综合英语四 重要词汇及解释
初中写事作文-高中计划
综合英语四 重要词汇及解释
Unit 1 III
1. Ups and
downs: Martins‟ upbringing shaped his whole life,
with so many ups and downs every now and then.
波折，盛衰，
哭了，浮沉
2. Go through: At that period,
South African was going through
a period of
unchangeable events as the Blacks were fighting
for equality.发生
3. Close an account: The
world is changing rapidly, our plans
must
change accordingly. Otherwise, we should close an
account with the harsh market economy.遭遇失败
4. Misfortune: Julia has been made to undergo
physical and
psychological misfortunes for her
inability in having children.
不幸
5. Put
through: She wouldn‟t want to put them through the
suffering of a huge ceremony.经受，经历
6.
Throw one‟s mind back to: Throwing our mind back
to 1978,
we should not be surprised about some
of Mrs. Thatcher‟s
comments, bearing in mind
the party she belonged to. 回想起
7. Address
oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself to
the public to promote his newly-published book
which could
add to his reputation.
向……讲话，着手做……，致力于
8. Yield to: Parley
yielded to general pressure from the society
and bitterly took the child to a specialist.屈服
Unit 2
1. Stake a claim: Ronald‟s
success staked a claim for his place in
Germany‟s world championship team.罗纳德的成功使他在德国<
br>世界冠军队里有一席之地。公开声明对……拥有所有权；证明自
己应该拥有（某物）
2. Be proportional to: Loss of weight is
directly proportional to
the rate at which the
disease is progressing.与……成比例；体
重的降低和病情的恶化直接相关。
3. Attribute …to: Women tend to attribute
their success to
external causes such as
assistance from friends. 把……归因
于……
4. Sidle
up: As I was about to leave the restaurant, a
young man
sidled up to me and said, ”May I
help you?” 悄悄地走进，偷偷
地侧身挨近
5. Plow into: A
young lady and her little son were seriously
injured when a car plowed into them on a
crossing.撞上
6. Tread on: My job is to
challenge, but not threaten them. So I
must be
careful not to tread on their toes.我的工作是对他们
提出挑
战而不是威胁。所以，我得小心不要伤害了他们的感情。
踩，踏
7.
Carve out: Not satisfied with the present position
in the
company, he is trying to carve out a
much greater role for
himself.寻求
8.
Breathe down somebody‟s neck: In contemporary
society,
most farmers have bank managers
breathing down their
necks in order to secure
their financial balance.现代社会里，
大多数农民都有银行经理人密切关注
着，确保他们的财务平衡。
密切关注
Unit 3
1. At the
expense of: Edward Stuart became a brilliant
scholar,
but only at expense of his
health.以……为代价
2. Prior to: According to the
Federal Bureau of Inspection, a
man seen
hanging around the area prior to the shooting
could
have been involved in the assassination
of the President.据联
邦调查局透露，开枪之前，有人看到一个男子在那个地区徘徊
，
他有可能涉嫌暗杀总统。先于，在……之前
3. Give…pause to
think：An opposition statesman said he hoped
the agreement would give them pause to think
about the
futility of
violence.反对派的一名政治人物说，他希望协议能让
他们思考暴力的无益。思考
4. Take advantage of: In order to gain
the utmost amount of
benefit, this corporation
took advantage of the exceptional
opportunities open in exports.利用
5. Be
available for: Two tennis courts and a swimming
pool are
available for the regular members of
the club, but the season
tickets are only
valid for three months.可用的，可利用的
6. In earnest:
It presented in satirical terms points made in
earnest by catholic writers, which proved to
be a great
success.认真地，真正地
7. For the
better: John‟s mind is always full of fantasies.
He
dreamed of changing the world for the
better. 有所好转
8. Be confronted with；The
corporation was determined to push
forward the
policy of reform, but the new system was
confronted with great difficulties at the
start.面临
Unit 4
1. For good: The
Johnsons thought this relative had come just
for a short visit, but it seems he is staying
for good.长久，永
久
2. Lie in: The root of all
these events lay in the feudal system
that had
existed for thousands of years.在于，位于，坐落于
3.
Outskirt: This tribe has lingered on the outskirts
of
civilization for centuries, but
slight advances have yet been
made.边缘
4.
