英语专四词汇选择经典100题(含答案)

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英语专四词汇选择经典100题（含答案）

1. The company has now introduced a policy ____ pay rises are related to performance at
work. (96)
A. which
B. where
C. whether
D. what
2. The physicist has made a discovery, ____ of great importance to the progress of science
and technology. (97)
A. I think which is
B. that I think is
C. which I think is
D. which I think it is
3. ____, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. (97)
A. Instead of his contributions
B. For all his notable contributions
C. His making notable contributions
D. However his notable contributions
4. The team can handle whatever ____. (97)
A. that needs handling
B. which needs handling
C. it needs handling
D. needs to be handled
5. Come and see me whenever ____. (97)
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
6. I was to have made a speech if ____.(97)
A. I was not called away
B. nobody would have called me away
C. I had not been called away
D. nobody called me away
7. She remembered several occasions in the past ____ she had experienced a similar feeling.
(98)
A. which
B. before
C. that
D. when
8. Language belongs to each member of the society, to the cleaner ____ to the professor.(98)
强调程度清洁工和教授一样拥有语言
A. as far as
B. the same as

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C. as much as
D. as long as
2. 译为“像……一样（的程度）”。如：
He doesn’t think of you as much as he ought to. 他没有像本应该的那样对你好。
We’re in the dark just as much as you are. 我们跟你们一样被蒙在鼓里。
I don’t pretend to know as much as he does about it. 我不敢说我对此事的了解有他那样
多。
I like cats as much as dogs. 我喜欢猫和喜欢狗的程度相同。（此句可视为 I like cats as
much as I like dogs 之省略）
3. 译为“与……一样多”。如：
I haven’t as much responsibility as before. 我不再担负过去那样多的责任了。
4. 译为“好像”“几乎”“差不多”“等于”。如：
That is as much as saying I am a liar. 那无异于说我撒谎。
He as much as admitted that it was his fault. 他几乎承认说是他的错。
You said “all right”， which was as much as to say that you were satisfied. 你当时说
“行”，这就等于说你认为满意。
注：as much as to say ［saying］可视为习语，意为“等于说”。

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9. The Clarks haven’t decide yet which hotel ____.(98)
A. to stay
B. is to stay
C. to stay at
D. is for staying

10. After ____ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel manager’s
office.(99)
A. that
B. there
C. what
D. it
11. Fat can’t change into muscle ____muscle changes into fat. (99)
脂肪不能转变为肌肉，就像肌肉不能转变为脂肪一样。
A. any more than not…any more than…为：不能……，正如不能……
B. no more than仅仅，不过
C. no less than不少于，不亚于
D. much more than比。。更。。
12. It is not so much the language ____the cultural background that makes the book different to
understand. (99)
优先选
as
A. but

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B. nor
C. as
D. like
13. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than (the
anxiety_which)__in the public mind today.(99)
A. exists
B. exist
C. existing
D. to exist
14. I’ve never been to Lhasa, but that’s the city____. (99)
would most like to do sth. 最想做某事
选B不行，不能用mostly，它的意思是大部分的。
选C不行，where引导定语从句在句中做状语而不能做visit的宾语。
选D不行，much不能放在like后面

A. I’d most like to visit
B. which I like to visit mostly
C. where I like to visit
D. I’d like much to visit
15. He ____ unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.(99)
A. may have acted
B. must have acted
C. should act
D. would act
16. If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you ____able to write
letters in English.(99)It is about time+
过去式

A. should be
B. were
C. must be
D. are
17. He’s____ as a “bellyacher”--- he’s always complaining about something.(99)
这里要区别who和.what。在这句中，用后者做表语，为表语从句。而前者不能，但可做主语。

A. who is known
B. whom is known
C. what is known
D. which is known
18. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring
country ____by the police each time.(99)
C. 此题的考点为不定式结构作结果状语的问题。在此句中，这三个人偷渡边境的结果就是每次都被
抓住。不定式结构作结果状语前面加上only，强调与预期相反的结果，指令人意想不到的结果。
A. had been captured
B. being always captured

