英语四级考试语法真题训练
电气工程及其自动化就业前景-美国留学专业解析
英语四级考试语法真题训练-ing形式1
1. We don’t allow
______ in the auditorium we don’t want to risk
______ it on
fire .
A)to smoke ,
setting B)to be smoking, to set
C)to be
smoking, being set D)smoking, setting
2.
He remembered ______ a bunch of flowers at his
birthday party when he was a little
boy .
A)being given B)to give C)be given D)to be
given
3. The thief undoubtedly waited for
Alice to go out and entered by the back window
and
removed the silver without ______
.
A)ever being seen B)having seen
C)seeing D)ever been seen
4. The naughty
girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a
good girl and set
her heart ______ a trail of
her own.
A)to blazing B)to blaze C)blazed
D)blaze
5. She is very busy ______ her
papers. She is far too busy ______ callers.
A)writing, receiving B)to write , for
receiving C)to write, to receive D)writing ,
to receive
6. Mike suggested______ to
the movie tonight but they finally decided to stay
at
home watching TV.
A)to going B)of
going C)going D)to go
7. When Kate fell
off the bike, the other children______ .
A)could not help laughing B)could
not help to laugh
C)were not able to help
laugher D)could not help but laughing
8.
“What’s made Kathy so upset ”“______ five tickets
to the folk music concert.”
A)Because of
losing B)Since she lost C)Losing D)Lost
9. When she saw the poor little girl, she
couldn’t resist ______ her up.
A)picked
B)picking C)to pick D)pick
10. No one
thought that Harry’s suggestion was worth______ .
A)to be considered B)of consideration
C)considering D)to consider
11. My brother is looking forward to ______ a
trip to Shanghai next month.
A)making
B)make C)have made D)be making
12. ______
made the situation extremely hard for us.
A)Wang Dong had left B)Wang Dong’s having left
C)Wang Dong left D)Wang Dong having left
13. It’s no use ______ with her . You
might as well ______ with a stone wall. She
is
incapable of seeing anyone else’s point of view.
A)arguing , arguing B)argue, argue C)to
argue, arguing D)arguing , argue
14. He
has trouble ______ French.
A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak D)speak
15. I don’t like ______ bills but when I do
get them . I like ____ them promptly.
A)to get, paying B)getting, to pay C)to get,
to pay D)getting, paying
16. ______ what
Kate will be doing next.
A)There’s no
saying B)Not to pay C)There’s no to say D)No
saying
17. Her last year’s trousers are
now outgrown and need ______ a little.
A)lengthened B)lengthening C)to be lengthening
D)to lengthen
18. She denied ______ to
check the analysis again.
A)to
have been told B)having been told C)being told
D)to have told
19. When Katherine had
seen the film , she ceased ______ in the novel.
A)interesting B)being interested
C)interest D)interested
20. I can’t have
him ______ idle all day long .
A)staying
B)stay C)stayed D)to stay
21. Karen,
scolded by her father, finally confessed to ______
the money.
A)steal B)stealing C)having
stolen D)have stolen
22. She recollected
______ her criticize her mother for her
selfishness.
A)having heard B)to hear
C)to listen to D)hear
23. She
accepted the cut in salary without complaint as
she used ______ . She was
afraid of ______ her
job.
A)to complain, losing B)complaining
losing
C)to complain, being lost D)to be
complained, losing
24. Harry is a turner.
He spent four years in a factory ______ for the
job.
A)for being trained B)training
C)being trained D)to be trained
答案
1
d 2 a 3a 4 a 5 d 6 c 7 a 8 c 9 b 10 c 11 a 12 b 13
d 14 a 15 b 16 a 17 b 18 b 19
b 20 a 21 c 22 a
23 a 24 c
25. The mother asked her daughter
not to delay ______ the paper.
A)handing
in B)having handed in C)to hand in D)hand in
26. You may have been right when
you said I didn’t have to help him. But I don’t
regret ______ what I thought was right.
A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have
done
27. Most of the old films in the
afternoon aren’t ______ awake for anyway.
A)worth staying B)good for staying C)worth to
stay D)worth of staying
28. He apologized
for ______ to come .
A)not being able
B)that he’s not able to C)his not being able D)his
being not able
29. “Henry doesn’t seem
like the same person.”
“______ so much in
the war has made him more thoughtful.”
