大学英语读写译课后答案
步入正轨-政教工作总结
第一单元
1. charge 2. convention 3.
efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7.
fulfill
8. conducting 9. consequently 10.
significance
IV.
1. behind 2. at 3.
in 5. to 6. to 10. for
V.
1. L 2.
C 3.D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word
Building
VI.
ment
2.
attraction
3.
appointment
sion
5.
civilization
ition
ion
tulation
eration
ation
11.
acquisition
sion
VII.
ble
ble
ble
4.
considerable
5.
remarkable
able
ble able
Sentence Structure
VIII.
less can he
write English articles
less can he manage a
big company
less could he carry it upstairs
less have I spoken to him
less to
read a lot outside of it
IX.
meals at home can cost as little as two or three
dollars, whereas eating
out at a restaurant
is always more expensive.
thought she was
rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very
shy.
have never done anything for them,
whereas they have done so much for us.
e
prefers to stay for another week, whereas her
husband prefers to leave
immediately.
praise him highly,whereas others put him down
severely.
Translation
X.
wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay
for dinner.
thought I was lying to
him,whereas I was telling the truth.
do
you account for the fact that you have been late
every day this week?
increase in their
profits is due partly to their new market
strategy.
measures are likely to result in
the improvement of work efficiency.
have
already poured a lot of time and energy into the
project, so we have to
carry on.
XI.
1.
我认为他不会抢劫
,
更不用说暴力抢劫了
.
2.
男工平均工资每小时
10
美元
,
而女工才每小时
7
美元
.
3.
自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏
,
就会带来很多不可预知的影响
.
4.
期终考试迫在眉睫
,
你最好多花点时间看书
.
5.
有趣的是
,
消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国
.
其部分原因来自于全球
化带来的影响
,
部分原因是由于产地的变化
.
6.
最近一次调查表明
,
妇女占总劳动力的
40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B
4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B
15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the
Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B
8.B
Vocabulary
III.
e erable
ary able
ition ate iate rmore ct
IV.
ct with through with red with ing to
ar to spite of tired of ted from to
plutommimmieb35
.pbz
第二单元
ing g d ted ce
ng 10. approximately
IV.
V.
1.O 2.K 3.D
4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
e - observer:one who observes a
person or an event
- skier: one who skis
- visitor:one who visits somebody or some
place
- learner:one who learns something
- reporter:one who reports on persons or
events for a newspaper
- drinker:one who
often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
al l onal nmental ous l
l Sentence structure
VIII.
didn't
lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
e
the heavy rain,the boys played football in the
yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best
despite the slim chances of success.
e a
thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the
mountain,no sign of
him was found.
e
their
increased
income,their
life
became
poorer
because
of
the
rising
prices.
IX.
do I think it necessary to do so
would
they go to my sister's
do we have her
telephone number
would I like to go to work
immediately
would I Translation
X.
e the fact that she is the only child in her
family, she is never babied by her
parents.
didn't
come
to
the
party
last
night,
nor
did
he
call
me
to
give
an
explanation.
person sitting
next to him did publish some novels, but he is by
no means a
great writer.
has no
interest in football and is indifferent to who
wins to loses.
manager needs an assistant
that he can count on to take care of problems in
his absence.
is the first time that he
has made a speech in the presence of so large an
audience. XI.
1.
尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的
,
但是他们还是坚持要实施
.
2.
我无法说服他接受这项计划
,
也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性
.
3.
你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的
?
4.
别人对他怎么看
,
他全不在意
.
5.
我能否指出你犯了个小错误
.
6.
他母亲让他开车慢一点儿
,
但是他从不把她的话放在心上
.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B
12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading
skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D
2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
iced
ng
ive
me
ted
nts ed
IV.
a made
herself stand out in the group interview by acting
as the leader in
her group. be
successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help
at the right
time,and above all,hard work.
are not doing this to gain recognition or
money;they are doing this for the
sake of
society.
was actually what he said rather
than what he did that made me sad.
my mother
sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to
stop her.
of research had set the stage for
their success in their field.
people are
used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised
at all.
at this meeting we are going to
focus on the question of air pollution.
never expected that his best friend would charge
him with cheating in the
exam.
parents
were
so
strict
with
him
in
his
studies
that
he
had
little
time
to
participate in any activities outside
of class.
