常见的复合介词
郑州幼儿师范学校-中班幼儿评语
in addition to= besides 除……以外，还有
in
case of 万一发生……
in common with 与……有共同之处，与……相同
in face of 面对……
in time of 在……时候
in
danger of 处于……的危险中
in defence of 为了保护……
in
needwant of 需要……
in short of 缺……
in favour
of 有利于……
in exchange for 以交换……
in memory
of 为了纪念……
in honour of 为了尊敬……
in praise of
为了赞美……
in charge of 负责……
in the charge of
由……负责
in possession of 拥有……
in the
possession of 由……拥有
in search of 为了寻找……
in
touch with 和……保持联系
in preparation for 为……作准备
in place of 代替，而不是
in hopes forin the hope
of 希望……
in the course of 在……的过程中
in the
habit of 在……的习惯中
in front of 在……的前面
in the
front of 在……的前部
in the form of 以……的形式
in
the name of 以……名义
in relation to 与……相关；
in
reply to 作为对……的回答
in answer to 作为对……的回应
in
regard to 关于至于……
in return for 作为对……的回报
in
spite of 尽管……
in support of 支持……
in terms
of 就……而言
in harmony with 与……和谐
in line
with 与……一致符合
in payment for… 为了偿还……
according to… 依据，根据……
owing to… 因为……
because of… 因为……
on account of… 因为……
by means of… 凭借……
thanks to… 多亏了……
as
forto… 至于……
due to… 由于……
apart from… 除……以外
except for… 除了……(整体的某个不足的部分)
regardless
of… 不管……
contrary to… 与……相反
on
behalf of… 代表……
but for… 要不是……
out of date
过期的
out of place 不合适的；不相称的
out of order
出故障的
（1）介词to可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下：
①与名词搭配：
on the way to… 在去……的路上
the solution to the
problem 问题的解决方法
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
to the
point 切中要害，中肯
to one's taste 合某人胃口
to
one's surprise joy delight 令人吃惊高兴快乐的是
②与动词搭配：
devote…to… 为……作贡献
dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞
adapt…to… 适应……
adjust…to… 调节……以适应
attach…to… 把……粘贴到……上
owe…to… 把……归功于……
（2）on的搭配难点词组：
dependrely on 依赖于……
be
hard on sb. 对某人苛刻
be on a research team
研究队中的一员
take on 雇佣；呈现
（3）over
可以表示“在某事活动进行的过程中”，
over a cup of
coffee在喝咖啡的时候；
over lunch 在吃中餐的时候
（4）“形容词+介词”的词组以及“be
done+介词(done已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如：
be conscious of
意识到
be aware of 意识到；明白
be worthy of 值得；配得上
be absent from 缺席
be present at 出席
be
busy with sth. 忙于……
be busy in doing sth.
忙于做……
be anxious about为……担心
be ashamed of
因……而惭愧
be suspicious of 怀疑……
be different
from 与……不同
be similar to 与……相似
be familiar
with sth. 熟悉某物
be fond of 喜爱
be strict
with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 在某方面严格
be
popular with 受到……的欢迎
be tired of 厌倦……
be
lost in 迷失在……专心于……
be related to 与……有关
复合介词
advance of在……前面。如：
He is far in advance of his class他在班上遥遥领先。
I shall walk a few steps in advance of
you，我将走在你前面几步。
2、in case of一旦，以防，如果。如：
In case of fire，call 119，倘若有火灾，就打119电话。
The wall was built along the river in case of
floods，为了防洪，沿河筑了堤。
3、in charge
of担任，指挥，管理，负责照料。如：
He was placed in charge of
the department.他受命管理这个部门。 She is in charge of our
class.她担任
我们的班主任。
4、in course
of在……过程中，在……时，在进行中。如：
The new railway is in
course of construction，新铁路正在兴建当
中。 The goods
ordered are now in course of shipment.定的货正在运输途中。
5、in danger of有……的危险。如：
The patient is in
danger of death，病人有死亡的危险。
These goods are in
danger of robbery，这些货物有被盗的危险。
6、in defense
of 保卫，保护，为……辩护。如：
Is there any man unwilling
to fight in defense of his
country?难道有谁不愿为保卫祖国而战
吗? He wrote a book in
defense of his doctrine，他写了一本书为自己的学说辩护。
7、in
favour of赞成……，以……为受款人。如： Was he in favour ofthe
death penalty?他赞成死刑吗?
