常见的英语同义词50组(上)
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常见的英语同义词50组(上)
notorious:强盗thief:Themostgener aybe it is not
widely
known to the general public. He
was a very noted
expert.
notorious:
Famous for something bad.
He is notorious
for his crimes.
18.强盗
thief: The most
general one.
robber: It suggests a direct
confrontation in which
the owner is forced to
give up his valuables.
mugger: A person who
attacks and robs people in a
street or in a
lift.
burglar: A person who breaks into a
house at night
to steal something.
gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp.
those who are
armed and use guns to
threaten.
bandit: an armed robber.
It
suggests an organized group in a rural setting.
brigand: A robber who lives by robbing
travelers in
the country.
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pirate: A person who
robs on the sea.
19.摇动,颤动
shake: The
most general one. to move up and down or
back
and forth.
It refers to persons or things.
quiver: To tremble a little.
It
suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.
His lips quivered with emotion.
tremble: To
shake uncontrollably and slightly as
from
fear, cold, excitement etc.
It implies
uneasiness and nervousness.
Her voice
trembled as she began to sing.
shiver: To
tremble from fear or cold.
It suggests a
slight and rapid movement.
He stood
shivering in the snow.
quake: to shake or
tremble violently.
It suggests a more
violent and sudden change.
He quaked with
excitement.
An explosion cam make the ground
quake.
shudder: To shake uncontrollably for
a movement.
It suggests a more intense
shaking.
She shuddered at the sight of a
snake.
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20.说话 谈话
speak: To use your voice to say words.
say: To speak words. 高#考#资#源#网
utter: To
make sound and say words.
drawl: To speak
in a slow, prolonged manner.
mutter: To
express displeasure with compressed lips.
rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.
gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate
sounds.
remark: To mention it or comment on
it.
state: To say, express or put into
words, esp.
formally.
He stated his view.
narrate: To tell formally in writing or
speech or
describe
something in order
with intonation.
He narrated his adventure
in the forest.
relate: To tell formally in
details, to give an
account of.
He
related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网
address:
To say in speech or writing to a person or
group.
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tell: To let
people know about something.
talk: To say
things to someone.
converse: To talk
formally.
The scholars are conversing with
each other on
linguistics.
chat: To
talk in a friendly, familiar, informal
manner.
The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.
chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about
small
things.
The schoolgirls went along
chattering.
whisper: To talk in a low voice.
She whispered me not to talk so loudly.
murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say
in a quiet voice.
He often murmurs to
himself.
gossip: To talk about the details
of other people’s
actions
and private
lives which may not correct or proper.
That
woman is very fond of gossiping about others.
stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated
sounds
because of excitement, embarrassment.
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stutter: To speak
with pauses and repeated sounds
because of
inherent speech defect.
21.事情,事件
thing: An event, a fact, a subject.
He
talked of many interesting things.
matter:
Seth that you have to deal with, something
to
be discussed, thought over.
There are
several matters to be dealt with at the
meeting.
business: A special duty,
something that has to be
done.
Public
business is every one’s business.
affair:
An event or set of connected events.
private
and personal life.
I have many affairs to
look after.
event: An important happening.
Events such as
birthdays and anniversaries are
often celebrated.
Do you know the chief
events of 1986.
incident: Not as important
as an event. Incidents
seldom are celebrated.
Sometimes an event becomes an
incident after
many years have passed.
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happening: An occurrence,
and sometimes an unusual
one.
There have
been strange happenings here lately.
occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected
and has not been planned ahead of time.
Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this
district.
22.承认 admit: To agree to the
truth of, usu, something
bad.
It
suggests reluctance or possible objection.
He admitted his crimestealing.
confess: To
admit guilt as to a crime or as to a
shortcoming, in the sense of making known to
others
one’s own error or wrong doing.
He confessed his faultdoing something wrong.
acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the
fact or existence of what have said or done,
good or
bad.
It emphasizes openly in a
embarrassing or awkward and
usually not
voluntary way.
I acknowledged my
signaturemistakeserrorshaving
been defeated.
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grant: To admit
or to agree something is true.
I granted his
requesthis honesty.
take sthsb for granted.
concede: To admit as true, just or proper
often
unwillingly because of overwhelming
evidence.
I conceded you that point, but I
still think you are
wrong.
recognize: To
accept or acknowledge it.
It refers to
something about law and diplomacy.
The new
regime was recognized by China.
23.走路
walk: The most general one.
stride: To walk
with long steps.
He strode through the
station a few minutes before
the train left.
stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly
with
long steps.
trot: To jog, move
quickly, usu refers to horses.
waddle: To
walk from side to side with short steps
like a
duck.
The fat man waddled out of the room.
stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag
the feet
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almost
falling at each step, usually because of
illness, injury or drink.