Brand with: The old man‟s face is branded with the
lines of
pressure and exhaustion that have
accumulated over the
years. 布满，打上……的烙印
5.
Come into one‟s own: John will come into his own
if the firm
needs an Information Technology
engineer because he can
encode programs for
the firm.尽其责，（在某种情况下）变得非
常好（有用，重要）
6. Once
and for all: The two parties have decided to
settle the
economic disputes between them once
and for all, in case
these matters will
influence their further co-
operation.永远
地，彻底地，最后一次
7. Come into
existence: The company actually came into
existence in 1945 in the war-demolished city
of London with
the fund of the commonwealth.存在
8. In the certain respect: In the certain
respect, history seems
to be impossible to be
repeating itself. Otherwise, human
beings
cannot make any progress at all.在某些方面
Unit 5
1. Soldier: From the age of 52
onwards, General Jaskson was
not
engaged in soldiering at all.当兵，服兵役
2. Hang
together: At the critical moment of presidential
election, the candidate urged his supporters
to hang
together.团结在一起
3. Pick on: When
you have made up your mind, pick on a
particular day when you will not be under much
stress.挑选
4. Resiliency: In his research,
Professor Dane found the
resiliency of human
beings to fight after they‟ve been
defeated.
=resilience, 恢复力，弹性
5. Show off: He actually
enjoys his newly-bought
Jaguar
and
has
decided to start showing it off.炫耀
6. Make a
difference: It is sad to see him go because it
really
will make a difference to the way we
conduct our daily
affairs.改变
7. Intimacy:
Invitation to have dinner together is usually
treated as a means of achieving intimacy with
another person
in eastern culture.亲密，亲近
8.
Binge: After the death of her only son, she went
on
occasional drinking binges.狂饮，狂闹
Unit 6
1. In one‟s mind‟s eye: The
murderer was about to be hanged.
Before
the execution, in his mind‟s eye he confessed all
the
crimes he had committed. 在脑海里,在记忆中
2.
Turn to: The CEO turned his attention to the
practical
matters relating to forming a
company specializing in
securities.
(注意力、思想、谈话等)转向，转移
3. A glimpse of: As
university campuses become increasingly
multi-
ethnic, they offer a glimpse of the conflicts
society
will face tomorrow. 一瞥
4. Resonate
with: Los Angeles is confident and alive after the
disastrous earthquake, resonating with all the
qualities of a
civilized city.
回想着，展现着，充满着（某种含义或感觉）
5. Be immersed in: The
medical expert who had just immigrated
to our
country was immersed in the research of gene
grouping.潜心研究，沉浸在，沉迷于，专心致志于
6. Be exposed
to: Under the protection of their well-furnished
residence, they had not been exposed to most
diseases
common to urban
populations.与……接触，使暴露于（险境）
7. Take pride in:
All the people of the country took pride in
offering the highest standards to the man who
had used up
all his talents for the welfare of
the people.以……为荣
8. Convey to: The railway
company decided to extend to a
branch line to
Newcastle to convey coal direct to other
cities.
运输
Unit 7
1. Be
taken in: He was badly taken in when he bought
that
second-hand car.被骗
2. To one‟s
advantage: If the CEO of IBM listened to the
announcement about Microsoft‟s offers, he
might hear
something to his advantage. 受益，利于某人
3. Be detrimental to: Workers of the phone
company
demonstrated against the sale of CDMA
in the heart of
Manila‟s business district.
Before this the board has already
stated that
the sale would be detrimental to the
company.
对……有害
4. Be comfortable with: She
is comfortable with those who
speak the local
dialect. 对……感到舒服
5. Bring down: The
affair—which Northern Ireland First
Minister
David Trimble has said is “10 times worse than
Watergate”—had threatened to bring down the
power-sharing government and wreck the Good
Friday peace
agreement.垮台
6. Cloud: With
so many clues interwoven together, his judgment
was clouded. 使模糊不清
7. Affect: That
same technology is used to understand the
seasonal migration of other diseases such as
malaria. It‟s also
used to monitor air
pollution, water quality and other
environmental issue that affect public
health.影响
8. Get bogged down: The new Prime
Minister got bogged down
deeper and deeper in
political and economic crises.陷入困境，
停顿
Unit 10
1. Round up: We should be able to
round up a few friends to help.