A)For him to see B)His seeing C)Having
seen D)To have seen
30. My brother
regrets ______ harder while young.
A)not
have worked B)not work C)not having worked D)not
to work
31. I have given up trying to
convince her; there is no point ______ with her.
A)in arguing B)argue C)arguing D)to argue
32. Does Mr. Li object to ______ her the
money
A)lending B)lend C)be lent D)that
we lend
33. It is no use her ______
there; the situation is hopeless now.
A)to be going B)going C)have gone D)to go
34. They daren’t ask for they
______ .
A)afraid to be laughed at B)are
afraid of being laughed at
C)afraid being
laughed at D)are afraid of laughed at
35.
Homework_____ on time will lead to better grades.
A)be done B)done C)having done D)to have
been done
36. _____of the burden of ice,
the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.
A)To be free B)Freeing C)To free D)Freed
37. The students_____ all the exercises,
the teacher went on to explain the text.
A)having done B)had done C)doing D)done
38. _____waiting for her, he headed home.
A)Feeding up with B)To be fed up with
C)Fed up with D)To feed up with
39. The
last bus _____ , they had to walk home.
A)gone B)having gone C)had gone D)has gone
40. They found the room thoroughly _____
and everything _____ in good order.
A)to
clean to arrange B)cleaned arranged
C)clean arrange D)cleaning arranging
41. _____this information , Alice sat down
again to wait.
A)On giving B)After
having to give C)Having been given D)After given
42. They conclude that _____ a planet
only approximately like their own , life is
almost certain to start.
A)to give
B)to be given C)given D)give
43. A beam
of light will not bend round the corner unless
_____ to do so with the
help of a reflecting
device.
A)having B)to be made C)having
made D)made
44. The teacher walked into
the classroom ______ .
A)with a book in
hand B)hand with a book
C)being with a
book in hand D)to have a book in hand
45. The astronauts started their journeys in
rockets ______ forward by jets of hot
gas.
A)drove B)to drive C)driven D)driving
46. “She has been working very hard
recently.”
“Because the burden of a big
family has been ______ on her shoulder.”
A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear
47. When
______ , the metal expands , and if ______ to cool
, it will contract.
A)heating allowed
B)heating allowing C)heated allowed D)heated
allowing
48. Henry is so indifferent to
his appearance that he never has his clothes
______.
A)pressed nor shine his
shoes B)pressed or his shoes shined
C)to
press or his shoes to shine D)pressing or his shoe
shined
答案
25 a 26 a 27 a 28 a 29 c 30
c 31 a 32 a 33 b 34 b 35 b 36 d 37 a 38 c 39 b 40
b 41
c 42 c 43 d 44 a 45 c 46 a 47 c 48 b
49. Is there anything you want from town I am
going to get______.
A)mailed letters
B)these letters mailed C)those letters mail D)to
mail those letters
50. The teacher was
very strict with the students. He had them _____ a
diary without
interruption.
A)to keep
B)keep C)having kept D)to be keeping
51.
Before the examination he had the lights ______
the whole night.
A)burned B)to
burn C)burning D)burn
52. “Who won the
election for mayor”
“A man ______to
represent every minority group in the city .
A)claim B)is claimed C)claimed D)claiming
53. Her husband promised to stop smoking .But
yesterday she caught him ______a
cigarette
again.
A)smoke B)smoked C)smoking D)to
smoke
54. There seemed little hope that
the explorer, _______in the tropical forest ,would
find his way through it.
A)to be
deserted B)having deserted C)to have been deserted
D)having been deserted
55.
________, they got down to map out a plan for the
construction of a new express
way
A)Got everything ready B)Having everything got
ready
C)Getting everything ready D)Having
got everything ready
56. Commercial banks
make most of their income from interest_____ on
loans and
investment in stocks and bonds.
A)earning B)earned C)to earn D)earn
57. The author gave a detailed
description_______ on her personal observation of
nature.
A)to base B)being based
C)based D)basing
58. “How did the group
improve its discussion”
“They all
took part ,each member ______the responsibility of
leading one meeting .”
A)having B)to have
C)has had D)has
59. With the weather
conditions ______, they flew to London immediately
.
A)taken account into B)taken into
account C)taking account into D)taking into
account
60. You must follow the
directions exactly ,and if you should become
_______, you
must take the time to go back
again and read them over .
