2020北京市朝阳区高三英语六校联考A卷及答案
高薪就业-扬州大学录取分数线
四月份测试题(A卷)
英语试卷
2020. 4
(考试时间120分钟
满分150分)
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词,在给出提示
词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Tom and Jerry, with its funny violence and dark
comedy, 1 (remain) popular around the world
today. In the 80 years 2 their creation,
the cat and mouse have appeared in everything from
a “kids”
version to a 1992 musical movie 3
they sang and spoke. Warner Brothers, who now own
the rights to
Tom and Jerry, 4 (release) a
new live-action film just before Christmas this
year. Fans are filled with
expectations for
the film.
B
A lonely Japanese billionaire
5 (plan) to fly to the moon on Elon Musk’s
rocket is looking for the
love of his life to
join him on his journey. He just hasn’t found her
yet.
Yusaku Maezawa, the first paying
passenger on Space X’s maiden tourist voyage to
the moon in 2023,
tweeted a link on Sunday to
a website where women can apply to be his
companion 6 the week-long
space flight.
“I’m 44 now,” Maezawa said on the website. “As
feelings of 7 (lonely) slowly begin to
surge(
涌上
) upon me, there’s one thing
that I think about: Continuing to love one woman.”
C
This aging of the population is driven
by two factors. The first is declining birth
rates, which means
old generations are large
8 (compare) to younger generations, and so, on
average, the population
becomes older than
before. This is 9 (especial) true in the US.
The second reason is 10 people are
living
longer. A child born in the US today has a very
realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to
plan
accordingly.
1
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 共30分)
Christmas was near a season that we took
seriously in our house. But a week or so before
the 25th, my
father would give each of his
children $$ 20. This was the 1970s, and $$ 20 was
quite a bit of money.
But I saw it 11 .
My father trusted me to have the 12 to spend
money wisely. Even better,
he gave me the
13 to get it. On a very basic level ,my father
was giving me a shopping
spree
(
狂欢
)
every year. But he was
also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my
ability to 14 money and
making me feel
like aan 15 . He didn’t buy me Sherlock
Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk
into
the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt
like a gift from him.
My mother had aan 16
for giving me what I needed, usually 17 at
the moment I needed
it most. This was when I
was 25, I 18 at being an adult on my very
first try. I had quitted my 19
job but
had no new one. But when my mother 20 me a
visit, I 21 a good show, telling her I
had started my own company.
My mother knew
that I was trying hard and failing at that time.
It wasn’t until 22 she left that I
noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope
thick with 23 . She knew how 24 I
needed it. She
knew that had she just shown up
with groceries, or 25 to pay my rent, she
would have made me feel
much 26 . The
cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And,
funnily enough, the 27 with
which she
gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to
28 my life and preserve my dignity. My
mother and father both did the same thing. One
was giving me the means to take my own 29 ,
and the
other was giving me a second 30
when those decisions had cost me dearly.
11.
A. positively
12. A. intelligence
13. A.
courage
14. A. spend
15. A. grown-up
16. A. habit
17. A. approximately
18.
A. failed
19. A. important
20. A. brought
B. differently
B. passion
B.
suggestions
B. carry
B. teenager
B.
gift
B. about
B. fooled
B. creative
B. suggested
2
C. naturally
C. power
C. discipline
C. manage
C. adventurer
C. approach
C. right
C. dropped
C. challenging
C. paid
D. originally
D. potential
D. means
D. use
D. pioneer
D. tradition
D.
slightly
D. fell
D. previous
D. gave
21. A. put on
22. A. before
23. A. credit
24. A. desperately
25.
A. attempted
26. A. better
27. A.
decoration
28. A. defend
29. A. actions
30. A. solution
B. put away
B. after
B. loans
B. hardly
B. offered
B.
more
B. love
B. equip
B. opportunities
B. chance
C. put off
C. when
C.
receipts
C. eventually
C. promised
C.
less
C. distance
C. fix
C. risks
C. visit
D. put forward
D. as
D.
cash
D. accurately
D. refused
D. worse
D. method
D. develop
D. decisions
D. assistance
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
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31.