召集
2. Grit:
The duelist gritted his teeth as he cocked the gun
a
second time. 咬紧
3. Classic: The
education authorities are considering such a
question: Ought the study of the classic to
form a part of
the education of youth? 经典著作，古典
4. Retreat: It is a retreat from his original
position on
industrial relations. 撤回，退出
5.
Kinship: Peter was among the peer group, the one
with whom
Paul felt most kinship in
spirit.心灵相通。血缘关系，密切关系，
相似
6. Press: When he
ascends a steep place, he is pressed with an
unusual difficulty of
breathing.登上斜坡时，他感到呼吸异常困
难。
7. Critique:
Sam offered an extended critique to reporters of
what he viewed as weaknesses against social
crime.评论，批评
8. Be dubious about: O‟Neill is
dubious about the benefit the
tax cut would
have on the economy.对……表示怀疑
9. Be vibrant
with: The city is vibrant with life.
Unit
11
1. Shrug off: But there are clear signs
that this government is
seeking to build its
ties with the rest of the world and shrug
off
its isolationist stance.摆脱
2. Take over: They
took over a private bank after the
government
announced a plan of banking and privatization
reforms.接管
3. Buck up: The administration
department of the company
tried to buck up
appetites of customers, stating that 96
percent of its products on sale were up to
standard.（使）振
作精神，（使）快活起来，激起（情绪）
4. Wipe
out: Nineteen months after their family was almost
wiped out in a bloody massacre, the Johnsons
are celebrating
the marriage of their only
daughter.消灭，毁灭
5. Spin around: On
hearing what his wife had said, Thomas spun
around to face her in great surprise.转身
6.
In a fit of rage: After having apparently
quarreled with his
wife in a fit of rage, he
travelled 12 miles on foot, and his
anger
decreased. 盛怒之下，一怒之下
7. Charge at: Completely
enraged by the people who had hurt
him, the
elephant charged at them with terrific violence.
向……猛冲，袭击，扑向
8. At the top of one‟s lungs:
Nearly a thousand people in a
darkened
Manhattan movie theatre were singing at the top of
their lungs during the last scene of
The
Sound of Music
. 高声
唱
9. Jump at: She
jumped at the chance to go abroad. 欣然应允，
马上接受
Unit 12
1. Slide into: The newly
founded regime needed these
influential
politicians to stop her sliding into
chaos.（使）滑入，
悄悄地溜进
2. Pull up: At the
beginning of the playoffs, he was made
redundant and now he is trying to pull himself
up again.（使）
上拉，（使）停下
3. Bounce: He
iswas bouncing a ball against the wall.拍
4.
Reckon on: They are typical of couples who plan a
family
without reckoning on the small fortune
it will cost.考虑
5. In succession: Pete Sampras
won the Championship of
American Open for the
third year in succession.连续地
6. Press…into:
The local bar has been pressed into service as a
school restaurant since the war
began.被迫做…逼迫，强迫
7. Stir up: He said senior
government officials were trying to
stir up
ethnic tensions through mess media.引起，激起
8.
Cling to: They knew that academic authorities
rejected their
legend, but they still clung to
their belief.坚守，坚持
Unit 14
1. Rat
race: In most cases if one is looking for an
alternative to
the routine nine-to-five rat
race, the advantages of creating
a new
lifestyle outweigh the challenges.激烈竞争
2.
Urban: In the simple beauty of the country the
once wealthy
merchant of London lost the
recollection of urban
magnificence.城市的
3.
Simulation: Jan Drake, director in the Electronic
Data
Systems Corp. „s government industry
group, said army
soldiers and engineers can
use the simulations to test
“different
designs and concepts before putting them into
practice.”模拟，模仿
4. Congregate: The
stirring wind that is becoming stronger and
stronger would hinder their congregation.相聚
5. Scurry: On a hillside where gypsies used to
live outside this
ancient city, a concrete
maze of buildings is taking shape as
workers
scurry to finish the dusty road leading to it. vn
小
步快跑 scurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
6. Have
knowledge of: They probably don‟t have any direct
knowledge of how criminal trials are conducted
or what the
rules are.对……的了解
7. Insolence:
The leader of the visiting delegation spoke with
such coolness that what he said sounded almost
like insolence.