A)confused
B)to be confused C)to confuse D)confusing
61. It is nine o’clock in the morning .The
teacher proposed that they should get
______
at once.
A)started B)start C)to
start D)starting
62. Having taken the
examination,_________.
A)I gave a passing
grade B)I was given a passing grade by the
instructor
C)the instructor give me a
passing grade D)the instructor gave me a passing
grade
63. ______the financial means to
remain independent ,Thomas Edison was compelled
to seek employment as a night telegraph
operator.
A)He was deprived of B)Deprived
of
C)That he was deprived of D)Although
he was deprived of
64. The scene of the
story is _______in London.
A)laying
B)lying C)lain D)laid.
65.
_______no homework left , the pupils could do
whatever they liked .
A)There being
B)There had C)There to be D)There having
66. We all left the court , _______ that Tom
was innocent.
A)convinced B)convincing
C)to convince D)having convinced
67.
Don’t you think you’d better _______
A)to
have your machine cleaned B)to have cleaned your
machine
C)have your machine cleaned D)had
your machine cleaned
68. I asked for help
,_____, whether anyone would volunteer.
A)doubting B)doubted C)being doubting
D)was doubting
69. The passengers had a
chat with the college students ________as
conductors during
the summer vacation .
A)help out B)helped out C)to help out
D)helping out
70. The order _______pumps
will come from the control room.
A)stopping to B)stopped C)to stop D)stops
71. _____, the invention is useless.
A)To speak practical B)In speaking practical
C)Speaking practical D)Practically
speaking
72. Before he came to London ,he
had never heard a single English word ______ .
A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak
D)speak
73. How can you keep the machine
_______when you’re away
A)running B)have
run C)run D)to run
74. I won’t be able to
go on holiday ________.
A)with my mother
been ill B)with my mother be ill
C)with
my mother to be ill D)with my mother being ill
答案
49 b 50 b 51 c 52 d 53 c 54 d 55 d
56 b 57 c 58 a 59 b 60 a 61 a 62 b 63 b 64 d 65
a 66 a 67 c 68 a 69 d 70 c 71 d 72 b 73 a 74 d
英语四级考试语法真题训练-ing形式1
1. We
don’t allow ______ in the auditorium we don’t
want to risk ______ it on
fire .
A)to
smoke , setting B)to be smoking, to set
C)to be smoking, being set D)smoking, setting
2. He remembered ______ a bunch of
flowers at his birthday party when he was a little
boy .
A)being given B)to give C)be
given D)to be given
3. The thief
undoubtedly waited for Alice to go out and entered
by the back window
and
removed the
silver without ______ .
A)ever
being seen B)having seen C)seeing D)ever been seen
4. The naughty girl said to her parents
that she wanted to be a good girl and set
her
heart ______ a trail of her own.
A)to
blazing B)to blaze C)blazed D)blaze
5.
She is very busy ______ her papers. She is far too
busy ______ callers.
A)writing, receiving
B)to write , for receiving C)to write, to receive
D)writing ,
to receive
6. Mike
suggested______ to the movie tonight but they
finally decided to stay at
home watching TV.
A)to going B)of going C)going D)to go
7. When Kate fell off the bike, the other
children______ .
A)could not help
laughing B)could not help to laugh
C)were
not able to help laugher D)could not help but
laughing
8. “What’s made Kathy so upset
”“______ five tickets to the folk music concert.”
A)Because of losing B)Since she lost
C)Losing D)Lost
9. When she saw the poor
little girl, she couldn’t resist ______ her up.
A)picked B)picking C)to pick D)pick
10. No one thought that Harry’s suggestion was
worth______ .
A)to be considered B)of
consideration
C)considering D)to
consider
11. My brother is looking
forward to ______ a trip to Shanghai next month.
A)making B)make C)have made D)be making
12. ______ made the situation extremely
hard for us.
A)Wang Dong had left B)Wang
Dong’s having left
C)Wang Dong left
D)Wang Dong having left
13. It’s no use
______ with her . You might as well ______ with a
stone wall. She
is incapable of seeing anyone
else’s point of view.
A)arguing , arguing
B)argue, argue C)to argue, arguing D)arguing ,
argue
14. He has trouble ______ French.
A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak
D)speak
15. I don’t like ______ bills but
when I do get them . I like ____ them promptly.