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C. remodel one’s living room
A.
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B. publishes post-sale reviews on Trust-pilot
C. pays for the Stannah model which is on
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33. Which statement is TRUE about
Stannah stairlift mentioned in the advertisement?
A. It can be installed easily by following
instructions in the brochure.
B. It offers
an alternative to old people who don't want to be
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C. It provides fast and free
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D. It promises to regularly check on the old
people who live independently.
B. ensure
constant power supply
D. schedule an in-home
assessment
32. Jenny may use the
Coupon
(优惠券)
to save some money only if
she_________.
Agnes de Mille was a dancer and
a choreographer (
编舞
). Early in her career,
de Mille had created the
choreography for a
ballet called Three Virgins and a Devil. She
thought it was good work, but nobody made
much
of it.
.
B
A few years later, de Mille
choreographed a ballet named Rodeo. Again, she
thought her work was solid,
but it resulted in
little commercial fame.
Then, in 1943, de
Mille choreographed Oklahoma!, a musical show that
enjoyed nearly instant success. In
the coming
years, Oklahoma! would run for an incredible 2,212
performances, both around the nation and
abroad. In 1955, the film version won an
Academy Award.
But the success of Oklahoma!
didn’t bring her much happiness. She thought that
her work on Oklahoma!
was only average
compared to some of her other creations. She later
said, “After the opening of Oklahoma!, I
suddenly had unexpected success for a work I
thought was only fairly good, after years of
neglect for work I
thought was fine. I began
to think that perhaps my entire scale of values
was untrustworthy. I talked to Martha.”
Martha
was Martha Graham, perhaps the most influential
dance choreographer of the 20th century.
Although not as well-known by the general
public, Graham has been compared to other creative
geniuses like
Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright.
5
During their
conversation, de Mille told Martha Graham about
her frustration. “I confessed that I had a
burning desire to be excellent, but no faith
that I could be.”
Graham responded by saying:
“There is a vitality, a life force, an energy,
a quickening that is translated through you into
action, and
because there is only one of you
in all of time, this expression is unique. And if
you block it, it will never exist
through any
other medium and it will be lost. The world will
not have it. It is not your business to determine
how
good it is nor how valuable nor how it
compares with other expressions. It is your
business to keep it yours
clearly and
directly, to keep the channel open.”
34. What
can be learned about de Mille’s ballet named
Rodeo?
A. It earned her a large fortune.
B. It didn’t enjoy much success.
C.
It made her rise to fame overnight.
D. It
laid a solid foundation for her career.
35.
How did de Mille feel about the great success of
the musical Oklahoma!?
A. Relieved. B.
Ashamed. C. Confused. D. Proud.
36. Picasso
and Frank Lloyd Wright were mentioned to suggest
that Martha Graham ______.
A. had been
influenced greatly by them
B. enjoyed the
same popularity as them
C. was the most
influential artist in her field
D. was
outstanding in visual arts and architecture
37. Which of the following statements best
represents Graham’s words in this passage?
A. Comparing with others prevents you from
maintaining uniqueness.
B. Your action
reveals the inner landscape, which is the soul of
music.
C. Choosing to be positive is going
to determine how you live your life.
D. You
should always keep yourself open to the urges that
motivate you.
C
As humanity has got
richer, animals’ roles have changed. People need
their services less than before.
Fewer wolves
and thieves meant less demand for dogs for
protection; the internal combustion engine
(
内燃机
)
made horses unneeded; modern
sanitation (
卫生设备
) kept rats in check and
made cats less useful. No longer
necessities,
domestic animals became luxuries. Petkeeping seems
to kick in when household incomes rise
above
roughly $$5,000. It is booming.
The trend is
not a new one. Archaeologists (
考古学家
) have
found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogs
and
people are buried together. Some cultures — such
as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both
working dogs and companions — have kept pets
for thousands of years. But these days the pet-
keeping urge
6
has spread even to parts of the world
which have no tradition of sinking into a
comfortable chair with a furry
creature.
