考研英语二真题试卷及答案

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2008年考研英语二(MBA联考)真题试卷及答案
SectionIVocabulary
Directions:,B,.(10points)
,includingplastics.
ArawBbleakCflexibleDfertile
’soil.
AassumeBconsumeCresumeD presume
’tbeso___ ---Ididn’tmeananythingbadinwhatIsaid.
AsentimentalBsensibleCsensitiveDsophisticated
.

’snotice.
AdenyBobjectCsuspectDwithdraw
,traditionallyasourceof____irritation.
AmutualBoptionalCneutralDparallel
.
AsuperiorBrigorousCvitalDunique
Japan,ando neseesforeignresidentsawide____ofjobs.
ArangeBfieldCscaleDarea
.
AtranslatedB transformedCtransferredDtransported
US.
AexceededBexcelledCexcludedDextended
.
United States螳
螂)wouldnottakeovertheworldif therewerenoaroundtosteponthem.

OlympicGa mesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,,theSumme rOl
ympicsandthewinterOlympics.

Inord erto__23__theOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltoth eintern
ationalOlympiccommittee(IOC).Afterallpr oposalshavebeen_24___,,
thecitywiththefewestvot esiseliminated,andvotingcontinueswith__
25__rou nds,,,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,chiefamongth emwhi
chcityhas,orpromisestobuild,thebestfacili ties,andwhichorganizi
ngcommitteeseemsmostlikel yto_28__theGameseffectively.


,Tolkyo, Japan,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andMexicocity,Me
xico,thehostofthe1968summerGames,werechosen_31 __topopularizeth
eOlympicmovementInAsiaandinLat inAmerica.

_32__thegrowingimportanceofte levisionworldwide,theIOCinrecenty
earshasalsota keninto_33__thehostcity’United
StatesCanada,fo rexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingto
pay_35___higheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecauset heycanbroadca
stpopularevents__36____,inprimevi ewinghours.

Althoughmanycitieshaveachi evedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGame
s,,thecity wasleftwithlargedebts.

Montreal,MacDonal dbarteredtheclipforincreasinglyvaluablestuff,
P hoenix(thehouse)inadvance,MacDonaldlikelygotaboost fromtechies
eagertoseetheInternetpassthisdaring testofitsnetworkingpower.
“Mywholemotto(座右铭)was ‘Startsmall,thinkbig,andhavefun’,”
saysMacDonal d,26,“Ireallykeptmyeffortonthecreativesiderathert< br>hanthebusinessside.”

YetasoddastheMac Donaldexchangewas,,000companiesworldwidewillex
changesome$$,Iceland,garment-makerKapusalansellsath irdofitsoutp
utontheboomingVidskiptanetidexchan ge,France,600services,fromma
thlessonstoironing .
,theInternetremovesamajorbarrier—
whatB obMeyer,publisherofBarterNews,calls
“thedoublec oincidenceofwants.”
Thatis,twopartiesoncenotonl yhadtofindeachother,,theycanpriceth
edealinvirt ualcurrency.
,advertisingis“hugelybartered”< br>becausemanymedia,,Internetadsdon’
tregisteri nindustry-growthstatistics,becausemanyexchangesare ar
rangedoutsidetheformalexchanges.
Likee Bay,mostbartersitesallowmembersto“grade”
tradin gpartnersforhonestyqualityandsoon..,anonprofitexch angeca
lledQuickLiftTwo(QL2)planstoopeninNairob i,offeringbarterdealst
o38,Para
Thelivesof veryfewNewarkresidentsareuntouchedbyviolence:NewJe rs
ey’,whowereforcedtokneelbeforebeingshotinthe backoftheheadinas


choolplaygroundonAugus t4th,,whosurvived,,allenrolledincollege,
,itsee ms,hasatlastforcedNewarkerstosaytheyhavehadenough.

Grassrootsorganizations,likeStopShooting ,,itsco-founder,,000to
promiseto“stopshooting,s tartthinking,andkeepliving.”
TheNewarkCommunity Foundation,whichwaslaunchedlastmonth,announc
ed onAugust14ththatitwillhelppayforCommunityEye,asurv eillance(
监视)systemtailoredtowardsguncrime.

CoryBookerwhobecamemayor13monthsagowitha missiontorevitalizethe
city,%ofthecity’.