第三单元
Vocabulary
III.
on ed oked ded e
ice
mise m uently
IV.
nothing to do with care of with the surface
out atible with and downs d of
tion
of along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H
6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
ng g e g ing
ing
l l e g ge
VII.
onship nship
ship ship d
hood
rhood ship
ood orhood 12.o
wnership
Sentence
structure
VIII.
is never too bad for
us to do something about the situation.
is
never too old to learn.
is never too late
for you to put a stop to this madness.
is
never too late for you to mend your ways.
income was never too small to support his family.
IX.
teacher spoke so quietly that the
students could hardly hear her.
lecture was
so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
student has so many books that he does not know
what to do with them.
old man was so ill
that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to
tears.
Translation
X.
spoke
confidently,which impressed me most.
father
is so forgetful that he is always looking for his
keys.
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the
help you have given me.
bad light,coupled
with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.
starved of funds,they had to cancel their
plan to start a business.
always lean on us
whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1.
飞机可能会晚点几个小时
,
要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了
.
2.
乔治常常说谎
,
因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他
.
3.
初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂
,
一切都静悄悄的
.
4.
缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活
.
5.
我安排人去机场接克拉克先生
,
然后带他去宾馆
.
6.
一到达山顶
,
游客们都高兴地大叫起来
.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A
8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A
15.C
Section
B:
Reading skills
I.
them many
material possessions
continually and
frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling
of regret
(the parent-child relationship)go
wrong;taking(some of the happiness and
mutual
respect)away from (parents and their children)
a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A
2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
ed sate cy
13.A 14.D
ined ed ates
ded
IV.
wrote the speaker's address
down in her notebook for fear that she might
forget it.
gers must show their tickets
on demand.
als are bound to investigate any
possible corruption.
4.I took it for granted
that you would come with us,so I bought you a
ticket.
has been selfish all the time,but
she has promised to turn over a new leaf
and
become more loving toward others.
in this
region have pined for a peaceful life since the
religiou war broke
out three decades ago.
health had made it difficult for Jim to hold
down a job for more than a year.
gets very
depressed at times because of the pressure of her
work.
boys at my school used to make fun of
me because I have a flat nose.
kept begging
me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.
第六单元
sed 2. reserve 3.
professional 4. impressive 5. latter
6. convey 7. qualify 8. refined 9.
substitute 10. approval
IV.
1.
Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in
2.
Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel
comfortable about
3. Correct from:
attach first importance to; translation:
非常重视；把
……
放在
第一位
4.
Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected;
refused
5. Correct from: came (up) to;
definition: moved toward
6. Correct
from: pressing me for; definition: try in a
determined way to get
something.
7.
Correct from: free fromof; definition: not
influenced by
8. Correct from: stuck
with; translation:
不得不接待；
被迫接待
9. Correct from: for better or worse;
definition: whether the result is good or
bad
10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym:
took responsibility for
V.
1. M 2. K
3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B
Word Building
VI.
illegal
impolite irregular impatient incapable
irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate
incorrect indefinite
1. impatient 2.
irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5.
inappropriate
6. incapable 7. irregular
8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable unreasonable
ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover
unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy
unfold unload
1. unreasonable 2. unfolded
3. uncertain 4. uncovered
5. ungrateful
6. unloading 7. unlimited
Sentence
structure
VIII.
1. so is air to
man
2. so is the eagle of all birds
3. so is beer to the British
4.
so is tea to the Chinese
5. so do the
English love their beer
IX.
1.
While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an
entire short story.
2. After using
the brush, put it in its proper place.
