新视界大学英语第一单元练习答案
中国西部水彩网-山东出入境检验检疫局
新视界大学英语综合教程
第一单元练习答案
Active
Reading
Dealing with Unfamiliar Words
④ Match the words with their meanings in the
context of the passage.
1. b 2. b 3. a
4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a 8. b
⑤
Complete the paragraph with the correct form of
the words in the box.
1. pursue 2.
brilliant 3. relieve 4. confidence
5.
inadequate 6. basic 7. horizons
⑥
Replace the underlined words with the correct form
of the words and expressions
in the box. You
may need to make other changes.
1. neglect
2. frustrates 3. shivers 4. your ideal
5.
assured 6. I bet 7. confessed 8. rhythm
⑦ Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the phrasal verbs in the box.
1. stay up
2. try out 3. hand in 4. hold on 5. Go ahead
Language in Use
① Now form new words
with un- or in- to describe the things, and check
your answers
with the dictionary.
1.
unkind 2. unimportant 3. untidy 4. incorrect
5. unfair
6. unusual 7. inexpensive 8.
unlucky 9. unsafe
② Now rewrite the
sentences using “I wish + past perfect”.
1. I wish I’d finished my essay yesterday.
2. I wish I’d known that it’s fairly difficult
to be truly miserable at college…
3. I wish
she had come on Tuesday.
4. I wish I’d done
some research.
5. I wish I’d known you were in
town.
6. I wish I hadn’t arrived at work late
this morning.
7. I wish you’d told me all this
last week.
③ Look at the sentences from the
passage and answer the questions.
But faced
with so much choice, is it surprising that you
sometimes don’t know what
to do?
Looking
back at my college years, I wish I had known about
…
1. Which sentence begins with an active
participle? Why?
The second sentence, because
the subject of the sentence, “I”, is the one who
does
the looking: I look and I wish …
2.
Which sentence begins with a passive participle?
Why?
The first sentence. “Faced with so much
choice” can be written as “you are faced
with
so much choice”, which means the choice is a
situation which happens to you.
Now complete
the sentences using the correct participles of the
verbs in brackets.
1. Thinking 2. Supported
3. Encouraged 4. Looking 5. Believing 6.
Faced
④ Look at the sentence.
When I was in my late twenties I finally found
my true path in life.
We can rewrite it to
emphasize that something happened late like this:
Now rewrite the sentences using “It wasn’t
until…that…”
1. It wasn’t until midnight that
I realized I had to hand in the essay the next
day.
2. It wasn’t until Wednesday that I
got my season ticket for the buses.
3. It
wasn’t until after the break that Emma and Paul
arrived.
4. It wasn’t until I was in my mid-
twenties that I realized I wanted to go to
university.
5. It wasn’t until the final
act that everything suddenly made sense.
6. It
wasn’t until the end of the course that we were
asked to give our opinions.
⑤ Look at the
sentences from the passage and answer the
question.
… I bet you WILL make friends. It’s
almost impossible not to.
What is it
impossible not to do?
Now rewrite the
sentences using ellipsis.
1. I learnt a lot
while I was there – it was difficult not to.
2. I wasn’t able to speak to Roger this
morning but I hope to tomorrow.
3. We would
love you to come and see us, but only if you want
to.
4. A lot of people cried when they heard
the news. It was hard not to.
5. You can read
this article by Popper if you lke, but you don’t
have to.
6. I don’t do this sort of thing any
more, but I used to until quite recently.
⑥
Translate the sentences into Chinese.
1.
College is the best place to broaden your horizons
and the best time to meet people,
to work
hard, to play sports, to fall in and out of love,
to find out about our great
big world.
要说开
阔眼界，大学是最好的地方；要说交朋结友、刻苦用功、体育运动、热恋失恋、
了解这个伟大而广阔的世
界，大学是最好的时期。
2. I wish I’d known that it’s
fairly difficult to be truly miserable at college,
and that not many people are smarter.
其实，在
大学里过得真的很惨是不那么容易的，而比我聪明的人也不是那么多，我当时
要是知道这些就好了！
3. It’s a basic human need, so don’t neglect
it, if only because your mom is really
good at
detecting when you stay up too late or cut
classes.
这是人类的基本需求，所以不要忽视。哪怕你睡觉只是因为妈妈擅长发现你熬夜或逃课。
4.
College may make you more realistic, more aware
that having a decent salary, having
a warm and
supportive family of your own, and being happy are
equally important as
a brilliant career, if
not more so.
大学也许会使你更加现实，更加清楚地认识到拥有一份体面的薪水，一个温
暖、支持你
的家庭以及幸福感与拥有辉煌的事业一样重要，也许更重要。
5. But I
wish I’d known that life becomes enjoyable not
just by handing in
assignments on time,
shivering on the edge of life, but by diving into
a pool of
new friendships, swimming around
lots of new ideas, and drying off in the warm
sunshine of new experience.
