to和of的用法归纳
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to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common,
new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,
immune,
vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference
caused by radiation.
This injection will
make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较
或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，
analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,prelim
inary,preparatory
Subsequent to the
war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer
to,compare to,in contrast to compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare
with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
英语国际音标表
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to
doing B,但当prefer
后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather
than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred
death to surrender.
Many people prefer
spending money to earning money.
They
prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home
as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going
to an under water concert is a great alternative
to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to
letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approac
h,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the
approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to
science
Half of the population was
estimated to have no access to the health
service.
The access to education
接受教育的机会
The access to medical care
享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to
manager, ambassador to Spain,
successor to
tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National
People’s
Congress
advisor to the
Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The
employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
英语国际音标表
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier
to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction
to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The
director proposed a toast to the health of the
guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in
business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.
如:key
to door,invitation to party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance
to the
tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song,
add salt to taste
一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be
related to,be relative to,in relation to,be
relevant to,link to
Investigate all
the facts related to the problem.
People
often linked walth to happiness.
二：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be
opposed to,be oppsist to,be
contrary to,be
adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory
to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to
earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to
any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a
salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使
适应的含义，如：adapt
to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate
to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of
plain living.
英语国际音标表
Your action should conform to the interests of
the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your
writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate
to,submit
to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to
earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed
the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the
kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be
inclined to,be apt to,be
liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are
liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling
to
He still holds on to his original
views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine
to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house
by illness.
He confined his remarks to
scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be
accustomed to
Finally,the students got
used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks
to,attribute to,come down to
The flight
was cancelled due to the thick fog.
英语国际音标表
The famous artist
attributed his success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of
crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be
destined to,
All military adventures by
the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount
to
In addition to relief supplies,he also
presented with some money.
The annual
output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute
to,devote
to,commit to
He is
determined to devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the
territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with
regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention
to,attach to,
We should attach primary
importance to job training.
英语国际音标表
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according
to,in proportion to
According to today’s
newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards
capital stock in proportion to
their economic
importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed
to get here at seven.
It’s up to this
country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on
to（理解）,listen to（收
听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth
to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be
entitled
to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up
to（勇
敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the
point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any
severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled
you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal
after their swim.
You will catch on to
the job shortly after wards.
People
usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute
news.
介词of用法归纳
1:表示剥夺,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid
him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
英语国际音标表
defraud sb. of
gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of
cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of
crust
clarify the river of flowing
rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth.
inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind
sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb.
of the best seats convince
sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of
murder; suspect sb. of
a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect
sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a
question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous
of wealthy persons
be reminiscent of his past
be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of
robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish
descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin
(humble noble)
Man of keen perception a
man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of,
savor of
英语国际音标表
The
room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of
his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor
management
-be sure of be suspicious of
be aware of
be confident of be proud of
be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of
be lack of
be critical of be shortly of
be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary
of be cautious og
be appreciative of
your advice
-regardless of , irrespective
of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide
on three most popular leisure
activities
irrespective of age
介词Under
表示处于…状态之下，接受…
preparations are under
way.
a road under repair
books
under the care of librarian
a patient
under emergency treatment
a matter under
consideration
a program under discussion
英语国际音标表
plants under
attack of insects
a curiosity under the
escort of police
a country under threat
of terrorists
a curiosity under the
escort of police
a land under cultivation
a murderer under arrest
unequal
treaties made under duress
a maiden under
the control of the mechanic
a statesman
under illusion about sth.
a principle
under stress (pressure)
an employee under
a constant emotional strain
plans under
the conduct of teacher
embark on the
scheme under compulsion
under the
stimulus of the hope
under for the match
under false name
英语国际音标表
英语国际音标表
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！
太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：http:
to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common,
new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,
immune,
vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference
caused by radiation.
This injection will
make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较
或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，
analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,prelim
inary,preparatory
Subsequent to the
war,they returned to their hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer
to,compare to,in contrast to compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare
with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
英语国际音标表
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to
doing B,但当prefer
后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather
than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred
death to surrender.