3.
Before being in the army, he was an engineer.
4.
I deliberately didn’t read the
book before going to see the film.
5.
When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert
advice.
Translation
X.
1.
(Just)
as
a
machine
needs
regular
running,
so
does
the
body
need
regular
exercise.
2. He learned to play
the piano while studying in the United States.
3. To our disappointment, he turned down our
invitation.
4. The reality is that, for
better or worse, the world has changed with
advance of
new technologies.
5. Most of
the female students in my class appear to be ill
at ease when (they are)
required to answer
questions.
of life to pick up, she went
insane.
4.
From
my
standpoint,
Mother
was
too
hard
on
me
then,
without
taking
my
feelings into account.
5. When I reached the summit of my
professional career, mother's words
be a
quitter in face of life
6. You should know
better than to play football in the street.
XI.
1.
詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
2.
组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
3.
是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4.
持有该票者能免费入场。
5.
在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6.
失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C
15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Some
people
think
that
books
are
the
main
source
of
himan
knowledge,
summaries of what
people have acquired in their struggle with nature
and society.
Moreover,
with
the
rapid
development
of
modern
society,
book
knowledge
is
updated from time to time. For these people,
books are everything.
However, book
knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover
all the things
and happenings in the world.
Book knowledge is only a recording of what has
been
discovered. There are many mysteries
unsolved and we can find no answers from
books up to now. So if one does not try to
learn something beyond books, it will be
difficult for one to cope with some practical
problems.
We should develop our ability
through practice and observing the world. It is
not
practical to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C
Comprehension of the
Test
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C
7.D 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
ate ing tee ed ake
ed es nt
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers action to
words.
2. The child was told time and time
again not to go near the railway but he didn't
seem to listen.
3. John studied hard
before the examination and it paid off. He made an
A.
4. In the meantime, focus your attention
on something that you're really interested
in
and never quit.
5. With reference to the
school uniform policy, there were various thoughts
and
feelings among students.
6. Would
you please look at my paper and give your
suggestions about it?
7. I felt obliged to
go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want
to hurt his
feelings.
8.
It
only
took
about
30
minutes
before
the
high
school
was
filled
up
with
the
survivors of the disaster.
9. He slipped
and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be
away from school for
two or three months.
10. This newly invented device will help those
people who tend to get themselves
injured.
plutommimmieb72
.pbz
第十单元
Unit 10
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. He was head of the European
staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a
news broadcaster.
2.
He
felt
sorry
for
the
suffering
of
London
during
the
attach
by
the
German
bombers.
3.
Because
he
believed
that
whatever
London
had
to
endure,
it
could
not
be
destroyed.
4. They were sure about their
ultimate triumph over England.
5. They
believed that London would surrender after it
became a burned city.
6.
Because
they
had
the
English
Channel
as
a
barrier
against
the
Nazi
ground
forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to
battle the Nazi in the sky.
7. On the one
hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue
living their lives; on the
other hand, they
did their best to help to defend their nation.
8. He predicted that the English people would
win the final victory.
Vocabulary
III.
ls d al ver ment
d der
IV.
V.
1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6. G 7.C 8.A 9.F
10.E
Word Building
VI.
1.
misreported
nted
3.
misspells
4.
misplaced
erstood
6.
misusing misuse 7. mistake 8. misled
VII.
n
2.
irresponsible
tive
4.
characterized
5.
redoubling
6.
fashionable 7. unfair 8. disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. as
though he wee the only person who scored over 90.
2. as though she had seen a ghost there
3. as though he were her own son
4. as
though he were attending a party.
5. as
though he knew everything.
IX.
1. You
should wear whichever dress suits you best for the
evening party.
2. You can settle down in
whichever area you choose.
3. Whichever (of
you) comes first will receive a gift.
4. All
my books are here. You may borrow whichever you
like.
5. I have several spare rooms.
Whichever you want is yours.
Translation
X.
