英语语法：to的各种用法归纳
阿肯色理工大学-高考数学时间
英语语法：to的各种用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct,
sensitive, immune, vulnerable,
indispensable）to
Air is indispensable to
life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to
interference caused by
radiation.
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The
quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2：
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，
similar，equivalent，a
nalogous
A is similar to B in many
ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subseq
uent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their
hometown.
4：
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比
较,如：prefer
to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,
如：
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed
a lot.
Prefer的准确句型是：prefer A to B或prefer
doing A to
doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如：
The
undaunted soldier preferred death to
surrender.
Many people prefer spending
money to earning money.
They prefer to
pursue careers rather than remain home as
house wives.
5：
to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如：alternative
Going to
an under water concert is a great alternative to
going to dinner.
三： 表示修饰关系
1： 表示回复,反应意思的词,如：answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction
to
proposal,reply to letter
2：
表示建筑构件的词汇,如：
entry,entrance,approach,access,pa
ssage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a
bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have
no access to
the health service.
The
access to education 接受教育的机会
The access
to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3：
表示人物职位和官衔的词,如：assistant to manager,
ambassador
to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People's
Congress
advisor to the Prime
Minister
4：
表示权利和许可的词汇,如：right,admission
The
employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right
to …………
5： 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如：bars to
development,the
barrier to progress
6： 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如：introduction to passage.
7： 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如：
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick's success in
business
8：
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺
一不可的含义.如：key to
door,invitation to party, guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to
school
四： to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如：sing to
piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm
of the song, add salt
to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative
to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate
all the facts
related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed
to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant
to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline
to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes
being made in
the plans.
2：
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary
raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适合的含义，如：adapt
to,commodate to,
adjust to,conform
to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond
to,cater to
She tried to habituate
herself to the style of plain
living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the
people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of
customers.
His
words doesn't fit to his actions.
Suit
your writing style to the masses.
3：
表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如：be subject to,be
subordinate
to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The
minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject
to earthquake.
He confessed to having
robbed the woman of her wallet.
We're
not the kind of people to yield to any military
threat.
五： 表示趋势或倾向,如：tend to,be
prone to,be inclined
to,be apt to,be liable
to
He's liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六： 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如：sick to,hold o,adhere
to,cling to
He still holds on to his
original views.
七： 表示约束,局限,如：limit
to,confine to,resrict to
He's confined
to the house by illness.
He confined his
remarks to scientific mangement.
八：
表示一种习惯或是一种适合性,如：get （be） to,used
to,be
accustomed to
Finally,the students got
used to my teaching method.
九：
表示起因和原由,如：owing to,due to,thanks
to,attribute
to,come down to
The flight was cancelled
due to the thick fog.
The famous artist
attributed his success to his wife.
十：
表示目的或结果,如：aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college
teacher.
His conceit lead to his
failure.
These bad condition has given
rise to a lot of crises
十一： 表示命运,注定,如：be
doomed to,be destined to,
All military
adventures by the two super powers are
doomed
to fail.
十二： 表示数量上的积累或增加,如：in addition
to,add
to,amount to
In addition to
relief supplies,he also presented with
some
money.
The annual output of steel
amounts to 1200 tons.
十三：
表示全身心投入的含义,如：be addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He is
determined to devote all his life to his.
十四： 表示展望或是回顾,如：look forward to反date back
to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十五： 表示方位概念.如：close to,next
to
I don't like wool next to my
skin.
十六： 表示依靠或借助,如：resort to,turn
to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms
to settle the territory
dispute.
十七：
表示相注重,关于： as to,with regard to
十八： 表示注重或重视,如：pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job
training.
十九： 表示依据或是根据,如：according to,in
proportion to
According to today's
newspaper,the match will be
postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards
capital stock in
proportion to heir economic
importance.
二十： 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如：
It's time to get up.
We are
supposed to get here at seven.
It's up
to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）,
catch on to（理
解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）,
give birth
to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be
entitled to（有权）,
belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）,
stand up to（勇敢面对）,
help oneself to（请自便）, refer
to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand
up to any severe test in hard.
The
ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury
hotel.
See to it that the children
get a hot meal after their
swim.
You
will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television
for up-to-the-minute
news.
英语语法：to的各种用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct,
sensitive, immune, vulnerable,
indispensable）to
Air is indispensable to
life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to
interference caused by
radiation.