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C. only to be captured
D. unfortunately captured
1. His long service with the company was ____ with a present.
为了承认他对公司多年以来的帮助，公司送给他了一个礼物
a. admitted b. acknowledged
c. attributed d. accepted
2. Teaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very ____.
a. precious b. rewarding
c. worth d. challenging
3. Among all the changes resulting from the ____ entry of women into the workforce, the
transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.
a. massive b. quantitative
c. surplus d. tragic
4. Whether their football team will win is a matter of ____ to me.
a. indifference b. discrimination
c. deviation d. interests
5. The plane ____, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.
a. collided相撞 b. crushed摧毁
c. plunged冲进 d. crashed 坠毁
6. The morning news says a school bus ____ with a train at the junction a group of
policemen were sent there immediately.
a. stumbled b. collided
c. crashed d. struck
7. Today the public is much concerned about the way ____.I don’t know the way you said.
a. nature is being ruined
b. which nature is ruined
c. on which to ruin nature
d. of nature to be ruined
8. These surveys indicate that many crimes go ____ by the police, mainly because not all
victims report them.
a. to be unrecorded b. unrecorded
c. to have been unrecorded d. unrecording
1. He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.
A. sorry B. guilty
C. ashamed D. miserable
2. During July and August there was no rain for weeks ____.
解析: on end意为“不停地，连续地”，如：They worked eight hours on end. 他们不停地工作了八个
小时。in the end作“最后，终于 ”讲，如：In the end we won the battle．最后我们打了胜仗。in all
意为“总共，共计”，如：There were in all one hundred persons present. 总共有 100人出席。on the
verge of则意为“接近……的边缘，濒临”，如：He stood on the verge of bankruptcy. 他濒于破产。
A. in the end B. in all
C. on end D. on the verge
3. At the party we found that shy girl ____ her mother all the time.
A. depending on B. coinciding with
C. adhering to D. cling to
4. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work ____ all their time.

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A. takes away 拿走 B. takes over 接管
C. takes in 发生在 D. takes up占用
5. The man in the corner confessed to ____ a lie to the manager of the company.
角落里的男人招认向公司经理撒了谎。
A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told
6. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substance near it, and this ____
produces artificial cold surrounding it.
A. absorption B. transition
C. consumption D. interaction
7. The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the Internet, a ____ of millions of
computers linked worldwide.
A. unity B. combination
C. network D. connection
8. My students found the book ____: it provided them with an abundance of information on
the subject.
译文：我的学生发现这本书很有启发意义：它给他们提供了有关这门课程的大量信息。

名师导学：该词常与介词of和in搭配。an abundance of意为“大量的，充足的”；in abundance
意为“大量地”。
A. enlightening B. confusing
C. distracting D. amusing
9. People who refuse to ____ with the law will be punished.
obey是及物动词，直接加名词即可，不能再加介词with.

comply是不及物动词，短语comply with 表示遵守，服从，固定搭配

A. obey B. consent
C. conceal D. comply
10. After a meal in a restaurant, you ask the waiter for the ____.
A. bill B. note
C. receipt D. menu
11. China Daily never loses sight of the fact that each day all of us ____ a tough,
challenging world.
A. encounter B. acquaint
C. preside D. confront使面临,对抗
12. In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ____ this
field is climbing.
A. engaging B. devoting
C. registering D. pursuing
39After his recovery from illness, he ____ his former position.
A. assumes担任 B. presumed 假定 C. consumed 消费 D. resumed恢复
40 Foreign disinvestments and the ____ of South Africa from world capital markets after
1985 further weakened its economy.
A. displacement取代 B. elimination排除 C. exclusion拒绝，排外主义 D.
exception例外
15. In the event that our team____, there will be a celebration.=if
A. won B. wins C. will win D. could win

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16. In case it____, don’t expect me.
A. rained B. raining C. rains D. will rain
17. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955, the housing
problems now in some parts of the country ____ so serious.
A. wouldn't be B. wouldn't have been C. will not be D. would have not been
18. If John ____ to work hard, he would succeed.现在虚拟
A. should B. had C. would D. were
19. If he had worked harder, he ____ the exams.
A. must have to through B. would have got through
C. would get through D. could get through
20. ____ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.
A. In case of B. In spite of C. Because of D. But for要不是
1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
a. having been fined b. to have been fined
c. to be fined d. being fined
2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.
a. to have heard b. to hear
c. for hearing d. hearing
3. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.
a. of buying the house
b. with buying the house
c. buying the house
d. to buy the house
4. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.
a. to lock b. locking
c. to have locked d. having locked
5. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
a. sleep b. to sleeping
c. slept d. to sleep
were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning bec
ause of the traffic.”
a. Driving b. I drove
c. To drive d. That I drove
7. Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.
a. buying...looking
bought...to look
c. buying...to have looked
d. buying...to look
suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.
a. sleeping...to camp b. sleeping...camping
c. to sleep...to camp d. to sleep...camping
will______ a discussion of the program until more members are present.
a. defer拖延 b. postpone
c. delay d. put off
delay : 普通用词，多指因外界原因推迟或耽误，也可指有意推迟。
postpone : 正式用词，语气较强，多指有安排的延期，常指明延期到一定的时间。
defer : 正式用词，语气强于postpone，多指故意拖延。

