高英第二课习题答案
英语国际音标表-大连市国税局
习题全解
I .
1)The writer must
be an American journalist or reporter.
2)The
aim of the visit, I think, was to gather
information about Hiroshima
today.
3)A
lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. There were
other visitors from
abroad who didn't share
his views. The first paragraph shows this to us
clearly.
4)He felt a sense of guilt.
5)The Japanese were not preoccupied with the same
thought as the writer
was.
6)Hiroshima
was different from other Japanese cities in that
it was destroyed
by an atomic bomb on August
6, 1945.
7)Since then, it has been rebuilt
with hard work and with the help of
education,
science and technology.
8)One is an obvious
conflict between western influences and the
traditional
customs. Another is that the
impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or
seen
till now.
9)Because he thought it
was unnecessary to do so since the answers were
obvious after his talk with the patients.
10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the
liveliest city in Japan.
Ⅱ .
1)They
were so absorbed in their conversation that they
seemed not to pay
any attention to the people
around them.
2)As soon as the taxi driver
saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.
3)The traditional floating houses among high
modern buildings represent the
constant
struggle between old tradition and new
development.
4)1 suffered from a strong
feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of
meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my
socks only.
5)The few Americans and Germans
seemed just as restrained as 1 was．
6)After
three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing
to people as a
ritual to show gratitude．
7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by
nodding when I suddenly
realized what he
meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy
thinking．
8)I thought for some reason or
other no harm had been done to me．
Ⅲ．See
the translation of the text．
Ⅳ．
1)n．+present
participle：epoch—making，face—keeping，time
consuming，
nerve—wracking
2)n．+past
participle：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，
heartfelt
3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，du
ty—free，coal—black
4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-
hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled
5)adj．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，
warm—blooded，
empty—headed，cold—blooded
6)adj．+present
participle：high—sounding，hard—working, plain-
sailing，
far—reaching
7)adj．+past
participle：high—flown，new-born，finespun,
high—strung
Ⅴ．
1)was指事实如此；而must
be意为“很可能”。
2)“Was I at the
scene…?”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而 “Was I not at the
scene…?”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒……不是”的意思。
3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。
4)grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑
，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。mile一词最常用，
指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱
等等。
5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6)careful指认真、周全
，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或
危险。
7)site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(a
building
site)，也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(site of the
first atomic bombardment)。spot所指地点较小。
8)demolish意义比较实在，指彻底拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。
9)gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。
lO)gaze指
目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。stare指盯着看，
瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃
惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ．
1)job，task，duty
2)unaware 3)fronts，by the front doors
4)strikingfascinatingstrange
sight；continual，endless， constant
5)sudden，sharp
feeling；idea，thought，expectation
6)killed，murdered
7)pain，torture 8)fame
9)daydream，thoughts 1O)atomic disaster
11)tear down， pull down 12)meet with，face
Ⅶ．
1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
3)他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。
4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5)——老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。
——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。
6)又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。
9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。
10)将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。
Ⅶ．
1)soil 2)soil 3)earth
4)earth 5)familiar to 6)familiar
with
7)puzzled 8)surprising 9)admits 10)had
confessed
11)careful 12)cautiously
Ⅸ．
1)There is not a soul in the hall．The
meeting must have been put off．
2)The book
looks very much like a box. (The book looks much
the same as a
box. )
3)Sichuan dialect
sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is
sometimes
difficult to tell one from the
other.
4)The very sight of the monument
reminds me of my good friend who was
killed in
the battle.
5)He was so deep in thought
that he was oblivious of what his friends were
talking about.
6)What he did had nothing
to do with her.
7)She couldn't fall asleep
as her daughter's illness was very much on her
mind.
8)I have had the matter on my
mind for a long time.
9)He loves such
gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young
people
and exchange opinions with them on
various subjects.
10)It was only after a few
minutes that his words sank in.
11)The soil
smells of fresh grass.
12)Could you spare
me a few minutes?
13)Could you spare me a
ticket?
14)That elderly grey-haired man is
a coppersmith by trade.
X. Omitted.
XI.
My Visit to the
European Town
One autumn, my friends and I
went to Wuxi on vacation. We decided to visit
the European Town first. It is a park located
on the side of Tai Lake. Many
European scenic
spots are built smaller there and a lot of
tourists go there for
sightseeing everyday.
Because they may never have the chance to see the
real
ones, they pay to see these imitations.
We arrived at the town late in the morning.
It began to drizzle as we stepped
inside. But
the rain didn't decrease our plea-sure because it
was more romantic
than in the sunlight. I was
deeply impressed by the scenery there. The number
of European 31style buildings was beyond my
imagination. We saw Triumphal
Arch and Eiffel
Tower of Paris, the Windmills of Holland and many
others. Here
and there, people were taking
pictures. In an excited mood, we strolled to each
building. We also took a lot of photos there.
I liked the one taken in front of
Triumphal
Arch most. It was so real that you might think I
had been to Paris.
We spent the rest
of the day there. It was really an unforgetable
experience
for me.
习题全解
I
.
1)The writer must be an American
journalist or reporter.
2)The aim of the
visit, I think, was to gather information about
Hiroshima
today.
3)A lot of sad thoughts
were on his mind. There were other visitors from
abroad who didn't share his views. The first
paragraph shows this to us clearly.
4)He felt
a sense of guilt.
5)The Japanese were not
preoccupied with the same thought as the writer
was.