Whenagunshotisdetected,Chicago ,aswellaschurc hleadersandoth
ers,believes(orhopes),Newarkhasb eenparalyzedbypoverty---- almos
toneinthreepeoplelivesbelowthepovertyline ----andgrowingindiffe
rencetocrime.

N ewark:over60%,takenoverbythestatein1995,NewarkNewa rkNewark,
New JerseyNewarkNewarkMissionNewark
Accordingtoarecentsurveyonmoneyandrelationship s,,intruthitmayj
ustbeaformoffinancialprotectio n.

Withalmosthalfofallmarriagesendingind ivorce,menandwomenarereal
izingtheyneedtobefina nciallysavvy,regardlessofwhethertheyarein
arela tionship.

Thefinancialhardshiponindividu alsafteradivorcecanbeextremelydi
fficult,,jobsa ndfamilylifemaybethecauseofagrowingtrendtokeepasecretbankaccounthiddenfromapartner;inotherwords, an”escapefund
”.
Margaret’.
Everymonthonpayday,$$100,000ontopofherpension.
Margaretsaysifherhusbandfoundoutabouthersecretsavi ngshe’
dhurtandwouldinterpretthisasasignshewasn ’
tsureofthemarriage.”He’,butyoucanneverbesure. ”

Likemanyofherfellowsecretsavers,Margar etwasstunginaformerrelat
ionshipandhassincebeen veryguardedaboutherownmoney.
,whohadbeensavi ngsecretlyforafewyearsbeforesheconfessedtoh
erp artner.”.”


“WhenJohnfoundoutaboutmysecretsavings, “Theword‘protection’isnolongertaboo(禁忌
语)”.Thisshorts entence,utteredbyFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozy
lastmonth,?Fordecades,,theyreasoned,wouldleadtogre atereconomic
efficiencyandproductivity,,notjust aneconomic,cause.
Theseleaders,ofcourse,weren’,sothey’ That’
swh ySarkozy’swordsweresoimportant:,‘creativedestructi on”
Alittlehypocrisy(虚伪)
ThetimehasthereforecomefortheAsians-whoareclea rlythenewwinners
intoday’
sglobaleconomy-top rovidemoreintellectualleadershipinsupporting
fr eetrade:Sadly,,however,there’
sarealdangerthatA damSmith’sprinciples,whichhavebroughtsomuchg
oo dtotheworld,,worseoff,inonewayoranother.
“protection”(Line1,means________
.








“thetablesh aveturned”(Line3-4,theauthorimpliesthat________




“creativedestruction”becauseit________




“IMF”wasanexampletoillustrateth epointthat_______



’interestsarebeingignoredbyeconomicleaders
SectionIVTranslation


Directions:.(20points)
Theterm”bu sinessmodel”
firstcameintowidespreadusewiththei nventionofpersonalcomputeran
dthespreadsheet(空白 表格程序).Beforethespreadsheet,,,
SectionVWriting
Directions:Inthispart,.(20points)
以往许多 人报考成人高校,是为了圆文凭梦。如今,手持本科、硕
士文凭,回头重新考大学的大有人在。据报道, 今年报名全国成人高考
的上海考生中,有390名本科毕业生,15名硕士生。
写一篇约150字左右的作文进行评论和表达自己的意见。
2008MBA联考英语试卷参考答案
SectionIVocabularyandStructure
1-5ABCBD6-10ACABA11-15DDCDA16-20CBDCB
SectionIICloze
21-25DCABC26-30DABCA31-35BDBCD36-40ADCAB
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
41-45BDBAC46-50DABCA 51-55ACBDA56-60DABDB
SectionIVTranslation(参考译文)
随着个人计算机和空白表格程 序的发明,”商业模型”这个属于首
次得到了大规模的使用,空白表格程序被发明前,商业计划通常以为 着
产生一个单一的预测,充其量,你也只能在此单一预测的基础上再做一些
敏感性分析.空白表 格程序开启了一种更具分析性的规划方法,其原因是
空白表格程序中的每一行中的项目都可以被拆分,其 中的每一个部分及
字部分都可以被分析和测试.你可以对你的商业外所以来的关键设想提
出”的 问题,例如,“如果顾客对价格的敏感度超过了我们的预期怎么
办”,只需敲击几下键盘,你就可以看到 某个变化对全局的各个方面回
产生怎么样的影响,换句话说,你可以对商业的行为建立模型.在计算机< br>改变了商业规划的本质之前,绝大部分成功的商业规划与其说是策划出
来的,不如说是运气使然. 空白表格程序将公司的时常洞察力与相应的经
济结果更为紧密的联系起来,从而使公司在商业运营开始前 建立商业模
型变为可能.
PartB
Directions:Inthispart,.(20points)
以往许多人报 考成人高校,是为了圆文凭梦。如今,手持本科、硕
士文凭,回头重新考大学的大有人在。据报道,今年 报名全国成人高考的
上海考生中,有390名本科毕业生,15名硕士生。
写一篇约150字左右的作文进行评论和表达自己的意见。
审题谋篇:
1.仔细分析话题信息