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suspend : 指暂时中断以待某种条件的实现。
prolong : 指把时间延长至超过正常或通常的限度。
put off : 口语用词，与postpone同义，但较通俗。

10. The ship _____down into the water
a. glided 滑动 b. slipped打滑 c. slid滑落 d. skim撇去，掠过
11. It ______ rain when you want to go out.
a. guarantees b. guaranteed可能发生
c. is guaranteed to d. is guaranteed
12. They ____ vast quantities of cake between them.
a. put away 收起来 b. put on穿上，把。。放在。。上
c. put aside撇开，储备 d. put across
13. The liquor酒 did not _______ me.
a. agree on b. agree with c. agree to d. agree
14. The poor woman is ________ begging. 那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐
a. reduced to b. forced to c. reduced of d. made to
15. Because of the unexpected changes, they postponed ____ us an answer.
a. giving b. have given c. to give d. to have given
16. Every camera we sell comes with a two-year____.
a. guarantee 保障 b. safety c. confirmation证实 d. conservation保持
1. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ________ his national
reputation.
a. magnify 放大 b. strengthen加强
c. enlarge 扩大 d. enhance提高，增加
2. On weekends my grandma usually ___ a glass of wine.
a. subscribes to 预订 b. engages in 忙于
c. hangs on 坚持 d. indulges in
3. The coming of the railways in the 1830s __ our society and economic life.
a. transformed 改变 b. transported运输
c. transferred 转移 d. transmitted
4. The police set a ___ to catch the thieves.
a. plan b. device手段，花招
c. trap 圈套 d. trick计谋，戏法
5. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.
a. unless b. provided
c. if d. lest以免
of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been
______ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.
a. embedded 嵌入式的 b. embraced包含
c. integrated综合的，集成的 d. synthesized合成
aged by their culture to voice their opinions freely, the Canadians are not afraid to
go against the group _____, and will argue their viewpoints enthusiastically, though rarely
aggressively.
a. consent 同意 b. conscience 良心
c. consensus一致 d. consciousness 意识
70. In spite of the _____, it seemed that many of the invited guests would still show up出席.
a. deviation 背离b. distinction区别 c. comparison 比较 d. controversy公开辩论

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9. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
a. transitions 转变 b. transformations 变质 c. exchanges交换d. fluctuations起伏现象
10. We find it impossible to _____ with the latest safety regulations.
a. accord 符合 b. unify统一 c. comply服从 d. obey 遵守
sly, the Chairman’s remarks评论 at the conference会议 were ___ and not
planned.
a. substantial 结实的 b. spontaneous自发的
c. simultaneous同时发生的 d. synthetic合成的
2. For the success of the project, the company should ___ the most of the opportunities at
hand.
a. obtain获得 b. grasp 抓住
c. catch d. make
3. Failure to follow the club rules ___ him from the volleyball team.
a. disfavored 不赞成 b. dispelled驱散
c. disqualified使无资格 d. dismissed解散的
4. The discovery of new oil- fields in various parts of the country filled the government with
____ hope.
a. eternal 永恒的 b. infinite无穷的
c. ceaseless不断的,不停的 d. everlasting永恒的
5. At first the company refused to purchase the equipment, but this decision was ____
revised.
a. subsequently 其后 b. successively接连着
c. predominantly 占优势地 d. preliminarily
6. The local police are authorized to ___ anyone’s movements as they think of it.
a. pause 暂停 b. halt
c. repel d. keep
7. The local authorities realized the need to make ___ for elderly people in their housing
programs.
a. preparation 安排,准备 b. requirement 需要
c. specification 说明 d. provision提供,供应
8. Twelve is to three __ four is to one.
a. what b. as
c. that d. like
81. Things went well for her during her early life but in her middle age her ___ seemed to
change.
a. affair事情 b. luck命运,运气
c. event大事 d. chance机会
10. To ___ important dates in history, countries create special holidays.
a. commend 表扬 b. memorize记住
c. propagate 宣传 d. commemorate纪念
1. Suddenly there was a _____ of lightening followed by a clap of thunder.
A. flame火焰 B. glow光亮
C. flash 闪耀 D. stream溪流
2. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on _____ .
A. list B. schedule
C. plan D. arrangement
3. Their income and expenses are managed well in _____ .

