2020高考英语大二轮复习冲刺经典专题大题型重组10天提速训练5
一年级语文教案-难忘的旅行普通话
训练5
Ⅰ.完形填空
I grew up in a small
town. There was a man named Joe, who was
uneducated and
couldn't talk __1__. He was
good natured but not very smart, __2__ everyone
teased
him.
One day when I was sitting on
the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 and
thought it would make me __3__ grown up to
play jokes on him as some __4__ did.
He asked
what I was doing, and I told him that my father
had __5__ his job and
that we were short of
money. I could see my friends nearby __6__ so I
went on with
the __7__. From his __8__
expression, I'm convinced that I had fooled him
__9__.
I knew he lived a __10__ life with low
income, so it was funny when he asked __11__
we needed anything. I told him that we didn't
know if we would have enough to __12__
and he
replied “you poor thing”．
That night I heard
the door __13__ softly. I thought it was the wind
whipping
against the door, so I __14__ it. The
next morning I found a small box of food outside
my house, and I knew it was from Joe. I looked
into the box of canned food with __15__
in my
eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his
__16__ towards me. I __17__
the whole story to
my father and said I wanted to return the box. My
father scolded
me and __18__ that I keep the
box, otherwise it would hurt Joe's feelings.
Although the food was not __19__， I knew Joe
gave the best he had. I did not
__20__ the
gift.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Joe不聪明，但是秉性善良，所以大家喜欢戏弄他。作<
br>者12岁的时候戏弄他，说自己的父亲失业了，家里没有食物吃。当天晚上，Joe给作者一家
人
送来了食物，虽然他自己的生活也很艰难。这让作者非常感动，也很后悔自己的行为。
1．ly
C．publicly
B．loudly
D．honestly
答案：A 根据空格前“who was uneducated”和空格后“He was good
natured but not
very smart”可判断出Joe不能很流畅地说话。
2．
C．so
B．when
D．but
答案：C 根据空格前“He was good natured but not very
smart”可知，虽然他秉性
善良，但不是非常聪明，因此大家都戏弄他。
3．
C．sound
B．appear
D．smell
-
1 -
答案：A
那年“我”12岁了，“我”认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让“我”感觉
自己长大了。
4．
C．adults
B．teenagers
D．idiots
答案：C 根据空格前“I was about 12 and
thought it would make me __3__ grown
up”
可知，这里意思是像其他成年人一样戏弄他。
5．
C．quitted
B．lost
D．changed
答案：B
根据空格后“and that we were short of
money”可知，“我”告诉他“我”
的父亲失去了工作。
6．g
C．smiling
B．cheering
D．laughing
答案：D “我”看到“我”的朋友在附近大笑，所以“我”继续编着这个故事。
7．
C．tale
B．story
D．legend
答案：B
根据下文“I __17__ the whole story to my
father”可知，此处表述看到
“我”的朋友在附近大笑，所以“我”继续编着这个故事。
8．ul
C．puzzled
B．impatient
D．concerned
答案：D
根据后文所述Joe给作者送来一盒食物可知，他脸上是一种关心的表情。
9．tely
C．completely
B．easily
D．finally
答案：C 根据空格前的“I'm convinced that ...
”可知，“我”确信，“我”完全
愚弄了他。
10．
C．simple
B．expensive
D．tough
答案：D 根据空格后“with
low income”可知，“我”知道他过着很艰难的生活。
11．
C．why
B．whether
D．that
答案：B
所以当他问“我”，我们是否需要什么时，“我”感觉很可笑。“__11__ we
needed
anything”作asked的宾语，是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，表示
“是否
”的含义，所以用whether。
12．
C．wear
B．spend
D．eat
- 2 -
答案：D
根据下文“The next morning I found a small box of food
outside my house”
可知，“我”告诉他，我们需要吃的东西。
13．d
at
C．torn down
B．broken into
D．closed up
答案：A 根据空格后“I thought it was
the wind whipping against the
door”可
知，那天晚上，“我”听到有轻轻的敲门声。
14．
C．ignored
B．shut
D．locked
答案：C
根据空格前“I thought it was the wind whipping against
the door”可
知，“我”认为是风吹动门的声音，所以“我”没有理会它。ignore
“忽视，忽略”，符合
语境。
15．
C．tears
B．fear
D．pride
答案：C
Joe自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以“我”很感动，眼里
满含泪水。
16．ity
C．love
B．hospitality
D．sympathy
答案：D 由第12空后Joe的答语可知，“我”利用了他对“我”
的同情，“我”感觉
很羞愧。sympathy “怜悯，同情”，符合语境。
17．sed
C．repeated
B．translated
D．recommended
答案：A
“我”向“我”的父亲坦白了整个事情，并且说“我”想归还这个盒子。
18．ted
C．ordered
B．insisted
D．decided
答案：B 根据空格后“otherwise it would hurt Joe's
feelings”可知，“我”父亲
责骂了“我”，并且坚决要求“我”留下这个盒子。
19．
C．valuable
B．cheap
D．tasty
答案：D
尽管食物并不美味，但是“我”知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。
tasty
“美味的”。
20．iate
C．cherish
B．give
D．deserve
答案：D 根据语境可知，“我”不值得得到这件礼物。deserve
“值得”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
- 3 -
A
(2019·河南六市高三一模)The following are
advertisements for books from Amazon.