1. I remember the whole thing clearly
as though it had happened yesterday.
2.
Whichever of them writes the best essay will win
the prize.
3. It turned out that the budget
provided for a salary increase one year later.
4.
She
did
the
same
job
day
after
day
and
year
after
year,
but
she
never
complained.
5. She endured
all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing
could keep her from
finding her lost
daughter.
6. Don't get mixed up with that
gang. They have committed many bad things in
broad daylight.
XI.
1.
市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2.
学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
3.
在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。
4.
他们奋战了
4
个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。
5.
他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6.
银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C
7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
London
would not surrender. All the people of London were
in the front lines. They
put out endless
fires from the heavy bombing. They dug quickly in
cellars to rescue
their
friends
who
had
been
buried
underneath
the
wreckage.
London
people
prepared to fight on with every possible means
until the last Englishman died or
the
invaders were driven off.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.F
2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
s
ical
ed
g
IV.
g
in for off way to into ed of
his key to
the door behind seized with fear into
… in
第一单元
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain
5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill
8.
conducting 9. consequently 10. significance
IV.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 5. to 6. to
10. for
V.
1. L 2. C 3.D 4. N 5. O
6.A 7. E 8.G 9.I 10. K
Word Building
VI.
ment
2.
attraction
3.
appointment
sion
5.
civilization
ition
ion
tulation
eration
ation
11.
acquisition
sion
VII.
ble
ble
ble
4.
considerable
5.
remarkable
able
ble able
Sentence Structure
VIII.
less can he
write English articles
less can he manage a
big company
less could he carry it upstairs
less have I spoken to him
less to
read a lot outside of it
IX.
meals at home can cost as little as two or three
dollars, whereas eating
out at a restaurant
is always more expensive.
thought she was
rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very
shy.
have never done anything for them,
whereas they have done so much for us.
e
prefers to stay for another week, whereas her
husband prefers to leave
immediately.
praise him highly,whereas others put him down
severely.
Translation
X.
wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay
for dinner.
thought I was lying to
him,whereas I was telling the truth.
do
you account for the fact that you have been late
every day this week?
increase in their
profits is due partly to their new market
strategy.
measures are likely to result in
the improvement of work efficiency.
have
already poured a lot of time and energy into the
project, so we have to
carry on.
XI.
1.
我认为他不会抢劫
,
更不用说暴力抢劫了
.
2.
男工平均工资每小时
10
美元
,
而女工才每小时
7
美元
.
3.
自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏
,
就会带来很多不可预知的影响
.
4.
期终考试迫在眉睫
,
你最好多花点时间看书
.
5.
有趣的是
,
消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国
.
其部分原因来自于全球
化带来的影响
,
部分原因是由于产地的变化
.
6.
最近一次调查表明
,
妇女占总劳动力的
40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B
4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B
15.A
Section B
Comprehension of the
Text
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B
8.B
Vocabulary
III.
e erable
ary able
ition ate iate rmore ct
IV.
ct with through with red with ing to
ar to spite of tired of ted from to
plutommimmieb35
.pbz
第二单元
ing g d ted ce
ng 10. approximately
IV.
V.
1.O 2.K 3.D
4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word Building
VI.
e - observer:one who observes a
person or an event
- skier: one who skis
- visitor:one who visits somebody or some
place
- learner:one who learns something
- reporter:one who reports on persons or
events for a newspaper
- drinker:one who
often drinks alcohol,esp. too much
VII.
al l onal nmental ous l
l Sentence structure
VIII.
didn't
lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
e
the heavy rain,the boys played football in the
yard all afternoon.
3.I will try my best
despite the slim chances of success.
e a
thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the
mountain,no sign of
him was found.
e
their
increased
income,their
life
became
poorer
because
of
the
rising
prices.
