英语四级重要知识点
58同城重庆-高级护理专业
CET-4中介词to的不同搭配
介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词，在
英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配，表
示种种不同的意思，使用时灵活多变，不易掌握，介词to
也不例外。四级考试中，介词to的用法
是测试重点之一，应引起特别注意。本文以历年四级真题为依据
，总结了介词to的几种常见搭
配，并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题，供考生练习。
一、 与某些动词一起构成特定搭配
英语中由“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语数量
很大，而在四级考试中，经常被测试到的此类
动词短语也很多，可分为两类：
1.“实义动词+介词to”结构
adapt to... (适应于……)
devote ... to... (专心于，致力于)
add... to...
(增加，添加)
entitle ... to... (给……权利、资格
等)
adhere to ... (追随，依附，坚持)
stick to
cling to
expose... to... (暴露在……之下)
adjust to ... (调整，调节)
lead to... (导致……，招致……)
amount to ... (达到; 意味着)
object to ...
(反对)
appeal to ... (恳求; 呼吁)
owe
... to... (欠……；对……负
有……)
apply to ...
(应用，运用；向……申
请)
react to... (对……做出反应)
attach... to... (系上，附加于，使附
属)
refer to...
(论及，参照; 委托)
attend to ... (倾听；照顾，料理)
resort to ... (诉诸于……)
attribute to ...
(把……归因于，认
为是……的结果)
respond to ...
(……做出反应)
belong to ... (属于)
see to ...
(负责，留意，照料)
compare ...to ...
(与……比较；
将……比作为) stick to... (坚持)
confess
to ... (坦白，坦承)
subject ... to ...
(使遭受…，使蒙
受……)
conform to ... (顺从，与……一致)
turn to... (翻到；向……求助)
contribute to...
(有助于，促使)
yield to... (屈服于)...
历年四级考题中与
上述短语相关的考题很多，下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为
正确答案)：
(1) This is the nurse who ________ to me when I
was in hospital. (CET-4, ,52)
A. entertained
B. accompanied
C. attended D. shielded
(2) I would never have ________ a court of law if
I hadn't been so desperate.
(CET-4,,66)
A. sought for B. accounted for
C. turned up
D. resorted to
(3) He ________ to his
customers and halved the price. (CET-4, ,65)
A. leaked B. yielded
C. drew D. quoted
(4) Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease
and cause high blood
pressure.(CET-4, ,55)
A. attribute to B. attend to
C.
contribute to D. devote to
(5) I didn't know
the word. I had to ________ a dictionary. (CET-4,
,35)
A. look out B. make out
C. refer
to D. go over
(6) The man in the corner
confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the
company.(CET-4, ,58)
A. have told B. be
told
C. being told D. having told
(7)
Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of
this fact, he ________ his
opinion. (CET-4,
,60)
A. struck at B. strove for
C.
stuck to D. stood for
(8) There is
hardly an environment on earth ________ some
species of animal or
other has not adapted
successfully. (CET-4,,53)
A. to which B.
wherever
C. so that D. as to
(9) The
manager assured the customer that his complaint
would be seen ________
immediately. (CET-4,
,70)
A. to B. at C. on D. with
(10)
Police have ________ to the public to come forward
with any information which
might help them in
their inquiries. (CET-4,,44)
A. urged B.
claimed
C. appealed D. called
(11) Is
it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight?
(CET-4, ,62)
A. reveal B. display
C.
expose D. show
2.“be+过去分词 形容词 +to”结构
be addicted to... (对……上瘾)
be
opposed to... (反对)
be attached to... (附属于)
be subject to... (易遭……的；以……
为条件的)
be
due to... (归功于……，因为……)
be used accustomed
to... (习惯于……)
be objected to...
(反对)...
