赞美春天的句子-安全心得

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词语大辨析精讲 一
◣词语大辨析◥-§①
abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的放弃之意
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 e one's wife and
children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指停止停止工作

exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):
presence of mind never __ him.
ed
e some difficulties,they're not going to __ the plan.
n e
3.__ it out!
e up
Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.
ed k ged

presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.
e some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困
难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.
it out!住嘴.住手.
Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政
了

词语大辨析精讲 二
◣词语大辨析◥-§②
accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的装饰品之意
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)

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decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)

hall is ___ with flowers and flags.
hed ted
Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass
balls.
nts es ts ments
wore a green wool suit with matching ___.
tions nts ories ix
you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.
h te nt

hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用
ornament替换.)
Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and
glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.
wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩
戴着得体的首饰.
you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮 我在鱼上加配柠檬片
吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)
词语大辨析精讲 三
◣词语大辨析◥-§③:
accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有完成之意
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止

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tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.
lised ted ed
term will ___ early in July.
lish te
building was ___ in 1962..
lished ted ed
will the work be ___.
lished ted ed
5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?

tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成
功.
term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.
building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.
will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?
5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.
I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.

词语大辨析精讲 四
◤词语大辨析◢-§.④ < br>accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的正确 ,精确之意
accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性
correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的
exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量 或质量完全符合事实或标准,
而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时
略带吹毛求疵的贬义

painting is aan ___ copy of the original.
e t te

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technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.
on ion
hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.
t e te
’s the ___ thing to do.
te e t
of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,he quickly
recovered his sight.
A. precise te erate

painting is aan exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.
technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已
大大提高了外科手术的精确度.
hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测
地震.(be accurate in… 在…方面很精确)
’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.
of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly
recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.

词语大辨析精讲 五
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤
accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的指控,控告之意
accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人
charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…
indict 具体用法见练习3、4、5句

soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.
d d d ed
___ me with negligence of duty.
d d ed
police ___ him as a rioter.

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ed d d ed
company ___ him for sabotage.
d ed d
was ___ on a charge of murder.
d d ed ed

soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个
士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.
2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.
police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb.
as…指控某人为…)
company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict
sb for sth.告发某人…)
was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be
indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)

词语大辨析精讲 六
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥
achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的获得,达到之意
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西

so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.
ed ed ed
has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.
ed ed ed
typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.

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lish le
the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.
ed ed ed
___ without pains.
s s es
___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
ed ed ed

C.D.C.A.B.C.
so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这
么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.
has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一
些不良的习惯.
typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台
风时,风速每小时高达120公里.
the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次
试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.
gains without pains.不劳则无获.
acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.

词语大辨析精讲 七
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦
acknowledge,admit,concede,conf ess,recognize都含有一定的承认之意
acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等

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___ that the statement was true in an argument.
ed ed sed ized
___ having been at fault.
ed sed ledged ized
new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.
being be have
gh they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.
ve
y he has to ___ himself guilty.
e s ledge
was___ as the legitimate representative.
ledge ed ed ized

A.C.C.A.B.D
concededthat the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是
正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)
acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.
new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很
难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根 不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句
中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)
gh they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭
受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.
y he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)
was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城
认为公司的合法代表.

词语大辨析精讲 八
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧
affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的宣称，断言之意
affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意
assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称

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allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点

cians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.

suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.
ted d sed ceed
___ his belief that she was innocent.
ed ed ined ed
___ that this could be done.
ed d ed d
’t ___ to know what you don’t know.
d ed d ed

cians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean
it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.
suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并
不在现场.
asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.
asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.
't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.

词语大辨析精讲 九
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨ alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定 的惊恐之意
alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担
心忧虑 (takefeel alarm at…因…而惊恐)
dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈
的恐惧
fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌
fright 指突然的惊恐

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horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调
引起恐怖的原因)
panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)
terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)

is nothing to get ___ about.
d ied ied
had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.

cat ___ dogs.

4.I don't ___ easily.
en
watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.

the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
d ed sed d
was ___ out of her senses.
d ied ied

is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.
had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.
cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.
4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.
watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心
惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.
the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市
的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(pa nic的过去式为panicked)
was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.

词语大辨析精讲 十

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◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩
alter,change,convert,modify,shi ft,transform,vary都含有一定的改变之意
alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物
change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.
convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上
的巨大变化,也可用 于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的
modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化
shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变
transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等
vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化

your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.
t
___ have taken place since he left.
ts s orms
used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.
ted d ormed ed
that ___ with the quality.
t
wind has ___ from north to south.
d ted d ormed
military factories have been ___ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the
country.
d d ormed
inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.
ged ted ed ated

your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的
合身.
hanges have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.
3 He used to be a Christian,but he is ted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,
现在改信佛教.

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that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)
wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.
military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the
needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.
inventormodified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.
发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.

词语大辨析精讲 十一
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾
alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的选择之意
alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的
choose 适用范围最广, 指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强
调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是 不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定
的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.
pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西
select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是 主观性.
所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.

___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.
ed d
en shouldn't ___ food.
off
___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.
ed d
traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to
carrying your money in cash.
ence ion ative
5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.
up out at

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selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适
的生日卡.
en shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)
3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出
常带有最终选定的含义这一点)
traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure
alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.
5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋
友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人 pick out挑选,拣出 pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)

词语大辨析精讲 十二
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿
altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近
altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)
aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性
attitude 态度,看法
latitude 纬度(longitude经度)

s have an ___ for building dams.
de de de de
takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
de de de de
has an ___ for languages.
de de de de
's your ___ towards this question?
de de de de
is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.
de de de de
pilot is exercising the ___ flight.
de de de de

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s have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.
takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采
取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.
3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.
's yourattitudetowards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?
is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees northlatitude.台北位
于东经121.7度,北纬25度.
pilot is exercising the altitudeflight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.

词语大辨析精讲 十三
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀
announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的宣布之意
announce 指对公众或特定的一 群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、
商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻
declare 指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度
proclaim 指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布
其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.

ne was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.
ed ced imed
government ___ war on the drug dealers.
ed ced d
___ him a model worker.
ed imed
chairman ___ the exhibition open.
ed imed
Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.
ed ced imed

ne was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获
胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.

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government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare war
onagainst…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)
proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.
chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用
announced,你认为呢?)
Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee

词语大辨析精讲 十四
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁
ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的足够,丰富之意
ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample
time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)
adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求
plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的
sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要

is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what
she was doing.
ient ful te
law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to
change his mind.
te te ive
supply is not ___ to the demand.
ient ful te
has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.
ient ful te
5.A ___ harvest is in sight.
ient ful te

is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she
was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分

^`
证据)
law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to
change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.
supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.
has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力
阅读中国文学著作.
5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentifulgood harvest丰收)

词语大辨析精讲 十五
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂
amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的扩大,提高之意
amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)
enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.
enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加
expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩
大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大
magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)

knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people
to achieve more and live more comfortably.
ed ed ed ied
___ a radio signal.
ied ed ed ed
republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___
his national reputation.
y e y
often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.
p e y
must ___ our views by reading.
y y e e
boss is going to ___ retail operations.
y y e

^`
asked someone to ___ the kitchen.
y y e e

1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables
people to achieve more and live more c omfortably.过去30年人类的知识已
经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就 ,生活也更舒适了.
2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.
3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly
enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高
他在国内的声望.
4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器
来放大声音.
5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.
boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.
asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.

