介词to的用法
四川师范大学外事学院-雷鸟商学院
介词的用法总结
一：表示相对，针对
be
strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct, sensitive, immune,
vulnerable,
indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to
life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to
interference caused by radiation.
This
injection will make you immune to infection
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意
思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A
is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，
如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their
hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer
to,compare to,in
contrast to compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World
is usually compared to a stage
Compared with
his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to
doing B,但当prefer后接
动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather
than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred
death to surrender.
Many people prefer
spending money to earning money.
They prefer
to pursue careers rather than remain home as house
wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,
passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a
bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of
the population was estimated to have no access to
the health
service.
The access to
education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care
享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to
manager, ambassador to Spain, successor
to
tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National
People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime
Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to
……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the
barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to
passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance
to the tune, stamp
to the rhythm of the song,
add salt to taste
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be
prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are
liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling
to
He still holds on to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He
confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be
accustomed to
Finally,the students got used
to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due
to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The
flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to
his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give
rise to
I aim to be an excellent college
teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of
crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined
to,
All military adventures by the two super
powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount
to
In addition to relief supplies,he also
presented with some money.
The annual output
of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to
devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like
wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort
to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to
arms to settle the territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job
training.
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in
proportion to
According to today’s
newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards
capital stock in proportion to their
economic
importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s
time to get up.
We are supposed to get here
at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban
nuclear weapons.
二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related
to,be relative to,in relation to,be
relevant
to,link to
Investigate all the facts related
to the problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
二十三：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary
to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose
to,deny tp,be
aline to
These buildings
are resistant to earthquake.
They are to
tally opposed to any changes being made in the
plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to
give him a salary
raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的
含义，如：adapt to,commodate
to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of
the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing
style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be
subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject
to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit
to.
The minority is subordinate to the
majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are
always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to
having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re
not the kind of people to yield to any military
threat.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal
to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used
to
（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see
to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong
to（属于）,come
to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself
to（请自便）,refer
to,to the point（切题）,
Train
them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the
luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get
a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch
on to the job shortly after wards.
People
usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute
news
介词的用法总结
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct, sensitive, immune,
vulnerable,
indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to
life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to
interference caused by radiation.
This
injection will make you immune to infection
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意
思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous
A
is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，
如：second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their
hometown.
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer
to,compare to,in
contrast to compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World
is usually compared to a stage
Compared with
his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to
doing B,但当prefer后接
动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather
than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred
death to surrender.
Many people prefer
spending money to earning money.
They prefer
to pursue careers rather than remain home as house
wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,
passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a
bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of
the population was estimated to have no access to
the health
service.
The access to
education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical care
享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to
manager, ambassador to Spain, successor
to
tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National
People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime
Minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to
……..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the
barrier to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to
passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance
to the tune, stamp
to the rhythm of the song,
add salt to taste
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be
prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are
liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling
to
He still holds on to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He
confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be
accustomed to
Finally,the students got used
to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due
to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The
flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to
his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give
rise to
I aim to be an excellent college
teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has given rise to a lot of
crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined
to,
All military adventures by the two super
powers are doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount
to
In addition to relief supplies,he also
presented with some money.
The annual output
of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to
devote all his life to his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like
wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort
to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to
arms to settle the territory dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job
training.
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in
proportion to
According to today’s
newspaper,the match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards
capital stock in proportion to their
economic
importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
It’s
time to get up.
We are supposed to get here
at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban
nuclear weapons.
二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related
to,be relative to,in relation to,be
relevant
to,link to
Investigate all the facts related
to the problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
二十三：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary
to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object to,oppose
to,deny tp,be
aline to
These buildings
are resistant to earthquake.
They are to
tally opposed to any changes being made in the
plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to
give him a salary
raise.表示调整，使符合，使适应的
含义，如：adapt to,commodate
to,adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of
the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing
style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be
subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject
to,surrender to,give in to,confess to,admit
to.
The minority is subordinate to the
majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are
always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to
having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re
not the kind of people to yield to any military
threat.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal
to（吸引）,catch on to（理解）,listen to（收听）,used
to
（过去常常）,give birth to,attend to（照料）,see
to（负责）,be entitled to（有权）,belong
to（属于）,come
to（苏醒）,stand up to（勇敢面对）,help oneself
to（请自便）,refer
to,to the point（切题）,
Train
them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal in the
luxury hotel.
See to it that the children get
a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch
on to the job shortly after wards.
People
usually refer to television for up-to-the-minute
news