相关的四级考题如下：
(12) The
committee is totally opposed ________ any changes
being made in the
plans.(CET-4, ,61)
A.
of B. on C. to D. against
(13) Although
punctual himself, the professor was quite used
________ late for his
lecture. (CET-4, ,31)
A. to have students
B. for students'
being
C. for students to be
D.
to students' being
(14) The match was
cancelled because most of the members ________ a
match without
a standard court. (CET-4, ,48)
A. objected to having
B. were objected
to have
C. objected to have
D. were
objected to having
二、 与某些名词一起构成特定搭配
此类名词与to一起构成固定结构“名词+介词to”，可分为两类：
1.
某些固有名词，如admission,
access, answer, approach,
barrier, key,
right, solution等；
2.
由相关动词派生而来的名词，如
exposure, objection, reaction,
response
等。
相关的四级考题如下：
(15) The
British government often says that furnishing
children with ________ to
the information
superhighway is a top priority. (CET-4, ,55)
A. procedure B. protection
C. allowance D.
access
(16) I have no objection ________
your story again. (CET-4, ,27)
A. to hear B.
to hearing
C. to having heard D. to have
heard
(17) Does everyone on earth have an
equal right ________ an equal share of its
resources? (CET-4, ,55)
A. by B. at C.
to D. over
(18) The traditional approach
________ with complex problems is to
break them down into smaller, more
easily managed problems.
A. to dealing
B. in dealing
C. dealing D. to deal
(19) The doctor told Penny that too much
________to the sun is bad for the
skin.(CET-4,
,57)
A. exposure B. extension
C.
exhibition D. expansion
(20) It was
difficult to guess what her ________ to the news
would be. (CET-4, ,42)
A. impression B.
reaction
C. comment D. opinion
(21)
They have been trying to arrive at a practi-
cal solution ________ the problem. (CET-4,
,49)
A. in B. to C. on D. with
三、
与某些形容词一起构成特定搭配
此类形容词后接介词to，构成特定搭配，可分为三类：
1. 某些固有形容词，如
contrary, cruel,
equivalent, indifferent,
parallel,
relevant,
second, sensitive,
similar等；
superior,
inferior
, senior,
junior等,这些词
2.形容词
虽然都是原级形容词，却含有比较意味，后<
br>面都不能用than表示比较，而必须用to；
3.由相关动词派生而来的形容词，如
addicted, applicable,
comparable,
preferable等。
相关的四级考题如下：
(22) Some plants are very ________ to light; they
prefer the shade. (CET-4, ,70)
A. sensible
B. flexible
C. objective D. sensitive
(23) Color and sex are not relevant ________
whether a person is suitable for the
job.(CET-4, ,45)
A. on B. for C. to D.
with
(24) A dark suit is ________ to a light
one for evening wear. (CET-4, , 60)
A.
proper B. suitable
C. favorable D.
preferable
(25) Physics is ________ to the
science which was called natural philosophy in
history.(CET-4, ,24)
A. alike B.
equivalent
C. likely D. uniform
(26)
Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a
cause of death. (CET-4, ,30)
A. of B. to C.
with D. from
(27) Beethoven is my favorite
musician. I regard him as ________ other
musicians.
(CET-4, ,55)
A. more superior
to
B. more superior than
C. superior
to
D. superior than
(28) What you have
done is ________ the doctor's orders. (CET-4, ,63)
A. attached to B. responsible to
C. resistant to D. contrary to
四、
用于特定的介词短语中
含有介词to的介词短语也有很多，具体如下：
as
to... (关于)
thanks to... (多亏……，
由于……)
in
addition to (加之，除
了……之外)
to one's abilities
(capabilities,
potential...)(尽某人所能)
in
contrast to...
(与……对照)
to one's
surprise
(amazement,
relief...)(令人感到……)
in response to (对……做
出反应)
to some
degree (extent)
(在某种程度上)
owing to... (因为)
with reference to... (关于，至于)
previous
to... (
在……之前)
with in regard to...
(关于，至于)
prior to.
.. (先于……; 比……重要)
with respect to... (关于，至于)...