仔细分析给定话题信息,涉及到参加成人高考、以及全国统 考大学
教育的研究生重新考大学参加成人高考这一个现象。总结可以得出结论
本文术语教育类话 题,具体内容要涉及成人高校的功能的变化,以及现
在本科生、硕士生重新参加高考报成人高校的原因和 背景。
2.基于话题信息,总结观点,列出提纲
根据话题信息,在成人高校的定位 上,我们可以看出要求对成人高
校的作用的肯定和大学教育的批评。由此我们可以得出结论大学教育不< br>如成人高校更能够培养出适合社会需求的人才。因此文章整体结构应该
包括两个主要部分,一是通 过现象的描述总结出成人高校受欢迎的结
论。二是分析大学教育不能适应社会需求的表现和原因,以及成 人高考
受欢迎的原因。
参考范文:

Inthepast,,,t hereare390peoplewithbachelor'sdegreeand15withmast< br>er'sdegree.

Whatdoesthisphenomenonari se?Inmyopinion,,withthedevelopmentofs
cienceand technology,,,,theycanmakechangesintheirworkandbeop ent
onewhorizon.

Asforme,nomatterwhat reasonsarebehindthere,Iholdthatitisagoodpr
acti ceinsuchaever-changingsocietyforyoungpeopletokeepl earningw
hetherinadulteducationalschoolsornot.


2008年考研英语二(MBA联考)真题试卷及答案
SectionIVocabulary
Directions:,B,.(10points)
,includingplastics.
ArawBbleakCflexibleDfertile
’soil.
AassumeBconsumeCresumeD presume
’tbeso___ ---Ididn’tmeananythingbadinwhatIsaid.
AsentimentalBsensibleCsensitiveDsophisticated
.

’snotice.
AdenyBobjectCsuspectDwithdraw
,traditionallyasourceof____irritation.
AmutualBoptionalCneutralDparallel
.
AsuperiorBrigorousCvitalDunique
Japan,ando neseesforeignresidentsawide____ofjobs.
ArangeBfieldCscaleDarea
.
AtranslatedB transformedCtransferredDtransported
US.
AexceededBexcelledCexcludedDextended
.
United States螳
螂)wouldnottakeovertheworldif therewerenoaroundtosteponthem.

OlympicGa mesareheldeveryfouryearsatadifferentsite,,theSumme rOl
ympicsandthewinterOlympics.

Inord erto__23__theOlympics,acitymustsubmitaproposaltoth eintern
ationalOlympiccommittee(IOC).Afterallpr oposalshavebeen_24___,,
thecitywiththefewestvot esiseliminated,andvotingcontinueswith__
25__rou nds,,,theIOCconsidersanumberoffactors,chiefamongth emwhi
chcityhas,orpromisestobuild,thebestfacili ties,andwhichorganizi
ngcommitteeseemsmostlikel yto_28__theGameseffectively.


,Tolkyo, Japan,thehostofthe1964SummerGames,andMexicocity,Me
xico,thehostofthe1968summerGames,werechosen_31 __topopularizeth
eOlympicmovementInAsiaandinLat inAmerica.

_32__thegrowingimportanceofte levisionworldwide,theIOCinrecenty
earshasalsota keninto_33__thehostcity’United
StatesCanada,fo rexample,Americantelevisionnetworksarewillingto
pay_35___higheramountsfortelevisionrightsbecauset heycanbroadca
stpopularevents__36____,inprimevi ewinghours.

Althoughmanycitieshaveachi evedafinancialprofitbyhostingtheGame
s,,thecity wasleftwithlargedebts.