词语大辨析精讲 十六
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃
annoy,furio us,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的恼怒之意
annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed atby
sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人某事很生气)
furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious atabout sth对某人某事大发雷霆)
indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平
irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.
provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do into doing...刺激某人做某事)

___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.
tes s es
manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.
ted ed ined ed

^`
was ___ with Peter about his mistake.
ss ed s ed
___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.
ted ed d ed
is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.
ted d s ed
unfair trestment arouses popular ___.
tion nce ation int

__C__ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适
合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.
tes s es
manager was __A__ by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.
ted ed ined ed
was __C__ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.
ss ed s ed
__D__ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于
玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)
ted ed d ed
is __A__ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生
气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)
ted d s ed
unfair trestment arouses popular __C__.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.
tion nce ation int

词语大辨析精讲 十七
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄
ap paratus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有 一定的器具
之意
apparatus 指一套仪器,一套器械,装置
appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等

^`
equipment 指设备,装备
facility (
pl.
)设备,设施只是工作生活便利的工具和环境
instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等

,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.
ties nces ments tus
complete ___ of the new library will take another year.
tus ty ment ent
school offer us the ___ for study.
ties nces ments tus
hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.
ties nces ments tus
Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating
___.
ties nces ments tus

,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,
家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.
ties nces ments tus
complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书
馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.
tus ty ment ent
school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设
施.
ties nces ments tus
hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进
口了许多外科器械.
ties nces ments tus
Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating
__D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.
ties nces ments tus

^`
词语大辨析精讲 十八
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅
answer,reply,respond都含有一定的回答之意
answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切
reply 指较为正 式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句
子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连 用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝
贺,攻击等)
respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出
反应

car ___ well to the controls.
ds ponds s ts
electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.
d tion
___ nothing about this.
d
___ at your earliest convenience.
t d
illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.
d ed ted ded

car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.
对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply
to回信,对...做出反应)
ds ponds s ts
electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电
话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)
d tion
__B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.
d
__C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.
t d

^`
illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好
转.
d ed ted ded

词语大辨析精讲 十九
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆
apparent,clear,e vident,obvious,visible都含有一定的明显之意
apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物
clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用
evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、
错误、成功等
obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西
visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的
以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.

ne present ran out for no ____ reason.
nt e
is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.
nt t
was nowhere in ____.
nce ce ity
is ____ that two and two make four.
nt t s e
talked to the customer with ____ impatience.
t e
is ____ (that) you have been cheated.
nt ful nt

ne present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙
地跑掉了.

^`
nt e
is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本
题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)
nt t
was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼
的,显而易见的,可看见的)
nce ce ity
is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It
is bovious that...)
nt t s e
talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不
耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent 或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和
clear就有点勉强了.)
t e
is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is
clear that...)
nt ful nt

词语大辨析精讲 二十
◤词语大辨析◢-§(20) < br>关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,
所以在这 里再提一下.
a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?
a people 指一个国家或地区的民族、人民
peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的民族、人民
people 泛指人们是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动
词要用复数
the people 指人民可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数
概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.

^`
Chinese are a hard-working ____.
B.a people people s
2.____ will laugh at you.
B.A people people s
3.____ are the makers of history.
B.A people people s
hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.
B.a people people s
5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.
B.A people people Peoples
6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.
B.A people people s

Chinese are a hard- working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (
adj.
)
people)
B.a people people s
2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.
B.A people people s
3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.
B.A people people s
hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露
天音乐会.
B.a people people s
5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.
两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.
B.A people people peoples
6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在
入口处的人们现在都进去了.
B.A people people s

词语大辨析精讲 二十一

^`
◣词语大辨析◢-§(21),争吵
argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的争论之意
argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with
sb. aboutover sth.)
debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,交锋
往返的意味较强
discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商
dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in
dispute在争论中)
quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思

1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.
sed d led
we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.
ing ng sing ng
are ____over foreign policy.
ing sing g ng
hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the
trade relationship which was broken years ago.
eement t
he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.
sion ion ent
case was fully ____ before agreement was reached.
led d ted

1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同
住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某
人发生口角)
sed d led
we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们
所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.
ing ng sing ng
are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue

^`
with sb. aboutover sth.)
ing sing g ng
hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the
trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几
年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.
eement t
he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.
他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)
sion ion ent
case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一
致意见前进行了充分争论.
led d ted

词语大辨析精讲 二十二
◤词语大辨析◥-§22.
arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?
arise vi. 突然出现;起床
arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起
raise vt.举起 ,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提
高工作效率等
rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时 也用于
具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等

wind is ____.
g ng g
wages have been ____ recently.
d
3.A new problem has ____.
d
____ her mothering instincts.

^`
d
____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.
d
river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.
d

wind is __A__.起风了.
g ng g
wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.
d
3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.
d
__C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.
d
__D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.
d
river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.
d

词语大辨析精讲 二十三
◤ 词语大辨析◥―§(23)
some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other day
some time n. 相当长的一段时间adv. 某个时候,某一天
some times adv. 数次
sometime adv. 某个时候,某一天可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替
sometimes adv.有时,间或
some day 有朝一日,有一天只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成
someday
the other day 那一天,前几天只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中

^`
1.____ I'm going to make a journey round the world.
other day times mes day
____ have letters from her.
time times me mes
3.I saw her ____ in July.
day me times mes
4.____ ,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.
day me other day time
stayed in Belgium for ____.
time me times mes
6.I met your elder sister in the museum ____.
y mes times time

1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.
other day(只用于过去时) times mes day(用于将来时)
__D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.
time times me mes
3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.
day(用于将来时) me(也可用sometime) times mes
4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见
一个奇怪的人.
day(用于将来时) me(概念较模糊,不清楚哪天) other day(用于过去
时,特指那一天) time
stayed in Belgium for __A__.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.
time me times mes
6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐.
y mes times time

词语大辨析精讲 二十四
◣词语大辨析◥--§(24) 假的
artificial,fake,false都含有一定假的之意.

^`
artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的 artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做
作的微笑假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星
fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的 n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)
false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象 goods假冒商品

were some ___ flowers on the table.
cial ral
criminals were ptinting ____ dollar bills until they were arrested.
ious
e shouted

was too nervous to make an ____ manner.
cial
plus three is or ___?
cial
friends played him ___.
cial

were some __A__ flowers on the table.桌上放着一些假花.
cial ral
criminals were ptinting __B__ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮
捕前一直印假美钞.
(体面的) (专利的) ious(可疑的)
e shouted B__ alarm and there was no danger.有人喊失
火了可那只是一场虚惊并无危险.(false alarm 虚假的警报)

was too nervous to make an __D__ manner.她太紧张了,做出了不自然的举止.
cial
plus three is or __C__?三加三等于七.对还是错?
cial
friends played him __C__.他的朋友欺骗了他.(play sb. false 对某人不忠实,欺骗某人)
cial

^`
词语大辨析精讲 二十五
◣词语大辨析◢-§25. 归因于...
ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe
ascribe 和 attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于也可以解释为把...归属于,认为...归属于...基本可以互换
contribute (to)有助于,促成...
owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)

l research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes ____ to the increase
of cancers.
e ute bute
sor Li ____ his success to his mother.

____ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.
t ute
discover of America is usually ____ to Columbus.
ed ed buted
should not ____ one's error to objective conditions.
bute e
6.I ___ it to you that I finished my work in time.
bute
exchange of goodwill missions greatly ____ to a better understanding between the
two countries.
e ute bute
poem is ____ to Homer.
ed buted

l research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the
increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.
e ute bute
sor Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.

^`
(破坏) cribeattribute (吼叫)
__B__ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因
于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.
t to 服从 uteascribe to 由于 to 参阅,涉及
discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥
伦布.
edattributedowed ed buted
should not __D__ one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎
于客观条件.
to 运用,申请 bute eattribute
6.I __A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作.
...to... 把...归功于... bute
exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between
the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.
e ute bute
poem is __B__ to Homer.这首诗被认定为荷马所作.
ed...to...(认为...归属于...) buted (没有被动语态)

词语大辨析精讲 二十六
◣词语大辨析◢-§26. 聚集,收集...
assemble,accumulate,collect,gather
assemble vt.收集,调集 (le forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.
聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)
accumulate 指知识财富的累积,积聚
collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地有选
择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)
gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群

sometimes ____ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a
hobby.
le t late
kindergartener ____ the children round her.

