专业英语四级语法真题

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英语四级考试语法真题训练-ing形式1
1. We don’t allow ______ in the auditorium we don’t want to risk ______ it on
fire .
A)to smoke , setting B)to be smoking, to set
C)to be smoking, being set D)smoking, setting
2. He remembered ______ a bunch of flowers at his birthday party when he was
a little boy .
A)being given B)to give C)be given D)to be given
3. The thief undoubtedly waited for Alice to go out and entered by the back
window and removed the silver without ______ .
A)ever being seen B)having seen C)seeing D)ever been seen
4. The naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and set
her heart ______ a trail of her own.
A)to blazing B)to blaze C)blazed D)blaze
5. She is very busy ______ her papers. She is far too busy ______ callers.
A)writing, receiving B)to write , for receiving C)to write, to receive D)writing , to
receive
6. Mike suggested______ to the movie tonight but they finally decided to stay at
home watching TV.
A)to going B)of going C)going D)to go
7. When Kate fell off the bike, the other children______ .
A)could not help laughing B)could not help to laugh
C)were not able to help laugher D)could not help but laughing
8. “What’s made Kathy so upset ?”“______ five tickets to the folk music
concert.”
A)Because of losing B)Since she lost C)Losing D)Lost

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9. When she saw the poor little girl, she couldn’t resist ______ her up.
A)picked B)picking C)to pick D)pick
10. No one thought that Harry’s suggestion was worth______ .
A)to be considered B)of consideration C)considering D)to consider
11. My brother is looking forward to ______ a trip to Shanghai next month.
A)making B)make C)have made D)be making
12. ______ made the situation extremely hard for us.
A)Wang Dong had left B)Wang Dong’s having left
C)Wang Dong left D)Wang Dong having left
13. It’s no use ______ with her . You might as well ______ with a stone wall.
She is incapable of seeing anyone else’s point of view.
A)arguing , arguing B)argue, argue C)to argue, arguing D)arguing , argue
14. He has trouble ______ French.
A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak D)speak
15. I don’t like ______ bills but when I do get them . I like ____ them promptly.
A)to get, paying B)getting, to pay C)to get, to pay D)getting, paying
16. ______ what Kate will be doing next.
A)There’s no saying B)Not to pay C)There’s no to say D)No saying
17. Her last year’s trousers are now outgrown and need ______ a little.
A)lengthened B)lengthening C)to be lengthening D)to lengthen
18. She denied ______ to check the analysis again.
A)to have been told B)having been told C)being told D)to have told
19. When Katherine had seen the film , she ceased ______ in the novel.
A)interesting B)being interested C)interest D)interested
20. I can’t have him ______ idle all day long .
A)staying B)stay C)stayed D)to stay

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21. Karen, scolded by her father, finally confessed to ______ the money.
A)steal B)stealing C)having stolen D)have stolen
22. She recollected ______ her criticize her mother for her selfishness.
A)having heard B)to hear C)to listen to D)hear
23. She accepted the cut in salary without complaint as she used ______ . She
was afraid of ______ her job.
A)to complain, losing B)complaining losing
C)to complain, being lost D)to be complained, losing
24. Harry is a turner. He spent four years in a factory ______ for the job.
A)for being trained B)training C)being trained D)to be trained
答案
1 d 2 a 3a 4 a 5 d 6 c 7 a 8 c 9 b 10 c 11 a 12 b 13 d 14 a 15 b 16 a 17 b 18 b
19 b 20 a 21 c 22 a 23 a 24 c
25. The mother asked her daughter not to delay ______ the paper.
A)handing in B)having handed in C)to hand in D)hand in
26. You may have been right when you said I didn’t have to help him. But I don’t
regret ______ what I thought was right.
A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done
27. Most of the old films in the afternoon aren’t ______ awake for anyway.
A)worth staying B)good for staying C)worth to stay D)worth of staying
28. He apologized for ______ to come .
A)not being able B)that he’s not able to C)his not being able D)his being not able
29. “Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.”
“______ so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”
A)For him to see B)His seeing C)Having seen D)To have seen

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30. My brother regrets ______ harder while young.
A)not have worked B)not work C)not having worked D)not to work
31. I have given up trying to convince her; there is no point ______ with her.
A)in arguing B)argue C)arguing D)to argue
32. Does Mr. Li object to ______ her the money?
A)lending B)lend C)be lent D)that we lend
33. It is no use her ______ there; the situation is hopeless now.
A)to be going B)going C)have gone D)to go
34. They daren’t ask for they ______ .
A)afraid to be laughed at B)are afraid of being laughed at
C)afraid being laughed at D)are afraid of laughed at
35. Homework_____ on time will lead to better grades.
A)be done B)done C)having done D)to have been done
36. _____of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.
A)To be free B)Freeing C)To free D)Freed
37. The students_____ all the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text.
A)having done B)had done C)doing D)done
38. _____waiting for her, he headed home.
A)Feeding up with B)To be fed up with C)Fed up with D)To feed up with
39. The last bus _____ , they had to walk home.
A)gone B)having gone C)had gone D)has gone
40. They found the room thoroughly _____ and everything _____ in good order.
A)to clean to arrange B)cleaned arranged
C)clean arrange D)cleaning arranging
41. _____this information , Alice sat down again to wait.
A)On giving B)After having to give C)Having been given D)After given