傲慢
8. Compensate for: The
newly-organized federation insisted
that the
Blood Center compensate for all the lost that
happened to the blood transfusion
victims.赔偿，补偿
综合英语四 重要词汇及解释
Unit 1 III
1. Ups and downs: Martins‟
upbringing shaped his whole life,
with so many
ups and downs every now and then. 波折，盛衰，
哭了，浮沉
2. Go through: At that period, South African
was going through
a period of unchangeable
events as the Blacks were fighting
for
equality.发生
3. Close an account: The world is
changing rapidly, our plans
must change
accordingly. Otherwise, we should close an
account with the harsh market economy.遭遇失败
4. Misfortune: Julia has been made to undergo
physical and
psychological misfortunes for her
inability in having children.
不幸
5. Put
through: She wouldn‟t want to put them through the
suffering of a huge ceremony.经受，经历
6.
Throw one‟s mind back to: Throwing our mind back
to 1978,
we should not be surprised about some
of Mrs. Thatcher‟s
comments, bearing in mind
the party she belonged to. 回想起
7. Address
oneself to: The famous orator addressed himself to
the public to promote his newly-published book
which could
add to his reputation.
向……讲话，着手做……，致力于
8. Yield to: Parley
yielded to general pressure from the society
and bitterly took the child to a specialist.屈服
Unit 2
1. Stake a claim: Ronald‟s
success staked a claim for his place in
Germany‟s world championship team.罗纳德的成功使他在德国<
br>世界冠军队里有一席之地。公开声明对……拥有所有权；证明自
己应该拥有（某物）
2. Be proportional to: Loss of weight is
directly proportional to
the rate at which the
disease is progressing.与……成比例；体
重的降低和病情的恶化直接相关。
3. Attribute …to: Women tend to attribute
their success to
external causes such as
assistance from friends. 把……归因
于……
4. Sidle
up: As I was about to leave the restaurant, a
young man
sidled up to me and said, ”May I
help you?” 悄悄地走进，偷偷
地侧身挨近
5. Plow into: A
young lady and her little son were seriously
injured when a car plowed into them on a
crossing.撞上
6. Tread on: My job is to
challenge, but not threaten them. So I
must be
careful not to tread on their toes.我的工作是对他们
提出挑
战而不是威胁。所以，我得小心不要伤害了他们的感情。
踩，踏
7.
Carve out: Not satisfied with the present position
in the
company, he is trying to carve out a
much greater role for
himself.寻求
8.
Breathe down somebody‟s neck: In contemporary
society,
most farmers have bank managers
breathing down their
necks in order to secure
their financial balance.现代社会里，
大多数农民都有银行经理人密切关注
着，确保他们的财务平衡。
密切关注
Unit 3
1. At the
expense of: Edward Stuart became a brilliant
scholar,
but only at expense of his
health.以……为代价
2. Prior to: According to the
Federal Bureau of Inspection, a
man seen
hanging around the area prior to the shooting
could
have been involved in the assassination
of the President.据联
邦调查局透露，开枪之前，有人看到一个男子在那个地区徘徊
，
他有可能涉嫌暗杀总统。先于，在……之前
3. Give…pause to
think：An opposition statesman said he hoped
the agreement would give them pause to think
about the
futility of
violence.反对派的一名政治人物说，他希望协议能让
他们思考暴力的无益。思考
4. Take advantage of: In order to gain
the utmost amount of
benefit, this corporation
took advantage of the exceptional
opportunities open in exports.利用
5. Be
available for: Two tennis courts and a swimming
pool are
available for the regular members of
the club, but the season
tickets are only
valid for three months.可用的，可利用的
6. In earnest:
It presented in satirical terms points made in
earnest by catholic writers, which proved to
be a great
success.认真地，真正地
7. For the
better: John‟s mind is always full of fantasies.
He
dreamed of changing the world for the
better. 有所好转
8. Be confronted with；The
corporation was determined to push
forward the
policy of reform, but the new system was
confronted with great difficulties at the
start.面临
Unit 4
1. For good: The
Johnsons thought this relative had come just
for a short visit, but it seems he is staying
for good.长久，永
久
2. Lie in: The root of all
these events lay in the feudal system
that had
existed for thousands of years.在于，位于，坐落于
3.
Outskirt: This tribe has lingered on the outskirts
of
civilization for centuries, but
slight advances have yet been
made.边缘
4.
Brand with: The old man‟s face is branded with the
lines of
pressure and exhaustion that have
accumulated over the
years. 布满，打上……的烙印
5.