^`
led ted ed lated
ody ____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
late led
you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on____ .
lating tant lation odation
5.I went to several libraries to ____ information about the scheme.
le late

sometimes __C__ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a
hobby..人们有时收集一些特殊的物品,如邮票或硬币,作为一种业余爱好.
le t late
kindergartener __C__ the children round her..幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围.
led ted ed lated
ody __B__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.大家都聚集在
大厅,在那里受到书记的接见.
late led(vi.) 堆积 (接连)
you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on__A__ .
如果你不定时整理桌上的文件,那它们只能堆得越来越多.(sort out整理
lating(keep on doing...) tant lation odation
5.I went to several libraries to __D__ information about the scheme.我去了几家图书馆搜
集了有关这个计划的信息.
le late 指把分布广泛分散的东西聚集在一起

词语大辨析精讲 二十七
◣词语大辨析◢-§(27)...
assess,estimate,evaluate ,
value
,都含有一定的估计之意
assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)
estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计
value
→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定

^`
ations are not the only means of ____ someone's ability.
ting ing g ying
____ that the hall would hold one thousand people.
ted ated g ted
3.I ____ the house at $$200,000.
ate te C.
value
te
he started work,I asked the builder to give me an ____ of the
cost of repairing the roof.
te ment cement tion


词语大辨析精讲 二十八
◣词语大辨析◢-§(28)
assure,ensure,guarantee,ins ure,warrant都含有一定的保证之意
assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth assure
sb. that...
ensure 确定,保证确保某种行为一定会发生 ensure sth. ensure that...
guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为提出担保对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺
诈行为做出保证
insure 保险...纯粹经济意义)
warrant 担保,保证

director gave me his ____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
t nly tion nce
patient has been ____ of the safety of the operation.
d teed d d
must ____ that the telegram arrives in time.

'd like to ____ our customers of the best possible service.
tee

^`
has ____ his house against fire.
d d d teed
camera we sell comes with a two-year ____.
tee ation vation
manufacturers ____ that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.
y ce t st
watch is ____ for one year.
d d teed d
9.I ____ (you).
tee t
ability will ____ success tofor him.
tee

director gave me his __D__ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.上司向
我保证,只要我工作出色,他将加倍付给我工资.
t nly tion nce
patient has been __A__ of the safety of the operation.病人已确信手术是安全的.(sb.
be assured of sth.)
d teed d d
must __C__ that the telegram arrives in time.我们必须保证这份电报及时到
达.(ensure that...)
(secure sth. fromagainst 使...安全,可靠
'd like to __A__ our customers of the best possible service.我们愿向我们的顾客保证
尽可能提供最好的服务.
tee
has __B__ his house against 为他的房屋保了火险.
d d d teed
camera we sell comes with a two-year __A__. 我们出售的照相机,每台都有一张
为期两年的保修单.
tee ation(证实) vation(保存,保护)
manufacturers __C__ that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.
生产商保证他们提供的所有洗衣机都经过了检验.

^`
y ce t st
watch is __C__ for one year.我的表保用一年.
d d teed d
9.I __C__ (you).我敢保证.我向你保证.
tee t
ability will __B__ success tofor him.他的能力会保证他成功.(ensure sth.)
tee

词语大辨析精讲 二十九
◣词语大辨析◢-§(29)
arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的唤醒,唤起之意
arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken
awake adj.[用作表语]醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到
evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到
wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到
waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起

1.I wish I could ____ some interest in English grammar in my students.
up
people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question ___ a
variety of answer.
es ies
must ____ the fact that you have failed in business.
awake to
the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be
difficult to ____ him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.

____ to find himself in the hospital.

time do you usually ____ (up)?

^`
1.I wish I could __C__ some interest in English grammar in my students.要是我能够激发
起学生学习英语语 法的兴趣该多好.(在表示激发,引起之意讲时,多用awaken,有时也可用
awake,awak e sb.'s interest激发某人的兴趣)
up
people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question__A__ a
variety of answer.当问及人们需要什么样的住房时,得到的答案有各种各样.
(引起) es(调停) (蔑视) ies(放大)
must __C__ the fact that you have failed in business.你必须清楚你的事业已经失败
了.
awake to (觉悟,领悟,认识到)
the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be
difficult to __B__ him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.夜间人的体温会降
低一至二度,如果早晨温度还不升高的话,就很难叫醒他.

__D__ to find himself in the hospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里.
(vi.)
time do you usually __D__ (up)?你平时在什么时候醒来?(wake up醒醒,醒来


词语大辨析精讲 三十
◣词语大辨析◢-§(30)
amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的惊讶之意
amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at
do sth.)
astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气
较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) do ...被(因)...惊吓
surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱.
(sb. be surprised atby ...to do sth.;feel surprised at...对 ...感到惊讶
吃惊地,在震惊中
三个词在用法上基本相同,可互换,只是语气上有所差别.

^`
1.I am ____ by what you tell me.
ed
____ her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.
shed sed d
____,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
sly ularly singly ly
the ____ of everybody,he won the prize.
se shment ent g
5.I was ____ to find him there.
ous ed
____ us by announcing that he was going to get married in a few day.
shed d y

1.I am __D__ by what you tell me.我听了你所说的话觉得惊愕.
ed
__A__ her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.她最大吃一惊的是在电
视中听到了自己的名字.
shed sed d
__C__,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.起名字
的方法因文化不同而有很大差异是不足为奇的.
sly ularly singly ly
the __A__ of everybody,he won the prize.使大家惊奇的是,他竟得了奖.(to one's
surpriseto the surprise of sb.'s使某人惊奇的是
se shment ent g
5.I was __B__ to find him there.我发现他在那儿,吃了一惊.
ous ed
__B__ us by announcing that he was going to get married in a few day.对于他宣布他
即将结婚的消息,我们大吃一惊.
shed d y

词语大辨析精讲 三十一

^`
◣词语大辨析◢-§(31)
award,reward都含有一定的奖励之意
award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in
reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)
above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同
above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else.
after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似
first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似

Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was
____ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.
d d d
____ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.
ed d d
3.____ you should be honest.
all all of all all
't get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work____.
all all all D.
en need many things,but ____ they need love.
all all all all
6.I ____ stumbled.
in but over all

1. Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial
discrimination,was __C__ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to
world peace. 反对种族歧视运动的杰出黑人领袖Martin Luther King,因其对世界和平的突
出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖.
d d d
__A__ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.他们送给获胜者水果和鲜花最为奖
赏.(reward sb. with “用…酬劳某人”)
ed d d

^`
3.__C__ you should be honest.首先你必须诚实.
all all of all all (at all”丝毫,根本”)
’t get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work__A__.别因挫折而灰心,这工
作对我们来说毕竟还是新的.
all all all (in all “总共”) D.
en need many things,but __B__ they need love.孩子门需要很多东西,最重要的是
爱.
all all all (for all “尽管,虽然”) all (and all “以及其他一切,等等”)
6.I __B__ stumbled.我差点儿摔跤.
in (all in “精疲力竭的,疲乏到极点”) but (all but “差点儿,几乎”) over (all
over “浑身到处,全部结束”) all

词语大辨析精讲 三十二
◣词语大辨析◢-§(32)
bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的海)岸,边之意
bank 河岸,堤岸指河流两旁高出水面的地方
beach 海(湖,河)滩,水滨指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡
coast 海岸,海岸 线是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不
能用来指河岸或湖岸.
seaside 海滨尤指假日度假胜地
shorel 岸,滨含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in
shore近岸在岸上,在陆上离岸

词语大辨析精讲 三十三
ai lies on the east ____ of China.
e
saw a boat about a mile from the ____.
e
English people like to go to the ____ for their holidays and lying on the ____ in the
sun.
e
old man used to sit on the river____ to fish.