Cheques should be
written in favour of Mr Smith，支票上请写明以史密斯先生为受款人。
8、in front of在……前面。如：
There is a pond in
front of the house房屋前面有个池塘。
You shouldn't
discuss that in front of the
children.你不应该当着孩子的面谈论那类事。
9、in memory
of纪念……。如：
He founded the charity in memory of
his late wife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻
子。 A service
was held in memory of the dead，为死者举行了悼念仪式。
10、in need of需要……。如：
We are all in need of
a rest，我们全都需要休息。 Are you in need of help?你需要帮助吗?
11、in place of 代替。如：
Won't you go in place
of me?你能代替我去吗?
Who is here in place of the
manager?谁在这里代理经理?
12、in possession
of占有，持有，拥有。如：
The chief was in possession of a
large quantity of stolen property.那个头目占有了大量偷盗来的财产。
Anyone found in possession of this poison will
be punished.凡是被发现拥有此种毒药者均将受到惩罚。
13、in search
of寻找，寻求。如：
He emigrated to Brazil in search of
a better life.他为寻求更好的生活，移民到巴
西。 Scientists are
in search of a cure for the
disease.科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。
14、in spite of尽管。如：
The match was played in spite of the awful
weather.尽管天气恶劣，比赛仍然进
行。 In spite of all her
hard work，she failed her exam.她虽然很努力，可是考试不及格。
15、in terms of
用……的字眼，从……的角度。如：
It is
difficult to express it in terms of
science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
Let each child read
in terms of his own tastes and
choices.让每个孩子阅读根据自己的兴趣爱好选择的书
籍。
16、in
addition to除……外。如：
She speaks five foreign
languages in addition to
English.除英语外，她还会说五种外
语。 In addition to his
salary，he has a bonus of 6 yuan per
month.除工资外，他每月还有6元钱奖金。 17、
instead of代替，而不足。如：
Use eggs instead of meat.用鸡蛋代替肉。
Let's play cards instead of watching
TV.咱们玩纸牌吧，别看电视了。
18、in exchange
for用……作为交换。如：
I give his Chinese lessons in
exchange for English lessons.我用汉语课与他换英语
课。
I'll give you three sweets inexchange for an
apple.我拿三块糖换你一个苹果。
19、by means of用，依靠。如：
He got into the house by means ofan open
window，他从一扇开着的窗户爬进屋
去。 They were able to
position theyacht by means of
radar.他们能够用雷达测定快艇的方位。
20、with[in]regard
to关于，就……而论。如：
What did he say with regard to
my proposals?关于我的建议他说了什么?
21. as regards
sbsth 关于某人[某事物]
I have a little information as
regards his past. 我对他过去的情况不太了解。
22、regarding
对于，关于，至于
She said nothing regarding your
request. 她对你的要求只字不提。
23、with[in] reference to
sbsth 关于某人[某事物]
I’m writing with reference to
your job application. 我写信主要是关于您申请工作一事。
without
reference to sbsth 不考虑某人[某事物]
she issued all
these invitations without any reference to her
superiors. 她未请示上级擅自把所有这些请
柬都发了出去。
bearhave someno reference to sth 与某事物有关[无关]
This has no reference to what we were
discussing. 这与我们讨论的问题无关。
24、with respect to
sth. 涉及，提到或关于某事物
This is true with respect to
English but not to French. 这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。
in
respect of sth 关于某事物，就某方面而言
This book is
admirable in respect of style. 这本书风格极佳。
25、for the sake of sbsth
for sbsth’s sake
为了某人[某事物]起见
I’ll help you for your sister’s
sake. 看在你姐姐的面上，我来帮你。
for the sake of sthdoing
sth 为获得或保持某事物
We make concessions for the
sake of peace. 为了和平我们做出了让步。
26、in the light of
sth (in light of sth) 鉴于某事物；考虑到某事物[根据，按
照] In
the light of what you say I agree to go.