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A. arrangement B. preparation
C. balance D. excess超出
4. It gave me a strange feeling of excitement to see my name in _____ .
A. news B. print印刷.照片
C. press报纸 D. publication发表,出版
5. In the _____ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to 430
million.
A. event B. face
C. time D. course
6. In Britain people _____ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A. exhaust 耗尽 B. consume 消费
C. dispose处理 D. swallow吞
7. That house always _____ me of a holiday I spend in Switzerland.
A. awakes唤醒 B. recalls回想
C. minds 注意 D. reminds使想起
8. A well-written composition
作品
_____ good choice of words and clear organization
among other things.

A. calls on
请求
,
拜访

C. calls up
叫醒

B. calls for
需要
,
要求

D. calls off
把
..
叫走
,
取消
,
停止

9. The Car Club couldn’t _____ to meet the demands of all its members.
A. ensure确保 B. guarantee保证
C. assume假设 D. confirm证实
10. I don’t know whether what she said is true, but I’ll _____ it.
A. conform 符合,顺应 B. confirm 证明
C. confess承认 D. confine限制
11. He is late again today. I’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.
A. be sure B. see to it
C. hope for D. make it so
94. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.虚拟
A. Would she leave
B. If she leaves
C. Were she to leave
D. If she had left
13. The millions of calculations计算 involved, had they been done by hand, _____ all
practical value by the time they were finished.虚拟
A. had lost B. would lose
C. would have lost D. should have lost
14. ---“Steve made a reservation预订 already.”
---“______ he change his mind, he can cancel it.”虚拟

A. Should B. Would If he should change。。。

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C. If D. So
15. Those flowers smell very _____.
A. pleasantly B. well C. nicely D. fragrant 芳香
16. The switch remains _____.
A. to turn on
B. turned on
C. turning on
D. having already turned
17. They went on gossiping流言 about Jane, _____that she had come in.
A. knowing nothing
B. to know nothing
C. not knowing
D. having not known
18. Mrs. Smith went out in answer to an urgent call, _____.
A. leaving the washing-up undone B. left undone the washing-up
C. having left the washing-up undo D. with the washing-up leaving undone
train _____, all the passengers queued to get ready for the boarding. 独立结构
A. pulled in B. had pulled in
C. having pulled in D. was pulling in
20. The equipment _____ out of order, the production is made almost impossible.独立结构
A. is B. being
C. was D. is to be
1. He arrived half an hour late for the meeting. _____, he did not even apologize or give
any explanation..
A. Reversely 相反的 B. Moreover此外
C. Therefore 为此 D. Nevertheless不过
2. Since the matter was extremely _____, we dealt with it immediately.
A. tough 坚硬的 B. urgent
C. tense 拉紧的 D. instant立即的
3. It has been revealed透露 that some government leaders ____ their authority and position
to get illegal profits for themselves.
A. employ B. take
C. abuse 滥用 D. overlook忽视
106. Everybody _____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A. piled B. assembled组合，集合
C. joined D. accumulated累积的
5. Features such as height, weight, and skin color _____ from individual to individual and
from face to face.
A. change B. vary呈现不同
C. alter 更改 D. shift改变，转移
6. I hate to be _____ when I don’t do things properly.适当地
A. stared 凝视 B. gazed 注视
C. glanced一瞥 D. peeped窥视
7. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.
A. rate 比率 B. pace急速的，步子
C. speed D. growth
8. The house has a kitchen, a bathtub and some other _____ .