com. If
you are interested in one of them, you can contact
us. Surely, you'll find
every penny of yours
is worth it, because they are all best sellers.
◆
The Silent Wife:
An emotional page
turner with a twist that will take your breath
away
Feb. 24, 2017 by Kerry Fisher
Paperback
$$6.64 save you $$4.35
FREE
Shipping on qualified orders
In Stock
◆
Make Your Bed:
Little Things That Can
Change Your Life ... And Maybe the World
Apr.
4, 2017 by William H. McRaven
Hardcover
$$10.4 save you $$7.6
FREE Shipping on
qualified orders
◆
Furiously Happy:
A
Funny Book about Horrible Things
Feb. 7, 2017
by Jenny Lawson
Paperback
$$5.95 save you
$$10.04
FREE Shipping on qualified orders
Hardcover
$$15.19 save you $$11.8
FREE
Shipping on qualified orders
◆
Magpie
Murders:
A Novel: this brilliant, attractive
thriller weaves a classic
mystery story worthy
of Agatha Christie into an original modern－day
mystery.
Mar. 27, 2018 by Anthony Horowitz
Paperback
$$11.59 save you $$5.4
FREE
Shipping on qualified orders
Available for
pre－order. This item will be released on March 27,
2018.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本亚马逊网站的畅销书的详细情况。
1．Which of the following books save you the
most?
A．
Furiously
Happy
.
B．
Make
Your
Bed
.
- 4 -
C．
The
Silent
Wife
. D．
Magpie
Murders
.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文中四本书的“save you
...”处的信息可知，四本书的省
钱数分别为$$4.35，$$7.6，$$10.04 (Paperb
ack)，$$11.8(Hardcover)及$$5.4，由此可知，省钱
最多的书是第三本书，即<
br>Furiously
Happy
。故选A。
2．Which of
the following books can be ordered in advance?
A．
The
Silent
Wife
.
C．
Furiously
Happy
.
B．
Make
Your
Bed
.
D．
Magpie
Murders
.
答案：D
细节理解题。根据
Magpie Murders
中的“Available for
pre－order.”可知，
这本书可以提前预订。故选D。
3．What do all
the books have in common?
A．They are all best
sellers of the same year.
B．They all have
hardcover and paperback.
C．They are all
mystery stories.
D．They all have discounted
prices.
答案：D
细节理解题。根据每本书中的价格信息可知，这几本书的共同特点是都是打折
销售。故选D。
B
(2019·广西桂林适应性考试)Finding your feet in a
new town can be hard, especially
if you're
covered in fur and don't speak the language. But
for pets new to Marlborough,
help is at hand.
Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café， in
Blenheim, have joined forces to help
welcome
pets and their people to the region with a
fortnightly morning tea. They hope
the morning
teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as
giving advice on how
to make the move
smoother.
Railway Café owner Leanne Harris
came up with the innovative (创新的) plan as
a
way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne
moved to Marlborough from Auckland
two years
ago and said she initially struggled to find
friends and feel part of the
community.
“Coming from Auckland I thought people would open
their doors and that
there would be neighbours
calling round with cake. I expected people to come
to me
and, of course, it wasn't like that. I
did get lonely. I hope to save newcomers having
to wait as long as I did to feel part of it
all. I would like to welcome them to the
town.”