The pet business is growing even faster than
pet numbers, because people are spending more and
more
money on them. No longer are they food-
waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall
from their masters’
tables. Pet-food shelves
are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range
of appetites, including ice cream for
dogs and
foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer
from sensitive digestion; a number of Internet
services
offer food, tailored to the pet’s
individual tastes.
In the business this is
called “pet humanisation”—the tendency of pet
owners to treat their pets as part of
the
family. This is evident in the names given to
dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot
to—in
America—Bella, Lucy and Max. It is
evident in the growing market for pet clothing,
pet grooming and pet
hotels.
People still
assume that pets must be working for humanity in
some way, perhaps making people
healthier or
less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak.
Rather, new research suggests that dogs have
evolved those irresistible “puppy-dog eyes”
precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked.
The species
that once enslaved others now
works very hard to pay for the care of its pets.
Sentimental (
多愁善感的
)
Americans often
refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the
cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans
go one
further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”.
Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound
(
猎
犬
), plastic bag in hand to pick up
its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge
now?
38. Which of the following trends is
NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. People’s
needs for animal services are decreasing.
B.
Both the pet number and the pet business are
growing.
C. Pets are increasingly making their
owners less anxious.
D. Pet foods are more
various and customized than before.
39. Which
of the following is referred to as evidence of
“pet humanization”?
A. Human beings’ ever
rising urge for pet-keeping.
B. Pets’ roles as
both working staff and companions.
C. Pets’
inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their
owners.
D. The names given to pets in American
families nowadays.
40. Which of the following
statements is the author most likely to agree
with?
7
A. Some pet
owners spend too much money on their pets.
B.
Human beings are getting much benefit from their
pets.
C. Pets should be treated as equals of
their human masters.
D. Pet-keeping is still
restricted within certain parts of the world.
41. Which of the following might be the best
title of the passage?
A. Who Owns Whom
B. The Urge for Pet-keeping
D. Love Me,
Love My Dog C. The Changing Roles of Animals
D
Learning a second language is tricky at
any age and it only gets tougher the longer you
wait to open that
dusty French book. Now, in a
new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact
age at which your chances of
reaching fluency
in a second language seem to plummet骤然下降: 10.
The study, published in the journal Cognition,
found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language
learners to
reach native-level fluency if they
start learning a second tongue after 10. But that
doesn’t seem to be because
language skills go
downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning
fast. It’s just that you run out of time, because
your ability to learn starts dropping at
around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co-author
Joshua Hartshorne, an
assistant professor of
psychology at Boston College.
Kids may be
better than adults at learning new languages for
many reasons. Children’s brains are more
plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re
better able to adapt and respond to new
information. “All learning
involves the brain
changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains
seem to be a lot more skilled at
changing.”
Kids may also be more willing to try new
things (and to potentially look foolish in the
process) than
adults are. Their comparatively
new grasp on their native tongue may also be
advantageous. Unlike adults,
who tend to
default (
默认
) to the rules and patterns of
their first language, kids may be able to approach
a new
one with a blank slate (
石板
).
These findings may seem discouraging, but it
was heartening for scientists to learn that the
critical period
for fluent language
acquisition might be longer than they previously
thought. Some scientists believed that the
brief window closes shortly after birth, while
others stretched it only to early adolescence.
Compared to those
estimates, 17 or 18 — when
language learning ability starts to drop off —
seems relatively old.
“People fared better
when they learned by immersion (
沉浸
),
rather than simply in a classroom. And
moving
to a place where your desired language is spoken
is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s
not an
8
option, you can
mimic an immersive environment by finding ways to
have conversations with native speakers
in
their own communities,” Hartshorne says. By doing
so, it’s possible to become conversationally
proficient
— even without the advantage of a
child’s brain.
42. The underlined word
“plummet” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
“__________”.
A. decrease B. rise C.
end D. vary
43. What can be inferred from
Joshua Hartshorne’s words?
A. Children are
too young to grasp a second language.
B.
Age 10-18 is the best time to learn a second
language.
C. Adults go beyond the critical
period for learning a second language.
D.
Communicating with native speakers enables you to
master all the language skills.
44. Why adults
can’t reach native-level fluency in a second
language?
A. Adults are less influenced by
their mother tongues.