相关的四级考题如下：
(29) ________ the enormous flow
of food from the entire globe, these countries
have for many years not felt any population
pressure.(CET-4, ,46)
A. Thanks to B. By
means of
C. In line with D. With regard to
(30) The British constitution is ________ a
large extent a product of the
historical
events described above. (CET-4, ,50)
A.
within B. to C. by D. at
A. as to B. in
relation to
C. owing to D. with regard to
(32) Housewives who do not go out to work
often feel they are not working to their
full
________. (CET-4, ,35)
A. capacity B.
strength
C. length D. possibility
(33) It is useful to be able to
predict the extent ________ which a price change
will affect supply and demand. (CET-4, ,29)
A. from B. with C. to D. for
五、
用于特定句型中
when it comes to... (当提到……，当论
介词to 还可以用于某些特定句型中，但此类句型不多，常见的只有两例：
及……)
see (to it) that... (留意……,负
责……,务必……)
相关的四级考题如下：
(34) Doing your homework is a
sure way to improve your test scores, and this is
especially true ________ it comes to classroom
tests.(CET-4, ,36)
A. when B. since
C.
before D. after
(35) He is late again
today. I'll
________ that he will not be late
tomorrow. (CET-4,9
A. be sure B. see
to it
C. hope for D. make it to
介词“to”例解
1. I have no objection____ the evening with
them.
A) to spend B) to spending C) of
spending D) spending
2. The traditional
approach __ with complex problems is to break them
down in to
smaller, more easily managed
problems.
A) to dealing B) in dealing C)
dealing D) to deal
3) Does everyone on the
earth have an equal share of its resources?
A)
by B) at C) to d) over
4) I have no
objection ))) your story again.
A) to hear
B) to hearing C) to having eard D) to have
heard
5) I always _____ what I have said.
A) get to B) hold to C) lead to
D) set to
6) Medical research has shown that
the widespread use of cigarette contributes ___
the
increase of cancers.
A) towards B)
for C) with D) to
7) He is late again
today. I’ll ___ that he will not be late tomorrow.
A) be sure B) hope for C) see to it D) make
it to
8) Because Edgar was convinced of the
accuracy of this fact, he ___ his opinion.
A) struck at B) strove for C) stuck to D)
stood for
9) We love peace, yet we are not the
kind of people to yield __ any military hreat.
A) up B) to C) in D) at
10) Generous
public funding of basic science would ___
considerable benefits for the
country’s
health, wealth and security.
A) result from
b) settle down c) lie in D) lead to
11) The
committee is totally opposed ___ any chanes being
made in the plans.
A) of B) agianst C) on
D) to
12) I didn’t know the word. I had to ___
a dictionary
A) Look out B) make out C)
refer to D) go over
13) We object publishing
a whole group for one fault.
A) against B)
about C0 to D) for
14 ) The match as
cancelled because most of the members ____ match
without a standard
court.
A) objected to
having B) were objected to have C) objected to
have D) were
objected to having
15) What
you have done is ___ the doctor’s orders.
A)
attached to B) responsible to C) resistent to
D) contrary to
16) Beethoven is my favorite
musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians.
A) superior to B) more superior than C)
more superior to D) superior than
17) Some
plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they
can only survive in a
perfectly clean
environment.
A) from B) against C) to D)
with
18) Cancer is second only ___ heart
disease as a cause of death.
A) of B) to C)
with D) from
19) Although punctual himself,
the professor was quite used ___ late for his
lecture.
A) to have students B)for students’
being C) for students to be D) to
students’
being
20) Agriculture was a step in human
progress ___ which subsequently there was not
anything comparable until our own machine age.
A) to B) in C) for D) from
21) We wer
struck by the extent __which teachers’ decisions
served to interests of
the school rather than
those of the students.
A) to B) for
C) in D) with
22) It is useful to be able to
predict the extent ___ which a price change will
affect supply and demand.
A) from B)
with C) to D) for
23) The British
constitution is ___ a large extent a product of
the historical events
described above.