Free platters of sandwiches, cakes
and other goodies will be on offer, for the
people, while there will be special handmade
yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs.
-
5 -
The morning teas will take place in
the covered area at the back of the popular café
beside the railway station off Grove Rd.
Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time
and effort into giving back
to the community
and felt the venture was a great fit with the
SPCA.
“Volunteering is such an amazing thing
to do and it changed things for me
completely,
and I met some amazing people with similar
interests.”
SPCA Op Shop manager Karina
Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said
she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on
how to resettle pets, the best parks
to go to,
where the best walks are and where the vet centers
are in town. There will
be volunteering
opportunities too for people where they can help
out and hopefully
make friends too.”
篇章导读：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马尔堡一家咖啡店的老板想出的一个主
意：通过提供上午茶，来帮助
刚来到这个地方定居的人们和宠物更好地适应这里的生活。
4．How will
Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café help new
pets?
A．By offering morning teas.
B．By
giving advice to them.
C．By communicating with
them.
D．By providing accommodation to them.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Marlborough SPCA and the
Railway Café， in
Blenheim, have joined forces
to help welcome pets and their people to the
region with
a fortnightly morning
tea.”可知，这家咖啡馆会通过提供上午茶来帮助刚来到这个地方
的宠物和定居者。故选A。
5．What was Leanne's plan originally intended
for?
A．Saving animals.
B．Helping
newcomers.
C．Making more friends.
D．Expanding her business.
答案：B
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I hope to save newcomers having to
wait
as long as I did to feel part of it all.
I would like to welcome them to the
town.”
可知，琳恩计划这样做的目的是为了帮助新的定居者。故选B。
6．What
had Leanne expected when she first came to
Marlborough?
A．To be left alone.
B．To
struggle for a living.
C．To be invited to
dinner.
- 6 -
D．To feel part
of the community.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Leanne
moved to Marlborough from Auckland
two years
ago and said she initially struggled to find
friends and feel part of the
community.”及后面她说的话，特别是本段倒数第二句“I hope to save
newcomers having
to wait as long as I did to
feel part of it
all.”可知，当她刚来到这个地方的时候，
她渴望融入其中，成为其中的一分子。故选D。
7．What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop
manager Karina Greenall?
A．She often misses
the United Kingdom.
B．She takes interest in
the Railway Café.
C．She is enthusiastic about
resettling pets.
D．She has organized the
voluntary events.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“SPCA Op
Shop manager Karina Greenall”可定
位到最后一段，由该段第二句“I
can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best
parks
to go to, where the best walks are and
where the vet centers are in
town.”可知，
她对安置宠物很感兴趣。故选C。
C
For many
Americans, monarch (帝王) butterflies are a sign of
changing seasons.
In the late summer and early
autumn, the butterflies fly south, from Canada and
the
United States' mainland to Mexico. But
Darlene Burgess still keeps seeing the bright,
colorful insects in Canada, which greatly
surprises her.
Darlene Burgess notices a large
number of monarch butterflies at Point Pelee
National Park in Ontario, Canada, which
attract a lot of visitors. “Nice as this
is to
see, I really wish I wouldn't see it because
they're running out of time，”
she said. “It's
really not good for them.” Their large numbers are
not normal for
late October. Monarchs normally
arrive in Mexico around November 1st.
There
are a few reasons why the monarchs did not fly
south when they were supposed
to. Some
monarchs were born late. Some did not move south
because of warm weather.
Others could not fly
south because of strong winds that lasted for
weeks. Now, they
may be stuck because
temperatures are starting to fall. Elizabeth
Howard is a biologist
and director of a
non－profit group called Journey North. She said
the Monarch's
muscles do not work well when
temperatures go below 15 degrees Celsius.
“Monarchs have faced a number of problems in
recent years. Habitat loss, climate
change,
and chemical pesticides have hurt the butterfly
population, but it seemed
that the climate
change contributed most to the problems，” said
Lincoln Brower,
- 7 -
a
biology professor at Sweet Briar College. Brower
has been studying the butterflies
since 1954.
The colorful creatures also have a decreasing food
supply, especially
in the form of milkweed,
which are the only food they can eat when they are
caterpillars
(毛虫)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。对于许多美国人来
说，帝王蝶预示着季节的变化。但
如今，帝王蝶却因气候变化等因素的影响而改变了迁徙的习惯。
8．Why does Darlene Burgess feel surprised?