^`
e
children are playing with sand along the ____.

ship stopped a little way off the ____.


ai lies on the east __C__ of China. 上海位于中国东海岸.
e
saw a boat about a mile from the __A__.他们在离海岸大约一英里处看到一条小船.
e
English people like to go to the __C__ for their holidays and lying on the __D__ in
the sun.许多英国人喜欢去海滨度假,并躺在海滩上晒太阳.
e
old man used to sit on the river__A__ to fish.那位老人过去常常坐在河岸上钓鱼.
e
children are playing with sand along the __B__.孩子们在海滩上玩沙.

ship stopped a little way off the __B__.船停在离岸不远处.

◣词语大辨析◢-§(33)
ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的禁止之意
ban .禁止,禁令指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成
的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth.
forbid vt.禁止,不许普通用语,比prohibit通俗, 用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈
做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式: forbid sb. to do sth.
prohibit vt.禁止,不准指通过法律、法 令、警告等作出禁止命令的正
式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sthdoing sth.

词语大辨析精讲 三十四
◣词语大辨析◢-§(34)
bare，blank，empty，hollow，margin，vacant 都含有一定的空白之意

^`
bare a.光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,通常指局部的裸
blank a.空白的，指表面无字迹，没有写字、印刷、或做记号的空白处
empty a. (房间等)空的 ，没有物的，指描绘之物的内部本应有的东西这时却没有，或者可容
人或物的地方或容器这时未容纳(房 间里无家里设备或没有人)
hollow a.空的，空心的，空虚的，指所描绘之物的中心是空的，也可指空虚的
margin n.页边空白，多指纸张的页边，边缘的空白
vacant a.空的，(房间等)未被占用的，空着的，指暂时没有人居住或占据而空闲着的

词语大辨析精讲 三十五
◣词语大辨析◢-§(35)
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的忍耐、忍受之意
在表 示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换
使用； 通常与can或cannot连用
bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）
endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力
和意志坚强（常用于否定句中）
stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中）
tolerate指忍受某人或某 种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用
于否定句）

^`
词语大辨析精讲 一
◣词语大辨析◥-§①
abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的放弃之意
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 e one's wife and
children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯
quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指停止停止工作

exercises(choose the best answer & translate every sentences):
presence of mind never __ him.
ed
e some difficulties,they're not going to __ the plan.
n e
3.__ it out!
e up
Schwarzenegger has __ the theater for politics.
ed k ged

presence of mind never deserted him.他从不失去镇静.
e some difficulties,they're not going to abandon the plan. 尽管他们遇到了一些困
难,但并不打算放弃这个计划.
it out!住嘴.住手.
Schwarzenegger has forsook the theater for politics.阿诺德•施瓦辛格弃艺从政
了

词语大辨析精讲 二
◣词语大辨析◥-§②
accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的装饰品之意
accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)

^`
decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品
ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)

hall is ___ with flowers and flags.
hed ted
Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ___ such as colored lights and glass
balls.
nts es ts ments
wore a green wool suit with matching ___.
tions nts ories ix
you help me to ___ a fish with slices of lemon.
h te nt

hall is decorated with flowers and flags.大厅里装饰着鲜花和旗帜.(此句也能用
ornament替换.)
Christmas tree was decorated with shinning ornaments such as colored lights and
glass balls.圣诞树被一些闪亮的装饰物点缀着,如彩灯和玻璃球.
wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.她穿了一件绿色的羊毛套装,佩
戴着得体的首饰.
you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon.你能帮 我在鱼上加配柠檬片
吗?(garnish多用于对烹饪、菜式的装饰,如加调味料,加配材料等)
词语大辨析精讲 三
◣词语大辨析◥-§③:
accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有完成之意
accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果
complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分
end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止

^`
tried to settle the arguement but ___ nothing.
lised ted ed
term will ___ early in July.
lish te
building was ___ in 1962..
lished ted ed
will the work be ___.
lished ted ed
5.比较:I have finished the book.和I have completed a book.分别释为何意呢?

tried to settle the arguement but accomplished nothing.我们试图解决争端,但未成
功.
term will end early in July.学期将在七月初结束.
building was finished in 1962.大厦建成于1962年.
will the work be completed.工作什么时候完结?
5.I have finished the book.我读完了那本书.
I have completed a book.我写完了一本书.

词语大辨析精讲 四
◤词语大辨析◢-§.④ < br>accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的正确 ,精确之意
accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性
correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误
delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的
exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量 或质量完全符合事实或标准,
而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差
precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时
略带吹毛求疵的贬义

painting is aan ___ copy of the original.
e t te

^`
technology has enhanced the ___ of many surgical procedures.
on ion
hope to become more ___ in predicting earthquakes.
t e te
’s the ___ thing to do.
te e t
of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ___ operation,he quickly
recovered his sight.
A. precise te erate

painting is aan exact copy of the original.他的画是与原作丝毫不差的临摹作品.
technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.激光技术已
大大提高了外科手术的精确度.
hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.我们希望能更准确地预测
地震.(be accurate in… 在…方面很精确)
’s the correct thing to do.正应如此.
of his eyes was injured in an accident,but after a delicate operation,he quickly
recovered his sight.他的一只眼睛在事故中受伤,但经过精细的手术以后很快恢复了视力.

词语大辨析精讲 五
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑤
accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的指控,控告之意
accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人
charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…
indict 具体用法见练习3、4、5句

soldier was ___ of running away when the enemy attacked.
d d d ed
___ me with negligence of duty.
d d ed
police ___ him as a rioter.

^`
ed d d ed
company ___ him for sabotage.
d ed d
was ___ on a charge of murder.
d d ed ed

soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked.这个
士兵被指控为临阵逃脱.
2. He charged me with negligence of duty.他指控我玩忽职守.
police indicted him as a rioter.警察指控他为扰乱治安者.(indict sb.
as…指控某人为…)
company indicted him for sabotage他公司告发他的破坏行为.(indict
sb for sth.告发某人…)
was indicted on a charge of murder.他因犯杀人罪被起诉.(sb. be
indicted on a charge of …因犯…被告发)

词语大辨析精讲 六
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑥
achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的获得,达到之意
achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标
acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等
attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地
gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西

so many years of hard work,he finally ___ success.
ed ed ed
has ___ some very unpleasant habits recently.
ed ed ed
typhoon,winds ___ a speed greater than 120 km per hour.

^`
lish le
the second experiment they ___ a very clear result.
ed ed ed
___ without pains.
s s es
___ a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
ed ed ed

C.D.C.A.B.C.
so many years of hard work,he finally achieved success.经过这
么多年努力,他终于获得了成功.
has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently.她最近养成了一
些不良的习惯.
typhoon,winds attain a speed greater than 120 km per hour.发生台
风时,风速每小时高达120公里.
the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.在第二次
试验中他们的到了一个非常清楚的结果.
gains without pains.不劳则无获.
acquired a good knowledge of English from Mr. Chen's lectures.
他从陈教授的讲座中学到很多英语知识.

词语大辨析精讲 七
◤词语大辨析◢-§.⑦
acknowledge,admit,concede,conf ess,recognize都含有一定的承认之意
acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)
concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败
confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等

^`
___ that the statement was true in an argument.
ed ed sed ized
___ having been at fault.
ed sed ledged ized
new law was generally admitted ___ difficult to enforce.
being be have
gh they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to ___ defeat.
ve
y he has to ___ himself guilty.
e s ledge
was___ as the legitimate representative.
ledge ed ed ized

A.C.C.A.B.D
concededthat the statement was true in an argument.他在辩论中承认对方的说法是
正确的.(有点不情愿的承认)
acknowledged having been at fault.他承认自己曾犯过错误.
new law was generally admitted to be difficult to enforce.大家普遍认为,新的法律很
难实施.(admit后面可跟名词或动名词作宾语,不根 不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补.此句
中admit为被动结构,所以用to be difficult to enforce作主语补语.)
gh they had suffered heavy losses,they refused to concede defeat.虽然他们已遭
受惨重损失,但还是不肯认输.
y he has to confess himself guilty.最终他不得不认罪.(confess oneself认罪)
was recognized as the legitimate representative of the company.张先生背城
认为公司的合法代表.