Montreal,MacDonal dbarteredtheclipforincreasinglyvaluablestuff,
P hoenix(thehouse)inadvance,MacDonaldlikelygotaboost fromtechies
eagertoseetheInternetpassthisdaring testofitsnetworkingpower.
“Mywholemotto(座右铭)was ‘Startsmall,thinkbig,andhavefun’,”
saysMacDonal d,26,“Ireallykeptmyeffortonthecreativesiderathert< br>hanthebusinessside.”

YetasoddastheMac Donaldexchangewas,,000companiesworldwidewillex
changesome$$,Iceland,garment-makerKapusalansellsath irdofitsoutp
utontheboomingVidskiptanetidexchan ge,France,600services,fromma
thlessonstoironing .
,theInternetremovesamajorbarrier—
whatB obMeyer,publisherofBarterNews,calls
“thedoublec oincidenceofwants.”
Thatis,twopartiesoncenotonl yhadtofindeachother,,theycanpriceth
edealinvirt ualcurrency.
,advertisingis“hugelybartered”< br>becausemanymedia,,Internetadsdon’
tregisteri nindustry-growthstatistics,becausemanyexchangesare ar
rangedoutsidetheformalexchanges.
Likee Bay,mostbartersitesallowmembersto“grade”
tradin gpartnersforhonestyqualityandsoon..,anonprofitexch angeca
lledQuickLiftTwo(QL2)planstoopeninNairob i,offeringbarterdealst
o38,Para
Thelivesof veryfewNewarkresidentsareuntouchedbyviolence:NewJe rs
ey’,whowereforcedtokneelbeforebeingshotinthe backoftheheadinas


choolplaygroundonAugus t4th,,whosurvived,,allenrolledincollege,
,itsee ms,hasatlastforcedNewarkerstosaytheyhavehadenough.

Grassrootsorganizations,likeStopShooting ,,itsco-founder,,000to
promiseto“stopshooting,s tartthinking,andkeepliving.”
TheNewarkCommunity Foundation,whichwaslaunchedlastmonth,announc
ed onAugust14ththatitwillhelppayforCommunityEye,asurv eillance(
监视)systemtailoredtowardsguncrime.

CoryBookerwhobecamemayor13monthsagowitha missiontorevitalizethe
city,%ofthecity’.

Whenagunshotisdetected,Chicago ,aswellaschurc hleadersandoth
ers,believes(orhopes),Newarkhasb eenparalyzedbypoverty---- almos
toneinthreepeoplelivesbelowthepovertyline ----andgrowingindiffe
rencetocrime.

N ewark:over60%,takenoverbythestatein1995,NewarkNewa rkNewark,
New JerseyNewarkNewarkMissionNewark
Accordingtoarecentsurveyonmoneyandrelationship s,,intruthitmayj
ustbeaformoffinancialprotectio n.

Withalmosthalfofallmarriagesendingind ivorce,menandwomenarereal
izingtheyneedtobefina nciallysavvy,regardlessofwhethertheyarein
arela tionship.

Thefinancialhardshiponindividu alsafteradivorcecanbeextremelydi
fficult,,jobsa ndfamilylifemaybethecauseofagrowingtrendtokeepasecretbankaccounthiddenfromapartner;inotherwords, an”escapefund
”.
Margaret’.
Everymonthonpayday,$$100,000ontopofherpension.
Margaretsaysifherhusbandfoundoutabouthersecretsavi ngshe’
dhurtandwouldinterpretthisasasignshewasn ’
tsureofthemarriage.”He’,butyoucanneverbesure. ”

Likemanyofherfellowsecretsavers,Margar etwasstunginaformerrelat
ionshipandhassincebeen veryguardedaboutherownmoney.
,whohadbeensavi ngsecretlyforafewyearsbeforesheconfessedtoh
erp artner.”.”


“WhenJohnfoundoutaboutmysecretsavings, “Theword‘protection’isnolongertaboo(禁忌
语)”.Thisshorts entence,utteredbyFrenchPresidentNicolasSarkozy
lastmonth,?Fordecades,,theyreasoned,wouldleadtogre atereconomic
efficiencyandproductivity,,notjust aneconomic,cause.
Theseleaders,ofcourse,weren’,sothey’ That’
swh ySarkozy’swordsweresoimportant:,‘creativedestructi on”
Alittlehypocrisy(虚伪)
ThetimehasthereforecomefortheAsians-whoareclea rlythenewwinners
intoday’
sglobaleconomy-top rovidemoreintellectualleadershipinsupporting
fr eetrade:Sadly,,however,there’
sarealdangerthatA damSmith’sprinciples,whichhavebroughtsomuchg
oo dtotheworld,,worseoff,inonewayoranother.
“protection”(Line1,means________
.