A．She feels the season has greatly changed.
B．She spots many colorful butterflies in
Canada.
C．Many monarch butterflies don't fly
to America.
D．A lot of monarch butterflies
don't leave Canada in autumn.
答案：D
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But Darlene Burgess still keeps
seeing the bright, colorful insects in Canada,
which greatly surprises
her.”可知，
达琳·伯吉斯仍在加拿大的秋天看到帝王蝶，这个现象使她感到奇怪。故选D项。
9．What does the underlined word “this” in
Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Many butterflies
appear in late October.
B．The monarch
butterflies are bright and colorful.
C．The
number of monarch butterflies is increasing.
D．A lot of monarch butterflies make a
beautiful scene.
答案：D 指代判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Darlene
Burgess notices a large
number of monarch
butterflies at Point Pelee National Park in
Ontario, Canada, which
attract a lot of visito
rs.”可知，大量帝王蝶在位于安大略的皮利角国家公园飞舞，吸
引了大批游客。由此可猜测，此处的
this应指代上一句提到的这一景象。故选D项。
10．What is Paragraph 3
mainly about?
A．The habits of the monarch
butterflies.
B．The changes of the monarch
butterflies.
C．Some reasons affecting the
monarch butterflies.
D．The living conditions
of the monarch butterflies.
答案：C
段落大意题。文章第三段第一句“There are a few reasons why the
monarchs
did not fly south when they were
supposed to.”为本段的主题句，指出帝王蝶在本该飞
往南方时却选择留下有几个原因，下
文具体列举了各种理由。故选C项。
11．What has most probably
caused monarch butterflies' problems?
A．Habitat loss.
C．Food shortage.
B．Climate change.
D．Chemical
pesticides.
- 8 -
答案：B
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Monarchs have faced a number of
problems in recent years. Habitat loss,
climate change, and chemical pesticides have
hurt the butterfly population, but it seemed
that the climate change contributed most
to
the problems”可知，帝王蝶面临很多问题，如栖息地的丧失、气候的变化以及杀虫剂的
危
害等，其中气候变化是最主要的问题。故选B项。
- 9 -
训练5
Ⅰ.完形填空
I grew up
in a small town. There was a man named Joe, who
was uneducated and
couldn't talk __1__. He was
good natured but not very smart, __2__ everyone
teased
him.
One day when I was sitting on
the porch, he came walking by. I was about 12 and
thought it would make me __3__ grown up to
play jokes on him as some __4__ did.
He asked
what I was doing, and I told him that my father
had __5__ his job and
that we were short of
money. I could see my friends nearby __6__ so I
went on with
the __7__. From his __8__
expression, I'm convinced that I had fooled him
__9__.
I knew he lived a __10__ life with low
income, so it was funny when he asked __11__
we needed anything. I told him that we didn't
know if we would have enough to __12__
and he
replied “you poor thing”．
That night I heard
the door __13__ softly. I thought it was the wind
whipping
against the door, so I __14__ it. The
next morning I found a small box of food outside
my house, and I knew it was from Joe. I looked
into the box of canned food with __15__
in my
eyes. I felt ashamed for taking advantage of his
__16__ towards me. I __17__
the whole story to
my father and said I wanted to return the box. My
father scolded
me and __18__ that I keep the
box, otherwise it would hurt Joe's feelings.
Although the food was not __19__， I knew Joe
gave the best he had. I did not
__20__ the
gift.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Joe不聪明，但是秉性善良，所以大家喜欢戏弄他。作<
br>者12岁的时候戏弄他，说自己的父亲失业了，家里没有食物吃。当天晚上，Joe给作者一家
人
送来了食物，虽然他自己的生活也很艰难。这让作者非常感动，也很后悔自己的行为。
1．ly
C．publicly
B．loudly
D．honestly
答案：A 根据空格前“who was uneducated”和空格后“He was good
natured but not
very smart”可判断出Joe不能很流畅地说话。
2．
C．so
B．when
D．but
答案：C 根据空格前“He was good natured but not very
smart”可知，虽然他秉性
善良，但不是非常聪明，因此大家都戏弄他。
3．
C．sound
B．appear
D．smell
-
1 -
答案：A
那年“我”12岁了，“我”认为像其他成年人一样戏弄他，会让“我”感觉
自己长大了。
4．
C．adults
B．teenagers
D．idiots
答案：C 根据空格前“I was about 12 and
thought it would make me __3__ grown
up”
可知，这里意思是像其他成年人一样戏弄他。
5．
C．quitted
B．lost
D．changed
答案：B
根据空格后“and that we were short of
money”可知，“我”告诉他“我”
的父亲失去了工作。
6．g
C．smiling
B．cheering
D．laughing
答案：D “我”看到“我”的朋友在附近大笑，所以“我”继续编着这个故事。
7．
C．tale
B．story
D．legend
答案：B
根据下文“I __17__ the whole story to my
father”可知，此处表述看到
“我”的朋友在附近大笑，所以“我”继续编着这个故事。
8．ul
C．puzzled
B．impatient
D．concerned
答案：D
根据后文所述Joe给作者送来一盒食物可知，他脸上是一种关心的表情。
9．tely
C．completely
B．easily
D．finally
答案：C 根据空格前的“I'm convinced that ...