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A. facilities设施 B. devices设备
C. equipments D. opportunities
9. When he realized the police had spotted him, the man _____ the exit as quickly as
possible.
A. made of B. made for冲向
C. made out填写，理解 D. made off匆匆逃掉
10. Frequently single-parent children _____ some of the functions职责 that the absent adult
in the house would have served.
A. take off拿下 B. take after 长得像
C. take on 承担 D. take in理解，
11. Tending dairy cows is a much better way to spend the summer than比 _____ summer
school.
A. to attend B. attends
C. to be attending D. attending
12. In the course of a day, students do far more than 远不止just _____ classes.
A. attend B. attended
C. to attend D. attending
13. _____ with size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared B. Compare
C. While comparing D. Comparing
14. If you _____ to clone yourself, would it be like you in every detail?
A. will be B. are
C. have been D. were
15. The mere fact _____ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean
that it will not occur,
A. what B. which
C. that D. whose
16. The leather shoes _____ $$200 turned out to be a sham假冒.
A. which he was charged
B. which he charged
C. for which was he charged
D. for which he was charged
17. The company official _____ I thought插入语 would be fired received a raise.
A. whom B. whose
C. whoever D. who做主语
18. We are ignorant of the degree _____ his experiments have supplied powerful evidence
for his theory.
A. at which B. in that
C. to which D. for which
19. We are sure that you’re suited to the position _____ qualification, ability and experience.
A. in honor of 为了向。。表示敬意 B. in terms of就。。而言
C. in favor of 赞成 D. in line of一致
20. The moon having no water, _____.
A. so it has no life
B. there can be no life
C. and there can be no life
D. there has no life

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1. As a result of careless washing, the jacket
_____ to a child’s size.
A. contracted缩小
B. compressed压缩
C. shrank收缩
D. decreased减少
2. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations
and experience _____ greatly to his success in
public life.
A. contributed起促进作用 B. owed 把。。归功于
C. attributed归因玉 D. related
3. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit
from this investment, so I can’t make a(n)
_____ promise to help you.
A. refined精良的 B. defined清晰的
C. confined有限的 D. definite明确的
4. It is _____ impossible to find a good
educational computer program in this part of
the country.
A. barely 仅仅 B. hardly
C. merely D. nearly
5. Grain production in the world is _____ but
still millions go hungry.
A. staggering难以置信的 B. shrinking皱缩
C. soaring翱翔的 D. suspending暂停
6. The ball _____ two or three times before
rolling down the slope斜坡.
A. swayed摇摆 B. bounced 弹跳
C. hopped蹦跳 D. leapt跳跃
7. Mobile telecommunications _____ is expected
to double in Shanghai this year as a result of a
contract合同 signed between the two companies.
A. capability能做。。的素质 B. potential潜力
C. impact作用 D. capacity能力
8. We should make a clear _____ between the
two scientific terms for the purpose of our
discussion.
A. separation 分离 B. discrimination 歧视，识别力
C. distinction 区别 D. deviation背离
9. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just _____ it.
A. skimmed 略读 B. observed观察
C. overlooked 忽视 D. glanced一瞥
10. Your advice would be _____ valuable to him,
who is at present at his wit’s end.
A. excessively 广度地 B. exceedingly 极其
C. extensively 广泛地 D. exclusively专门地
11. No one had told Smith about _____ a lecture

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the following day.
A. there being B. there be
C. there would be D. there was
12. The teacher doesn’t permit _____ in class.
A. smoke B. to smoke
C. smoking D. to have a smoke
13. After _____ for the job, you will be required
to take a language test.
A. being interviewed
B. interviewed
C. interviewing
D. having interviewed
136. Your hair wants _____. You’d better have it
done tomorrow.
A. cut B. to cut
C. cutting D. being cut
15. I would appreciate _____ it a secret.
A. you to keep
B. your keeping
C. that you keep
D. that you will keep
16. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____.
A. what to do with B. how to do
C. to do with it D. to do it
17. We agreed to accept _____ they thought was
the best tourist guide.
A. whatever B. whomever
C. whichever D. whoever
18. The match was cancelled because most of the members _____ a match without a
standard court.
A. objected to having
B. were objected to have
C. objected to have
D. were objected to having
19. When I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy
as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. 当我尝试理解它是什么，正如
我所期望的一样快乐可以防止很多美国人时，我似乎都有两个原因，其中一个深入比其他。
A. why it does B. what it does
C. what it is D. why it is
20. He is late again today. I’ll _____ that he will not be late tomorrow.
A. be sure B. hope for
C. see to it D. make it so

1-5 BCBDC 6-10 CDCCC 11-15 ACAAA 16-20 BCBBB 21-25 AADBA 26-30 BCCDD 31-35 DACAD
36-40 ADDDC 41-45 BCADB 46-50 DDDCA 51-55 BADAA 56-60 CCABA 61-65 AADDA 66-70

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CDCCD 71-75 DCBDC 76-80 BABDA 81-85 BDCBC 86-90 BABDB 91-95 BBBCC 96-100 ADBCA
101-105 CBBBB 106-110 BBABA 111-115 BCDAA 116-120 DCDDC 121-125 BBCAD 126-130
DCBDC 131-135 ABACA 136-140 CBCDA 141-142 CC