英语各种介词的用法解析
君子兰的养殖方法和注意事项-广西招生考试网站
to的用法:
一：表示相对，针对
be
strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable,
indispensable) to
Air is
indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are
vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The
quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analo
gous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,p
reliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the
war,they returned to their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare
to,in
contrast to
compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A
to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式
时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted
soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to
earning money.
They prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going to dinner.
三:
表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to
question,
solution to problem,response
to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,a
ccess,passage,exit,vent,path
the
approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to
science
Half of the population was
estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to Spain, successor to
tradition,
heir to
throne,deputy to the National
People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime
Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to
the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal
right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to
development,the barrier to progress
6:
表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory
to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing
to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the
rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative
to,in relation to,be relevant to,link
to
Investigate all the facts related to the
problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be
adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being
made in the plans.
2:
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary
raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt
to,commodate to, adjust to,conform
to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried
to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the
interests of the people.
They offered
various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be
subordinate to,submit to,subject
to,surrender
to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the
majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans
are always subject to earthquake.
He
confessed to having robbed the woman of her
wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to
yield to any military threat.
五:
表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be
apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to
seasickness.
You are liable to come to
wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick
to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still
holds on to his original views.
七:
表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific
mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be)
to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching
method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due
to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success
to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead
to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent
college teacher.
His conceit lead to his
failure.
These bad condition has given
rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be
doomed to,be destined to,
All military
adventures by the two super powers are doomed to
fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition
to,add to,amount to
In addition to
relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to
1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted
to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He
is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the
territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于:
as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay
attention to,attach to,
We should attach
primary importance to job training.
十九:
表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will
be postponed.
The lending countries
subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to
heir economic
importance.
二十:
表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear
weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,
appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to
（收听）,used to
（过去常常）, give birth to,attend
to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong
to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help
oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to
the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test
in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a
free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it
that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly
after wards.
People usually refer to
television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和一……就，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、
owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but
for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread
and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you
for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well.
感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对……
(而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you.
让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for
your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4.
表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the
running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days.
我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I
came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I
paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this
plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8.
用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for?
你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind
teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
尽管for
的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了。
介词of用法归纳
1:表示剥夺,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid
him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of
cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the
nation clean the jar of crust
clarify
the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid
of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn
sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties
acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of
the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of
murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure
his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb.
require sth. of sb.
ask a question of
sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy
persons be reminiscent
of his
past be
patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery
be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish
descend (ascent)
People of obscure
origin (humble noble)
Man of keen
perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of,
think of, learn of, savor of
The room
smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his
achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor
management
-be sure of be suspicious of
be aware of
be confident of be proud of
be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of
be lack of
be critical of be shortly of
be conscious of
be ignorant of be
wary of be cautious og
be appreciative
of your advice
-regardless of ,
irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
介词Under
表示处于…状态之下，接受…
preparations are under way.
a road
under repair
books under the care of
librarian
所以应该是give the pen to me！！！！！
5162009 9:37 PM ★☺☺☺☺☺★
to的用法:
一：表示相对，针对
be
strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable,
indispensable) to
Air is
indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are
vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The
quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analo
gous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：second,subsequent,next,p
reliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the
war,they returned to their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare
to,in
contrast to
compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A
to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式
时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如:
The undaunted
soldier preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to
earning money.
They prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going to dinner.
三:
表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to
question,
solution to problem,response
to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,a
ccess,passage,exit,vent,path
the
approach to a bridge引桥
the approach to
science
Half of the population was
estimated to have no access to the health service.
The access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to Spain, successor to
tradition,
heir to
throne,deputy to the National
People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime
Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to
the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal
right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to
development,the barrier to progress
6:
表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory
to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing
to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the
rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative
to,in relation to,be relevant to,link
to
Investigate all the facts related to the
problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be
adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes being
made in the plans.
2:
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary
raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt
to,commodate to, adjust to,conform
to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried
to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the
interests of the people.
They offered
various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be
subordinate to,submit to,subject
to,surrender
to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to the
majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans
are always subject to earthquake.
He
confessed to having robbed the woman of her
wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to
yield to any military threat.
五:
表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be
apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to
seasickness.
You are liable to come to
wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick
to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still
holds on to his original views.
