5.突破英语六级阅读词汇题
初中手抄报图片-幼儿园奖惩制度
第五节
词汇题： 直接看有单词的那段
［００１］
Yet you will find little if anything written on
what it is to be an employee.
You can find a
great deal of very dubious advice on how to get a
job or how to
get a promotion. You can also
find a good deal of work in a chosen field,
whether it be the mechanist' s trade or
bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these
trades
requires different skills, sets different
standards, and requires a different
preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in
common. And increasingly,
especially in the
large business or in government, employeeship is
more
important to success than the special
professional knowledge or skill. Certainly
more people fail because they do not know the
requirements of being an
employee than because
they do not adequately possess the skills of their
trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the
more you get into administrative or
executive
work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work
within the
organization rather than on
technical abilities or professional knowledge.
33. The word
A) valuable
B) useful
C) doubtful
D) helpful
注：烂的，没意义的
［００２］
Living at home, says Knighton, a
school teacher, continues to give her
security
and moral support. Her mother agreed,
pay all
that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to
stay at home.
sharing the family home requires
adjustments for all. There are the hassles
over bathrooms, telephones and privacy
(不受干扰的生活). Some families,
however, manage the
delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves
too
difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has
been home three times-and left three
times.
problem, 约会), so I either had
to hide away
or meet them at friends' house.
24. The word in
the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means
_____.
(A) quarrels
(B) worries
(C) disadvantages
(D) agreements
注：不平衡的行为
［００３］
To
determine the consequences of sleep deficit,
researchers have put
subjects through a set of
psychological and performance tests requiring
them,
for instance, to add columns of numbers
or recall a passage read to them only
minutes
earlier.
decisions and to
concentrate.
34. The word
(A) the
performance tests used in the study of sleep
deficit
(B) special branches of knowledge that
are being studied
(C) people whose behavior or
reactions are being studied
(D) the
psychological consequences of sleep deficit
注：做算术题和背文章指人
［００４］
The
concept of personal choice in relation to health
behaviors is an
important one. An estimated 90
percent of all illness may be preventable if
individuals would make sound personal health
choices based upon current
medical knowledge.
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like
to see it
restricted when it is within the
legal and moral boundaries of society. The
structure of American society allows us to
make almost all our own personal
decisions
that may concern our health. If we so desire, we
can smoke, drink
excessively, refuse to wear
seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a
completely sedentary life-style without any
exercise. The freedom（这是对上
面小并列的一个总括，不能只说其中之一就是
他。如张、王、李、赵四个人的共
同特征） to make such personal
decisions is a fundamental aspect of our
society, although the wisdom of these
decisions can be questioned. Personal
choices
relative to health often cause a difficulty. As
one example, a teenager
may know the facts
relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may
be
pressured by friends into believing it is
the socially accepted thing to do.
37. To
means _____.
(A) to
(B) to
(C) to
(D) to
［００５］
If sufficient
rain falls the next year to form another lake, the
eggs hatch,
and once again the shrimps pass
rapidly through their cycle of growth,
adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years
there is insufficient rain to form
a lake: in
this case, the eggs will remain dormant for
another years, or even
longer if necessary.
Very, very occasionally, perhaps twice in a
hundred years,
sufficient rain falls to
form a deep lake that lasts a month or more. In
this case,
the species passes through two
cycles of growth, egg-laying, and death. Thus,
on such occasions, the species multiplies
considerably, which further ensures
its
survival.
24. The word
(A) inactive
(B) strong
(C) alert
(D)
soft
［００６］
To some, the thought of
having to write an assigned number of pages, often
more than ever produced before, is
disconcerting. To others, the very idea of
having to work independently is threatening.
But there is no need to approach
the research
paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should
view the
research paper as an obstacle to
overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to
accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the
help this book can give you.
33. From the
context, the word
means _____.
(A)
misleading
(B) embarrassing
(C)
stimulating a goal wit
(D) upsetting
注：焦虑anxiety
［００７］
The process
of perceiving (察觉) other people is rarely
translated (to
ourselves or other's into cold,
objective terms.
had had fair hair, and wore a
colored often, we try to get inside the
other
person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions,
motivations, abilities,
ideas and characters.
Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can
accomplish this difficult job very quickly
-perhaps with a two-second glance.
21. The
word
A) appreciate
B) obtain
C)
interpret
D) identify
［００８］
It is a curious paradox that we think of the
physical sciences as
social sciences as
between, This is interpreted to mean that our
knowledge of physical systems is
more certain
than our knowledge of biological systems, and
these in turn are
more certain than our
knowledge of social system. (In terms of our
capacity to
sample the relevant
universes, however,后置了) and the probability that
our
images of these universes are at least
approximately correct, one suspects
that a
reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to
sample earth' s social
systems with some
degree of confidence that we have a reasonable
sample of
the total universe being
investigated. Our knowledge of mal systems,
therefore,
while it is in many ways extremely
inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously
overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk
knowledge in social systems on
which ordinary
life is based in earning, spending, organizing,
marrying, taking
part in political activities,
fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from
the
more sophisticated images of the social
system derived from the social
sciences, even
though it is built upon the very imperfect samples
of personal
experience.
31. The word
A) implication （imply）
B) contradiction
C) interpretation
D) confusion
［００９］
Beauty has always been regarded
as something praiseworthy. Almost
everyone
thinks attractive people are happier and
healthier, have better
marriages and have more
respectable occupations. Personal consultants give
them better advice for finding jobs. Even
judges are softer on attractive
defendants.
But in the executive circle, beauty can become a
liability.
26. The word
A) misfortune
B) instability
C) disadvantage
D)
burden
［０１０］
The question of
whether war is inevitable is one which has
concerned
many of the world's great writers.
Before considering this question, it will useful
to introduce some related concepts. Conflict,
defined as opposition among
social entities
directed against one another is distinguished from
competition,
defined as opposition among
social entities independently striving for some
thing which is in inadequate supply.
Competitors may not be aware of one
another,
while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and
vice of one another.
Opposition is thus
contrasted with cooperation, the process by which
social
entities function in the service of one
another. These definitions are
necessary
because it is important to emphasize that
competition between
individuals or groups is
inevitable in a world of limited resources, but
conflict is
not. Conflict, nevertheless, is
very likely to occur, and is probably an essential
and desirable element of human societies.
28. The phrase in the disservice
of one another(Para. 1) most
probably means
A) betray each other
B) harm one another
C) help to collaborate with each other
D)
benefit on another
［０１１］
In
the workplace, men have long had well defined
precedents and role
models for achieving
success. It has been otherwise for women. A good
many
women in the business world are uncertain
about the appropriate mixture of
clothing.
The variety of clothing alternatives to women has
also been greater
than that avail able for
men. Male administrators tend to judge women more
favorably for managerial positions when the
women display less
grooming(打扮)-shorter hair,
moderate use of make up, and plain tailored
clothing. As one male administrator confessed,
definitely going to get a longer interview,
but she won't get a job.
33. The word
A) early acts for men to follow as examples
B) particular places for men to occupy
especially because of their importance
C)
things that men should agree upon
D) men's
beliefs that everything in the world has already
been decided
［０１２］
This means one
has to feed approximately 9--10 times as much food
value
to the animal than one can consume from
the carcass. As a system for
feeding the
hungry, the effects can prove disastrous. At times
of crisis, grain is
the food of life.
29.
The word
A) vegetables preserved for future
use
B) the dead body of an animal ready to be
cut into meat
C) expensive food that consumers
can hardly afford
D) meat canned for future
consumption
［０１３］
We all have
offensive breath（口臭） at one time or another. In
most cases,
offensive breath emanates from
bacteria in the mouth, although there are
other more causes. Until a few years ago, the
most doctors could do was to
counsel patients
with bad breath about oral cleanliness. Now they
are finding
new ways to treat the usually
curable condition.
31. The phrase
A) thrive on
B) account for
C)
originate from
D) descend from
第五节
词汇题： 直接看有单词的那段
［００１］
Yet you will find little if anything
written on what it is to be an employee.
You
can find a great deal of very dubious advice on
how to get a job or how to
get a promotion.