B. Adults spend more
time responding to new information.
C.
Adults are only too willing to experience
something awkward in the process.
D.
Adults prefer an immersive environment to a
classroom in learning a second language.
45.
The passage is mainly about __________.
A.
the best age to learn a second language
B. the approaches to learning a second language
C. why kids learn a second language more
easily than adults
D. whether adults can
learn a second language like their younger selves
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
9
Anxiety Disorders
Everybody worries or feels nervous from time
to time. 46 But for people with anxiety
disorders,
those fears and worries aren’t
temporary. Their anxiety persists, and can even
get worse over time.
Anxiety disorders can
severely impair a person’s ability to function at
work, school and in social
situations. 47
Fortunately, though, there are effective
treatments for anxiety.
In some cases,
medications have a role in treating anxiety
disorders. Yet research shows behavioral
treatment, alone or in combination with
medication, is a highly effective treatment for
most people with an
anxiety disorder.
Understanding Anxiety
Anxiety disorders
are common in both adults and children. About 18
percent of U.S. adults and 25
percent of
adolescents age 13 to 18 will experience anxiety,
according to the National Institute of Mental
Health. 48
There are several major
types of anxiety disorders: generalized anxiety
disorder, panic disorder, phobias,
social
anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder,
post-traumatic stress disorder, etc.
Seeing a
Psychologist About Anxiety Disorders
Though
many types of anxiety disorders exist, research
suggests that most are driven by similar
underlying processes. People with anxiety
disorders tend to become easily overwhelmed by
their emotions,
and they tend to have
particularly negative reactions to those
unpleasant feelings and situations.
49
Unfortunately, avoidance can backfire and actually
feed the anxiety.
Psychologists are trained in
diagnosing anxiety disorders and teaching patients
healthier, more effective
ways to cope. A form
of psychotherapy known as cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT) is highly effective at
treating
anxiety disorders. Through CBT, psychologists help
patients learn to identify and manage the factors
that contribute to their anxiety.
Psychotherapy for Anxiety Disorders: What to
Expect
Psychotherapy is a collaborative
process, where psychologists and patients work
together to identify
specific concerns and
develop concrete skills and techniques for coping
with anxiety. 50 However,
psychologists
won't push patients into such scenarios until
they’re sure they have the skills they need to
effectively confront their fears.
Psychologists sometimes use other approaches to
treat anxiety disorders in
addition to CBT,
among which group psychotherapy and family therapy
are two effective ways.
A. Anxiety disorders
are very treatable.
10
B. Anxiety is a normal human reaction
to stressful situations.
C. Anxiety can also
interfere with a person’s relationships with
family members and friends.
D. About 4 percent
of adults, and nearly 6 percent of teens, have
anxiety disorders classified as severe.
E.
Often, people try to cope with those negative
reactions by avoiding situations or experiences
that make
them anxious.
F. Patients can
expect to practice their new skills outside of
sessions to manage anxiety in situations that
might
make them uncomfortable.
G. People
with anxiety worry about a number of concerns,
such as health problems or finances, and may have
a general sense that something bad is going to
happen.
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节(15分) <
br>假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化
方面的展览,并请你推荐。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.
介绍展览的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、主题等);2. 说明你推荐该展览的原因;
3.
询问对方的意向。
注意: 1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________
__________________________________________________
______
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 上周,你和同学们参加了朝阳区组织的“三大战疫
有我有你”
海报设计活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。
11
四月份测试题(A卷)英语试卷答案
2020. 4
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
1. remains
2. since 3. where 4. will release
5. planning
6. on 7. loneliness
8. compared 9. especially 10. that
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
11. B
12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C
18. A 19. D 20. C
21. A 22. B
23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C
29. D 30. B
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
31-33 DAB
34-37 BCCD 38-41 CDAA 42-45 ACBC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
46. B 47. C
48. D 49. E 50. F
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节(15分)
12
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确
定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调
整档次,最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。
4.拼写
、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可
接受。
5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
第一档
(13分-15分)
·内容完整,条理清楚;
·交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;
第二档
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;
(9分-12分)
·语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第三档
(4分-8分)
·内容不完整;
·所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
未完成试题规定的任务。
第四档
·写了少量相关信息;
(1分-3分)
·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
13
0分
三、One possible version:
Dear Jim,
未传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。
It’s
great to hear from you. Knowing you want to see an
exhibition about Chinese culture, I’d like to
recommend one to you.
