2019中考英语一轮练2阅读理解+短文改错外研
曼德拉简介-村官年度工作总结
2019中考英语一轮练（2）（阅读理解+短文改错）
(限时30分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Parents
should stop blaming themselves because there’s not
a lot they can do about it. I
mean the
teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you
choose to deal with it, at certain
times a
wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn
into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal
with it in all inds of different ways. One strict
mother insisted that her
son, right from a
child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the
room, open doors and shae
hands lie a
gentleman. I saw him last wee when I called round.
Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on
the sofa in full
length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV
he was watching as I waled in,
and his
greeting was no more than a quic glance at me. His
mother was ashamed. “I don't now
what to do
with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten
all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t
forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not
going to use them. She confessed
(坦白) that she
would lie to come up behind him and throw him down
from the sofa onto the
floor.
Another good
friend of mine let her two daughters climb all
over the furniture, reach across
the table,
stare at me and say, “I don’t lie your dress; it’s
ugly.” One of the daughters has
recently been
driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now
very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least,
no
more than the rest of that unfortunate race,
parents.
1. This tet is most probably written
by ______.
A. a specialist（专家） in teenager
studies B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor
for mental health problems
2. The underlined
word “it” in the second paragraph refers to
______.
A. the change from good to bad that’s
seen in a child
B. the way that parents often
blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child
has of his parents
D. the advice that
parents want their children to follow
boy on
the sofa would most probably be described
as________.
A. lay B. quiet C.
unusal D. rude
4. From the second eample we
can infer that the parents of the two daughters
__.
A. pay no attention to them
C. have come to hate them
B. are too
busy to loo after them
D. feel helpless to do
much about them
5. What is the author’s
opinion about the sudden change in teenage
children?
A. Parents have no choice but to
try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay still
some attention to the change.
C. Parents
should wor more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in
their children.
【参考答案】1---5、AADDA
B
Are you looing for some new and eciting places to
tae your ids to? Try some of these places
Visit art museums. They offer different inds of
activities to ecite your ids' interest. Many offer
worshops for maing land-made pieces, traveling
ehibitions, boo signings by children's favorite
writer, and even musical performances and
other arts.
Head to natural history museums.
This is where ids can discover the past from
dinosaur(恐龙)
models to roc collections and
pictures of stars in the sy. Also, as what ind of
worshops and
educational programs are prepared
for ids and any special things that are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Loo for one in your area
offering plays for children and family visitors.
Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area
artists and educators where ids can discover the
secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) maing
and stage mae-up(舞台化妆) are just two
special
offerings you might find.
Try hands-on
science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums
around the country. These
science play-lands
are great fun for ids and adults alie. They'll eep
your child active the whole day
while pushing
buttons(按钮), eperimenting, and building. When
everyone is tired, enjoy a fun
family science
show, commonly found in these museums.
a
child is interested in animals and plants, he will
probably visit .
A.a Youtheater
art museum
C.a natural history museum
D.a hands-on science museum
can at a
Youtheater.
at roc collections
puppet
maing
dinosaur models
performances
underline phrase “hands-on science” in the
last paragraph means .
ng science by
doing things e games designed by ids
C.a
show of ids' science wor g science boos
passage probably comes from .
A.a science
tetboo B.a museum guide
C.a tourist map
D.a news report
参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Famous Bridges
Tota
Bridges Places
Total
length
l
lanes
车道
Time of
opening to
traffic
Total
Cost
Golden Gate Bridge
Sydney
Harbor Bridge
Tower Bridge
2000 m 6
1937 $$35500000
1149 m 8 1932 $$20000000
220 m 6 1894 $$6000000
Norman die Bridge
2141 m 8 1995 $$0.5 billion
Aashialiow Bridge
4 m 6 1998 $$3
billion
Hanghou Bay Bridge杭州
湾
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36 m 6 2008
￥11.76
billion
( )1. Golden Gate
Bridge is the longest of all.
A.
second B. third C. fourth
(
)2. Which bridge cost the most ?
A. Aashi aiyo
Bridge. B. Hanghou Bay Bridge. C. Golden Gate
Bridge
( )3. Sydney Harbour Bridge is
_____years older than Normandie Bridge
A.1932
B. 63 C. 66
( ) many
bridges in the form are there in Asia?
A. One
B. Two C. Three
( )5. Which
is True according to the information in the form?
A. We can see Sydney Harbor Bridge in America
B. People who lived in the19
th
century
couldn’t use any bridge in the form
C. Si
cars can pass the same place at the same time on
Hanghou Bay Bridge.
参考答案1—5、CABBC
D
Travelling is a good way to spend some time
with your family and friends. Mostly people
travel during their vacation in order to tae a
brea from their everyday life. Traveling not only
relaes
you, but also teaches travelers about
different culture and traditions. The most amaing
part of
traveling is enjoying delicious foods
and shopping for different cultural things. For
this reason
many people love traveling. But
the most important thing which you have to do
before going
anywhere is to mae successful
travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide a
travelling place, you can loo for the tourist
spots(地
点), its weather, the best time to visit
it and the way to reach the place. But the most
important is
to consider whether the place is
within your budget(预算).