但是，我真希望
当时知道，人生变得美好，不仅仅是因为按时交作业以及在人生边缘犹
豫再三是否要投身其中，而是要一
头扎进去，结交新朋友，了解新主张，感受新体验。
⑦ Translate the
sentences into English.
1.
她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lack confidence)
She is a
good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.
2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。(confess;
realistic)
He confessed that he had not set
realistic targets goals, so he did not do
as
well in the exams as he had expected.
3.
如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。 (challenge; faced with)
How to organize time and how to make friends
are challenges that freshmen are faced
with.
4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)
It
wasn’t until graduation that I realized college
life was not all about studying.
It could have
been more colorful.
5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。(enjoy
life)
College years are the best years of a
person’s life. Enjoy your college life because
these moments will never come again.
Further Reading
Reading and
Understanding.
② Check (√) the true
statements.
1 It’s a description of the First
few days at university.
2 It’s a personal and
private story.
3 The writer uses past tense.
4 It’s factual.
5 It’s written in the
third person.
6 The writer feels confident
and enjoys her first few days.
7 The writer
is not able to look after herself very well.
8
The writer feels that she is not as clever as
other students she meets.
True statements: 1,
2, 4, 7, 8.
③ Choose the best way to complete
the sentences.
1. a 2. d 3. d 4. d
5. d 6. a
Dealing with Unfamiliar Words
④ Replace the underlined words with the
correct form of the words and expressions
in
the box.
1. barely 2. spill 3. ignorant
4. sign up 5. artificial
6. rent 7.
burst into tears 8. breathe 9. extreme
⑤ Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words and expressions in the
box.
1. gap 2. impressed 3. intelligent
4. surrounding
5. checked in 6. sip
7. sworn 8. run out of
Guided
Writing
① 1. This time last year 2.
At first 3. But
4. One day 5.
now
② Key: 6, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 5
③
Learning to live at college in China
Three
months ago I was a nervous new student at my
university who spent almost
all my time in the
library. I missed my family, and was counting the
days until the
holidays. But then I understood
that I was wasting many opportunities. One day a
group of friends suggested we all join a dance
club to get more exercise. I was not
sure it
was a good idea, but went along with the group. It
was great fun. I realized
that I was more
efficient in studying after this activity, and
felt a lot happier.
Now I’ve lots of new
friends and I learn as much from them as from my
books.
新视界大学英语综合教程
第一单元练习答案
Active Reading
Dealing with
Unfamiliar Words
④ Match the words with their
meanings in the context of the passage.
1. b
2. b 3. a 4. b 5. b 6. a 7. a 8.
b
⑤ Complete the paragraph with the correct
form of the words in the box.
1. pursue 2.
brilliant 3. relieve 4. confidence
5.
inadequate 6. basic 7. horizons
⑥
Replace the underlined words with the correct form
of the words and expressions
in the box. You
may need to make other changes.
1. neglect
2. frustrates 3. shivers 4. your ideal
5.
assured 6. I bet 7. confessed 8. rhythm
⑦ Complete the sentences with the correct form
of the phrasal verbs in the box.
1. stay up
2. try out 3. hand in 4. hold on 5. Go ahead
Language in Use
① Now form new words
with un- or in- to describe the things, and check
your answers
with the dictionary.
1.
unkind 2. unimportant 3. untidy 4. incorrect
5. unfair
6. unusual 7. inexpensive 8.
unlucky 9. unsafe
② Now rewrite the
sentences using “I wish + past perfect”.
1. I wish I’d finished my essay yesterday.
2. I wish I’d known that it’s fairly difficult
to be truly miserable at college…
3. I wish
she had come on Tuesday.
4. I wish I’d done
some research.
5. I wish I’d known you were in
town.
6. I wish I hadn’t arrived at work late
this morning.
7. I wish you’d told me all this
last week.
③ Look at the sentences from the
passage and answer the questions.
But faced
with so much choice, is it surprising that you
sometimes don’t know what
to do?
Looking
back at my college years, I wish I had known about
…
1. Which sentence begins with an active
participle? Why?
The second sentence, because
the subject of the sentence, “I”, is the one who
does
the looking: I look and I wish …
2.
Which sentence begins with a passive participle?
Why?
The first sentence. “Faced with so much
choice” can be written as “you are faced
with
so much choice”, which means the choice is a
situation which happens to you.
Now complete
the sentences using the correct participles of the
verbs in brackets.
1. Thinking 2. Supported
3. Encouraged 4. Looking 5. Believing 6.
Faced
④ Look at the sentence.
When I was in my late twenties I finally found
my true path in life.
We can rewrite it to
emphasize that something happened late like this:
Now rewrite the sentences using “It wasn’t
until…that…”
1. It wasn’t until midnight that
I realized I had to hand in the essay the next
day.