The exhibition
of Chinese folk arts and crafts is now on at the
Capital Museum and will last until April
30th
with free admission. Artists from all over the
country bring their masterpieces: Nianhua
paintings from
Tianjin, kites from Weifang,
paper-cuts from Shanxi, and so on.
I
strongly suggest you visit this exhibition, for it
will totally immerse you in Chinese culture. You
will
have a great chance to watch the artists
create their works up close. Moreover, there is
even a hands-on area
for you to make your own
art.
Does this exhibition appeal to you?
If you are interested, log onto the museum’s
official website to make
a reservation. You
won’t be disappointed, I promise!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确
定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或
调整档次,最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。 4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均
可
接受。
5.词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
14
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点;
·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇;
·语法或用词方面有个别错误,但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;体现
了较强的语言运用能力;
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点;
第二档
(15分-17分)
·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求;
·语法和用词基本准确,少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;
·使用了简单的语句间连接成分,所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点;
第三档
·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求;
(12分-14分)
·语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚内容要点;
第四档
·所用句式和词汇有限;
(6分-11分)
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
15
第一档
(18分-20分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
第五档
(1分-5分)
·明显遗漏主要内容;
·句式单调、词汇贫乏;
·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分
三、内容要点
1. 确定主题 2. 收集材料 3. 着手制作
4. 提交作品
四、One possible version:
Last week,
my classmates and I participated in an activity
themed on Joint Battles against COID-19
which
was organized by our districts, aiming to help
citizens to fight with the COVID-19(coronavirus)
pandemic.
We received a notice in our
WeChat group chat on Monday morning. Then we had a
heated discussion
about what our topic should
be for this entry. After a while, we chose Heroes
in the War against COVID -19 as
our topic.
Divided into three different groups, we
swiftly submerged ourselves into preparation.
Every group
worked so hard and each one in the
team also performed their own functions, including
collecting available
information from the
Internet, TV programs, radio and other social
media. With the collection done, we started
to
classify and prepare the material in full
swing起劲地. All preparation was to the final work.
It was the time to combine the first group’s
material together. Then the third group began to
create the
poster with the poem and the prose
from group one and the publicizing picture宣传的图画
from group two.
With our joint efforts, an
attractive poster came out. It was of great
excitement to see our perfect-look entry.
The
final step was to submit our entry on WeChat via a
WeChat program. What a pride that was! To
memorize the exciting moment, we posted a
selfie with our poster on Moments and as expected,
this post
received a number of likes.
16
未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。
17
四月份测试题(A卷)
英语试卷
2020. 4
(考试时间120分钟 满分150分)
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写
1个适当的单词,在给出提示
词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Tom and Jerry, with its funny violence and dark
comedy, 1 (remain) popular around the world
today. In the 80 years 2 their creation,
the cat and mouse have appeared in everything from
a “kids”
version to a 1992 musical movie 3
they sang and spoke. Warner Brothers, who now own
the rights to
Tom and Jerry, 4 (release) a
new live-action film just before Christmas this
year. Fans are filled with
expectations for
the film.
B
A lonely Japanese billionaire
5 (plan) to fly to the moon on Elon Musk’s
rocket is looking for the
love of his life to
join him on his journey. He just hasn’t found her
yet.
Yusaku Maezawa, the first paying
passenger on Space X’s maiden tourist voyage to
the moon in 2023,
tweeted a link on Sunday to
a website where women can apply to be his
companion 6 the week-long
space flight.
“I’m 44 now,” Maezawa said on the website. “As
feelings of 7 (lonely) slowly begin to
surge(
涌上
) upon me, there’s one thing
that I think about: Continuing to love one woman.”
C
This aging of the population is driven
by two factors. The first is declining birth
rates, which means
old generations are large
8 (compare) to younger generations, and so, on
average, the population
becomes older than
before. This is 9 (especial) true in the US.
