英语介词用法大全 英语各种介词的用法
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英语介词用法大全 英语各种介词的用法
导读:就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“英语各种介词的用
法”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!
to的用法:
一:表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new,
familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,
immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air
is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are
vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
1
二:表示对比，比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如:
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，
similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar
to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如:
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their
hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表
示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with
sth.表示
比较,如:
World is usually compared to
a stage
2
Compared with his past,he has
changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to
B或prefer doing A to
doing
B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than
,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to
surrender.
Many people prefer spending money
to earning money.
They prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to
an under water concert is a great alternative to
going to
dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1:
表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
3
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply
to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,a
ccess,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to
a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to
have no access to the health
service.
The
access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to
medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3:
表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,
heir to
throne,deputy to the National
People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime
Minister
4
4:
表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee
finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5:
表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the
barrier
to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to
passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相
关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to
life,accessory to school
5
四:
to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm
of the song, add salt
to taste
(一):表示相关联，相连接，如:be related to,be relative
to,in relation
to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the
problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
(二):表示反对和赞同。
1:to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed
to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be
aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
6
They are to tally opposed to any changes being
made in the plans.
2:
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组:consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary
raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如:adapt to,commodate
to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit
to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She
tried to habituate herself to the style of plain
living.
Your action should conform to the
interests of the people.
They offered various
foods to cater to the need of customers.
His
words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit
your writing style to the masses.
7
3:
表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be
subordinate
to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries
nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her
wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield
to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend
to,be prone to,be inclined
to,be apt to,be
liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere
to,cling to
8
He still holds on to
his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit
to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the
house by illness.
He confined his remarks to
scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get
(be) to,used
to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching
method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks
to,attribute to,come down to
The
flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to
his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give
rise to
I aim to be an excellent college
teacher.
9
His conceit lead to his
failure.
These bad condition has given rise
to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed
to,be destined to,
All military adventures by
the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二:
表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add
to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also
presented with some money.
The annual output
of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三:
表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He is determined
to devote all his life to his.
10
十四:
表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back
to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t
like wool next to my skin.
十六:
表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle
the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as
to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention
to,attach to,
We should attach primary
importance to job training.
十九:
表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will
be
11
postponed.
The lending
countries subscribe towards capital stock in
proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear
weapons.
常用词组
respond to(反应), appeal
to(吸引), catch on to(理解),
listen to (收听),used
to(过去常常), give birth to,attend to(照料),
see
to(负责), be entitled to(有权), belong to
(属于),
come to(苏醒), stand up to(勇敢面对), help
oneself
to(请自便), refer to,to the point(切题),
Train
them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
12
The ticket entitled you to a free meal
in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the
children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly
after wards.
People usually refer to
television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将
来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特
13
定时日和”一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，
具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
14
英语介词用法大全 英语各种介词的用法
导读:就爱阅读网友为您分享以下“英语各种介词的用
法”资讯，希望对您有所帮助，感谢您对的支持!
to的用法:
一:表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new,
familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,
immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to
Air
is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are
vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
1
二:表示对比，比较
1:以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如:
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，
similar，equivalent，analogous
A is similar
to B in many ways.
3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如:
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to their
hometown.
4: to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表
示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to
compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with
sth.表示
比较,如:
World is usually compared to
a stage
2
Compared with his past,he has
changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to
B或prefer doing A to
doing
B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather than
,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death to
surrender.
Many people prefer spending money
to earning money.
They prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to
an under water concert is a great alternative to
going to
dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1:
表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
3
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply
to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,a
ccess,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to
a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to
have no access to the health
service.
The
access to education 接受教育的机会
The access to
medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3:
表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition,
heir to
throne,deputy to the National
People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime
Minister
4
4:
表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee
finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5:
表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the
barrier
to progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to
passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8: 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相
关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to
life,accessory to school
5
四:
to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm
of the song, add salt
to taste
(一):表示相关联，相连接，如:be related to,be relative
to,in relation
to,be relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts related to the
problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
(二):表示反对和赞同。
1:to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed
to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be
aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
6
They are to tally opposed to any changes being
made in the plans.
2:
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组:consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a salary
raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如:adapt to,commodate
to, adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit
to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She
tried to habituate herself to the style of plain
living.
Your action should conform to the
interests of the people.
They offered various
foods to cater to the need of customers.
His
words doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit
your writing style to the masses.
7
3:
表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be
subordinate
to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries
nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her
wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield
to any military threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend
to,be prone to,be inclined
to,be apt to,be
liable to
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere
to,cling to
8
He still holds on to
his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit
to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the
house by illness.
He confined his remarks to
scientific mangement.
八: 表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get
(be) to,used
to,be accustomed to
Finally,the students got used to my teaching
method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing to,due to,thanks
to,attribute to,come down to
The
flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his success to
his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give
rise to
I aim to be an excellent college
teacher.
9
His conceit lead to his
failure.
These bad condition has given rise
to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be doomed
to,be destined to,
All military adventures by
the two super powers are doomed to fail.
十二:
表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add
to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also
presented with some money.
The annual output
of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三:
表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He is determined
to devote all his life to his.
10
十四:
表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back
to
The church dates back to the 13th century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t
like wool next to my skin.
十六:
表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle
the territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as
to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay attention
to,attach to,
We should attach primary
importance to job training.
十九:
表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will
be
11
postponed.
The lending
countries subscribe towards capital stock in
proportion to heir economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
It’s up to this country to ban nuclear
weapons.
常用词组
respond to(反应), appeal
to(吸引), catch on to(理解),
listen to (收听),used
to(过去常常), give birth to,attend to(照料),
see
to(负责), be entitled to(有权), belong to
(属于),
come to(苏醒), stand up to(勇敢面对), help
oneself
to(请自便), refer to,to the point(切题),
Train
them to stand up to any severe test in hard.
12
The ticket entitled you to a free meal
in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the
children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly
after wards.
People usually refer to
television for up-to-the-minute news.
介词的用法:
上午、晚要用in，at黎明、午夜、点与分。
年、月、年月、季节、周，阳光、灯、影、衣、冒in。 将
来时态in...以后，小处at大处in。
有形with无形by，语言、单位、材料in。
特征、方面与方式，心情成语惯用in。
介词at和to表方向，攻击、位置、恶、善分。
日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，
收音、农场、值日on，关于、基础、靠、著论。
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，准。 特
13
定时日和”一……就”，on后常接动名词。
年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。
步行、驴、马、玩笑on，cab，carriage则用in。
at山脚、门口、在当前，速、温、日落、价、核心。
工具、和、同随with，
具有、独立、就、原因。 就……来说宾译主，对、有、方状、表细分。
14