Budget for your
travelling. Money is very important for you to mae
a successful plan. So first
thin of the amount
of money you can afford for a travel. Then mae a
traveling plan according to
the money.
Boo your hotel. After you decide the
place and prepare the money, you should remember
to
boo a hotel. If you forget it, it might
happen that you won't get the staying place.
Mae a list of all visiting spots according to
your time and money. For this you can as your
friends who have visited that place earlier
for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the
Internet.
Try to do something new and try
new food. You can do something new lie cultural
shopping,
cultural events and adventurous
sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy
delicious foods of
different places. Enjoy the
flavor of different culture. Enjoy each moment
with your friends and
family members.
many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
. . . .
does the underlined word
“flavor” mean in Chinese?
A.气味 B.味道 C.差异
D.景观
of the following is TRUE according to
the passage?
deciding the travelling place,
the most important thing is to find the best time
for
traveling.
's never too late to boo
your hotel when you reach the travelling place.
can get some advice about the travelling
place from your friends or on the Internet.
is not so important when preparing for your
travelling.
does the passage mainly tal
about?
to enjoy your travelling. to do
during a trip.
to save money during a trip.
to mae travelling plans.
参考答案
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行的好处及如何成功地制订旅行计划。
1.C
归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内容可知,作者给了我们五点建议。故选
C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上句中的“…enjoy delicious foods of
different places.”可知,此处指
“享受不同文化的味道”。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到
一
些关于旅游地点的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项叙述不正确,
故选C。
4.D
主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章第一段最后两句可知,本文主要介绍了怎么制订旅
行计划。故选D。
二、短文改错。
It is interesting to visit foreign
country,but there 1.________
are some
problems if we now the language very well.
It
may be difficulty to tal with the people there.
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
We may don’t now
how to use the telephone there.
We may not
now how to buy things we needs.
In a strange
country,we may not now where to be eat or what to
order in a restaurant.
6.________
When we
need help,we may not now how to as help.
It
is not a happy thing to have an eperience lie
that.
参考答案：
y→countries
这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
前加don’t
从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
ulty→difficult
本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be
本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
后加for 用as
for表示“求助”。
8.√
7.________
8.________
2019中考英语一轮练（2）（阅读理解+短文改错）
(限时30分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Parents should stop blaming themselves because
there’s not a lot they can do about it. I
mean
the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however
you choose to deal with it, at certain
times a
wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn
into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal
with it in all inds of different ways. One strict
mother insisted that her
son, right from a
child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the
room, open doors and shae
hands lie a
gentleman. I saw him last wee when I called round.
Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on
the sofa in full
length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV
he was watching as I waled in,
and his
greeting was no more than a quic glance at me. His
mother was ashamed. “I don't now
what to do
with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten
all the manners we taught him.”
He hasn’t
forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not
going to use them. She confessed
(坦白) that she
would lie to come up behind him and throw him down
from the sofa onto the
floor.
Another good
friend of mine let her two daughters climb all
over the furniture, reach across
the table,
stare at me and say, “I don’t lie your dress; it’s
ugly.” One of the daughters has
recently been
driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now
very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least,
no
more than the rest of that unfortunate race,
parents.
1. This tet is most probably written
by ______.
A. a specialist（专家） in teenager
studies B. a headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent with teenage children D. a doctor
for mental health problems
2. The underlined
word “it” in the second paragraph refers to
______.
A. the change from good to bad that’s
seen in a child
B. the way that parents often
blame themselves
C. the opinion that a child
has of his parents
D. the advice that
parents want their children to follow
boy on
the sofa would most probably be described
as________.
A. lay B. quiet C.
unusal D. rude
4. From the second eample we
can infer that the parents of the two daughters
__.
A. pay no attention to them
C. have come to hate them
B. are too
busy to loo after them
D. feel helpless to do
much about them
5. What is the author’s
opinion about the sudden change in teenage
children?
A. Parents have no choice but to
try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay still
some attention to the change.
C. Parents
should wor more closely with school teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the change in
their children.
【参考答案】1---5、AADDA
B
Are you looing for some new and eciting places to
tae your ids to? Try some of these places
Visit art museums. They offer different inds of
activities to ecite your ids' interest. Many offer
worshops for maing land-made pieces, traveling
ehibitions, boo signings by children's favorite
writer, and even musical performances and
other arts.
Head to natural history museums.
This is where ids can discover the past from
dinosaur(恐龙)
models to roc collections and
pictures of stars in the sy. Also, as what ind of
worshops and
educational programs are prepared
for ids and any special things that are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Loo for one in your area
offering plays for children and family visitors.
Pre-show play shops are conducted(开设) by area
artists and educators where ids can discover the
secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶) maing
and stage mae-up(舞台化妆) are just two
special
offerings you might find.