A)to get, paying B)getting, to pay C)to
get, to pay D)getting, paying
16. ______
what Kate will be doing next.
A)There’s
no saying B)Not to pay C)There’s no to say D)No
saying
17. Her last year’s trousers are
now outgrown and need ______ a little.
A)lengthened B)lengthening C)to be lengthening
D)to lengthen
18. She denied ______ to
check the analysis again.
A)to
have been told B)having been told C)being told
D)to have told
19. When Katherine had
seen the film , she ceased ______ in the novel.
A)interesting B)being interested
C)interest D)interested
20. I can’t have
him ______ idle all day long .
A)staying
B)stay C)stayed D)to stay
21. Karen,
scolded by her father, finally confessed to ______
the money.
A)steal B)stealing C)having
stolen D)have stolen
22. She recollected
______ her criticize her mother for her
selfishness.
A)having heard B)to hear
C)to listen to D)hear
23. She
accepted the cut in salary without complaint as
she used ______ . She was
afraid of ______ her
job.
A)to complain, losing B)complaining
losing
C)to complain, being lost D)to be
complained, losing
24. Harry is a turner.
He spent four years in a factory ______ for the
job.
A)for being trained B)training
C)being trained D)to be trained
答案
1
d 2 a 3a 4 a 5 d 6 c 7 a 8 c 9 b 10 c 11 a 12 b 13
d 14 a 15 b 16 a 17 b 18 b 19
b 20 a 21 c 22 a
23 a 24 c
25. The mother asked her daughter
not to delay ______ the paper.
A)handing
in B)having handed in C)to hand in D)hand in
26. You may have been right when
you said I didn’t have to help him. But I don’t
regret ______ what I thought was right.
A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have
done
27. Most of the old films in the
afternoon aren’t ______ awake for anyway.
A)worth staying B)good for staying C)worth to
stay D)worth of staying
28. He apologized
for ______ to come .
A)not being able
B)that he’s not able to C)his not being able D)his
being not able
29. “Henry doesn’t seem
like the same person.”
“______ so much in
the war has made him more thoughtful.”
A)For him to see B)His seeing C)Having
seen D)To have seen
30. My brother
regrets ______ harder while young.
A)not
have worked B)not work C)not having worked D)not
to work
31. I have given up trying to
convince her; there is no point ______ with her.
A)in arguing B)argue C)arguing D)to argue
32. Does Mr. Li object to ______ her the
money
A)lending B)lend C)be lent D)that
we lend
33. It is no use her ______
there; the situation is hopeless now.
A)to be going B)going C)have gone D)to go
34. They daren’t ask for they
______ .
A)afraid to be laughed at B)are
afraid of being laughed at
C)afraid being
laughed at D)are afraid of laughed at
35.
Homework_____ on time will lead to better grades.
A)be done B)done C)having done D)to have
been done
36. _____of the burden of ice,
the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.
A)To be free B)Freeing C)To free D)Freed
37. The students_____ all the exercises,
the teacher went on to explain the text.
A)having done B)had done C)doing D)done
38. _____waiting for her, he headed home.
A)Feeding up with B)To be fed up with
C)Fed up with D)To feed up with
39. The
last bus _____ , they had to walk home.
A)gone B)having gone C)had gone D)has gone
40. They found the room thoroughly _____
and everything _____ in good order.
A)to
clean to arrange B)cleaned arranged
C)clean arrange D)cleaning arranging
41. _____this information , Alice sat down
again to wait.
A)On giving B)After
having to give C)Having been given D)After given
42. They conclude that _____ a planet
only approximately like their own , life is
almost certain to start.
A)to give
B)to be given C)given D)give
43. A beam
of light will not bend round the corner unless
_____ to do so with the
help of a reflecting
device.
A)having B)to be made C)having
made D)made
44. The teacher walked into
the classroom ______ .
A)with a book in
hand B)hand with a book
C)being with a
book in hand D)to have a book in hand
45. The astronauts started their journeys in
rockets ______ forward by jets of hot
gas.
A)drove B)to drive C)driven D)driving
46. “She has been working very hard
recently.”
“Because the burden of a big
family has been ______ on her shoulder.”
A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear
47. When
______ , the metal expands , and if ______ to cool
, it will contract.