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42. They conclude that _____ a planet only approximately like their own , life is
almost certain to start.
A)to give B)to be given C)given D)give
43. A beam of light will not bend round the corner unless _____ to do so with the
help of a reflecting device.
A)having B)to be made C)having made D)made
44. The teacher walked into the classroom ______ .
A)with a book in hand B)hand with a book
C)being with a book in hand D)to have a book in hand
45. The astronauts started their journeys in rockets ______ forward by jets of
hot gas.
A)drove B)to drive C)driven D)driving
46. “She has been working very hard recently.”
“Because the burden of a big family has been ______ on her shoulder.”
A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear
47. When ______ , the metal expands , and if ______ to cool , it will contract.
A)heating allowed B)heating allowing C)heated allowed D)heated allowing
48. Henry is so indifferent to his appearance that he never has his clothes
______.
A)pressed nor shine his shoes B)pressed or his shoes shined
C)to press or his shoes to shine D)pressing or his shoe shined
答案25 a 26 a 27 a 28 a 29 c 30 c 31 a 32 a 33 b 34 b 35 b 36 d 37 a 38 c 39 b
40 b 41 c 42 c 43 d 44 a 45 c 46 a 47 c 48 b
49. Is there anything you want from town? I am going to get______.
A)mailed letters B)these letters mailed C)those letters mail D)to mail those
letters

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50. The teacher was very strict with the students. He had them _____ a diary
without interruption.
A)to keep B)keep C)having kept D)to be keeping
51. Before the examination he had the lights ______ the whole night.
A)burned B)to burn C)burning D)burn
52. “Who won the election for mayor?”
“A man ______to represent every minority group in the city .
A)claim B)is claimed C)claimed D)claiming
53. Her husband promised to stop smoking .But yesterday she caught him
______a cigarette again.
A)smoke B)smoked C)smoking D)to smoke
54. There seemed little hope that the explorer, _______in the tropical forest ,
would find his way through it.
A)to be deserted B)having deserted C)to have been deserted D)having been
deserted
55. ________, they got down to map out a plan for the construction of a new
express way
A)Got everything ready B)Having everything got ready
C)Getting everything ready D)Having got everything ready
56. Commercial banks make most of their income from interest_____ on loans
and investment in stocks and bonds.
A)earning B)earned C)to earn D)earn
57. The author gave a detailed description_______ on her personal observation
of nature.
A)to base B)being based C)based D)basing
58. “How did the group improve its discussion?”

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“They all took part ,each member ______the responsibility of leading one
meeting .”
A)having B)to have C)has had D)has
59. With the weather conditions ______, they flew to London immediately .
A)taken account into B)taken into account C)taking account into D)taking into
account
60. You must follow the directions exactly ,and if you should become _______,
you must take the time to go back again and read them over .
A)confused B)to be confused C)to confuse D)confusing
61. It is nine o’clock in the morning .The teacher proposed that they should get
______ at once.
A)started B)start C)to start D)starting
62. Having taken the examination,_________.
A)I gave a passing grade B)I was given a passing grade by the instructor
C)the instructor give me a passing grade D)the instructor gave me a passing
grade
63. ______the financial means to remain independent ,Thomas Edison was
compelled to seek employment as a night telegraph operator.
A)He was deprived of B)Deprived of
C)That he was deprived of D)Although he was deprived of
64. The scene of the story is _______in London.
A)laying B)lying C)lain D)laid.
65. _______no homework left , the pupils could do whatever they liked .
A)There being B)There had C)There to be D)There having
66. We all left the court , _______ that Tom was innocent.
A)convinced B)convincing C)to convince D)having convinced

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67. Don’t you think you’d better _______?
A)to have your machine cleaned B)to have cleaned your machine
C)have your machine cleaned D)had your machine cleaned
68. I asked for help ,_____, whether anyone would volunteer.
A)doubting B)doubted C)being doubting D)was doubting
69. The passengers had a chat with the college students ________as
conductors during the summer vacation .
A)help out B)helped out C)to help out D)helping out
70. The order _______pumps will come from the control room.
A)stopping to B)stopped C)to stop D)stops
71. _____, the invention is useless.
A)To speak practical B)In speaking practical
C)Speaking practical D)Practically speaking
72. Before he came to London ,he had never heard a single English word
______ .
A)speaking B)spoken C)to speak D)speak
73. How can you keep the machine _______when you’re away ?
A) running B)have run C)run D)to run
74. I won’t be able to go on holiday ________.
A)with my mother been ill B)with my mother be ill
C)with my mother to be ill D)with my mother being ill
答案
49 b 50 b 51 c 52 d 53 c 54 d 55 d 56 b 57 c 58 a 59 b 60 a 61 a 62 b 63 b 64
d 65 a 66 a 67 c 68 a 69 d 70 c 71 d 72 b 73 a 74 d

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