Try hands-on
science. Visit one of the hands-on science museums
around the country. These
science play-lands
are great fun for ids and adults alie. They'll eep
your child active the whole day
while pushing
buttons(按钮), eperimenting, and building. When
everyone is tired, enjoy a fun
family science
show, commonly found in these museums.
a
child is interested in animals and plants, he will
probably visit .
A.a Youtheater
art museum
C.a natural history museum
D.a hands-on science museum
can at a
Youtheater.
at roc collections
puppet
maing
dinosaur models
performances
underline phrase “hands-on science” in the
last paragraph means .
ng science by
doing things e games designed by ids
C.a
show of ids' science wor g science boos
passage probably comes from .
A.a science
tetboo B.a museum guide
C.a tourist map
D.a news report
参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Famous Bridges
Tota
Bridges Places
Total
length
l
lanes
车道
Time of
opening to
traffic
Total
Cost
Golden Gate Bridge
Sydney
Harbor Bridge
Tower Bridge
2000 m 6
1937 $$35500000
1149 m 8 1932 $$20000000
220 m 6 1894 $$6000000
Norman die Bridge
2141 m 8 1995 $$0.5 billion
Aashialiow Bridge
4 m 6 1998 $$3
billion
Hanghou Bay Bridge杭州
湾
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
36 m 6 2008
￥11.76
billion
( )1. Golden Gate
Bridge is the longest of all.
A.
second B. third C. fourth
(
)2. Which bridge cost the most ?
A. Aashi aiyo
Bridge. B. Hanghou Bay Bridge. C. Golden Gate
Bridge
( )3. Sydney Harbour Bridge is
_____years older than Normandie Bridge
A.1932
B. 63 C. 66
( ) many
bridges in the form are there in Asia?
A. One
B. Two C. Three
( )5. Which
is True according to the information in the form?
A. We can see Sydney Harbor Bridge in America
B. People who lived in the19
th
century
couldn’t use any bridge in the form
C. Si
cars can pass the same place at the same time on
Hanghou Bay Bridge.
参考答案1—5、CABBC
D
Travelling is a good way to spend some time
with your family and friends. Mostly people
travel during their vacation in order to tae a
brea from their everyday life. Traveling not only
relaes
you, but also teaches travelers about
different culture and traditions. The most amaing
part of
traveling is enjoying delicious foods
and shopping for different cultural things. For
this reason
many people love traveling. But
the most important thing which you have to do
before going
anywhere is to mae successful
travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide a
travelling place, you can loo for the tourist
spots(地
点), its weather, the best time to visit
it and the way to reach the place. But the most
important is
to consider whether the place is
within your budget(预算).
Budget for your
travelling. Money is very important for you to mae
a successful plan. So first
thin of the amount
of money you can afford for a travel. Then mae a
traveling plan according to
the money.
Boo your hotel. After you decide the
place and prepare the money, you should remember
to
boo a hotel. If you forget it, it might
happen that you won't get the staying place.
Mae a list of all visiting spots according to
your time and money. For this you can as your
friends who have visited that place earlier
for some advice. Besides, you can get help on the
Internet.
Try to do something new and try
new food. You can do something new lie cultural
shopping,
cultural events and adventurous
sports. During the trip, you can also enjoy
delicious foods of
different places. Enjoy the
flavor of different culture. Enjoy each moment
with your friends and
family members.
many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
. . . .
does the underlined word
“flavor” mean in Chinese?
A.气味 B.味道 C.差异
D.景观
of the following is TRUE according to
the passage?
deciding the travelling place,
the most important thing is to find the best time
for
traveling.
's never too late to boo
your hotel when you reach the travelling place.
can get some advice about the travelling
place from your friends or on the Internet.
is not so important when preparing for your
travelling.
does the passage mainly tal
about?
to enjoy your travelling. to do
during a trip.
to save money during a trip.
to mae travelling plans.
参考答案
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行的好处及如何成功地制订旅行计划。
1.C
归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内容可知,作者给了我们五点建议。故选
C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上句中的“…enjoy delicious foods of
different places.”可知,此处指
“享受不同文化的味道”。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到
一
些关于旅游地点的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项叙述不正确,
故选C。
4.D
主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章第一段最后两句可知,本文主要介绍了怎么制订旅
行计划。故选D。
二、短文改错。
It is interesting to visit foreign
country,but there 1.________
are some
problems if we now the language very well.
It
may be difficulty to tal with the people there.
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
We may don’t now
how to use the telephone there.
We may not
now how to buy things we needs.
In a strange
country,we may not now where to be eat or what to
order in a restaurant.
6.________
When we
need help,we may not now how to as help.
It
is not a happy thing to have an eperience lie
that.
参考答案：
y→countries
这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
前加don’t
从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
ulty→difficult
本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be
本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
后加for 用as
for表示“求助”。
8.√
7.________
8.________