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The
quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2：
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，
similar，equivalent，a
nalogous
A is similar to B in many
ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subseq
uent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their
hometown.
4：
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比
较,如：prefer
to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,
如：
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed
a lot.
Prefer的准确句型是：prefer A to B或prefer
doing A to
doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than ,如：
The
undaunted soldier preferred death to
surrender.
Many people prefer spending
money to earning money.
They prefer to
pursue careers rather than remain home as
house wives.
5：
to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如：alternative
Going to
an under water concert is a great alternative to
going to dinner.
三： 表示修饰关系
1： 表示回复,反应意思的词,如：answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction
to
proposal,reply to letter
2：
表示建筑构件的词汇,如：
entry,entrance,approach,access,pa
ssage,exit,vent,path
the approach to a
bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have
no access to
the health service.
The
access to education 接受教育的机会
The access
to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3：
表示人物职位和官衔的词,如：assistant to manager,
ambassador
to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the National People's
Congress
advisor to the Prime
Minister
4：
表示权利和许可的词汇,如：right,admission
The
employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right
to …………
5： 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如：bars to
development,the
barrier to progress
6： 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如：introduction to passage.
7： 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如：
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let's drink to Dick's success in
business
8：
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺
一不可的含义.如：key to
door,invitation to party, guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to
school
四： to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如：sing to
piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm
of the song, add salt
to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative
to,in relation to,be relevant t Investigate
all the facts
related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed
to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant
to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline
to
These buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed to any changes
being made in
the plans.
2：
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary
raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适合的含义，如：adapt
to,commodate to,
adjust to,conform
to,habituate to,fit to,suit to,correspond
to,cater to
She tried to habituate
herself to the style of plain
living.
Your action should conform to the interests of the
people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of
customers.
His
words doesn't fit to his actions.
Suit
your writing style to the masses.
3：
表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如：be subject to,be
subordinate
to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The
minority is subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are always subject
to earthquake.
He confessed to having
robbed the woman of her wallet.
We're
not the kind of people to yield to any military
threat.
五： 表示趋势或倾向,如：tend to,be
prone to,be inclined
to,be apt to,be liable
to
He's liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六： 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如：sick to,hold o,adhere
to,cling to
He still holds on to his
original views.
七： 表示约束,局限,如：limit
to,confine to,resrict to
He's confined
to the house by illness.
He confined his
remarks to scientific mangement.
八：
表示一种习惯或是一种适合性,如：get （be） to,used
to,be
accustomed to
Finally,the students got
used to my teaching method.
九：
表示起因和原由,如：owing to,due to,thanks
to,attribute
to,come down to
The flight was cancelled
due to the thick fog.
The famous artist
attributed his success to his wife.
十：
表示目的或结果,如：aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college
teacher.
His conceit lead to his
failure.
These bad condition has given
rise to a lot of crises
十一： 表示命运,注定,如：be
doomed to,be destined to,
All military
adventures by the two super powers are
doomed
to fail.
十二： 表示数量上的积累或增加,如：in addition
to,add
to,amount to
In addition to
relief supplies,he also presented with
some
money.
The annual output of steel
amounts to 1200 tons.
十三：
表示全身心投入的含义,如：be addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He is
determined to devote all his life to his.
十四： 表示展望或是回顾,如：look forward to反date back
to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十五： 表示方位概念.如：close to,next
to
I don't like wool next to my
skin.
十六： 表示依靠或借助,如：resort to,turn
to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms
to settle the territory
dispute.
十七：
表示相注重,关于： as to,with regard to
十八： 表示注重或重视,如：pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary importance to job
training.
十九： 表示依据或是根据,如：according to,in
proportion to
According to today's
newspaper,the match will be
postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards
capital stock in
proportion to heir economic
importance.
二十： 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如：
It's time to get up.
We are
supposed to get here at seven.
It's up
to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）,
catch on to（理
解）, listen to （收听）,used to（过去常常）,
give birth
to,attend to（照料）, see to（负责）, be
entitled to（有权）,
belong to（属于）, come to（苏醒）,
stand up to（勇敢面对）,
help oneself to（请自便）, refer
to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand
up to any severe test in hard.
The
ticket entitled you to a free meal in the luxury
hotel.
See to it that the children
get a hot meal after their
swim.
You
will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television
for up-to-the-minute
news.