A)heating allowed
B)heating allowing C)heated allowed D)heated
allowing
48. Henry is so indifferent to
his appearance that he never has his clothes
______.
A)pressed nor shine his
shoes B)pressed or his shoes shined
C)to
press or his shoes to shine D)pressing or his shoe
shined
答案
25 a 26 a 27 a 28 a 29 c 30
c 31 a 32 a 33 b 34 b 35 b 36 d 37 a 38 c 39 b 40
b 41
c 42 c 43 d 44 a 45 c 46 a 47 c 48 b
49. Is there anything you want from town I am
going to get______.
A)mailed letters
B)these letters mailed C)those letters mail D)to
mail those letters
50. The teacher was
very strict with the students. He had them _____ a
diary without
interruption.
A)to keep
B)keep C)having kept D)to be keeping
51.
Before the examination he had the lights ______
the whole night.
A)burned B)to
burn C)burning D)burn
52. “Who won the
election for mayor”
“A man ______to
represent every minority group in the city .
A)claim B)is claimed C)claimed D)claiming
53. Her husband promised to stop smoking .But
yesterday she caught him ______a
cigarette
again.
A)smoke B)smoked C)smoking D)to
smoke
54. There seemed little hope that
the explorer, _______in the tropical forest ,would
find his way through it.
A)to be
deserted B)having deserted C)to have been deserted
D)having been deserted
55.
________, they got down to map out a plan for the
construction of a new express
way
A)Got everything ready B)Having everything got
ready
C)Getting everything ready D)Having
got everything ready
56. Commercial banks
make most of their income from interest_____ on
loans and
investment in stocks and bonds.
A)earning B)earned C)to earn D)earn
57. The author gave a detailed
description_______ on her personal observation of
nature.
A)to base B)being based
C)based D)basing
58. “How did the group
improve its discussion”
“They all
took part ,each member ______the responsibility of
leading one meeting .”
A)having B)to have
C)has had D)has
59. With the weather
conditions ______, they flew to London immediately
.
A)taken account into B)taken into
account C)taking account into D)taking into
account
60. You must follow the
directions exactly ,and if you should become
_______, you
must take the time to go back
again and read them over .
A)confused
B)to be confused C)to confuse D)confusing
61. It is nine o’clock in the morning .The
teacher proposed that they should get
______
at once.
A)started B)start C)to
start D)starting
62. Having taken the
examination,_________.
A)I gave a passing
grade B)I was given a passing grade by the
instructor
C)the instructor give me a
passing grade D)the instructor gave me a passing
grade
63. ______the financial means to
remain independent ,Thomas Edison was compelled
to seek employment as a night telegraph
operator.
A)He was deprived of B)Deprived
of
C)That he was deprived of D)Although
he was deprived of
64. The scene of the
story is _______in London.
A)laying
B)lying C)lain D)laid.
65.
_______no homework left , the pupils could do
whatever they liked .
A)There being
B)There had C)There to be D)There having
66. We all left the court , _______ that Tom
was innocent.
A)convinced B)convincing
C)to convince D)having convinced
67.
Don’t you think you’d better _______
A)to
have your machine cleaned B)to have cleaned your
machine
C)have your machine cleaned D)had
your machine cleaned
68. I asked for help
,_____, whether anyone would volunteer.
A)doubting B)doubted C)being doubting
D)was doubting
69. The passengers had a
chat with the college students ________as
conductors during
the summer vacation .
A)help out B)helped out C)to help out
D)helping out
70. The order _______pumps
will come from the control room.
A)stopping to B)stopped C)to stop D)stops
71. _____, the invention is useless.
A)To speak practical B)In speaking practical
C)Speaking practical D)Practically
speaking
72. Before he came to London ,he
had never heard a single English word ______ .
A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak
D)speak
73. How can you keep the machine
_______when you’re away
A)running B)have
run C)run D)to run
74. I won’t be able to
go on holiday ________.
A)with my mother
been ill B)with my mother be ill
C)with
my mother to be ill D)with my mother being ill
答案
49 b 50 b 51 c 52 d 53 c 54 d 55 d
56 b 57 c 58 a 59 b 60 a 61 a 62 b 63 b 64 d 65
a 66 a 67 c 68 a 69 d 70 c 71 d 72 b 73 a 74 d