新视界大学英语综合教程1课后翻译
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新视界大学英语综合教程1(课后句子翻译)
Unit 1
1.
她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lack confidence)
She is a
good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.
2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic)
He confessed that he had
not set realistic targets goals, so he did not do
as well in the
exams as he had expected.
3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge;
faced with)
How to organize time and how to
make friends are challenges that freshmen are
faced
with.
4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加
丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)
It wasn’t until graduation that I realized
college life was not all about studying. It
could have been more colorful.
5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy
life)
College years are the best years of a
person’s life. Enjoy your college life because
these moments will never come again.
Unit 2
1.
令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。(puzzle; crazy
about)
What puzzles many parents is why
their kids are so crazy about foreign fast food.
2. 到中国之前，你应该对中国的饮食文化有所了解。(should have done)
You should have learnt something about Chinese
food culture before you came to
China.
3.
尽管食品安全问题引起了广泛关注，食品安全仍然面临严峻的
问题。(despite;
safety)
Despite all the attention that has
been paid to food safety, it still faces serious
problems.
4. 除了欣赏美景外，品尝当地的小吃也是一大美事。(apart
from; appreciate)
Apart from
appreciating the beautiful scenery, tasting some
local food is also a great
pleasure.
5.
肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的出现对中国的传统饮食产生了不小 的影响。
(influence)
The appearance of foreign fast food such as
KFC and McDonald’s has had quite an
influence
on traditional Chinese food.
Unit 3
1
人们往往凭第一印象去判断一个人，虽然有时第一印象并不可靠。(tend to;
impression)
People tend to judge a person
by first impressions, though sometimes the first
impression is not really reliable.
2.
他非常感谢那些在他困难时期给过他帮助和支持的人。(be grateful to)
He is
very grateful to those who offered help and
support when he was in trouble.
3.
总的来说，中国人比较含蓄，一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交谈。(reserved; be
inclined to)
Generally speaking, Chinese
people are more reserved; they are less inclined
to talk to
strangers.
4.
正是他乐于助人的品德使他赢得了人们的尊重。
(It + be … that …;
earn)
It is his virtue of being ready to help
others that earns him people’s respect.
5.
他们之间建立了良好的关系，这给双方都带来了很多好处。
(from which)
They established a good relationship, from
which both of them benefited a lot.
Unit
4
1 那些不赞成跨国婚姻的人认为，种族、宗教、文化的不同会引起很多家庭冲突。
(approve of; conflict)
Those who don’t
approve of mixed marriages believe that
differences in race, religion
and culture may
lead to many family conflicts.
2
随着全球化的发展，人们对跨国婚姻的偏见也正日益消除。(globalization;
prejudice; remove)
With globalization, the
prejudices against mixed marriages are being
removed from
people’s minds.
3
要想使婚姻成功，夫妻双方都应学会在适当的时候做出让步。 (in order for)
In order for a marriage to succeed,
both husband and wife should learn to compromise
at the right time.
4 有的人认为最浪漫的爱情是一见钟情。(It
is believed that …)
It is believed by some
people that the most romantic love is love at
first sight.
5
如今，网络提供了更多的交友机会，一些人通过网络找到了真爱。(opportunity)
Today, the Internet provides more
opportunities to make friends, and some find their
true love through the Internet.
Unit
5
1 每到节假日，商场都会打折以吸引消费者。(discount)
Stores
offer discounts to attract customers during
festivals and holidays.
2
越来越多的人开始习惯网上购物，因为网购方便快捷，又省时省钱。 (get
used to;
convenient)
More and more people are getting
used to shopping online, because it is not only
convenient, but also saves time and money.
3 一种常见的促销手段是，商场给消费者返还一定数量的现金。(promote sales)
A commonly seen way to promote sales is for
stores to return a certain amount of
money to
consumers.
4
几乎所有的百货商场和超市都给消费者办会员卡，以确保他们成为回头客。
(guarantee)
Almost all department stores and supermarkets
issue loyalty cards to consumers to
guarantee
that they come back as regular shoppers.
5
研究表明，相当一部分购买都是冲动购买。 (significant; on impulse)
Studies suggest that a significant number of
purchases are made on impulse.
Unit 8
1 我们消耗的能量越多，造成的污染也可能越多。(the more … the more …)
The more energy we consume, the more pollution
we are likely to produce.
2
事实证明宣传活动是成功的，它把人们的注意力吸引到环境保护
上来。(publicity
campaign turn out to be)
The publicity
campaign turned out to be quite successful in
drawing people’s attention
to environmental
protection.
3 事实是，不可再生资源正日益枯竭；如何满足未来的能源需求是科学家高
度关
心的问题。(run out of; renew; concern)
The fact is that we are running out of non-
renewable resources. How to meet our
energy
needs in the future is a major concern for
scientists.
4 按照目前的能源消耗速度，能源短缺是不可避免的。(consume;
shortage;
inevitable)
At the present pace
we consume energy, an energy shortage is
inevitable.
5 离开家前，要记得关掉电视和电脑等电器。(switch off)
Always remember to switch off electrical
equipment like TVs and computers before
you
leave the house.
新视界大学英语综合教程1(课后句子翻译)
Unit 1
1.
她是个好学生，但她很害羞，又缺乏自信。(lack confidence)
She is a
good student, but she is shy and lacks confidence.