IX.
do I think it necessary to do so
would
they go to my sister's
do we have her
telephone number
would I like to go to work
immediately
would I Translation
X.
e the fact that she is the only child in her
family, she is never babied by her
parents.
didn't
come
to
the
party
last
night,
nor
did
he
call
me
to
give
an
explanation.
person sitting
next to him did publish some novels, but he is by
no means a
great writer.
has no
interest in football and is indifferent to who
wins to loses.
manager needs an assistant
that he can count on to take care of problems in
his absence.
is the first time that he
has made a speech in the presence of so large an
audience. XI.
1.
尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的
,
但是他们还是坚持要实施
.
2.
我无法说服他接受这项计划
,
也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性
.
3.
你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的
?
4.
别人对他怎么看
,
他全不在意
.
5.
我能否指出你犯了个小错误
.
6.
他母亲让他开车慢一点儿
,
但是他从不把她的话放在心上
.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B
12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
Section B
Reading
skills
I.
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
Comprehension of the Text
II. 1.D
2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
iced
ng
ive
me
ted
nts ed
IV.
a made
herself stand out in the group interview by acting
as the leader in
her group. be
successful,you need a careful plan,good luck,help
at the right
time,and above all,hard work.
are not doing this to gain recognition or
money;they are doing this for the
sake of
society.
was actually what he said rather
than what he did that made me sad.
my mother
sets her mind on something,it will be very hard to
stop her.
of research had set the stage for
their success in their field.
people are
used to the phenomenon,so they are not surprised
at all.
at this meeting we are going to
focus on the question of air pollution.
never expected that his best friend would charge
him with cheating in the
exam.
parents
were
so
strict
with
him
in
his
studies
that
he
had
little
time
to
participate in any activities outside
of class.
第三单元
Vocabulary
III.
on ed oked ded e
ice
mise m uently
IV.
nothing to do with care of with the surface
out atible with and downs d of
tion
of along
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H
6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
Word Building
VI.
ng g e g ing
ing
l l e g ge
VII.
onship nship
ship ship d
hood
rhood ship
ood orhood 12.o
wnership
Sentence
structure
VIII.
is never too bad for
us to do something about the situation.
is
never too old to learn.
is never too late
for you to put a stop to this madness.
is
never too late for you to mend your ways.
income was never too small to support his family.
IX.
teacher spoke so quietly that the
students could hardly hear her.
lecture was
so boring that many listeners fell asleep.
student has so many books that he does not know
what to do with them.
old man was so ill
that his neighbors had to send for a doctor.
remarks are so funny that everyone laughs to
tears.
Translation
X.
spoke
confidently,which impressed me most.
father
is so forgetful that he is always looking for his
keys.
3.I'm very grateful to you for all the
help you have given me.
bad light,coupled
with the wet ground,made driving very difficult.
starved of funds,they had to cancel their
plan to start a business.
always lean on us
whenever they are in trouble.
XI.
1.
飞机可能会晚点几个小时
,
要是那样，我们等着就没有什么意义了
.
2.
乔治常常说谎
,
因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他
.
3.
初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂
,
一切都静悄悄的
.
4.
缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活
.
5.
我安排人去机场接克拉克先生
,
然后带他去宾馆
.
6.
一到达山顶
,
游客们都高兴地大叫起来
.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.A
8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.A
15.C
Section
B:
Reading skills
I.
them many
material possessions
continually and
frequently
3.a sudden,uncontrollable feeling
of regret
(the parent-child relationship)go
wrong;taking(some of the happiness and
mutual
respect)away from (parents and their children)
a new course of improved behavior
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.A
2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.C
Vocabulary
III.
ed sate cy
13.A 14.D
ined ed ates
ded
IV.
wrote the speaker's address
down in her notebook for fear that she might
forget it.
gers must show their tickets
on demand.
als are bound to investigate any
possible corruption.
4.I took it for granted
that you would come with us,so I bought you a
ticket.
has been selfish all the time,but
she has promised to turn over a new leaf
and
become more loving toward others.
in this
region have pined for a peaceful life since the
religiou war broke
out three decades ago.
health had made it difficult for Jim to hold
down a job for more than a year.
gets very
depressed at times because of the pressure of her
work.
boys at my school used to make fun of
me because I have a flat nose.
kept begging
me for a new bicycle, and I finally gave in.