You can also find a good deal of work in a chosen
field,
whether it be the mechanist' s trade or
bookkeeping (簿记). Every one of these
trades
requires different skills, sets different
standards, and requires a different
preparation. Yet they all have employeeship in
common. And increasingly,
especially in the
large business or in government, employeeship is
more
important to success than the special
professional knowledge or skill. Certainly
more people fail because they do not know the
requirements of being an
employee than because
they do not adequately possess the skills of their
trade; the higher you climb the ladder, the
more you get into administrative or
executive
work, the greater the emphasis on ability to work
within the
organization rather than on
technical abilities or professional knowledge.
33. The word
A) valuable
B) useful
C) doubtful
D) helpful
注：烂的，没意义的
［００２］
Living at home, says Knighton, a
school teacher, continues to give her
security
and moral support. Her mother agreed,
pay all
that money for rent. It makes sense for kids to
stay at home.
sharing the family home requires
adjustments for all. There are the hassles
over bathrooms, telephones and privacy
(不受干扰的生活). Some families,
however, manage the
delicate balancing act. But for others, it proves
too
difficult. Michelle Del Turco, 24, has
been home three times-and left three
times.
problem, 约会), so I either had
to hide away
or meet them at friends' house.
24. The word in
the passage (Line 3, Para. 3) probably means
_____.
(A) quarrels
(B) worries
(C) disadvantages
(D) agreements
注：不平衡的行为
［００３］
To
determine the consequences of sleep deficit,
researchers have put
subjects through a set of
psychological and performance tests requiring
them,
for instance, to add columns of numbers
or recall a passage read to them only
minutes
earlier.
decisions and to
concentrate.
34. The word
(A) the
performance tests used in the study of sleep
deficit
(B) special branches of knowledge that
are being studied
(C) people whose behavior or
reactions are being studied
(D) the
psychological consequences of sleep deficit
注：做算术题和背文章指人
［００４］
The
concept of personal choice in relation to health
behaviors is an
important one. An estimated 90
percent of all illness may be preventable if
individuals would make sound personal health
choices based upon current
medical knowledge.
We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like
to see it
restricted when it is within the
legal and moral boundaries of society. The
structure of American society allows us to
make almost all our own personal
decisions
that may concern our health. If we so desire, we
can smoke, drink
excessively, refuse to wear
seat belts, eat whatever food we want, and live a
completely sedentary life-style without any
exercise. The freedom（这是对上
面小并列的一个总括，不能只说其中之一就是
他。如张、王、李、赵四个人的共
同特征） to make such personal
decisions is a fundamental aspect of our
society, although the wisdom of these
decisions can be questioned. Personal
choices
relative to health often cause a difficulty. As
one example, a teenager
may know the facts
relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may
be
pressured by friends into believing it is
the socially accepted thing to do.
37. To
means _____.
(A) to
(B) to
(C) to
(D) to
［００５］
If sufficient
rain falls the next year to form another lake, the
eggs hatch,
and once again the shrimps pass
rapidly through their cycle of growth,
adulthood, egg-laying, and death. Some years
there is insufficient rain to form
a lake: in
this case, the eggs will remain dormant for
another years, or even
longer if necessary.
Very, very occasionally, perhaps twice in a
hundred years,
sufficient rain falls to
form a deep lake that lasts a month or more. In
this case,
the species passes through two
cycles of growth, egg-laying, and death. Thus,
on such occasions, the species multiplies
considerably, which further ensures
its
survival.
24. The word
(A) inactive
(B) strong
(C) alert
(D)
soft
［００６］
To some, the thought of
having to write an assigned number of pages, often
more than ever produced before, is
disconcerting. To others, the very idea of
having to work independently is threatening.
But there is no need to approach
the research
paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should
view the
research paper as an obstacle to
overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to
accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the
help this book can give you.
33. From the
context, the word
means _____.
(A)
misleading
(B) embarrassing
(C)
stimulating a goal wit
(D) upsetting
注：焦虑anxiety
［００７］
The process
of perceiving (察觉) other people is rarely
translated (to
ourselves or other's into cold,
objective terms.
had had fair hair, and wore a
colored often, we try to get inside the
other
person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions,
motivations, abilities,
ideas and characters.
Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can
accomplish this difficult job very quickly
-perhaps with a two-second glance.
21. The
word
A) appreciate
B) obtain
C)
interpret
D) identify
［００８］
It is a curious paradox that we think of the
physical sciences as
social sciences as
between, This is interpreted to mean that our
knowledge of physical systems is
more certain
than our knowledge of biological systems, and
these in turn are
more certain than our
knowledge of social system. (In terms of our
capacity to
sample the relevant
universes, however,后置了) and the probability that
our
images of these universes are at least
approximately correct, one suspects
that a
reverse order is more reasonable. We are able to
sample earth' s social
systems with some
degree of confidence that we have a reasonable
sample of
the total universe being
investigated. Our knowledge of mal systems,
therefore,
while it is in many ways extremely
inaccurate, is not likely to be seriously
overturned by new discoveries. Even the folk
knowledge in social systems on
which ordinary
life is based in earning, spending, organizing,
marrying, taking
part in political activities,
fighting and so on, is not very dissimilar from
the
more sophisticated images of the social
system derived from the social
sciences, even
though it is built upon the very imperfect samples
of personal
experience.
31. The word
A) implication （imply）
B) contradiction
C) interpretation
D) confusion
［００９］
Beauty has always been regarded
as something praiseworthy. Almost
everyone
thinks attractive people are happier and
healthier, have better
marriages and have more
respectable occupations. Personal consultants give
them better advice for finding jobs. Even
judges are softer on attractive
defendants.
But in the executive circle, beauty can become a
liability.
26. The word
A) misfortune
B) instability
C) disadvantage
D)
burden
［０１０］
The question of
whether war is inevitable is one which has
concerned
many of the world's great writers.
Before considering this question, it will useful
to introduce some related concepts. Conflict,
defined as opposition among
social entities
directed against one another is distinguished from
competition,
defined as opposition among
social entities independently striving for some
thing which is in inadequate supply.
Competitors may not be aware of one
another,
while the parties to a conflict are. Conflict and
vice of one another.
Opposition is thus
contrasted with cooperation, the process by which
social
entities function in the service of one
another. These definitions are
necessary
because it is important to emphasize that
competition between
individuals or groups is
inevitable in a world of limited resources, but
conflict is
not. Conflict, nevertheless, is
very likely to occur, and is probably an essential
and desirable element of human societies.
28. The phrase in the disservice
of one another(Para. 1) most
probably means
A) betray each other
B) harm one another
C) help to collaborate with each other
D)
benefit on another
［０１１］
In
the workplace, men have long had well defined
precedents and role
models for achieving
success. It has been otherwise for women. A good
many
women in the business world are uncertain
about the appropriate mixture of
clothing.
The variety of clothing alternatives to women has
also been greater
than that avail able for
men. Male administrators tend to judge women more
favorably for managerial positions when the
women display less
grooming(打扮)-shorter hair,
moderate use of make up, and plain tailored
clothing. As one male administrator confessed,
definitely going to get a longer interview,
but she won't get a job.
33. The word
A) early acts for men to follow as examples
B) particular places for men to occupy
especially because of their importance
C)
things that men should agree upon
D) men's
beliefs that everything in the world has already
been decided
［０１２］
This means one
has to feed approximately 9--10 times as much food
value
to the animal than one can consume from
the carcass. As a system for
feeding the
hungry, the effects can prove disastrous. At times
of crisis, grain is
the food of life.
29.
The word
A) vegetables preserved for future
use
B) the dead body of an animal ready to be
cut into meat
C) expensive food that consumers
can hardly afford
D) meat canned for future
consumption
［０１３］
We all have
offensive breath（口臭） at one time or another. In
most cases,
offensive breath emanates from
bacteria in the mouth, although there are
other more causes. Until a few years ago, the
most doctors could do was to
counsel patients
with bad breath about oral cleanliness. Now they
are finding
new ways to treat the usually
curable condition.
31. The phrase
A) thrive on
B) account for
C)
originate from
D) descend from