鉴于你所言，我同意去。
27、in want of sth 需要某事物
The
house is in want of repair. 这所房子该修了。
for
[through] want of sth 由于缺乏[没有]
He is ill
through want of food. 由于缺乏事物他病倒了。
28、in the
process of sthdoing sth 在从事某事物的过程中
We’re still
in the process of moving house. 我们还正在搬着家呢。
29、in aid of sbsth 以支援或帮助某人[某事物]
We
collected money in aid of charity. 我们为资助慈善事业募捐。
30、in relation to sbsth 与某人[某事物]有关，涉及某人[某事物]
What did you say in relation to what happened
yesterday? 你说的话和昨天发生的事有关吗？
31、in excess of 超过
Expenditure is twenty pounds in excess of
income. 支出超出收入20英镑。
32. in common with sbsth
与某人[某事物]一起，像某人[某事物]一样
In common with many
others, she applied for a training place.
她已经和许多人一起申请参加训练。
33、in compliance with
服从，听从，遵从，顺从
In compliance with your wishes, we
have withdrawn our suggestion. 遵照你的要求，我们已将建议撤销。
34、exclusive of sbsth 不包括某人[某事物]，不把某人[某事物]算在内
The price of the holiday is exclusive of
accomodation. 度假费用未包括住宿费。 35、devoid of 完全没有
The house is totally devoid of furniture.
这屋子里没有一件家具。 36、by way of 途径，作为，为了
I came by
way of Lodon. 我来时路过伦敦。 I did it by way of apology.
我做此事作为道歉。
He did it by way of helping
me. 为了帮我他做了这件事。
37、subsequent to
继（某事物）之后，在…之后
He confessed to other crimes
subsequent to the bank robbery.
他供认抢劫银行案后，又坦白了其它罪行。
38. aside from apart from
除了（某事物）以外… 也，还，
39、irrespective of
不顾或不考虑某人[某事物]
The laws apply to everyone
irrespective of race, creed or colour.
法律适用于所有的人，不分种族、信仰
或肤色。 40、prior to 在…之前
We
received no notification prior to today’s date.
我们在今日之前未获通知。
41、previous to 在…之前
She
bacame ill previous to her visit. 在访问前她生病了。
42、preparatory to 在…之前（作为准备）
I have a few
letters to write preparatory to beginning the
day’s work. 在开始一天的工作前，我要写几封
信。
43、on behalf
of sb on sb’s behalf 做某人的代表或代言人，为某人之利益
On
behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
我代表我同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。
44、in contrast with[to]
和…形成对比[相反]，比较起来
His white hair was in sharp
contrast to [with] his dark skin.
他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明对比。
45、in comparison with 和…比起来
In comparison with metals, for example,
plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.
和金属比起
来，塑料既有优点也有缺点。 46、by virtue of sth
由于或因为某事物
By virtue of the position he held, he
was able to move about freely. 由于他处的位置，他可以自由移动。
47、in accordance with 按照或依据某事物 In accordance
with custom 依照惯例
48、on the strenghth of sth
基于某事物，根据（事实、某人的意见等）
I got the job on the
strenghth of your recommendation. 承蒙您的推荐，我已获得这份工作。
49、in confirmity with sth 与某事物相一致，顺从某事物
The dean acted in confirmity with the rules.
主任依照规定行事。
50、in line with
（引起短语作表语）符合，和…一致；（引起短语作状语）按照 That isn’
t in
line with my ideas at all. 那一点不符合我的想法。
In line
with the custom of the school, the students had a
holiday between Christmas and New Year’
s Day.
按照学校的惯例，学生在圣诞节和新年期间有个假期。
subject to
受…约束，用以感受[发生，受到]，得经常忍受，可能会[需要]，在…的条件下，尚待，取
决于
We are all subject to the rules of the school.
我们必须遵守学校的规则。 He is subject to headaches.