第六单元
sed 2. reserve 3.
professional 4. impressive 5. latter
6. convey 7. qualify 8. refined 9.
substitute 10. approval
IV.
1.
Correct from: fill out; synonym: fill in
2.
Correct from: feel comfortable with; synonym: feel
comfortable about
3. Correct from:
attach first importance to; translation:
非常重视；把
……
放在
第一位
4.
Correct from: turned down; synonym: rejected;
refused
5. Correct from: came (up) to;
definition: moved toward
6. Correct
from: pressing me for; definition: try in a
determined way to get
something.
7.
Correct from: free fromof; definition: not
influenced by
8. Correct from: stuck
with; translation:
不得不接待；
被迫接待
9. Correct from: for better or worse;
definition: whether the result is good or
bad
10. Correct from: took charge of; synonym:
took responsibility for
V.
1. M 2. K
3. L 4. F 5. I 6. C 7. H 8. O 9. E 10. B
Word Building
VI.
illegal
impolite irregular impatient incapable
irresponsible inconsistent inappropriate
incorrect indefinite
1. impatient 2.
irresponsible 3. inconsistent 4. illegal 5.
inappropriate
6. incapable 7. irregular
8. impolite 9. incorrect 10. indefinite
VII.
unnoticeable unreasonable
ungrateful unlimited uncertain uncover
unrecognizable unfashionable undo untidy
unfold unload
1. unreasonable 2. unfolded
3. uncertain 4. uncovered
5. ungrateful
6. unloading 7. unlimited
Sentence
structure
VIII.
1. so is air to
man
2. so is the eagle of all birds
3. so is beer to the British
4.
so is tea to the Chinese
5. so do the
English love their beer
IX.
1.
While waiting at the doctor’s, I read an
entire short story.
2. After using
the brush, put it in its proper place.
3.
Before being in the army, he was an engineer.
4.
I deliberately didn’t read the
book before going to see the film.
5.
When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert
advice.
Translation
X.
1.
(Just)
as
a
machine
needs
regular
running,
so
does
the
body
need
regular
exercise.
2. He learned to play
the piano while studying in the United States.
3. To our disappointment, he turned down our
invitation.
4. The reality is that, for
better or worse, the world has changed with
advance of
new technologies.
5. Most of
the female students in my class appear to be ill
at ease when (they are)
required to answer
questions.
of life to pick up, she went
insane.
4.
From
my
standpoint,
Mother
was
too
hard
on
me
then,
without
taking
my
feelings into account.
5. When I reached the summit of my
professional career, mother's words
be a
quitter in face of life
6. You should know
better than to play football in the street.
XI.
1.
詹姆士是个诚实的人，尽管我反对他这个人，我还是要这样说。
2.
组织越庞大，越难做出决定。
3.
是真英雄方能临危不惧。
4.
持有该票者能免费入场。
5.
在英国，他是第一个有意识的从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。
6.
失业半年后，她报名参加了烹饪班，希望能尽快找到工作。
Cloze
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C
15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
Some
people
think
that
books
are
the
main
source
of
himan
knowledge,
summaries of what
people have acquired in their struggle with nature
and society.
Moreover,
with
the
rapid
development
of
modern
society,
book
knowledge
is
updated from time to time. For these people,
books are everything.
However, book
knowledge is not everything! Books can never cover
all the things
and happenings in the world.
Book knowledge is only a recording of what has
been
discovered. There are many mysteries
unsolved and we can find no answers from
books up to now. So if one does not try to
learn something beyond books, it will be
difficult for one to cope with some practical
problems.
We should develop our ability
through practice and observing the world. It is
not
practical to rely on books only.
Section B
Reading Skills
I.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4,C
Comprehension of the
Test
II.