After
drinking too much, he staggered in the street.
totter: To walk unsteadily showing great
weakness
often used
of very young
children learning to walk. The child
tottered
before his parents.
shuffle: To move
without lifting the feet clear of
the floor
as if wearing slippers.
The old man shuffled
along the road.
strut To walk in a proud
strong way, esp. with the
chest out and trying
to look important.
amble: To walk at an
easy gentle rate.
It stresses a leisurely
but regular movement.
stroll: To walk, esp.
slowly, for pleasure.
It emphasizes a slower
movement, more wandering and
aimless with
suggestions of many starts and pauses.
They
are strolling through this park.
saunter: A
little more formal than stroll. 高#考#
资#源#网
wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim,
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or purpose.
He was wandering aboutdownthroughup and down the
street.
roam: To wander with as very
clear aim.
It suggests a more serious
purpose behind the
irregular
of circular
movement in complete forgetfulness of
time.
The lovers roamed aroundthrough the fields.
trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with
effort as
when one is tired.
The hunter
was trudging through the deep snow.
tramp:
To walk with firm heavy steps.
Who has been
tramping all over the carpet in muddy
shoes.
mince: To walk with little short steps
in an affected
manner.
It was a funny
sight to see her mince along.
slouch: To
walk in a loose, ungainly way.
hustle: To
walk in a busy, active way.
24.跳
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jump: The most
general one. to throw oneself into the
air.
leap: To spring through the air,
often landing in
a different place.
The
boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.
spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.
He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.
bound: To spring lightly along.
It suggests
high spirits and excitement.
His dog bounded
to meet me.
skip: To move in a slight
dancing way, as with quick
steps and jumps.
The little girl skipped at her mother’s side.
hop: To jump on one leg.
The boy had
hurt his leg and had to hop along.
vault: To
leap over something using the hands or a
pole.
You can vault a fence by putting your hands
on it and
swinging yourself over.
hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.
The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the
woods.
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25.特点 特征
quality: The most general one.
characteristic: Quality typical of a particular
person and thing, a special and easily
recognized
quality of sbsth.
It has may
scientific or technical uses.
It implies
neutral description in referring to any
aspect
of something without evaluating its relative
importance to the whole.
A useful
characteristic of the ca
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常见的英语同义词50组(上)
notorious:强盗thief:Themostgener aybe it is not
widely
known to the general public. He
was a very noted
expert.
notorious:
Famous for something bad.
He is notorious
for his crimes.
18.强盗
thief: The most
general one.
robber: It suggests a direct
confrontation in which
the owner is forced to
give up his valuables.
mugger: A person who
attacks and robs people in a
street or in a
lift.
burglar: A person who breaks into a
house at night
to steal something.
gangster: A member of a group of criminals, esp.
those who are
armed and use guns to
threaten.
bandit: an armed robber.
It
suggests an organized group in a rural setting.
brigand: A robber who lives by robbing
travelers in
the country.
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pirate: A person who
robs on the sea.
19.摇动,颤动
shake: The
most general one. to move up and down or
back
and forth.
It refers to persons or things.
quiver: To tremble a little.
It
suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.
His lips quivered with emotion.
tremble: To
shake uncontrollably and slightly as
from
fear, cold, excitement etc.
It implies
uneasiness and nervousness.
Her voice
trembled as she began to sing.
shiver: To
tremble from fear or cold.
It suggests a
slight and rapid movement.
He stood
shivering in the snow.
quake: to shake or
tremble violently.
It suggests a more
violent and sudden change.
He quaked with
excitement.
An explosion cam make the ground
quake.
shudder: To shake uncontrollably for
a movement.
It suggests a more intense
shaking.
She shuddered at the sight of a
snake.
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20.说话 谈话
speak: To use your voice to say words.
say: To speak words. 高#考#资#源#网
utter: To
make sound and say words.
drawl: To speak
in a slow, prolonged manner.
mutter: To
express displeasure with compressed lips.
rave: To talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.
gabble: To talk rapidly, making inarticulate
sounds.
remark: To mention it or comment on
it.
state: To say, express or put into
words, esp.
formally.
He stated his view.
narrate: To tell formally in writing or
speech or
describe
something in order
with intonation.
He narrated his adventure
in the forest.
relate: To tell formally in
details, to give an
account of.
He
related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网
address:
To say in speech or writing to a person or
group.
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tell: To let
people know about something.
talk: To say
things to someone.
converse: To talk
formally.
The scholars are conversing with
each other on
linguistics.
chat: To
talk in a friendly, familiar, informal
manner.
The two friends sat in a corner and chatted.
chatter: To talk continuously rapidly about
small
things.
The schoolgirls went along
chattering.
whisper: To talk in a low voice.
She whispered me not to talk so loudly.
murmur: To make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say
in a quiet voice.