A) within B) to C) by D) at
CET-4中介词to的不同搭配
介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系
的词，在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配，表
示种种不同的意思，使用时灵活多变，不易掌握，
介词to也不例外。四级考试中，介词to的用法
是测试重点之一，应引起特别注意。本文以历年四级真
题为依据，总结了介词to的几种常见搭
配，并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题，供考生练习。
一、 与某些动词一起构成特定搭配
英语中由“动词+介词to”构成的动
词短语数量很大，而在四级考试中，经常被测试到的此类
动词短语也很多，可分为两类：
1.“实义动词+介词to”结构
adapt to... (适应于……)
devote ... to... (专心于，致力于)
add... to...
(增加，添加)
entitle ... to... (给……权利、资格
等)
adhere to ... (追随，依附，坚持)
stick to
cling to
expose... to... (暴露在……之下)
adjust to ... (调整，调节)
lead to... (导致……，招致……)
amount to ... (达到; 意味着)
object to ...
(反对)
appeal to ... (恳求; 呼吁)
owe
... to... (欠……；对……负
有……)
apply to ...
(应用，运用；向……申
请)
react to... (对……做出反应)
attach... to... (系上，附加于，使附
属)
refer to...
(论及，参照; 委托)
attend to ... (倾听；照顾，料理)
resort to ... (诉诸于……)
attribute to ...
(把……归因于，认
为是……的结果)
respond to ...
(……做出反应)
belong to ... (属于)
see to ...
(负责，留意，照料)
compare ...to ...
(与……比较；
将……比作为) stick to... (坚持)
confess
to ... (坦白，坦承)
subject ... to ...
(使遭受…，使蒙
受……)
conform to ... (顺从，与……一致)
turn to... (翻到；向……求助)
contribute to...
(有助于，促使)
yield to... (屈服于)...
历年四级考题中与
上述短语相关的考题很多，下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为
正确答案)：
(1) This is the nurse who ________ to me when I
was in hospital. (CET-4, ,52)
A. entertained
B. accompanied
C. attended D. shielded
(2) I would never have ________ a court of law if
I hadn't been so desperate.
(CET-4,,66)
A. sought for B. accounted for
C. turned up
D. resorted to
(3) He ________ to his
customers and halved the price. (CET-4, ,65)
A. leaked B. yielded
C. drew D. quoted
(4) Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease
and cause high blood
pressure.(CET-4, ,55)
A. attribute to B. attend to
C.
contribute to D. devote to
(5) I didn't know
the word. I had to ________ a dictionary. (CET-4,
,35)
A. look out B. make out
C. refer
to D. go over
(6) The man in the corner
confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the
company.(CET-4, ,58)
A. have told B. be
told
C. being told D. having told
(7)
Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of
this fact, he ________ his
opinion. (CET-4,
,60)
A. struck at B. strove for
C.
stuck to D. stood for
(8) There is
hardly an environment on earth ________ some
species of animal or
other has not adapted
successfully. (CET-4,,53)
A. to which B.
wherever
C. so that D. as to
(9) The
manager assured the customer that his complaint
would be seen ________
immediately. (CET-4,
,70)
A. to B. at C. on D. with
(10)
Police have ________ to the public to come forward
with any information which
might help them in
their inquiries. (CET-4,,44)
A. urged B.
claimed
C. appealed D. called
(11) Is
it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight?
(CET-4, ,62)
A. reveal B. display
C.
expose D. show
2.“be+过去分词 形容词 +to”结构
be addicted to... (对……上瘾)
be
opposed to... (反对)
be attached to... (附属于)
be subject to... (易遭……的；以……
为条件的)
be
due to... (归功于……，因为……)
be used accustomed
to... (习惯于……)
be objected to...
(反对)...