6)Hiroshima was different from
other Japanese cities in that it was destroyed
by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945.
7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work
and with the help of
education, science and
technology.
8)One is an obvious conflict
between western influences and the traditional
customs. Another is that the impact of the
1945 bomb attack is still felt or seen
till
now.
9)Because he thought it was
unnecessary to do so since the answers were
obvious after his talk with the patients.
10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the
liveliest city in Japan.
Ⅱ .
1)They
were so absorbed in their conversation that they
seemed not to pay
any attention to the people
around them.
2)As soon as the taxi driver
saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.
3)The traditional floating houses among high
modern buildings represent the
constant
struggle between old tradition and new
development.
4)1 suffered from a strong
feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of
meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my
socks only.
5)The few Americans and Germans
seemed just as restrained as 1 was．
6)After
three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing
to people as a
ritual to show gratitude．
7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by
nodding when I suddenly
realized what he
meant．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy
thinking．
8)I thought for some reason or
other no harm had been done to me．
Ⅲ．See
the translation of the text．
Ⅳ．
1)n．+present
participle：epoch—making，face—keeping，time
consuming，
nerve—wracking
2)n．+past
participle：home—made，bedridden，sun—burnt，
heartfelt
3)n．+adj．：pitch—dark，headstrong，du
ty—free，coal—black
4)n．+n．+-ed：lion-
hearted，iron-fisted，wall—eyed，brick—walled
5)adj．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked，highminded，dull—witted，
warm—blooded，
empty—headed，cold—blooded
6)adj．+present
participle：high—sounding，hard—working, plain-
sailing，
far—reaching
7)adj．+past
participle：high—flown，new-born，finespun,
high—strung
Ⅴ．
1)was指事实如此；而must
be意为“很可能”。
2)“Was I at the
scene…?”表示不能断定是不是在那里，而 “Was I not at the
scene…?”表示肯定是在那里，有“难倒……不是”的意思。
3)elderly意为“上了年纪的”，但不算太老。
4)grin指露齿而笑，有时可指傻笑
，但不出声；laugh表示大笑；。mile一词最常用，
指不出声地微笑，可表示开心、满意、喜爱
等等。
5)sketch指很快地勾画出轮廓。
6)careful指认真、周全
，小心谨慎以免出错；cautious指处处谨小慎微，以防失败或
危险。
7)site大多指一块地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(a
building
site)，也可能指发生某事的地方或场所，如第一枚原子弹爆炸的地方(site of the
first atomic bombardment)。spot所指地点较小。
8)demolish意义比较实在，指彻底拆除，而destroy仅指破坏。
9)gay意为轻松愉快，兴致高。delightful指有魅力，心情好。
lO)gaze指
目不转睛地长久地注视，往往出于好奇、钦羡、着迷等。stare指盯着看，
瞪大眼睛看，往往出于吃
惊、羡慕等。
Ⅵ．
1)job，task，duty
2)unaware 3)fronts，by the front doors
4)strikingfascinatingstrange
sight；continual，endless， constant
5)sudden，sharp
feeling；idea，thought，expectation
6)killed，murdered
7)pain，torture 8)fame
9)daydream，thoughts 1O)atomic disaster
11)tear down， pull down 12)meet with，face
Ⅶ．
1)他刚才所讲的与讨论的问题无关。
2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。
3)他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。
4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。
5)——老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。
——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation。
6)又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。
7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。
8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。
9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。
10)将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。
Ⅶ．
1)soil 2)soil 3)earth
4)earth 5)familiar to 6)familiar
with
7)puzzled 8)surprising 9)admits 10)had
confessed
11)careful 12)cautiously
Ⅸ．
1)There is not a soul in the hall．The
meeting must have been put off．
2)The book
looks very much like a box. (The book looks much
the same as a
box. )
3)Sichuan dialect
sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is
sometimes
difficult to tell one from the
other.
4)The very sight of the monument
reminds me of my good friend who was
killed in
the battle.
5)He was so deep in thought
that he was oblivious of what his friends were
talking about.
6)What he did had nothing
to do with her.
7)She couldn't fall asleep
as her daughter's illness was very much on her
mind.
8)I have had the matter on my
mind for a long time.
9)He loves such
gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young
people
and exchange opinions with them on
various subjects.
10)It was only after a few
minutes that his words sank in.
11)The soil
smells of fresh grass.
12)Could you spare
me a few minutes?
13)Could you spare me a
ticket?
14)That elderly grey-haired man is
a coppersmith by trade.
X. Omitted.
XI.
My Visit to the
European Town
One autumn, my friends and I
went to Wuxi on vacation. We decided to visit
the European Town first. It is a park located
on the side of Tai Lake. Many
European scenic
spots are built smaller there and a lot of
tourists go there for
sightseeing everyday.
Because they may never have the chance to see the
real
ones, they pay to see these imitations.
We arrived at the town late in the morning.
It began to drizzle as we stepped
inside. But
the rain didn't decrease our plea-sure because it
was more romantic
than in the sunlight. I was
deeply impressed by the scenery there. The number
of European 31style buildings was beyond my
imagination. We saw Triumphal
Arch and Eiffel
Tower of Paris, the Windmills of Holland and many
others. Here
and there, people were taking
pictures. In an excited mood, we strolled to each
building. We also took a lot of photos there.
I liked the one taken in front of
Triumphal
Arch most. It was so real that you might think I
had been to Paris.
We spent the rest
of the day there. It was really an unforgetable
experience
for me.