他经
常头痛。
Our plans may change subject to the
weather. 我们的计划可能根据天气而变
化。 These plan are
subject to your approval. 这些计划等待你的批准。
in addition to= besides 除……以外，还有
in
case of 万一发生……
in common with 与……有共同之处，与……相同
in face of 面对……
in time of 在……时候
in
danger of 处于……的危险中
in defence of 为了保护……
in
needwant of 需要……
in short of 缺……
in favour
of 有利于……
in exchange for 以交换……
in memory
of 为了纪念……
in honour of 为了尊敬……
in praise of
为了赞美……
in charge of 负责……
in the charge of
由……负责
in possession of 拥有……
in the
possession of 由……拥有
in search of 为了寻找……
in
touch with 和……保持联系
in preparation for 为……作准备
in place of 代替，而不是
in hopes forin the hope
of 希望……
in the course of 在……的过程中
in the
habit of 在……的习惯中
in front of 在……的前面
in the
front of 在……的前部
in the form of 以……的形式
in
the name of 以……名义
in relation to 与……相关；
in
reply to 作为对……的回答
in answer to 作为对……的回应
in
regard to 关于至于……
in return for 作为对……的回报
in
spite of 尽管……
in support of 支持……
in terms
of 就……而言
in harmony with 与……和谐
in line
with 与……一致符合
in payment for… 为了偿还……
according to… 依据，根据……
owing to… 因为……
because of… 因为……
on account of… 因为……
by means of… 凭借……
thanks to… 多亏了……
as
forto… 至于……
due to… 由于……
apart from… 除……以外
except for… 除了……(整体的某个不足的部分)
regardless
of… 不管……
contrary to… 与……相反
on
behalf of… 代表……
but for… 要不是……
out of date
过期的
out of place 不合适的；不相称的
out of order
出故障的
（1）介词to可表示“一一对应”关系，其搭配如下：
①与名词搭配：
on the way to… 在去……的路上
the solution to the
problem 问题的解决方法
the key to the door 门的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
to the
point 切中要害，中肯
to one's taste 合某人胃口
to
one's surprise joy delight 令人吃惊高兴快乐的是
②与动词搭配：
devote…to… 为……作贡献
dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞
adapt…to… 适应……
adjust…to… 调节……以适应
attach…to… 把……粘贴到……上
owe…to… 把……归功于……
（2）on的搭配难点词组：
dependrely on 依赖于……
be
hard on sb. 对某人苛刻
be on a research team
研究队中的一员
take on 雇佣；呈现
（3）over
可以表示“在某事活动进行的过程中”，
over a cup of
coffee在喝咖啡的时候；
over lunch 在吃中餐的时候
（4）“形容词+介词”的词组以及“be
done+介词(done已经形容词化，表示状态)”；如：
be conscious of
意识到
be aware of 意识到；明白
be worthy of 值得；配得上
be absent from 缺席
be present at 出席
be
busy with sth. 忙于……
be busy in doing sth.
忙于做……
be anxious about为……担心
be ashamed of
因……而惭愧
be suspicious of 怀疑……
be different
from 与……不同
be similar to 与……相似
be familiar
with sth. 熟悉某物
be fond of 喜爱
be strict
with sb. 对某人严格
be strict in sth. 在某方面严格
be
popular with 受到……的欢迎
be tired of 厌倦……
be
lost in 迷失在……专心于……
be related to 与……有关
复合介词
advance of在……前面。如：
He is far in advance of his class他在班上遥遥领先。
I shall walk a few steps in advance of
you，我将走在你前面几步。
2、in case of一旦，以防，如果。如：
In case of fire，call 119，倘若有火灾，就打119电话。
The wall was built along the river in case of
floods，为了防洪，沿河筑了堤。
3、in charge
of担任，指挥，管理，负责照料。如：
He was placed in charge of
the department.他受命管理这个部门。 She is in charge of our
class.她担任
我们的班主任。
4、in course
of在……过程中，在……时，在进行中。如：
The new railway is in
course of construction，新铁路正在兴建当
中。 The goods
ordered are now in course of shipment.定的货正在运输途中。
5、in danger of有……的危险。如：
The patient is in
danger of death，病人有死亡的危险。
These goods are in
danger of robbery，这些货物有被盗的危险。
6、in defense
of 保卫，保护，为……辩护。如：
Is there any man unwilling
to fight in defense of his
country?难道有谁不愿为保卫祖国而战
吗? He wrote a book in
defense of his doctrine，他写了一本书为自己的学说辩护。
7、in
favour of赞成……，以……为受款人。如： Was he in favour ofthe
death penalty?他赞成死刑吗?