七:
表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to scientific
mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be)
to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching
method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due
to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success
to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead
to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent
college teacher.
His conceit lead to his
failure.
These bad condition has given
rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be
doomed to,be destined to,
All military
adventures by the two super powers are doomed to
fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition
to,add to,amount to
In addition to
relief supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to
1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted
to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He
is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the
territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于:
as to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay
attention to,attach to,
We should attach
primary importance to job training.
十九:
表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will
be postponed.
The lending countries
subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to
heir economic
importance.
二十:
表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear
weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,
appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen to
（收听）,used to
（过去常常）, give birth to,attend
to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）, belong
to（属于）, come to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help
oneself to（请自便）, refer to,to
the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test
in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a
free meal in the luxury hotel.
See to it
that the children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly
after wards.
People usually refer to
television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。
将来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。
特定时日和一……就，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，具有、独立、就、原因。
就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
海、陆、空、车、偶、被by，单数、人类know to man。
this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。
接年、月、季、星期、周，介词省略已习惯。
over、under正上下，above、below则不然，
若与数量词连用，混合使用亦无关。'
beyond超出、无、不能，against靠着，对与反。
besides，except分内外，among之内along沿。
同类比较except，加for异类记心间。
原状because of,、
owing to、 due to表语形容词
under后接修、建中，of、from物、化分。
before、after表一点, ago、later表一段。
before能接完成时，ago过去极有限。
since以来during间，since时态多变换。
与之相比beside，除了last but one。
复不定for、找、价、原，对、给、段、去、为、作、赞。
快到、对、向towards，工、学、军、城、北、上、南。
but
for否定用虚拟，复合介词待后言。
ing型由于鉴，除了除外与包合。
之后、关于、在......方面，有关介词须记全。
in内to外表位置，山、水、国界to在前。
for有很多种用法：
1. 表示“当作、作为”。如:
I like some bread
and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么?
2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如:
Thank you
for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us so well.
感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对……
(而言)”。如:
Let me pick it up for you.
让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for
your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。
4.
表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:
I usually do the
running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。
We will stay there for two days.
我们将在那里逗留两天。
5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如:
Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。
I
came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。
I
paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。
6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如:
It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。
7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如:
Are you for this
plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划?
8.
用于一些固定搭配中。如:
Who are you waiting for?
你在等谁?
For example, Mr Green is a kind
teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。
尽管for
的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了。
介词of用法归纳
1:表示剥夺,除去
一:deprive sb. of his right
denude sb. of his possession (hope)
divest the baby of his clothes
rid
him of this fear rob sb. of his wallet
defraud sb. of gold ring
cure sb. of
cancer heal sb. of cancer
purify the
nation clean the jar of crust
clarify
the river of flowing rubbish
--get rid
of, rid of, dispose of
2:of接直接宾语
-告诉-tell sb. of sth. inform sb. of sth warn
sb. of fire
remind sb. of his duties
acquaint sb. of sth. notify of..
-其他,劝服-persuade sb. of honesty assure sb. of
the best seats convince sb. of sth.
-法律词汇-accuse sb. of burglary convict sb. of
murder; suspect sb. of a theft
-reassure
his wife of his safe arrival
3:of接间接宾语
request sth. of sb. expect sth. of sb.
require sth. of sb.
ask a question of
sb. be fearful of mistakes be jealous of wealthy
persons be reminiscent
of his
past be
patient of the enormous noise be guilty of robbery
be innocent of robbery
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
He is of Irish
descend (ascent)
People of obscure
origin (humble noble)
Man of keen
perception a man of moral integrity
5:固定词组
-say of, tale of, hear of,
think of, learn of, savor of
The room
smells of stale cabbage.
-brag of his
achievements. Boast of his children
beware of pickpockets approve of the program
doubt of success complain of poor
management
-be sure of be suspicious of
be aware of
be confident of be proud of
be ashamed of
be afraid of be capable of
be lack of
be critical of be shortly of
be conscious of
be ignorant of be
wary of be cautious og
be appreciative
of your advice
-regardless of ,
irrespective of ,不管….无视
in favor of
decide on three most popular leisure
activities irrespective of age
介词Under
表示处于…状态之下，接受…
preparations are under way.
a road
under repair
books under the care of
librarian
所以应该是give the pen to me！！！！！
5162009 9:37 PM ★☺☺☺☺☺★