2. It wasn’t until Wednesday that I
got my season ticket for the buses.
3. It
wasn’t until after the break that Emma and Paul
arrived.
4. It wasn’t until I was in my mid-
twenties that I realized I wanted to go to
university.
5. It wasn’t until the final
act that everything suddenly made sense.
6. It
wasn’t until the end of the course that we were
asked to give our opinions.
⑤ Look at the
sentences from the passage and answer the
question.
… I bet you WILL make friends. It’s
almost impossible not to.
What is it
impossible not to do?
Now rewrite the
sentences using ellipsis.
1. I learnt a lot
while I was there – it was difficult not to.
2. I wasn’t able to speak to Roger this
morning but I hope to tomorrow.
3. We would
love you to come and see us, but only if you want
to.
4. A lot of people cried when they heard
the news. It was hard not to.
5. You can read
this article by Popper if you lke, but you don’t
have to.
6. I don’t do this sort of thing any
more, but I used to until quite recently.
⑥
Translate the sentences into Chinese.
1.
College is the best place to broaden your horizons
and the best time to meet people,
to work
hard, to play sports, to fall in and out of love,
to find out about our great
big world.
要说开
阔眼界，大学是最好的地方；要说交朋结友、刻苦用功、体育运动、热恋失恋、
了解这个伟大而广阔的世
界，大学是最好的时期。
2. I wish I’d known that it’s
fairly difficult to be truly miserable at college,
and that not many people are smarter.
其实，在
大学里过得真的很惨是不那么容易的，而比我聪明的人也不是那么多，我当时
要是知道这些就好了！
3. It’s a basic human need, so don’t neglect
it, if only because your mom is really
good at
detecting when you stay up too late or cut
classes.
这是人类的基本需求，所以不要忽视。哪怕你睡觉只是因为妈妈擅长发现你熬夜或逃课。
4.
College may make you more realistic, more aware
that having a decent salary, having
a warm and
supportive family of your own, and being happy are
equally important as
a brilliant career, if
not more so.
大学也许会使你更加现实，更加清楚地认识到拥有一份体面的薪水，一个温
暖、支持你
的家庭以及幸福感与拥有辉煌的事业一样重要，也许更重要。
5. But I
wish I’d known that life becomes enjoyable not
just by handing in
assignments on time,
shivering on the edge of life, but by diving into
a pool of
new friendships, swimming around
lots of new ideas, and drying off in the warm
sunshine of new experience.
但是，我真希望
当时知道，人生变得美好，不仅仅是因为按时交作业以及在人生边缘犹
豫再三是否要投身其中，而是要一
头扎进去，结交新朋友，了解新主张，感受新体验。
⑦ Translate the
sentences into English.
1.
她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lack confidence)
She is a
good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.
2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。(confess;
realistic)
He confessed that he had not set
realistic targets goals, so he did not do
as
well in the exams as he had expected.
3.
如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。 (challenge; faced with)
How to organize time and how to make friends
are challenges that freshmen are faced
with.
4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)
It
wasn’t until graduation that I realized college
life was not all about studying.
It could have
been more colorful.
5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。(enjoy
life)
College years are the best years of a
person’s life. Enjoy your college life because
these moments will never come again.
Further Reading
Reading and
Understanding.
② Check (√) the true
statements.
1 It’s a description of the First
few days at university.
2 It’s a personal and
private story.
3 The writer uses past tense.
4 It’s factual.
5 It’s written in the
third person.
6 The writer feels confident
and enjoys her first few days.
7 The writer
is not able to look after herself very well.
8
The writer feels that she is not as clever as
other students she meets.
True statements: 1,
2, 4, 7, 8.
③ Choose the best way to complete
the sentences.
1. a 2. d 3. d 4. d
5. d 6. a
Dealing with Unfamiliar Words
④ Replace the underlined words with the
correct form of the words and expressions
in
the box.
1. barely 2. spill 3. ignorant
4. sign up 5. artificial
6. rent 7.
burst into tears 8. breathe 9. extreme
⑤ Complete the passage with the correct form
of the words and expressions in the
box.
1. gap 2. impressed 3. intelligent
4. surrounding
5. checked in 6. sip
7. sworn 8. run out of
Guided
Writing
① 1. This time last year 2.
At first 3. But
4. One day 5.
now
② Key: 6, 3, 1, 4, 2, 7, 5
③
Learning to live at college in China
Three
months ago I was a nervous new student at my
university who spent almost
all my time in the
library. I missed my family, and was counting the
days until the
holidays. But then I understood
that I was wasting many opportunities. One day a
group of friends suggested we all join a dance
club to get more exercise. I was not
sure it
was a good idea, but went along with the group. It
was great fun. I realized
that I was more
efficient in studying after this activity, and
felt a lot happier.
Now I’ve lots of new
friends and I learn as much from them as from my
books.