2. 他承认自己设定的目标不够现实，因此考试成绩也不够理想。
(confess; realistic)
He confessed that he had
not set realistic targets goals, so he did not do
as well in the
exams as he had expected.
3. 如何组织时间，如何结交新朋友是大学新生面临的挑战。
(challenge;
faced with)
How to organize time and how to
make friends are challenges that freshmen are
faced
with.
4.直到大学毕业我才认识到，学习并不是大学生活的全部，大学生活本可以更加
丰富多彩。
(it wasn’t until … that …; could have been)
It wasn’t until graduation that I realized
college life was not all about studying. It
could have been more colorful.
5.大学是人生中最美好的时光。好好享受大学生活，因为这样的时光不会再来。
(enjoy
life)
College years are the best years of a
person’s life. Enjoy your college life because
these moments will never come again.
Unit 2
1.
令很多家长感到困惑的是，为什么孩子们对洋快餐那么感兴趣。(puzzle; crazy
about)
What puzzles many parents is why
their kids are so crazy about foreign fast food.
2. 到中国之前，你应该对中国的饮食文化有所了解。(should have done)
You should have learnt something about Chinese
food culture before you came to
China.
3.
尽管食品安全问题引起了广泛关注，食品安全仍然面临严峻的
问题。(despite;
safety)
Despite all the attention that has
been paid to food safety, it still faces serious
problems.
4. 除了欣赏美景外，品尝当地的小吃也是一大美事。(apart
from; appreciate)
Apart from
appreciating the beautiful scenery, tasting some
local food is also a great
pleasure.
5.
肯德基、麦当劳等洋快餐的出现对中国的传统饮食产生了不小 的影响。
(influence)
The appearance of foreign fast food such as
KFC and McDonald’s has had quite an
influence
on traditional Chinese food.
Unit 3
1
人们往往凭第一印象去判断一个人，虽然有时第一印象并不可靠。(tend to;
impression)
People tend to judge a person
by first impressions, though sometimes the first
impression is not really reliable.
2.
他非常感谢那些在他困难时期给过他帮助和支持的人。(be grateful to)
He is
very grateful to those who offered help and
support when he was in trouble.
3.
总的来说，中国人比较含蓄，一般不怎么愿意和陌生人交谈。(reserved; be
inclined to)
Generally speaking, Chinese
people are more reserved; they are less inclined
to talk to
strangers.
4.
正是他乐于助人的品德使他赢得了人们的尊重。
(It + be … that …;
earn)
It is his virtue of being ready to help
others that earns him people’s respect.
5.
他们之间建立了良好的关系，这给双方都带来了很多好处。
(from which)
They established a good relationship, from
which both of them benefited a lot.
Unit
4
1 那些不赞成跨国婚姻的人认为，种族、宗教、文化的不同会引起很多家庭冲突。
(approve of; conflict)
Those who don’t
approve of mixed marriages believe that
differences in race, religion
and culture may
lead to many family conflicts.
2
随着全球化的发展，人们对跨国婚姻的偏见也正日益消除。(globalization;
prejudice; remove)
With globalization, the
prejudices against mixed marriages are being
removed from
people’s minds.
3
要想使婚姻成功，夫妻双方都应学会在适当的时候做出让步。 (in order for)
In order for a marriage to succeed,
both husband and wife should learn to compromise
at the right time.
4 有的人认为最浪漫的爱情是一见钟情。(It
is believed that …)
It is believed by some
people that the most romantic love is love at
first sight.
5
如今，网络提供了更多的交友机会，一些人通过网络找到了真爱。(opportunity)
Today, the Internet provides more
opportunities to make friends, and some find their
true love through the Internet.
Unit
5
1 每到节假日，商场都会打折以吸引消费者。(discount)
Stores
offer discounts to attract customers during
festivals and holidays.
2
越来越多的人开始习惯网上购物，因为网购方便快捷，又省时省钱。 (get
used to;
convenient)
More and more people are getting
used to shopping online, because it is not only
convenient, but also saves time and money.
3 一种常见的促销手段是，商场给消费者返还一定数量的现金。(promote sales)
A commonly seen way to promote sales is for
stores to return a certain amount of
money to
consumers.
4
几乎所有的百货商场和超市都给消费者办会员卡，以确保他们成为回头客。
(guarantee)
Almost all department stores and supermarkets
issue loyalty cards to consumers to
guarantee
that they come back as regular shoppers.
5
研究表明，相当一部分购买都是冲动购买。 (significant; on impulse)
Studies suggest that a significant number of
purchases are made on impulse.
Unit 8
1 我们消耗的能量越多，造成的污染也可能越多。(the more … the more …)
The more energy we consume, the more pollution
we are likely to produce.
2
事实证明宣传活动是成功的，它把人们的注意力吸引到环境保护
上来。(publicity
campaign turn out to be)
The publicity
campaign turned out to be quite successful in
drawing people’s attention
to environmental
protection.
3 事实是，不可再生资源正日益枯竭；如何满足未来的能源需求是科学家高
度关
心的问题。(run out of; renew; concern)
The fact is that we are running out of non-
renewable resources. How to meet our
energy
needs in the future is a major concern for
scientists.
4 按照目前的能源消耗速度，能源短缺是不可避免的。(consume;
shortage;
inevitable)
At the present pace
we consume energy, an energy shortage is
inevitable.
5 离开家前，要记得关掉电视和电脑等电器。(switch off)
Always remember to switch off electrical
equipment like TVs and computers before
you
leave the house.