相关的四级考题如下：
(12) The
committee is totally opposed ________ any changes
being made in the
plans.(CET-4, ,61)
A.
of B. on C. to D. against
(13) Although
punctual himself, the professor was quite used
________ late for his
lecture. (CET-4, ,31)
A. to have students
B. for students'
being
C. for students to be
D.
to students' being
(14) The match was
cancelled because most of the members ________ a
match without
a standard court. (CET-4, ,48)
A. objected to having
B. were objected
to have
C. objected to have
D. were
objected to having
二、 与某些名词一起构成特定搭配
此类名词与to一起构成固定结构“名词+介词to”，可分为两类：
1.
某些固有名词，如admission,
access, answer, approach,
barrier, key,
right, solution等；
2.
由相关动词派生而来的名词，如
exposure, objection, reaction,
response
等。
相关的四级考题如下：
(15) The
British government often says that furnishing
children with ________ to
the information
superhighway is a top priority. (CET-4, ,55)
A. procedure B. protection
C. allowance D.
access
(16) I have no objection ________
your story again. (CET-4, ,27)
A. to hear B.
to hearing
C. to having heard D. to have
heard
(17) Does everyone on earth have an
equal right ________ an equal share of its
resources? (CET-4, ,55)
A. by B. at C.
to D. over
(18) The traditional approach
________ with complex problems is to
break them down into smaller, more
easily managed problems.
A. to dealing
B. in dealing
C. dealing D. to deal
(19) The doctor told Penny that too much
________to the sun is bad for the
skin.(CET-4,
,57)
A. exposure B. extension
C.
exhibition D. expansion
(20) It was
difficult to guess what her ________ to the news
would be. (CET-4, ,42)
A. impression B.
reaction
C. comment D. opinion
(21)
They have been trying to arrive at a practi-
cal solution ________ the problem. (CET-4,
,49)
A. in B. to C. on D. with
三、
与某些形容词一起构成特定搭配
此类形容词后接介词to，构成特定搭配，可分为三类：
1. 某些固有形容词，如
contrary, cruel,
equivalent, indifferent,
parallel,
relevant,
second, sensitive,
similar等；
superior,
inferior
, senior,
junior等,这些词
2.形容词
虽然都是原级形容词，却含有比较意味，后<
br>面都不能用than表示比较，而必须用to；
3.由相关动词派生而来的形容词，如
addicted, applicable,
comparable,
preferable等。
相关的四级考题如下：
(22) Some plants are very ________ to light; they
prefer the shade. (CET-4, ,70)
A. sensible
B. flexible
C. objective D. sensitive
(23) Color and sex are not relevant ________
whether a person is suitable for the
job.(CET-4, ,45)
A. on B. for C. to D.
with
(24) A dark suit is ________ to a light
one for evening wear. (CET-4, , 60)
A.
proper B. suitable
C. favorable D.
preferable
(25) Physics is ________ to the
science which was called natural philosophy in
history.(CET-4, ,24)
A. alike B.
equivalent
C. likely D. uniform
(26)
Cancer is second only ________ heart disease as a
cause of death. (CET-4, ,30)
A. of B. to C.
with D. from
(27) Beethoven is my favorite
musician. I regard him as ________ other
musicians.
(CET-4, ,55)
A. more superior
to
B. more superior than
C. superior
to
D. superior than
(28) What you have
done is ________ the doctor's orders. (CET-4, ,63)
A. attached to B. responsible to
C. resistant to D. contrary to
四、
用于特定的介词短语中
含有介词to的介词短语也有很多，具体如下：
as
to... (关于)
thanks to... (多亏……，
由于……)
in
addition to (加之，除
了……之外)
to one's abilities
(capabilities,
potential...)(尽某人所能)
in
contrast to...
(与……对照)
to one's
surprise
(amazement,
relief...)(令人感到……)
in response to (对……做
出反应)
to some
degree (extent)
(在某种程度上)
owing to... (因为)
with reference to... (关于，至于)
previous
to... (
在……之前)
with in regard to...
(关于，至于)
prior to.
.. (先于……; 比……重要)
with respect to... (关于，至于)...