Come into one‟s own: John will come into his own
if the firm
needs an Information Technology
engineer because he can
encode programs for
the firm.尽其责，（在某种情况下）变得非
常好（有用，重要）
6. Once
and for all: The two parties have decided to
settle the
economic disputes between them once
and for all, in case
these matters will
influence their further co-
operation.永远
地，彻底地，最后一次
7. Come into
existence: The company actually came into
existence in 1945 in the war-demolished city
of London with
the fund of the commonwealth.存在
8. In the certain respect: In the certain
respect, history seems
to be impossible to be
repeating itself. Otherwise, human
beings
cannot make any progress at all.在某些方面
Unit 5
1. Soldier: From the age of 52
onwards, General Jaskson was
not
engaged in soldiering at all.当兵，服兵役
2. Hang
together: At the critical moment of presidential
election, the candidate urged his supporters
to hang
together.团结在一起
3. Pick on: When
you have made up your mind, pick on a
particular day when you will not be under much
stress.挑选
4. Resiliency: In his research,
Professor Dane found the
resiliency of human
beings to fight after they‟ve been
defeated.
=resilience, 恢复力，弹性
5. Show off: He actually
enjoys his newly-bought
Jaguar
and
has
decided to start showing it off.炫耀
6. Make a
difference: It is sad to see him go because it
really
will make a difference to the way we
conduct our daily
affairs.改变
7. Intimacy:
Invitation to have dinner together is usually
treated as a means of achieving intimacy with
another person
in eastern culture.亲密，亲近
8.
Binge: After the death of her only son, she went
on
occasional drinking binges.狂饮，狂闹
Unit 6
1. In one‟s mind‟s eye: The
murderer was about to be hanged.
Before
the execution, in his mind‟s eye he confessed all
the
crimes he had committed. 在脑海里,在记忆中
2.
Turn to: The CEO turned his attention to the
practical
matters relating to forming a
company specializing in
securities.
(注意力、思想、谈话等)转向，转移
3. A glimpse of: As
university campuses become increasingly
multi-
ethnic, they offer a glimpse of the conflicts
society
will face tomorrow. 一瞥
4. Resonate
with: Los Angeles is confident and alive after the
disastrous earthquake, resonating with all the
qualities of a
civilized city.
回想着，展现着，充满着（某种含义或感觉）
5. Be immersed in: The
medical expert who had just immigrated
to our
country was immersed in the research of gene
grouping.潜心研究，沉浸在，沉迷于，专心致志于
6. Be exposed
to: Under the protection of their well-furnished
residence, they had not been exposed to most
diseases
common to urban
populations.与……接触，使暴露于（险境）
7. Take pride in:
All the people of the country took pride in
offering the highest standards to the man who
had used up
all his talents for the welfare of
the people.以……为荣
8. Convey to: The railway
company decided to extend to a
branch line to
Newcastle to convey coal direct to other
cities.
运输
Unit 7
1. Be
taken in: He was badly taken in when he bought
that
second-hand car.被骗
2. To one‟s
advantage: If the CEO of IBM listened to the
announcement about Microsoft‟s offers, he
might hear
something to his advantage. 受益，利于某人
3. Be detrimental to: Workers of the phone
company
demonstrated against the sale of CDMA
in the heart of
Manila‟s business district.
Before this the board has already
stated that
the sale would be detrimental to the
company.
对……有害
4. Be comfortable with: She
is comfortable with those who
speak the local
dialect. 对……感到舒服
5. Bring down: The
affair—which Northern Ireland First
Minister
David Trimble has said is “10 times worse than
Watergate”—had threatened to bring down the
power-sharing government and wreck the Good
Friday peace
agreement.垮台
6. Cloud: With
so many clues interwoven together, his judgment
was clouded. 使模糊不清
7. Affect: That
same technology is used to understand the
seasonal migration of other diseases such as
malaria. It‟s also
used to monitor air
pollution, water quality and other
environmental issue that affect public
health.影响
8. Get bogged down: The new Prime
Minister got bogged down
deeper and deeper in
political and economic crises.陷入困境，
停顿
Unit 10
1. Round up: We should be able to
round up a few friends to help.
