生学位英语训练试卷

Part one: Listening comprehension (20 points)

Section A: You are going to hear a report 3 times. After you hear it, you will have to fill in the 10
missing blanks, each of which consists of 1 to 3 words.
矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃軔朧。
(The materials are usually VOA standard English report, or TOEFL Test Part BC)
聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净
祸測樅。
Section B: You are going to hear a lecture twice. After the first time, there will be a pause for 30
seconds. Then you listen to it again and answer 5 questions.
残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭骒東。
(The materials are usually similar to TOEFL Lectures)
酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧荭钯。
Part two: Reading comprehension (20 points)

In this part, you will read 2 passages. After you finish reading the first passage, choose the best
answer to complete the statements. (or choose the best words to complete the sentences.) For
the second passage, you will answer 5 questions. Use less than 10 words to answer the questions.
彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒尔肤。
Passage one

One in five US workers regularly attends after-work drinks with co-workers, where the most
common _____1____range from bad-mouthing (说……的坏话) another worker to kissing a
colleague and drinking too much,according to a study ____2____ on Tuesday.
謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔
點鉍杂。
Most workers attend so-called happy hours to ____3_____ with colleagues, although 15 percent
go to hear thelatest office gossip and 13 percent go because they feel obligated, said the survey
conducted for CareerBuilder. com,an online job site.
厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺癩龔。
As to what happens when the after-work drinks flow,16 percent reported bad-mouthing a
colleague,10percent shared a secret about a colleague,8 percent kissed a colleague and 8 percent
said they drank too much andacted _____4____.5 percent said they had shared a secret about
the company, and 4 percent __5______ to singing karaoke.
茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀齐鈞。
While 21 percent of those who attend say happy hours are good for ___6______,85 percent said
attending had not helped them get ____7_____ to someone higher up or get a better position.
鹅
娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈诘聾。
An equal number of men and women said they attend happy hours with co-workers, with
younger workers aged 25 to 34 most likely and workers over 55 least ___8______to attend.
籟丛妈
羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠挞曉。
Overall,21 percent of workers attend happy hours with co- workers and, of those,____9_____a
quarter go at least once a month.
預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買闥龅。
The survey was ____10_____online by Harris Interactive on behalf of CareerBuilder. com among
6,987 full-time employees.
渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇絨钞。
A. bond

ledged

C. nearly

D. specially

E. anywhere

F. mishaps

G. obligated

H. likely

1 5

I. conducted

J. idly

K. unprofessionally

L. networking

M. released

N. confessed

O. researched

Answer: FMAKN LEHCI

Passage 2

Educators today are more and more often heard to say that computerliteracy is absolutely
necessary for college students. Many even argue that eachincoming freshman should have
permanent access to his or her own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the
college students?
铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝勵罴。
Any student who has used a word processor will know one compellingreason to use a computer:
to write papers. Although not all students feelcomfortable composing on a word processor, most
find revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressinga few
keys, thus eliminating the need to rewrite or rmore, since the revision process is
less burdensome, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end upwith the
best paper possible. For these reasons, many freshman English coursesrequire the use of a word
processor.
擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報赢无。
Computers are also useful in the context of language courses,where they are used to drill
students in basic skills. Software programs reinforce ESL(Englishas a Second Language) instruction,
as well as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using theseprograms
on a regular basis, students can improve their proficiency in a language while proceeding at their
ownpace.
贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛汉鼉。
Science students take advantage of computers in many ways. Usingcomputer graphic capabilities,
for example, botany students can represent andanalyze different plant growth patterns. Medical
students can learn to interpret computerized images of internal body structures. Physicsstudents
can complete complex calculations far more quickly than they could without the use of computer.
坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻馱釣。
Similarly, business and accounting students find that computerspreadsheet programs are all but
indispensable to many aspects of their work, while studentspursuing careers in graphic arts,
marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic is important. Education
majors learnto develop grading systems using computers,while social science students
usecomputers for analyzing and graphically displacing their research results.
蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘
籜葦繯。
It is no wonder, then, that educators support the purchase and useof microcomputers by
students. A versatile toot, the computer can help studentslearn. And that is, after all, the reason
for going to college.
買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届嬌擻。
Questions:

1. What does the word “literacy” (Line1, Paragraph 1) mean?
綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴飙钪麦。
2. What is the main purpose of this passage?
3. According to the author, what can a word processor be used to?
驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦諑琼针。
4. What does the writer use to develop his argument primarily?
猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑献鵬缩。
2 5

5. What is the reason why students go to college according to the author?
锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔嗚訝
摈。
Answer:
1. The ability to use

2. Identify some of the ways that computers benefit college students
構氽頑黉碩饨荠龈话骛門戲鷯。
3. Revise papers

4. Examples

5. Learn something

Part three: Translation (25points)

In this part, you will translate an English passage into Chinese(10 points), and a Chinese passage
into English(15 points).
輒峄陽檉簖疖網儂號泶蛴镧釃。
English passage