The second reason is 10 people are
living
longer. A child born in the US today has a very
realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to
plan
accordingly.
1
第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 共30分)
Christmas was near a season that we took
seriously in our house. But a week or so before
the 25th, my
father would give each of his
children $$ 20. This was the 1970s, and $$ 20 was
quite a bit of money.
But I saw it 11 .
My father trusted me to have the 12 to spend
money wisely. Even better,
he gave me the
13 to get it. On a very basic level ,my father
was giving me a shopping
spree
(
狂欢
)
every year. But he was
also giving me charge over my own fun, trusting my
ability to 14 money and
making me feel
like aan 15 . He didn’t buy me Sherlock
Holmes, but he gave me the means to walk
into
the bookstore and choose it for myself, so it felt
like a gift from him.
My mother had aan 16
for giving me what I needed, usually 17 at
the moment I needed
it most. This was when I
was 25, I 18 at being an adult on my very
first try. I had quitted my 19
job but
had no new one. But when my mother 20 me a
visit, I 21 a good show, telling her I
had started my own company.
My mother knew
that I was trying hard and failing at that time.
It wasn’t until 22 she left that I
noticed at the foot of my bed an envelope
thick with 23 . She knew how 24 I
needed it. She
knew that had she just shown up
with groceries, or 25 to pay my rent, she
would have made me feel
much 26 . The
cold, hard cash meant she was helping me. And,
funnily enough, the 27 with
which she
gave the gift felt like she was giving me space to
28 my life and preserve my dignity. My
mother and father both did the same thing. One
was giving me the means to take my own 29 ,
and the
other was giving me a second 30
when those decisions had cost me dearly.
11.
A. positively
12. A. intelligence
13. A.
courage
14. A. spend
15. A. grown-up
16. A. habit
17. A. approximately
18.
A. failed
19. A. important
20. A. brought
B. differently
B. passion
B.
suggestions
B. carry
B. teenager
B.
gift
B. about
B. fooled
B. creative
B. suggested
2
C. naturally
C. power
C. discipline
C. manage
C. adventurer
C. approach
C. right
C. dropped
C. challenging
C. paid
D. originally
D. potential
D. means
D. use
D. pioneer
D. tradition
D.
slightly
D. fell
D. previous
D. gave
21. A. put on
22. A. before
23. A. credit
24. A. desperately
25.
A. attempted
26. A. better
27. A.
decoration
28. A. defend
29. A. actions
30. A. solution
B. put away
B. after
B. loans
B. hardly
B. offered
B.
more
B. love
B. equip
B. opportunities
B. chance
C. put off
C. when
C.
receipts
C. eventually
C. promised
C.
less
C. distance
C. fix
C. risks
C. visit
D. put forward
D. as
D.
cash
D. accurately
D. refused
D. worse
D. method
D. develop
D. decisions
D. assistance
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D
四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
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31.
To have a Stannah stairlift installed, one needs
to _________.
A. order a special stairway
C. remodel one’s living room
A.
purchases one brand new Stannah stairlift
B. publishes post-sale reviews on Trust-pilot
C. pays for the Stannah model which is on
sale
D rents the model advertised on Boston
Globe
33. Which statement is TRUE about
Stannah stairlift mentioned in the advertisement?
A. It can be installed easily by following
instructions in the brochure.
B. It offers
an alternative to old people who don't want to be
relocated.
C. It provides fast and free
repair services by professional technicians.
D. It promises to regularly check on the old
people who live independently.
B. ensure
constant power supply
D. schedule an in-home
assessment
32. Jenny may use the
Coupon
(优惠券)
to save some money only if
she_________.
Agnes de Mille was a dancer and
a choreographer (
编舞
). Early in her career,
de Mille had created the
choreography for a
ballet called Three Virgins and a Devil. She
thought it was good work, but nobody made
much
of it.
.
B
A few years later, de Mille
choreographed a ballet named Rodeo. Again, she
thought her work was solid,
but it resulted in
little commercial fame.