召集
2. Grit:
The duelist gritted his teeth as he cocked the gun
a
second time. 咬紧
3. Classic: The
education authorities are considering such a
question: Ought the study of the classic to
form a part of
the education of youth? 经典著作，古典
4. Retreat: It is a retreat from his original
position on
industrial relations. 撤回，退出
5.
Kinship: Peter was among the peer group, the one
with whom
Paul felt most kinship in
spirit.心灵相通。血缘关系，密切关系，
相似
6. Press: When he
ascends a steep place, he is pressed with an
unusual difficulty of
breathing.登上斜坡时，他感到呼吸异常困
难。
7. Critique:
Sam offered an extended critique to reporters of
what he viewed as weaknesses against social
crime.评论，批评
8. Be dubious about: O‟Neill is
dubious about the benefit the
tax cut would
have on the economy.对……表示怀疑
9. Be vibrant
with: The city is vibrant with life.
Unit
11
1. Shrug off: But there are clear signs
that this government is
seeking to build its
ties with the rest of the world and shrug
off
its isolationist stance.摆脱
2. Take over: They
took over a private bank after the
government
announced a plan of banking and privatization
reforms.接管
3. Buck up: The administration
department of the company
tried to buck up
appetites of customers, stating that 96
percent of its products on sale were up to
standard.（使）振
作精神，（使）快活起来，激起（情绪）
4. Wipe
out: Nineteen months after their family was almost
wiped out in a bloody massacre, the Johnsons
are celebrating
the marriage of their only
daughter.消灭，毁灭
5. Spin around: On
hearing what his wife had said, Thomas spun
around to face her in great surprise.转身
6.
In a fit of rage: After having apparently
quarreled with his
wife in a fit of rage, he
travelled 12 miles on foot, and his
anger
decreased. 盛怒之下，一怒之下
7. Charge at: Completely
enraged by the people who had hurt
him, the
elephant charged at them with terrific violence.
向……猛冲，袭击，扑向
8. At the top of one‟s lungs:
Nearly a thousand people in a
darkened
Manhattan movie theatre were singing at the top of
their lungs during the last scene of
The
Sound of Music
. 高声
唱
9. Jump at: She
jumped at the chance to go abroad. 欣然应允，
马上接受
Unit 12
1. Slide into: The newly
founded regime needed these
influential
politicians to stop her sliding into
chaos.（使）滑入，
悄悄地溜进
2. Pull up: At the
beginning of the playoffs, he was made
redundant and now he is trying to pull himself
up again.（使）
上拉，（使）停下
3. Bounce: He
iswas bouncing a ball against the wall.拍
4.
Reckon on: They are typical of couples who plan a
family
without reckoning on the small fortune
it will cost.考虑
5. In succession: Pete Sampras
won the Championship of
American Open for the
third year in succession.连续地
6. Press…into:
The local bar has been pressed into service as a
school restaurant since the war
began.被迫做…逼迫，强迫
7. Stir up: He said senior
government officials were trying to
stir up
ethnic tensions through mess media.引起，激起
8.
Cling to: They knew that academic authorities
rejected their
legend, but they still clung to
their belief.坚守，坚持
Unit 14
1. Rat
race: In most cases if one is looking for an
alternative to
the routine nine-to-five rat
race, the advantages of creating
a new
lifestyle outweigh the challenges.激烈竞争
2.
Urban: In the simple beauty of the country the
once wealthy
merchant of London lost the
recollection of urban
magnificence.城市的
3.
Simulation: Jan Drake, director in the Electronic
Data
Systems Corp. „s government industry
group, said army
soldiers and engineers can
use the simulations to test
“different
designs and concepts before putting them into
practice.”模拟，模仿
4. Congregate: The
stirring wind that is becoming stronger and
stronger would hinder their congregation.相聚
5. Scurry: On a hillside where gypsies used to
live outside this
ancient city, a concrete
maze of buildings is taking shape as
workers
scurry to finish the dusty road leading to it. vn
小
步快跑 scurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
6. Have
knowledge of: They probably don‟t have any direct
knowledge of how criminal trials are conducted
or what the
rules are.对……的了解
7. Insolence:
The leader of the visiting delegation spoke with
such coolness that what he said sounded almost
like insolence.
傲慢
8. Compensate for: The
newly-organized federation insisted
that the
Blood Center compensate for all the lost that
happened to the blood transfusion
victims.赔偿，补偿