This is the 22-year-old computer wizard who put a stop to the ransomware virus that caused
chaos around the world.
尧侧閆繭絳闕绚勵蜆贅瀝纰縭。
The British surfer, named as Marcus Hutchins, became an ‘accidental hero' after halting the
global spread of the unprecedented attack.
识饒鎂錕缢灩筧嚌俨淒侬减攙。
He stopped the virus in just a few hours - by which point, it had brought chaos to the NHS
(National Health System) and thousands of other victims.
凍鈹鋨劳臘锴痫婦胫籴铍賄鹗。
It is thought he did this from a small bedroom at his parents' home, packed with video games and
takeaway pizza boxes.
恥諤銪灭萦欢煬鞏鹜錦聰櫻郐。
One of Marcus's friends said that the surfer - who had been tweeting anonymously by the name
MalwareTech - was just
鯊腎鑰诎褳鉀沩
懼統庫摇饬缗。
Marcus realized that by registering a website domain name the virus code could be stopped.
硕癘
鄴颃诌攆檸攜驤蔹鸶胶据。
Computer experts have warned the block on the virus may only be temporary and the hackers
could easily start up a new one capable of infecting millions more computers within days.
阌擻輳嬪
諫迁择楨秘騖輛埙鵜。
参考译文：

一位22岁的电脑大神破解了在全球造成混乱的勒索病毒。

这位英国网虫名叫Marcus Hutchins，这场病毒突袭因他没有在全球蔓延。
< br>他在几个小时内就终止了病毒——到那个时候，这种病毒已经在英国国家医疗服务体系造成
了骚乱 ，给成千上万的受害者带来了麻烦。
氬嚕躑竄贸恳彈瀘颔澩纷釓鄧。
据称他是在父母家属于他 的那间小小的卧室里完成自己的英雄业绩的，卧室里到处是网络游
戏光碟，还有披萨外卖的包装盒。釷鹆資贏車贖孙滅獅赘慶獷緞。
Marcus一直以MalwareTech的网名混迹在推特网 上。Marcus的一个朋友说：他把终止病毒
扩散的英雄壮举当成了自己的“例行公事”。
怂 阐譜鯪迳導嘯畫長凉馴鸨撟。
Marcus发现，只要注册一个特定网站的域名就能制止病毒程序的运行。

电脑专 家警告称，对病毒的拦截可能只是暂时的，黑客可以轻而易举的创建一个新的域名，
很快就能继续感染千 百万的电脑。
谚辞調担鈧谄动禪泻類谨觋鸾。
Chinese passage
< br>我国第三军医大学的研究人员日前表示，已研制出一种鉴定病人血型的低成本简易测试，准
确率接 近百分之百，耗时数秒。
嘰觐詿缧铴嗫偽純铪锩癱恳迹。
这项新测试能够在仅仅30秒内就准确鉴定某人的血型是A、B还是O，并在约两分钟内鉴定
3 5

血型的所有详细情况。
熒绐譏钲鏌觶鷹緇機库圆鍰缄。
为了实现 这项测试，研究人员利用了血浆蛋白和一种使用广泛的染料溴甲酚绿之间的化学反
应。

每张试纸也都配备有可以识别匹配不同血型的抗体，例如他们可以在血红细胞的表面发现A
型或者B型 血的抗原。

当血滴在测试条上面，会有肉眼可以观察到的颜色变化，这些颜色变化会在测试纸 的观察窗
变化范围之内，若提交样本是血型匹配的抗原，为蓝绿色，如果没有为棕色。
鶼渍螻偉 阅劍鲰
腎邏蘞阕簣择。
研究人员已用该方法对3550份人类血样进行测试，结果准确度超9 9.9%，在试验中唯一失
败的案例是由于血型罕见。
纣忧蔣氳頑莶驅藥悯骛覲僨鴛。
血浆: blood serum

溴甲酚绿: bromocresol green

参考译文：

Researchers from the Third Military Medical University in China said they have developed a cheap,
easy test to determine a patient's blood type in a matter of seconds with nearly perfect accuracy.
颖刍莖蛺饽亿顿裊赔泷涨负這。
The new assay is able to pinpoint whether a person is type A, B or O in just 30 seconds, and
determine the blood type in full detail in about two minutes.
濫驂膽閉驟羥闈詔寢賻減栖綜。
To create the test, the researchers took advantage of chemical reactions between blood serum
proteins and a widely-available dye called bromocresol green.
銚銻縵哜鳗鸿锓謎諏涼鏗穎報。
Each test paper strip was also equipped with antibodies that recognized different blood type
markers, such as A or B antigens, which can be found on the surface of red blood cells.
挤貼綬电麥结
鈺贖哓类芈罷鸨。
When a drop of blood was applied, the results appeared as visual color changes in the
observation window of the paper strip: teal if a blood group antigen was present in a sample and
brown if not.
赔荊紳谘侖驟辽輩袜錈極嚕辫。
The method was tested on 3,550 samples of human blood with results of more than 99.9%
accuracy, and the only inconsistencies occurred in trials with highly uncommon blood types.
塤礙籟
馐决穩賽釙冊庫麩适绲。
Part four: Writing (20 points)

In this part, you will write an essay on the chart, picture, or an outline given below with at least
300 words.
裊樣祕廬廂颤谚鍘羋蔺递灿扰。
Write an essay explaining what the graph shows and reporting some of the information it
contains. Offer some possible explanations for data, discuss the reasons why there is an increase
in youth crime in industrialized countries, and suggest some solutions to the problem. Write at
least 300 words.
仓嫗盤紲嘱珑詁鍬齊驁絛鯛鱧。
4 5

Your marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language
quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
绽萬璉轆娛閬蛏鬮绾瀧恒
蟬轅。
5 5