Cheques should be
written in favour of Mr Smith，支票上请写明以史密斯先生为受款人。
8、in front of在……前面。如：
There is a pond in
front of the house房屋前面有个池塘。
You shouldn't
discuss that in front of the
children.你不应该当着孩子的面谈论那类事。
9、in memory
of纪念……。如：
He founded the charity in memory of
his late wife.他兴办那项慈善事业以纪念他已故的妻
子。 A service
was held in memory of the dead，为死者举行了悼念仪式。
10、in need of需要……。如：
We are all in need of
a rest，我们全都需要休息。 Are you in need of help?你需要帮助吗?
11、in place of 代替。如：
Won't you go in place
of me?你能代替我去吗?
Who is here in place of the
manager?谁在这里代理经理?
12、in possession
of占有，持有，拥有。如：
The chief was in possession of a
large quantity of stolen property.那个头目占有了大量偷盗来的财产。
Anyone found in possession of this poison will
be punished.凡是被发现拥有此种毒药者均将受到惩罚。
13、in search
of寻找，寻求。如：
He emigrated to Brazil in search of
a better life.他为寻求更好的生活，移民到巴
西。 Scientists are
in search of a cure for the
disease.科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。
14、in spite of尽管。如：
The match was played in spite of the awful
weather.尽管天气恶劣，比赛仍然进
行。 In spite of all her
hard work，she failed her exam.她虽然很努力，可是考试不及格。
15、in terms of
用……的字眼，从……的角度。如：
It is
difficult to express it in terms of
science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
Let each child read
in terms of his own tastes and
choices.让每个孩子阅读根据自己的兴趣爱好选择的书
籍。
16、in
addition to除……外。如：
She speaks five foreign
languages in addition to
English.除英语外，她还会说五种外
语。 In addition to his
salary，he has a bonus of 6 yuan per
month.除工资外，他每月还有6元钱奖金。 17、
instead of代替，而不足。如：
Use eggs instead of meat.用鸡蛋代替肉。
Let's play cards instead of watching
TV.咱们玩纸牌吧，别看电视了。
18、in exchange
for用……作为交换。如：
I give his Chinese lessons in
exchange for English lessons.我用汉语课与他换英语
课。
I'll give you three sweets inexchange for an
apple.我拿三块糖换你一个苹果。
19、by means of用，依靠。如：
He got into the house by means ofan open
window，他从一扇开着的窗户爬进屋
去。 They were able to
position theyacht by means of
radar.他们能够用雷达测定快艇的方位。
20、with[in]regard
to关于，就……而论。如：
What did he say with regard to
my proposals?关于我的建议他说了什么?
21. as regards
sbsth 关于某人[某事物]
I have a little information as
regards his past. 我对他过去的情况不太了解。
22、regarding
对于，关于，至于
She said nothing regarding your
request. 她对你的要求只字不提。
23、with[in] reference to
sbsth 关于某人[某事物]
I’m writing with reference to
your job application. 我写信主要是关于您申请工作一事。
without
reference to sbsth 不考虑某人[某事物]
she issued all
these invitations without any reference to her
superiors. 她未请示上级擅自把所有这些请
柬都发了出去。
bearhave someno reference to sth 与某事物有关[无关]
This has no reference to what we were
discussing. 这与我们讨论的问题无关。
24、with respect to
sth. 涉及，提到或关于某事物
This is true with respect to
English but not to French. 这一点在英语属实而在法语则不同。
in
respect of sth 关于某事物，就某方面而言
This book is
admirable in respect of style. 这本书风格极佳。
25、for the sake of sbsth
for sbsth’s sake
为了某人[某事物]起见
I’ll help you for your sister’s
sake. 看在你姐姐的面上，我来帮你。
for the sake of sthdoing
sth 为获得或保持某事物
We make concessions for the
sake of peace. 为了和平我们做出了让步。
26、in the light of
sth (in light of sth) 鉴于某事物；考虑到某事物[根据，按
照] In
the light of what you say I agree to go.