词语大辨析精讲 八
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑧
affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的宣称，断言之意
affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意
assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称

^`
allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说
claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点

cians more often___ their desire for retirement than show that they really mean it.

suspect ___ that he had not been in the neighbourhood.
ted d sed ceed
___ his belief that she was innocent.
ed ed ined ed
___ that this could be done.
ed d ed d
’t ___ to know what you don’t know.
d ed d ed

cians more often affirm their desire for retirement than show that they really mean
it.政治家经常声称他们想退休,但未必是真的.
suspect alleged that he had not been in the neighbourhood.嫌疑犯生成案发时他并
不在现场.
asserted his belief that she was innocent.他坚持自己的想法,她是无辜的.
asserted that this could be done..他宣称这是可行的.
't claim to know what you don't know.不要强不知以为知.

词语大辨析精讲 九
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑨ alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定 的惊恐之意
alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担
心忧虑 (takefeel alarm at…因…而惊恐)
dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈
的恐惧
fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌
fright 指突然的惊恐

^`
horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调
引起恐怖的原因)
panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)
terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)

is nothing to get ___ about.
d ied ied
had always been in ___of meeting with an accident.

cat ___ dogs.

4.I don't ___ easily.
en
watch with ___ as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.

the residents of the town ___ when there was a big fire in the supermarket.
d ed sed d
was ___ out of her senses.
d ied ied

is nothing to get alarmed about.没什么可大惊小怪的.
had always been in dread of meeting with an accident.他总是担心遇上意外事故.
cat fears dogs.我们家的猫怕狗.
4.I don't frighten easily.我不会轻易受惊的.
watch with horror as the tightrope walker struggled to remain his balance.他们心
惊肉跳得看着走钢丝绳的演员摇摇晃晃地在恢复平衡.
the residents of the town panicked when there was a big fire in the supermarket.超市
的一场大火震惊了全镇居民.(pa nic的过去式为panicked)
was terrified out of her senses.她吓得魂不附体.

词语大辨析精讲 十

^`
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑩
alter,change,convert,modify,shi ft,transform,vary都含有一定的改变之意
alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物
change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.
convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上
的巨大变化,也可用 于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的
modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化
shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变
transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等
vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化

your coat is too long,the tailor can___it to fit you.
t
___ have taken place since he left.
ts s orms
used to be a Christian,but he is now___ to Buddhism.
ted d ormed ed
that ___ with the quality.
t
wind has ___ from north to south.
d ted d ormed
military factories have been ___ into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the
country.
d d ormed
inventor ___ his original design in order to increase the machine’s effiency.
ged ted ed ated

your coat is too long,the tailor can alter it to fit you.如果你的衣服太大,裁缝会给你改的
合身.
hanges have taken place since he left.他走后变化很大.
3 He used to be a Christian,but he is ted to Buddhism.他过去是一个基督教徒,
现在改信佛教.

^`
that vary with the quality.价格随质量不同而变化.(vary with…随…而变化)
wind has shifted from north to south.风向从北转到了南.
military factories have been transformed into civil ones in order to meet the
needs of the country.为了适应国情的需要,我们把很多军用工厂改成了民用工厂.
inventormodified his original design in order to increase the machine’s efficiency.
发明者改变原来的设计目的是提高机器的效率.

词语大辨析精讲 十一
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑾
alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的选择之意
alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的
choose 适用范围最广, 指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强
调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是 不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定
的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.
pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西
select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是 主观性.
所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.

___an appropriate birthday card for his mother.
ed d
en shouldn't ___ food.
off
___ Miss Lilyfor his wife.
ed d
traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure ___ to
carrying your money in cash.
ence ion ative
5.I'm to ___ a few good books to send to my friend.
up out at

^`
selected an appropriate birthday card for his mother.他给母亲精心挑选了一张合适
的生日卡.
en shouldn’t pick food.孩子不应该挑食.(pick off摘去,采取)
3 He chose Miss Lilyfor his wife.他选择了莉丽小姐作为他的妻子.(从本句可以看出
常带有最终选定的含义这一点)
traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a secure
alternative to carrying your money in cash.建议你旅游时带旅行支票,那样要比带现金安全.
5.I'm to pick out a few good books to send to my friend.我要挑选几本好书给我的朋
友.(pick up收拾整理,用车接人 pick out挑选,拣出 pick at吃一点点,无食欲地吃)

词语大辨析精讲 十二
◤词语大辨析◢-§⑿
altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近
altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)
aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性
attitude 态度,看法
latitude 纬度(longitude经度)

s have an ___ for building dams.
de de de de
takes the ___ that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace.
de de de de
has an ___ for languages.
de de de de
's your ___ towards this question?
de de de de
is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees north ___.
de de de de
pilot is exercising the ___ flight.
de de de de

^`
s have an aptitude for building dams.水獭有筑坝的习性.
takes the attitude that Children should be allowed to learn at their own pace. 她采
取的态度就是应该允许孩子们按照自己的节奏学习.
3 He has an aptitude for languages.他有学语言的才能.
's yourattitudetowards this question?你对这个问题有什么看法?
is located at 121.7 degrees east longitude and 25 degrees northlatitude.台北位
于东经121.7度,北纬25度.
pilot is exercising the altitudeflight.飞行员正在练习高空飞行.

词语大辨析精讲 十三
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒀
announce, declare, proclaim都含有一定的宣布之意
announce 指对公众或特定的一 群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、
商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻
declare 指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度
proclaim 指官方事务中当局对大众所作的重要宣布
其实,三个词之间有时也可经常互换使用.

ne was silent as he ___ the winner of the competition.
ed ced imed
government ___ war on the drug dealers.
ed ced d
___ him a model worker.
ed imed
chairman ___ the exhibition open.
ed imed
Congress of the Communist Party of China was ___ to meet in the paper.
ed ced imed

ne was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获
胜者时,大家都静静地倾听.

^`
government declared war on the drug dealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战.(declare war
onagainst…向…宣战;proclaim war宣战)
proclaimed him a model worker..它们宣布他为劳动模范.
chairman declared the exhibition open.主席宣布展览会开幕.(本句感觉也可用
announced,你认为呢?)
Congress of the Communist Party of China was announced to mee

词语大辨析精讲 十四
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒁
ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的足够,丰富之意
ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample
time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)
adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求
plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的
sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要

is ___ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what
she was doing.
ient ful te
law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have ___ opportunity to
change his mind.
te te ive
supply is not ___ to the demand.
ient ful te
has acquired ___ proficiency to read Chinese literary works.
ient ful te
5.A ___ harvest is in sight.
ient ful te

is ample evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she
was doing.有充分证据表明那个正在提问的律师确实知道她在做什么.(ample evidence充分

^`
证据)
law,when one makes a large purchase,he should have adequate opportunity to
change his mind.根据法律,当一个人进行大宗购买时,他应该有充分的机会改变自己的注意.
supply is not adequate to the demand.供不应求.
has acquired sufficient proficiency to read Chinese literary works.他已获得足够能力
阅读中国文学著作.
5.A plentiful harvest is in sight.丰收在望.(plentifulgood harvest丰收)

词语大辨析精讲 十五
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒂
amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的扩大,提高之意
amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)
enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.
enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加
expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩
大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大
magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)

knowledge has greatly ___ in the last 30 years which enables people
to achieve more and live more comfortably.
ed ed ed ied
___ a radio signal.
ied ed ed ed
republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly ___
his national reputation.
y e y
often use a loudspeaker to ___ the voice.
p e y
must ___ our views by reading.
y y e e
boss is going to ___ retail operations.
y y e

^`
asked someone to ___ the kitchen.
y y e e

1. Human knowledge has greatly expanded in the last 30 years which enables
people to achieve more and live more c omfortably.过去30年人类的知识已
经有了很大的增长,这就使得人们能够取得更大的成就 ,生活也更舒适了.
2. Please amplify a radio signal.请放大无线电信号.
3. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly
enhance his national reputation.这位诗人最新作品的再版毋庸置疑地会提高
他在国内的声望.
4. People often use a loudspeaker to magnify the voice.人们常用扩音器
来放大声音.
5. We must enlarge our views by reading.我们必须以读书来增长见识.
boss is going to expand retail operations.老板正打算扩大零售业务.
asked someone to enlarge the kitchen.妈妈找人来扩大了厨房.