Many people prefer
spending money to earning money.
They
prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home
as house wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going
to an under water concert is a great alternative
to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to
letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approac
h,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the
approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to
science
Half of the population was
estimated to have no access to the health
service.
The access to education
接受教育的机会
The access to medical care
享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to
manager, ambassador to Spain,
successor to
tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National
People’s
Congress
advisor to the
Prime Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The
employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
英语国际音标表
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier
to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction
to passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The
director proposed a toast to the health of the
guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in
business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.
如:key
to door,invitation to party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance
to the
tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song,
add salt to taste
一：表示相关联，相连接，如：be
related to,be relative to,in relation to,be
relevant to,link to
Investigate all
the facts related to the problem.
People
often linked walth to happiness.
二：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be
opposed to,be oppsist to,be
contrary to,be
adverse to,be resistant to,be contradictory
to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These buildings are resistant to
earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to
any changes being made in the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a
salary raise.表示调整，使符合，使
适应的含义，如：adapt
to,commodate to,adjust to,conform to,habituate
to,fit to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to habituate herself to the style of
plain living.
英语国际音标表
Your action should conform to the interests of
the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your
writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate
to,submit
to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject to
earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed
the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the
kind of people to yield to any military threat.
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be
inclined to,be apt to,be
liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are
liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling
to
He still holds on to his original
views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine
to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house
by illness.
He confined his remarks to
scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be
accustomed to
Finally,the students got
used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks
to,attribute to,come down to
The flight
was cancelled due to the thick fog.
英语国际音标表
The famous artist
attributed his success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of
crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be
destined to,
All military adventures by
the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount
to
In addition to relief supplies,he also
presented with some money.
The annual
output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute
to,devote
to,commit to
He is
determined to devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the
territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with
regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention
to,attach to,
We should attach primary
importance to job training.
英语国际音标表
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according
to,in proportion to
According to today’s
newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards
capital stock in proportion to
their economic
importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed
to get here at seven.
It’s up to this
country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal to（吸引）,catch on
to（理解）,listen to（收
听）,used to（过去常常）,give birth
to,attend to（照料）,see to（负责）,be
entitled
to（有权）,belong to（属于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up
to（勇
敢面对）,help oneself to（请自便）,refer to,to the
point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any
severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled
you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get a hot meal
after their swim.
You will catch on to
the job shortly after wards.
People
usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute
news.
介词of用法归纳
1:表示剥夺,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid
him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
英语国际音标表
defraud sb. of
gold ring
cure sb. of cancer heal sb. of
cancer
purify the nation clean the jar of
crust
clarify the river of flowing
rubbish
--get rid of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth.
inform sb. of sth warn sb. of fire
remind
sb. of his duties acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb.
of the best seats convince
sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of
murder; suspect sb. of
a theft
-reassure his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect
sth. of sb. require sth. of sb.
ask a
question of sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous
of wealthy persons
be reminiscent of his past
be patient of the enormous noise be guilty of
robbery be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish
descend (ascent)
People of obscure origin
(humble noble)
Man of keen perception a
man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of, think of, learn of,
savor of
英语国际音标表
The
room smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of
his achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor
management
-be sure of be suspicious of
be aware of
be confident of be proud of
be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of
be lack of
be critical of be shortly of
be conscious of
be ignorant of be wary
of be cautious og
be appreciative of
your advice
-regardless of , irrespective
of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide
on three most popular leisure
activities
irrespective of age
介词Under
表示处于…状态之下，接受…
preparations are under
way.
a road under repair
books
under the care of librarian
a patient
under emergency treatment
a matter under
consideration
a program under discussion
英语国际音标表
plants under
attack of insects
a curiosity under the
escort of police
a country under threat
of terrorists
a curiosity under the
escort of police
a land under cultivation
a murderer under arrest
unequal
treaties made under duress
a maiden under
the control of the mechanic
a statesman
under illusion about sth.
a principle
under stress (pressure)
an employee under
a constant emotional strain
plans under
the conduct of teacher
embark on the
scheme under compulsion
under the
stimulus of the hope
under for the match
under false name