鉴于你所言，我同意去。
27、in want of sth 需要某事物
The
house is in want of repair. 这所房子该修了。
for
[through] want of sth 由于缺乏[没有]
He is ill
through want of food. 由于缺乏事物他病倒了。
28、in the
process of sthdoing sth 在从事某事物的过程中
We’re still
in the process of moving house. 我们还正在搬着家呢。
29、in aid of sbsth 以支援或帮助某人[某事物]
We
collected money in aid of charity. 我们为资助慈善事业募捐。
30、in relation to sbsth 与某人[某事物]有关，涉及某人[某事物]
What did you say in relation to what happened
yesterday? 你说的话和昨天发生的事有关吗？
31、in excess of 超过
Expenditure is twenty pounds in excess of
income. 支出超出收入20英镑。
32. in common with sbsth
与某人[某事物]一起，像某人[某事物]一样
In common with many
others, she applied for a training place.
她已经和许多人一起申请参加训练。
33、in compliance with
服从，听从，遵从，顺从
In compliance with your wishes, we
have withdrawn our suggestion. 遵照你的要求，我们已将建议撤销。
34、exclusive of sbsth 不包括某人[某事物]，不把某人[某事物]算在内
The price of the holiday is exclusive of
accomodation. 度假费用未包括住宿费。 35、devoid of 完全没有
The house is totally devoid of furniture.
这屋子里没有一件家具。 36、by way of 途径，作为，为了
I came by
way of Lodon. 我来时路过伦敦。 I did it by way of apology.
我做此事作为道歉。
He did it by way of helping
me. 为了帮我他做了这件事。
37、subsequent to
继（某事物）之后，在…之后
He confessed to other crimes
subsequent to the bank robbery.
他供认抢劫银行案后，又坦白了其它罪行。
38. aside from apart from
除了（某事物）以外… 也，还，
39、irrespective of
不顾或不考虑某人[某事物]
The laws apply to everyone
irrespective of race, creed or colour.
法律适用于所有的人，不分种族、信仰
或肤色。 40、prior to 在…之前
We
received no notification prior to today’s date.
我们在今日之前未获通知。
41、previous to 在…之前
She
bacame ill previous to her visit. 在访问前她生病了。
42、preparatory to 在…之前（作为准备）
I have a few
letters to write preparatory to beginning the
day’s work. 在开始一天的工作前，我要写几封
信。
43、on behalf
of sb on sb’s behalf 做某人的代表或代言人，为某人之利益
On
behalf of my colleagues and myself I thank you.
我代表我同事以及我自己向你表示谢意。
44、in contrast with[to]
和…形成对比[相反]，比较起来
His white hair was in sharp
contrast to [with] his dark skin.
他的白头发与黑皮肤形成了鲜明对比。
45、in comparison with 和…比起来
In comparison with metals, for example,
plastics have both advantages and disadvantages.
和金属比起
来，塑料既有优点也有缺点。 46、by virtue of sth
由于或因为某事物
By virtue of the position he held, he
was able to move about freely. 由于他处的位置，他可以自由移动。
47、in accordance with 按照或依据某事物 In accordance
with custom 依照惯例
48、on the strenghth of sth
基于某事物，根据（事实、某人的意见等）
I got the job on the
strenghth of your recommendation. 承蒙您的推荐，我已获得这份工作。
49、in confirmity with sth 与某事物相一致，顺从某事物
The dean acted in confirmity with the rules.
主任依照规定行事。
50、in line with
（引起短语作表语）符合，和…一致；（引起短语作状语）按照 That isn’
t in
line with my ideas at all. 那一点不符合我的想法。
In line
with the custom of the school, the students had a
holiday between Christmas and New Year’
s Day.
按照学校的惯例，学生在圣诞节和新年期间有个假期。
subject to
受…约束，用以感受[发生，受到]，得经常忍受，可能会[需要]，在…的条件下，尚待，取
决于
We are all subject to the rules of the school.
我们必须遵守学校的规则。 He is subject to headaches.
他经
常头痛。
Our plans may change subject to the
weather. 我们的计划可能根据天气而变
化。 These plan are
subject to your approval. 这些计划等待你的批准。