”可知，“我”确信，“我”完全
愚弄了他。
10．
C．simple
B．expensive
D．tough
答案：D 根据空格后“with
low income”可知，“我”知道他过着很艰难的生活。
11．
C．why
B．whether
D．that
答案：B
所以当他问“我”，我们是否需要什么时，“我”感觉很可笑。“__11__ we
needed
anything”作asked的宾语，是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中不作任何成分，表示
“是否
”的含义，所以用whether。
12．
C．wear
B．spend
D．eat
- 2 -
答案：D
根据下文“The next morning I found a small box of food
outside my house”
可知，“我”告诉他，我们需要吃的东西。
13．d
at
C．torn down
B．broken into
D．closed up
答案：A 根据空格后“I thought it was
the wind whipping against the
door”可
知，那天晚上，“我”听到有轻轻的敲门声。
14．
C．ignored
B．shut
D．locked
答案：C
根据空格前“I thought it was the wind whipping against
the door”可
知，“我”认为是风吹动门的声音，所以“我”没有理会它。ignore
“忽视，忽略”，符合
语境。
15．
C．tears
B．fear
D．pride
答案：C
Joe自己生活都很艰难，但是他还给我们送食物吃，所以“我”很感动，眼里
满含泪水。
16．ity
C．love
B．hospitality
D．sympathy
答案：D 由第12空后Joe的答语可知，“我”利用了他对“我”
的同情，“我”感觉
很羞愧。sympathy “怜悯，同情”，符合语境。
17．sed
C．repeated
B．translated
D．recommended
答案：A
“我”向“我”的父亲坦白了整个事情，并且说“我”想归还这个盒子。
18．ted
C．ordered
B．insisted
D．decided
答案：B 根据空格后“otherwise it would hurt Joe's
feelings”可知，“我”父亲
责骂了“我”，并且坚决要求“我”留下这个盒子。
19．
C．valuable
B．cheap
D．tasty
答案：D
尽管食物并不美味，但是“我”知道Joe已经给出了他所拥有的最好的食物。
tasty
“美味的”。
20．iate
C．cherish
B．give
D．deserve
答案：D 根据语境可知，“我”不值得得到这件礼物。deserve
“值得”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
- 3 -
A
(2019·河南六市高三一模)The following are
advertisements for books from Amazon.
com. If
you are interested in one of them, you can contact
us. Surely, you'll find
every penny of yours
is worth it, because they are all best sellers.
◆
The Silent Wife:
An emotional page
turner with a twist that will take your breath
away
Feb. 24, 2017 by Kerry Fisher
Paperback
$$6.64 save you $$4.35
FREE
Shipping on qualified orders
In Stock
◆
Make Your Bed:
Little Things That Can
Change Your Life ... And Maybe the World
Apr.
4, 2017 by William H. McRaven
Hardcover
$$10.4 save you $$7.6
FREE Shipping on
qualified orders
◆
Furiously Happy:
A
Funny Book about Horrible Things
Feb. 7, 2017
by Jenny Lawson
Paperback
$$5.95 save you
$$10.04
FREE Shipping on qualified orders
Hardcover
$$15.19 save you $$11.8
FREE
Shipping on qualified orders
◆
Magpie
Murders:
A Novel: this brilliant, attractive
thriller weaves a classic
mystery story worthy
of Agatha Christie into an original modern－day
mystery.