He often murmurs to
himself.
gossip: To talk about the details
of other people’s
actions
and private
lives which may not correct or proper.
That
woman is very fond of gossiping about others.
stammer: To speak with pauses and repeated
sounds
because of excitement, embarrassment.
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stutter: To speak
with pauses and repeated sounds
because of
inherent speech defect.
21.事情,事件
thing: An event, a fact, a subject.
He
talked of many interesting things.
matter:
Seth that you have to deal with, something
to
be discussed, thought over.
There are
several matters to be dealt with at the
meeting.
business: A special duty,
something that has to be
done.
Public
business is every one’s business.
affair:
An event or set of connected events.
private
and personal life.
I have many affairs to
look after.
event: An important happening.
Events such as
birthdays and anniversaries are
often celebrated.
Do you know the chief
events of 1986.
incident: Not as important
as an event. Incidents
seldom are celebrated.
Sometimes an event becomes an
incident after
many years have passed.
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happening: An occurrence,
and sometimes an unusual
one.
There have
been strange happenings here lately.
occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected
and has not been planned ahead of time.
Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this
district.
22.承认 admit: To agree to the
truth of, usu, something
bad.
It
suggests reluctance or possible objection.
He admitted his crimestealing.
confess: To
admit guilt as to a crime or as to a
shortcoming, in the sense of making known to
others
one’s own error or wrong doing.
He confessed his faultdoing something wrong.
acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the
fact or existence of what have said or done,
good or
bad.
It emphasizes openly in a
embarrassing or awkward and
usually not
voluntary way.
I acknowledged my
signaturemistakeserrorshaving
been defeated.
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grant: To admit
or to agree something is true.
I granted his
requesthis honesty.
take sthsb for granted.
concede: To admit as true, just or proper
often
unwillingly because of overwhelming
evidence.
I conceded you that point, but I
still think you are
wrong.
recognize: To
accept or acknowledge it.
It refers to
something about law and diplomacy.
The new
regime was recognized by China.
23.走路
walk: The most general one.
stride: To walk
with long steps.
He strode through the
station a few minutes before
the train left.
stalk: To walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly
with
long steps.
trot: To jog, move
quickly, usu refers to horses.
waddle: To
walk from side to side with short steps
like a
duck.
The fat man waddled out of the room.
stagger: To walk unsteadily, slide and drag
the feet
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almost
falling at each step, usually because of
illness, injury or drink.
After
drinking too much, he staggered in the street.
totter: To walk unsteadily showing great
weakness
often used
of very young
children learning to walk. The child
tottered
before his parents.
shuffle: To move
without lifting the feet clear of
the floor
as if wearing slippers.
The old man shuffled
along the road.
strut To walk in a proud
strong way, esp. with the
chest out and trying
to look important.
amble: To walk at an
easy gentle rate.
It stresses a leisurely
but regular movement.
stroll: To walk, esp.
slowly, for pleasure.
It emphasizes a slower
movement, more wandering and
aimless with
suggestions of many starts and pauses.
They
are strolling through this park.
saunter: A
little more formal than stroll. 高#考#
资#源#网
wander: To move about without a fixed course, aim,
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or purpose.
He was wandering aboutdownthroughup and down the
street.
roam: To wander with as very
clear aim.
It suggests a more serious
purpose behind the
irregular
of circular
movement in complete forgetfulness of
time.
The lovers roamed aroundthrough the fields.
trudge: To walk heavily and wearily with
effort as
when one is tired.
The hunter
was trudging through the deep snow.
tramp:
To walk with firm heavy steps.
Who has been
tramping all over the carpet in muddy
shoes.
mince: To walk with little short steps
in an affected
manner.
It was a funny
sight to see her mince along.
slouch: To
walk in a loose, ungainly way.
hustle: To
walk in a busy, active way.
24.跳
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jump: The most
general one. to throw oneself into the
air.
leap: To spring through the air,
often landing in
a different place.
The
boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.
spring: To leap suddenly and quickly.
He sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.
bound: To spring lightly along.
It suggests
high spirits and excitement.
His dog bounded
to meet me.
skip: To move in a slight
dancing way, as with quick
steps and jumps.
The little girl skipped at her mother’s side.
hop: To jump on one leg.
The boy had
hurt his leg and had to hop along.
vault: To
leap over something using the hands or a
pole.
You can vault a fence by putting your hands
on it and
swinging yourself over.
hurdle: To jump over some thing while running.
The horse hurdled the fence and ran into the
woods.
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25.特点 特征
quality: The most general one.
characteristic: Quality typical of a particular
person and thing, a special and easily
recognized
quality of sbsth.
It has may
scientific or technical uses.
It implies
neutral description in referring to any
aspect
of something without evaluating its relative
importance to the whole.
A useful
characteristic of the ca
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