词语大辨析精讲 十六
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒃
annoy,furio us,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的恼怒之意
annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed atby
sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人某事很生气)
furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious atabout sth对某人某事大发雷霆)
indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平
irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.
provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do into doing...刺激某人做某事)

___ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.
tes s es
manager was ___ by consumer's insolence.
ted ed ined ed

^`
was ___ with Peter about his mistake.
ss ed s ed
___ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.
ted ed d ed
is ___ against Bob because he is not obedient.
ted d s ed
unfair trestment arouses popular ___.
tion nce ation int

__C__ me that she just assumes we'll all fit in with her plans.她想当然地认为我们都适
合她的计划,这使我非常恼怒.
tes s es
manager was __A__ by consumer's insolence.经理被消费者的蛮横态度弄得恼火.
ted ed ined ed
was __C__ with Peter about his mistake.父亲对彼得犯的错误大发雷霆.
ss ed s ed
__D__ Mary to anger so that Mary was divorced from Mike.麦克激怒了玛丽以至于
玛丽跟麦克离婚了.(provoke sb. to anger激怒某人;叫某人生气)
ted ed d ed
is __A__ against Bob because he is not obedient.妈妈对鲍伯的不听话很生
气.(irritate against sb.对某人生气)
ted d s ed
unfair trestment arouses popular __C__.这种不公待遇引起了公愤.
tion nce ation int

词语大辨析精讲 十七
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒄
ap paratus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有 一定的器具
之意
apparatus 指一套仪器,一套器械,装置
appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等

^`
equipment 指设备,装备
facility (
pl.
)设备,设施只是工作生活便利的工具和环境
instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等

,housework has been made much easier by electrical ___.
ties nces ments tus
complete ___ of the new library will take another year.
tus ty ment ent
school offer us the ___ for study.
ties nces ments tus
hospital imported many surgical ___ from abroad.
ties nces ments tus
Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating
___.
ties nces ments tus

,housework has been made much easier by electrical __B__.现在,
家用电器使得家务活轻松多了.
ties nces ments tus
complete __D___ of the new library will take another year.新图书
馆的全套设备还要花一年时间才能完成.
tus ty ment ent
school offer us the __A__ for study.学校为我们提供了便利学习的设
施.
ties nces ments tus
hospital imported many surgical __C__ from abroad.医院从国外进
口了许多外科器械.
ties nces ments tus
Browns are always very cold in winter because they have not a heating
__D__.布朗一家每到冬天就很冷,因为他们没有暖气设备.
ties nces ments tus

^`
词语大辨析精讲 十八
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒅
answer,reply,respond都含有一定的回答之意
answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切
reply 指较为正 式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句
子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连 用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝
贺,攻击等)
respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出
反应

car ___ well to the controls.
ds ponds s ts
electrician went at once in ___ to the phone call.
d tion
___ nothing about this.
d
___ at your earliest convenience.
t d
illness quickly ___ to proper treatment.
d ed ted ded

car __A__ well to the controls.这辆汽车操纵灵敏.(respong to sth.
对某事物反映灵敏,起反应,回答,响应;corrspond to相当于,与...对应;reply
to回信,对...做出反应)
ds ponds s ts
electrician went at once in __D__ to the phone call.电工一接到电
话马上就去了.(in answer to作为对...的回答,响应,反击等)
d tion
__B__ nothing about this.对此他没有回答.
d
__C__ at your earliest convenience.请尽早答复.
t d

^`
illness quickly __D__ to proper treatment.疾病经适当治疗后很快好
转.
d ed ted ded

词语大辨析精讲 十九
◤词语大辨析◢-§⒆
apparent,clear,e vident,obvious,visible都含有一定的明显之意
apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物
clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用
evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、
错误、成功等
obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西
visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的
以上词语,在某些时候可以互换,并无非常明显的界限.

ne present ran out for no ____ reason.
nt e
is (quite) ____ that he took the wrong path.
nt t
was nowhere in ____.
nce ce ity
is ____ that two and two make four.
nt t s e
talked to the customer with ____ impatience.
t e
is ____ (that) you have been cheated.
nt ful nt

ne present ran out for no __A__ reason.在场的每个人都莫名其妙
地跑掉了.

^`
nt e
is (quite) __B__ that he took the wrong path.很显然,他走错了道.(本
题选用obvious也是可以的嘛! It is (quite) evident that...很显然...)
nt t
was nowhere in __B__ .到处都看不到汤姆.(in evidence 明显的,显眼
的,显而易见的,可看见的)
nce ce ity
is __C__ that two and two make four.二加二等于四,那是明明白白的.(It
is bovious that...)
nt t s e
talked to the customer with __D__ impatience.他和顾客谈话时显然不
耐烦的样子.(本题选用apparent 或obvious也没什么不可以.但evident和
clear就有点勉强了.)
t e
is __A__ (that) you have been cheated.明白得很,你已受骗了.(It is
clear that...)
nt ful nt

词语大辨析精讲 二十
◤词语大辨析◢-§(20) < br>关于people的四个词,可能大家很早就听说过了吧,但我不知道是否都弄清楚了,
所以在这 里再提一下.
a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?
a people 指一个国家或地区的民族、人民
peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的民族、人民
people 泛指人们是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动
词要用复数
the people 指人民可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数
概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.

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Chinese are a hard-working ____.
B.a people people s
2.____ will laugh at you.
B.A people people s
3.____ are the makers of history.
B.A people people s
hundred ____ have attended the open air concert.
B.a people people s
5.____ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.
B.A people people Peoples
6.____ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.
B.A people people s

Chinese are a hard- working __A__.中国是个勤劳的民族.(a (
adj.
)
people)
B.a people people s
2.__A__ will laugh at you.人们会嘲笑你的.
B.A people people s
3.__C__ are the makers of history.人民是历史的创造者.
B.A people people s
hundred __A__ have attended the open air concert.五百人参与了露
天音乐会.
B.a people people s
5.__D__ of the two countries are determined to unite still more closely.
两国人民决心团结得更加紧密.
B.A people people peoples
6.__C__ who were waiting at the entrance have now gone inside.刚才等在
入口处的人们现在都进去了.
B.A people people s

词语大辨析精讲 二十一

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◣词语大辨析◢-§(21),争吵
argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的争论之意
argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with
sb. aboutover sth.)
debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,交锋
往返的意味较强
discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商
dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in
dispute在争论中)
quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思

1.I ____ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.
sed d led
we are ____ about is not survival but the quality of life.
ing ng sing ng
are ____over foreign policy.
ing sing g ng
hold a fierce ____ as to whether their company should restore the
trade relationship which was broken years ago.
eement t
he said just now had little to do with the question under ____.
sion ion ent
case was fully ____ before agreement was reached.
led d ted

1.I __D__ with my flat-mate about who should do the housework.我和我同
住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(quarrel with sb. about sth.与某
人发生口角)
sed d led
we are __A__ about is not survival but the quality of life.我们
所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.
ing ng sing ng
are __C__ over foreign policy.他们正就外交政策进行辩论. (argue

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with sb. aboutover sth.)
ing sing g ng
hold a fierce __A__ as to whether their company should restore the
trade relationship which was broken years ago.他们就公司是否应当恢复几
年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.
eement t
he said just now had little to do with the question under __B__.
他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(under discussion在讨论中)
sion ion ent
case was fully __B__ before agreement was reached.这案件在达成一
致意见前进行了充分争论.
led d ted

词语大辨析精讲 二十二
◤词语大辨析◥-§22.
arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?
arise vi. 突然出现;起床
arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起
raise vt.举起 ,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提
高工作效率等
rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时 也用于
具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等

wind is ____.
g ng g
wages have been ____ recently.
d
3.A new problem has ____.
d
____ her mothering instincts.