Mar. 27, 2018 by Anthony Horowitz
Paperback
$$11.59 save you $$5.4
FREE
Shipping on qualified orders
Available for
pre－order. This item will be released on March 27,
2018.
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本亚马逊网站的畅销书的详细情况。
1．Which of the following books save you the
most?
A．
Furiously
Happy
.
B．
Make
Your
Bed
.
- 4 -
C．
The
Silent
Wife
. D．
Magpie
Murders
.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文中四本书的“save you
...”处的信息可知，四本书的省
钱数分别为$$4.35，$$7.6，$$10.04 (Paperb
ack)，$$11.8(Hardcover)及$$5.4，由此可知，省钱
最多的书是第三本书，即<
br>Furiously
Happy
。故选A。
2．Which of
the following books can be ordered in advance?
A．
The
Silent
Wife
.
C．
Furiously
Happy
.
B．
Make
Your
Bed
.
D．
Magpie
Murders
.
答案：D
细节理解题。根据
Magpie Murders
中的“Available for
pre－order.”可知，
这本书可以提前预订。故选D。
3．What do all
the books have in common?
A．They are all best
sellers of the same year.
B．They all have
hardcover and paperback.
C．They are all
mystery stories.
D．They all have discounted
prices.
答案：D
细节理解题。根据每本书中的价格信息可知，这几本书的共同特点是都是打折
销售。故选D。
B
(2019·广西桂林适应性考试)Finding your feet in a
new town can be hard, especially
if you're
covered in fur and don't speak the language. But
for pets new to Marlborough,
help is at hand.
Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café， in
Blenheim, have joined forces to help
welcome
pets and their people to the region with a
fortnightly morning tea. They hope
the morning
teas will get tails and tongues wagging as well as
giving advice on how
to make the move
smoother.
Railway Café owner Leanne Harris
came up with the innovative (创新的) plan as
a
way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne
moved to Marlborough from Auckland
two years
ago and said she initially struggled to find
friends and feel part of the
community.
“Coming from Auckland I thought people would open
their doors and that
there would be neighbours
calling round with cake. I expected people to come
to me
and, of course, it wasn't like that. I
did get lonely. I hope to save newcomers having
to wait as long as I did to feel part of it
all. I would like to welcome them to the
town.”
Free platters of sandwiches, cakes
and other goodies will be on offer, for the
people, while there will be special handmade
yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs.
-
5 -
The morning teas will take place in
the covered area at the back of the popular café
beside the railway station off Grove Rd.
Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time
and effort into giving back
to the community
and felt the venture was a great fit with the
SPCA.
“Volunteering is such an amazing thing
to do and it changed things for me
completely,
and I met some amazing people with similar
interests.”
SPCA Op Shop manager Karina
Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said
she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on
how to resettle pets, the best parks
to go to,
where the best walks are and where the vet centers
are in town. There will
be volunteering
opportunities too for people where they can help
out and hopefully
make friends too.”
篇章导读：
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马尔堡一家咖啡店的老板想出的一个主
意：通过提供上午茶，来帮助
刚来到这个地方定居的人们和宠物更好地适应这里的生活。
4．How will
Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café help new
pets?
A．By offering morning teas.
B．By
giving advice to them.
C．By communicating with
them.
D．By providing accommodation to them.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Marlborough SPCA and the
Railway Café， in
Blenheim, have joined forces
to help welcome pets and their people to the
region with
a fortnightly morning
tea.”可知，这家咖啡馆会通过提供上午茶来帮助刚来到这个地方
的宠物和定居者。故选A。
5．What was Leanne's plan originally intended
for?
A．Saving animals.
B．Helping
newcomers.
C．Making more friends.
D．Expanding her business.
答案：B
细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I hope to save newcomers having to
wait
as long as I did to feel part of it all.
I would like to welcome them to the
town.”
可知，琳恩计划这样做的目的是为了帮助新的定居者。故选B。
6．What
had Leanne expected when she first came to
Marlborough?
A．To be left alone.
B．To
struggle for a living.
C．To be invited to
dinner.
- 6 -
D．To feel part
of the community.
答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Leanne
moved to Marlborough from Auckland
two years
ago and said she initially struggled to find
friends and feel part of the
community.”及后面她说的话，特别是本段倒数第二句“I hope to save
newcomers having
to wait as long as I did to
feel part of it
all.”可知，当她刚来到这个地方的时候，
她渴望融入其中，成为其中的一分子。故选D。
7．What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop
manager Karina Greenall?