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.C
7.D 8.A
Vocabulary
III.
ate ing tee ed ake
ed es nt
IV.
1. He is a man who prefers action to
words.
2. The child was told time and time
again not to go near the railway but he didn't
seem to listen.
3. John studied hard
before the examination and it paid off. He made an
A.
4. In the meantime, focus your attention
on something that you're really interested
in
and never quit.
5. With reference to the
school uniform policy, there were various thoughts
and
feelings among students.
6. Would
you please look at my paper and give your
suggestions about it?
7. I felt obliged to
go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want
to hurt his
feelings.
8.
It
only
took
about
30
minutes
before
the
high
school
was
filled
up
with
the
survivors of the disaster.
9. He slipped
and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be
away from school for
two or three months.
10. This newly invented device will help those
people who tend to get themselves
injured.
plutommimmieb72
.pbz
第十单元
Unit 10
Comprehension of the Text
I.
1. He was head of the European
staff of the Columbia Broadcasting System and a
news broadcaster.
2.
He
felt
sorry
for
the
suffering
of
London
during
the
attach
by
the
German
bombers.
3.
Because
he
believed
that
whatever
London
had
to
endure,
it
could
not
be
destroyed.
4. They were sure about their
ultimate triumph over England.
5. They
believed that London would surrender after it
became a burned city.
6.
Because
they
had
the
English
Channel
as
a
barrier
against
the
Nazi
ground
forces, and they had the Royal Air Force to
battle the Nazi in the sky.
7. On the one
hand, they stayed calm and tried to continue
living their lives; on the
other hand, they
did their best to help to defend their nation.
8. He predicted that the English people would
win the final victory.
Vocabulary
III.
ls d al ver ment
d der
IV.
V.
1.O 2.H 3.M 4.J 5.K 6. G 7.C 8.A 9.F
10.E
Word Building
VI.
1.
misreported
nted
3.
misspells
4.
misplaced
erstood
6.
misusing misuse 7. mistake 8. misled
VII.
n
2.
irresponsible
tive
4.
characterized
5.
redoubling
6.
fashionable 7. unfair 8. disobeys
Sentence Structure
VIII.
1. as
though he wee the only person who scored over 90.
2. as though she had seen a ghost there
3. as though he were her own son
4. as
though he were attending a party.
5. as
though he knew everything.
IX.
1. You
should wear whichever dress suits you best for the
evening party.
2. You can settle down in
whichever area you choose.
3. Whichever (of
you) comes first will receive a gift.
4. All
my books are here. You may borrow whichever you
like.
5. I have several spare rooms.
Whichever you want is yours.
Translation
X.
1. I remember the whole thing clearly
as though it had happened yesterday.
2.
Whichever of them writes the best essay will win
the prize.
3. It turned out that the budget
provided for a salary increase one year later.
4.
She
did
the
same
job
day
after
day
and
year
after
year,
but
she
never
complained.
5. She endured
all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing
could keep her from
finding her lost
daughter.
6. Don't get mixed up with that
gang. They have committed many bad things in
broad daylight.
XI.
1.
市民抢购瓶装水，就好像接下来几天饮用水可能会短缺似的。
2.
学会用最适合你自己的办法放松，是一种有助于健康的积极办法。
3.
在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。
4.
他们奋战了
4
个多小时才将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。
5.
他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。
6.
银行可以贷款给一些小公司以防它们倒闭。
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.C
7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
Structured Writing
XIV.
London
would not surrender. All the people of London were
in the front lines. They
put out endless
fires from the heavy bombing. They dug quickly in
cellars to rescue
their
friends
who
had
been
buried
underneath
the
wreckage.
London
people
prepared to fight on with every possible means
until the last Englishman died or
the
invaders were driven off.
Section B
Comprehension of the Text
II.
1.F
2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F
Vocabulary
III.
s
ical
ed
g
IV.
g
in for off way to into ed of
his key to
the door behind seized with fear into
… in