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d
____ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.
d
river ____ by two feet after the heavy rains.
d

wind is __A__.起风了.
g ng g
wages have been __B__ recently.最近我们的工资提高了.
d
3.A new problem has __D__.出现了一个新问题.
d
__C__ her mothering instincts.他激起了她的母爱本能.
d
__D__ at 6:30 a.m. as usual.他像平常一样早晨6点半起床.
d
river __A__ by two feet after the heavy rains.暴雨使河水水位升高两英尺.
d

词语大辨析精讲 二十三
◤ 词语大辨析◥―§(23)
some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other day
some time n. 相当长的一段时间adv. 某个时候,某一天
some times adv. 数次
sometime adv. 某个时候,某一天可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替
sometimes adv.有时,间或
some day 有朝一日,有一天只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成
someday
the other day 那一天,前几天只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中

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1.____ I'm going to make a journey round the world.
other day times mes day
____ have letters from her.
time times me mes
3.I saw her ____ in July.
day me times mes
4.____ ,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.
day me other day time
stayed in Belgium for ____.
time me times mes
6.I met your elder sister in the museum ____.
y mes times time

1.__D__ I'm going to make a journey round the world.有朝一日我要环游世界.
other day(只用于过去时) times mes day(用于将来时)
__D__ have letters from her.我们有时收到她的来信.
time times me mes
3.I saw her __B__ in July.我在七月的某一天见到过她.
day(用于将来时) me(也可用sometime) times mes
4.__C__,as I was walking up to town,I saw a strange man.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见
一个奇怪的人.
day(用于将来时) me(概念较模糊,不清楚哪天) other day(用于过去
时,特指那一天) time
stayed in Belgium for __A__.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.
time me times mes
6.I met your elder sister in the museum __C__.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐.
y mes times time

词语大辨析精讲 二十四
◣词语大辨析◥--§(24) 假的
artificial,fake,false都含有一定假的之意.

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artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的 artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做
作的微笑假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星
fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的 n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)
false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象 goods假冒商品

were some ___ flowers on the table.
cial ral
criminals were ptinting ____ dollar bills until they were arrested.
ious
e shouted

was too nervous to make an ____ manner.
cial
plus three is or ___?
cial
friends played him ___.
cial

were some __A__ flowers on the table.桌上放着一些假花.
cial ral
criminals were ptinting __B__ dollar bills until they were arrested.有些罪犯在被逮
捕前一直印假美钞.
(体面的) (专利的) ious(可疑的)
e shouted B__ alarm and there was no danger.有人喊失
火了可那只是一场虚惊并无危险.(false alarm 虚假的警报)

was too nervous to make an __D__ manner.她太紧张了,做出了不自然的举止.
cial
plus three is or __C__?三加三等于七.对还是错?
cial
friends played him __C__.他的朋友欺骗了他.(play sb. false 对某人不忠实,欺骗某人)
cial

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词语大辨析精讲 二十五
◣词语大辨析◢-§25. 归因于...
ascribe,attribute,contribute,owe
ascribe 和 attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于也可以解释为把...归属于,认为...归属于...基本可以互换
contribute (to)有助于,促成...
owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)

l research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes ____ to the increase
of cancers.
e ute bute
sor Li ____ his success to his mother.

____ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.
t ute
discover of America is usually ____ to Columbus.
ed ed buted
should not ____ one's error to objective conditions.
bute e
6.I ___ it to you that I finished my work in time.
bute
exchange of goodwill missions greatly ____ to a better understanding between the
two countries.
e ute bute
poem is ____ to Homer.
ed buted

l research has shown that the widespread use of cigarettes __C__ to the
increase of cancers.医学研究表明人们普遍吸烟导致癌症患者人数增加.
e ute bute
sor Li __C__ his success to his mother.李教授把他的成功归功于他母亲.

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(破坏) cribeattribute (吼叫)
__B__ Edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.我们把爱迪生的成就归因
于他的聪明才智和辛勤工作.
t to 服从 uteascribe to 由于 to 参阅,涉及
discover of America is usually __A__ to Columbus.美洲大陆的发现通常被归功于哥
伦布.
edattributedowed ed buted
should not __D__ one's error to objective conditions.一个人不应把自己的错误归咎
于客观条件.
to 运用,申请 bute eattribute
6.I __A__ it to you that I finished my work in time.亏得有你帮忙,我才及时完成了工作.
...to... 把...归功于... bute
exchange of goodwill missions greatly __C__ to a better understanding between
the two countries.互派友好代表团大大促进了两国之间的相互了解.
e ute bute
poem is __B__ to Homer.这首诗被认定为荷马所作.
ed...to...(认为...归属于...) buted (没有被动语态)

词语大辨析精讲 二十六
◣词语大辨析◢-§26. 聚集,收集...
assemble,accumulate,collect,gather
assemble vt.收集,调集 (le forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.
聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)
accumulate 指知识财富的累积,积聚
collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地有选
择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)
gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群

sometimes ____ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a
hobby.
le t late
kindergartener ____ the children round her.

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led ted ed lated
ody ____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
late led
you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on____ .
lating tant lation odation
5.I went to several libraries to ____ information about the scheme.
le late

sometimes __C__ one particular type of object,for example stamps or coins,as a
hobby..人们有时收集一些特殊的物品,如邮票或硬币,作为一种业余爱好.
le t late
kindergartener __C__ the children round her..幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围.
led ted ed lated
ody __B__ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.大家都聚集在
大厅,在那里受到书记的接见.
late led(vi.) 堆积 (接连)
you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on__A__ .
如果你不定时整理桌上的文件,那它们只能堆得越来越多.(sort out整理
lating(keep on doing...) tant lation odation
5.I went to several libraries to __D__ information about the scheme.我去了几家图书馆搜
集了有关这个计划的信息.
le late 指把分布广泛分散的东西聚集在一起

词语大辨析精讲 二十七
◣词语大辨析◢-§(27)...
assess,estimate,evaluate ,
value
,都含有一定的估计之意
assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)
estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计
value
→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定

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ations are not the only means of ____ someone's ability.
ting ing g ying
____ that the hall would hold one thousand people.
ted ated g ted
3.I ____ the house at $$200,000.
ate te C.
value
te
he started work,I asked the builder to give me an ____ of the
cost of repairing the roof.
te ment cement tion


词语大辨析精讲 二十八
◣词语大辨析◢-§(28)
assure,ensure,guarantee,ins ure,warrant都含有一定的保证之意
assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth assure
sb. that...
ensure 确定,保证确保某种行为一定会发生 ensure sth. ensure that...
guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为提出担保对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺
诈行为做出保证
insure 保险...纯粹经济意义)
warrant 担保,保证

director gave me his ____ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.
t nly tion nce
patient has been ____ of the safety of the operation.
d teed d d
must ____ that the telegram arrives in time.

'd like to ____ our customers of the best possible service.
tee

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has ____ his house against fire.
d d d teed
camera we sell comes with a two-year ____.
tee ation vation
manufacturers ____ that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.
y ce t st
watch is ____ for one year.
d d teed d
9.I ____ (you).
tee t
ability will ____ success tofor him.
tee

director gave me his __D__ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.上司向
我保证,只要我工作出色,他将加倍付给我工资.
t nly tion nce
patient has been __A__ of the safety of the operation.病人已确信手术是安全的.(sb.
be assured of sth.)
d teed d d
must __C__ that the telegram arrives in time.我们必须保证这份电报及时到
达.(ensure that...)
(secure sth. fromagainst 使...安全,可靠
'd like to __A__ our customers of the best possible service.我们愿向我们的顾客保证
尽可能提供最好的服务.
tee
has __B__ his house against 为他的房屋保了火险.
d d d teed
camera we sell comes with a two-year __A__. 我们出售的照相机,每台都有一张
为期两年的保修单.
tee ation(证实) vation(保存,保护)
manufacturers __C__ that all the washing machines they supply are properly tested.
生产商保证他们提供的所有洗衣机都经过了检验.