A．She often misses
the United Kingdom.
B．She takes interest in
the Railway Café.
C．She is enthusiastic about
resettling pets.
D．She has organized the
voluntary events.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“SPCA Op
Shop manager Karina Greenall”可定
位到最后一段，由该段第二句“I
can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best
parks
to go to, where the best walks are and
where the vet centers are in
town.”可知，
她对安置宠物很感兴趣。故选C。
C
For many
Americans, monarch (帝王) butterflies are a sign of
changing seasons.
In the late summer and early
autumn, the butterflies fly south, from Canada and
the
United States' mainland to Mexico. But
Darlene Burgess still keeps seeing the bright,
colorful insects in Canada, which greatly
surprises her.
Darlene Burgess notices a large
number of monarch butterflies at Point Pelee
National Park in Ontario, Canada, which
attract a lot of visitors. “Nice as this
is to
see, I really wish I wouldn't see it because
they're running out of time，”
she said. “It's
really not good for them.” Their large numbers are
not normal for
late October. Monarchs normally
arrive in Mexico around November 1st.
There
are a few reasons why the monarchs did not fly
south when they were supposed
to. Some
monarchs were born late. Some did not move south
because of warm weather.
Others could not fly
south because of strong winds that lasted for
weeks. Now, they
may be stuck because
temperatures are starting to fall. Elizabeth
Howard is a biologist
and director of a
non－profit group called Journey North. She said
the Monarch's
muscles do not work well when
temperatures go below 15 degrees Celsius.
“Monarchs have faced a number of problems in
recent years. Habitat loss, climate
change,
and chemical pesticides have hurt the butterfly
population, but it seemed
that the climate
change contributed most to the problems，” said
Lincoln Brower,
- 7 -
a
biology professor at Sweet Briar College. Brower
has been studying the butterflies
since 1954.
The colorful creatures also have a decreasing food
supply, especially
in the form of milkweed,
which are the only food they can eat when they are
caterpillars
(毛虫)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。对于许多美国人来
说，帝王蝶预示着季节的变化。但
如今，帝王蝶却因气候变化等因素的影响而改变了迁徙的习惯。
8．Why does Darlene Burgess feel surprised?
A．She feels the season has greatly changed.
B．She spots many colorful butterflies in
Canada.
C．Many monarch butterflies don't fly
to America.
D．A lot of monarch butterflies
don't leave Canada in autumn.
答案：D
细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“But Darlene Burgess still keeps
seeing the bright, colorful insects in Canada,
which greatly surprises
her.”可知，
达琳·伯吉斯仍在加拿大的秋天看到帝王蝶，这个现象使她感到奇怪。故选D项。
9．What does the underlined word “this” in
Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Many butterflies
appear in late October.
B．The monarch
butterflies are bright and colorful.
C．The
number of monarch butterflies is increasing.
D．A lot of monarch butterflies make a
beautiful scene.
答案：D 指代判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Darlene
Burgess notices a large
number of monarch
butterflies at Point Pelee National Park in
Ontario, Canada, which
attract a lot of visito
rs.”可知，大量帝王蝶在位于安大略的皮利角国家公园飞舞，吸
引了大批游客。由此可猜测，此处的
this应指代上一句提到的这一景象。故选D项。
10．What is Paragraph 3
mainly about?
A．The habits of the monarch
butterflies.
B．The changes of the monarch
butterflies.
C．Some reasons affecting the
monarch butterflies.
D．The living conditions
of the monarch butterflies.
答案：C
段落大意题。文章第三段第一句“There are a few reasons why the
monarchs
did not fly south when they were
supposed to.”为本段的主题句，指出帝王蝶在本该飞
往南方时却选择留下有几个原因，下
文具体列举了各种理由。故选C项。
11．What has most probably
caused monarch butterflies' problems?
A．Habitat loss.
C．Food shortage.
B．Climate change.
D．Chemical
pesticides.
- 8 -
答案：B
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Monarchs have faced a number of
problems in recent years. Habitat loss,
climate change, and chemical pesticides have
hurt the butterfly population, but it seemed
that the climate change contributed most
to
the problems”可知，帝王蝶面临很多问题，如栖息地的丧失、气候的变化以及杀虫剂的
危
害等，其中气候变化是最主要的问题。故选B项。
- 9 -