相关的四级考题如下：
(29) ________ the enormous flow
of food from the entire globe, these countries
have for many years not felt any population
pressure.(CET-4, ,46)
A. Thanks to B. By
means of
C. In line with D. With regard to
(30) The British constitution is ________ a
large extent a product of the
historical
events described above. (CET-4, ,50)
A.
within B. to C. by D. at
A. as to B. in
relation to
C. owing to D. with regard to
(32) Housewives who do not go out to work
often feel they are not working to their
full
________. (CET-4, ,35)
A. capacity B.
strength
C. length D. possibility
(33) It is useful to be able to
predict the extent ________ which a price change
will affect supply and demand. (CET-4, ,29)
A. from B. with C. to D. for
五、
用于特定句型中
when it comes to... (当提到……，当论
介词to 还可以用于某些特定句型中，但此类句型不多，常见的只有两例：
及……)
see (to it) that... (留意……,负
责……,务必……)
相关的四级考题如下：
(34) Doing your homework is a
sure way to improve your test scores, and this is
especially true ________ it comes to classroom
tests.(CET-4, ,36)
A. when B. since
C.
before D. after
(35) He is late again
today. I'll
________ that he will not be late
tomorrow. (CET-4,9
A. be sure B. see
to it
C. hope for D. make it to
介词“to”例解
1. I have no objection____ the evening with
them.
A) to spend B) to spending C) of
spending D) spending
2. The traditional
approach __ with complex problems is to break them
down in to
smaller, more easily managed
problems.
A) to dealing B) in dealing C)
dealing D) to deal
3) Does everyone on the
earth have an equal share of its resources?
A)
by B) at C) to d) over
4) I have no
objection ))) your story again.
A) to hear
B) to hearing C) to having eard D) to have
heard
5) I always _____ what I have said.
A) get to B) hold to C) lead to
D) set to
6) Medical research has shown that
the widespread use of cigarette contributes ___
the
increase of cancers.
A) towards B)
for C) with D) to
7) He is late again
today. I’ll ___ that he will not be late tomorrow.
A) be sure B) hope for C) see to it D) make
it to
8) Because Edgar was convinced of the
accuracy of this fact, he ___ his opinion.
A) struck at B) strove for C) stuck to D)
stood for
9) We love peace, yet we are not the
kind of people to yield __ any military hreat.
A) up B) to C) in D) at
10) Generous
public funding of basic science would ___
considerable benefits for the
country’s
health, wealth and security.
A) result from
b) settle down c) lie in D) lead to
11) The
committee is totally opposed ___ any chanes being
made in the plans.
A) of B) agianst C) on
D) to
12) I didn’t know the word. I had to ___
a dictionary
A) Look out B) make out C)
refer to D) go over
13) We object publishing
a whole group for one fault.
A) against B)
about C0 to D) for
14 ) The match as
cancelled because most of the members ____ match
without a standard
court.
A) objected to
having B) were objected to have C) objected to
have D) were
objected to having
15) What
you have done is ___ the doctor’s orders.
A)
attached to B) responsible to C) resistent to
D) contrary to
16) Beethoven is my favorite
musician. I regard him as ____ other musicians.
A) superior to B) more superior than C)
more superior to D) superior than
17) Some
plants are so sensitive _____ pollution that they
can only survive in a
perfectly clean
environment.
A) from B) against C) to D)
with
18) Cancer is second only ___ heart
disease as a cause of death.
A) of B) to C)
with D) from
19) Although punctual himself,
the professor was quite used ___ late for his
lecture.
A) to have students B)for students’
being C) for students to be D) to
students’
being
20) Agriculture was a step in human
progress ___ which subsequently there was not
anything comparable until our own machine age.
A) to B) in C) for D) from
21) We wer
struck by the extent __which teachers’ decisions
served to interests of
the school rather than
those of the students.
A) to B) for
C) in D) with
22) It is useful to be able to
predict the extent ___ which a price change will
affect supply and demand.
A) from B)
with C) to D) for
23) The British
constitution is ___ a large extent a product of
the historical events
described above.
A) within B) to C) by D) at