“thetablesh aveturned”(Line3-4,theauthorimpliesthat________




“creativedestruction”becauseit________




“IMF”wasanexampletoillustrateth epointthat_______



’interestsarebeingignoredbyeconomicleaders
SectionIVTranslation


Directions:.(20points)
Theterm”bu sinessmodel”
firstcameintowidespreadusewiththei nventionofpersonalcomputeran
dthespreadsheet(空白 表格程序).Beforethespreadsheet,,,
SectionVWriting
Directions:Inthispart,.(20points)
以往许多 人报考成人高校,是为了圆文凭梦。如今,手持本科、硕
士文凭,回头重新考大学的大有人在。据报道, 今年报名全国成人高考
的上海考生中,有390名本科毕业生,15名硕士生。
写一篇约150字左右的作文进行评论和表达自己的意见。
2008MBA联考英语试卷参考答案
SectionIVocabularyandStructure
1-5ABCBD6-10ACABA11-15DDCDA16-20CBDCB
SectionIICloze
21-25DCABC26-30DABCA31-35BDBCD36-40ADCAB
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
41-45BDBAC46-50DABCA 51-55ACBDA56-60DABDB
SectionIVTranslation(参考译文)
随着个人计算机和空白表格程 序的发明,”商业模型”这个属于首
次得到了大规模的使用,空白表格程序被发明前,商业计划通常以为 着
产生一个单一的预测,充其量,你也只能在此单一预测的基础上再做一些
敏感性分析.空白表 格程序开启了一种更具分析性的规划方法,其原因是
空白表格程序中的每一行中的项目都可以被拆分,其 中的每一个部分及
字部分都可以被分析和测试.你可以对你的商业外所以来的关键设想提
出”的 问题,例如,“如果顾客对价格的敏感度超过了我们的预期怎么
办”,只需敲击几下键盘,你就可以看到 某个变化对全局的各个方面回
产生怎么样的影响,换句话说,你可以对商业的行为建立模型.在计算机< br>改变了商业规划的本质之前,绝大部分成功的商业规划与其说是策划出
来的,不如说是运气使然. 空白表格程序将公司的时常洞察力与相应的经
济结果更为紧密的联系起来,从而使公司在商业运营开始前 建立商业模
型变为可能.
PartB
Directions:Inthispart,.(20points)
以往许多人报 考成人高校,是为了圆文凭梦。如今,手持本科、硕
士文凭,回头重新考大学的大有人在。据报道,今年 报名全国成人高考的
上海考生中,有390名本科毕业生,15名硕士生。
写一篇约150字左右的作文进行评论和表达自己的意见。
审题谋篇:
1.仔细分析话题信息


仔细分析给定话题信息,涉及到参加成人高考、以及全国统 考大学
教育的研究生重新考大学参加成人高考这一个现象。总结可以得出结论
本文术语教育类话 题,具体内容要涉及成人高校的功能的变化,以及现
在本科生、硕士生重新参加高考报成人高校的原因和 背景。
2.基于话题信息,总结观点,列出提纲
根据话题信息,在成人高校的定位 上,我们可以看出要求对成人高
校的作用的肯定和大学教育的批评。由此我们可以得出结论大学教育不< br>如成人高校更能够培养出适合社会需求的人才。因此文章整体结构应该
包括两个主要部分,一是通 过现象的描述总结出成人高校受欢迎的结
论。二是分析大学教育不能适应社会需求的表现和原因,以及成 人高考
受欢迎的原因。
参考范文:

Inthepast,,,t hereare390peoplewithbachelor'sdegreeand15withmast< br>er'sdegree.

Whatdoesthisphenomenonari se?Inmyopinion,,withthedevelopmentofs
cienceand technology,,,,theycanmakechangesintheirworkandbeop ent
onewhorizon.

Asforme,nomatterwhat reasonsarebehindthere,Iholdthatitisagoodpr
acti ceinsuchaever-changingsocietyforyoungpeopletokeepl earningw
hetherinadulteducationalschoolsornot.

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