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y ce t st
watch is __C__ for one year.我的表保用一年.
d d teed d
9.I __C__ (you).我敢保证.我向你保证.
tee t
ability will __B__ success tofor him.他的能力会保证他成功.(ensure sth.)
tee

词语大辨析精讲 二十九
◣词语大辨析◢-§(29)
arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的唤醒,唤起之意
arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken
awake adj.[用作表语]醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到
evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到
wake vi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到
waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起

1.I wish I could ____ some interest in English grammar in my students.
up
people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question ___ a
variety of answer.
es ies
must ____ the fact that you have failed in business.
awake to
the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be
difficult to ____ him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.

____ to find himself in the hospital.

time do you usually ____ (up)?

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1.I wish I could __C__ some interest in English grammar in my students.要是我能够激发
起学生学习英语语 法的兴趣该多好.(在表示激发,引起之意讲时,多用awaken,有时也可用
awake,awak e sb.'s interest激发某人的兴趣)
up
people are asked what kind of housing they need or want,the question__A__ a
variety of answer.当问及人们需要什么样的住房时,得到的答案有各种各样.
(引起) es(调停) (蔑视) ies(放大)
must __C__ the fact that you have failed in business.你必须清楚你的事业已经失败
了.
awake to (觉悟,领悟,认识到)
the night a person's temperature may drop one or two degrees,and it can be
difficult to __B__ him in the morning if his body hasn't become hot yet.夜间人的体温会降
低一至二度,如果早晨温度还不升高的话,就很难叫醒他.

__D__ to find himself in the hospital.他醒来发现自己在医院里.
(vi.)
time do you usually __D__ (up)?你平时在什么时候醒来?(wake up醒醒,醒来


词语大辨析精讲 三十
◣词语大辨析◢-§(30)
amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的惊讶之意
amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at
do sth.)
astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气
较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) do ...被(因)...惊吓
surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱.
(sb. be surprised atby ...to do sth.;feel surprised at...对 ...感到惊讶
吃惊地,在震惊中
三个词在用法上基本相同,可互换,只是语气上有所差别.

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1.I am ____ by what you tell me.
ed
____ her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.
shed sed d
____,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
sly ularly singly ly
the ____ of everybody,he won the prize.
se shment ent g
5.I was ____ to find him there.
ous ed
____ us by announcing that he was going to get married in a few day.
shed d y

1.I am __D__ by what you tell me.我听了你所说的话觉得惊愕.
ed
__A__ her most was hearing her name mentioned on TV.她最大吃一惊的是在电
视中听到了自己的名字.
shed sed d
__C__,the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.起名字
的方法因文化不同而有很大差异是不足为奇的.
sly ularly singly ly
the __A__ of everybody,he won the prize.使大家惊奇的是,他竟得了奖.(to one's
surpriseto the surprise of sb.'s使某人惊奇的是
se shment ent g
5.I was __B__ to find him there.我发现他在那儿,吃了一惊.
ous ed
__B__ us by announcing that he was going to get married in a few day.对于他宣布他
即将结婚的消息,我们大吃一惊.
shed d y

词语大辨析精讲 三十一

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◣词语大辨析◢-§(31)
award,reward都含有一定的奖励之意
award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.
reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in
reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)
above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同
above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else.
after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似
first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似

Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial discrimination,was
____ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to world peace.
d d d
____ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.
ed d d
3.____ you should be honest.
all all of all all
't get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work____.
all all all D.
en need many things,but ____ they need love.
all all all all
6.I ____ stumbled.
in but over all

1. Luther King,great Black leader in the movement against racial
discrimination,was __C__ the Nobel Prize for peace for his outstanding contribution to
world peace. 反对种族歧视运动的杰出黑人领袖Martin Luther King,因其对世界和平的突
出贡献而被授予诺贝尔和平奖.
d d d
__A__ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.他们送给获胜者水果和鲜花最为奖
赏.(reward sb. with “用…酬劳某人”)
ed d d

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3.__C__ you should be honest.首先你必须诚实.
all all of all all (at all”丝毫,根本”)
’t get discouraged by setbacks,we are new to the work__A__.别因挫折而灰心,这工
作对我们来说毕竟还是新的.
all all all (in all “总共”) D.
en need many things,but __B__ they need love.孩子门需要很多东西,最重要的是
爱.
all all all (for all “尽管,虽然”) all (and all “以及其他一切,等等”)
6.I __B__ stumbled.我差点儿摔跤.
in (all in “精疲力竭的,疲乏到极点”) but (all but “差点儿,几乎”) over (all
over “浑身到处,全部结束”) all

词语大辨析精讲 三十二
◣词语大辨析◢-§(32)
bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的海)岸,边之意
bank 河岸,堤岸指河流两旁高出水面的地方
beach 海(湖,河)滩,水滨指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡
coast 海岸,海岸 线是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不
能用来指河岸或湖岸.
seaside 海滨尤指假日度假胜地
shorel 岸,滨含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in
shore近岸在岸上,在陆上离岸

词语大辨析精讲 三十三
ai lies on the east ____ of China.
e
saw a boat about a mile from the ____.
e
English people like to go to the ____ for their holidays and lying on the ____ in the
sun.
e
old man used to sit on the river____ to fish.

^`
e
children are playing with sand along the ____.

ship stopped a little way off the ____.


ai lies on the east __C__ of China. 上海位于中国东海岸.
e
saw a boat about a mile from the __A__.他们在离海岸大约一英里处看到一条小船.
e
English people like to go to the __C__ for their holidays and lying on the __D__ in
the sun.许多英国人喜欢去海滨度假,并躺在海滩上晒太阳.
e
old man used to sit on the river__A__ to fish.那位老人过去常常坐在河岸上钓鱼.
e
children are playing with sand along the __B__.孩子们在海滩上玩沙.

ship stopped a little way off the __B__.船停在离岸不远处.

◣词语大辨析◢-§(33)
ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的禁止之意
ban .禁止,禁令指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成
的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth.
forbid vt.禁止,不许普通用语,比prohibit通俗, 用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈
做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式: forbid sb. to do sth.
prohibit vt.禁止,不准指通过法律、法 令、警告等作出禁止命令的正
式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sthdoing sth.

词语大辨析精讲 三十四
◣词语大辨析◢-§(34)
bare，blank，empty，hollow，margin，vacant 都含有一定的空白之意

^`
bare a.光秃秃的,无遮蔽的,通常指局部的裸
blank a.空白的，指表面无字迹，没有写字、印刷、或做记号的空白处
empty a. (房间等)空的 ，没有物的，指描绘之物的内部本应有的东西这时却没有，或者可容
人或物的地方或容器这时未容纳(房 间里无家里设备或没有人)
hollow a.空的，空心的，空虚的，指所描绘之物的中心是空的，也可指空虚的
margin n.页边空白，多指纸张的页边，边缘的空白
vacant a.空的，(房间等)未被占用的，空着的，指暂时没有人居住或占据而空闲着的

词语大辨析精讲 三十五
◣词语大辨析◢-§(35)
bear，endure，stand，tolerate都含有一定的忍耐、忍受之意
在表 示忍受pain，suffering，hardship等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换
使用； 通常与can或cannot连用
bear 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力（常用于否定句中）
endure (=bear bravely)指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力
和意志坚强（常用于否定句中）
stand 强调不屈不挠或经受得起（常用于否定句中）
tolerate指忍受某人或某 种行为而不反抗，语气最弱（即可用于肯定句也可用
于否定句）