Then, in 1943, de
Mille choreographed Oklahoma!, a musical show that
enjoyed nearly instant success. In
the coming
years, Oklahoma! would run for an incredible 2,212
performances, both around the nation and
abroad. In 1955, the film version won an
Academy Award.
But the success of Oklahoma!
didn’t bring her much happiness. She thought that
her work on Oklahoma!
was only average
compared to some of her other creations. She later
said, “After the opening of Oklahoma!, I
suddenly had unexpected success for a work I
thought was only fairly good, after years of
neglect for work I
thought was fine. I began
to think that perhaps my entire scale of values
was untrustworthy. I talked to Martha.”
Martha
was Martha Graham, perhaps the most influential
dance choreographer of the 20th century.
Although not as well-known by the general
public, Graham has been compared to other creative
geniuses like
Picasso or Frank Lloyd Wright.
5
During their
conversation, de Mille told Martha Graham about
her frustration. “I confessed that I had a
burning desire to be excellent, but no faith
that I could be.”
Graham responded by saying:
“There is a vitality, a life force, an energy,
a quickening that is translated through you into
action, and
because there is only one of you
in all of time, this expression is unique. And if
you block it, it will never exist
through any
other medium and it will be lost. The world will
not have it. It is not your business to determine
how
good it is nor how valuable nor how it
compares with other expressions. It is your
business to keep it yours
clearly and
directly, to keep the channel open.”
34. What
can be learned about de Mille’s ballet named
Rodeo?
A. It earned her a large fortune.
B. It didn’t enjoy much success.
C.
It made her rise to fame overnight.
D. It
laid a solid foundation for her career.
35.
How did de Mille feel about the great success of
the musical Oklahoma!?
A. Relieved. B.
Ashamed. C. Confused. D. Proud.
36. Picasso
and Frank Lloyd Wright were mentioned to suggest
that Martha Graham ______.
A. had been
influenced greatly by them
B. enjoyed the
same popularity as them
C. was the most
influential artist in her field
D. was
outstanding in visual arts and architecture
37. Which of the following statements best
represents Graham’s words in this passage?
A. Comparing with others prevents you from
maintaining uniqueness.
B. Your action
reveals the inner landscape, which is the soul of
music.
C. Choosing to be positive is going
to determine how you live your life.
D. You
should always keep yourself open to the urges that
motivate you.
C
As humanity has got
richer, animals’ roles have changed. People need
their services less than before.
Fewer wolves
and thieves meant less demand for dogs for
protection; the internal combustion engine
(
内燃机
)
made horses unneeded; modern
sanitation (
卫生设备
) kept rats in check and
made cats less useful. No longer
necessities,
domestic animals became luxuries. Petkeeping seems
to kick in when household incomes rise
above
roughly $$5,000. It is booming.
The trend is
not a new one. Archaeologists (
考古学家
) have
found 10,000-year-old graves in which dogs
and
people are buried together. Some cultures — such
as in Scandinavia, where dogs have long been both
working dogs and companions — have kept pets
for thousands of years. But these days the pet-
keeping urge
6
has spread even to parts of the world
which have no tradition of sinking into a
comfortable chair with a furry
creature.
The pet business is growing even faster than
pet numbers, because people are spending more and
more
money on them. No longer are they food-
waste-recyclers, fed with the remains that fall
from their masters’
tables. Pet-food shelves
are full of delicacies crafted to satisfy a range
of appetites, including ice cream for
dogs and
foods for pets that are old, diabetic or suffer
from sensitive digestion; a number of Internet
services
offer food, tailored to the pet’s
individual tastes.
In the business this is
called “pet humanisation”—the tendency of pet
owners to treat their pets as part of
the
family. This is evident in the names given to
dogs, which have evolved from Fido, Rex and Spot
to—in
America—Bella, Lucy and Max. It is
evident in the growing market for pet clothing,
pet grooming and pet
hotels.
People still
assume that pets must be working for humanity in
some way, perhaps making people
healthier or
less anxious. But the evidence for that is weak.
Rather, new research suggests that dogs have
evolved those irresistible “puppy-dog eyes”
precisely to affect human emotions. It has worked.
The species
that once enslaved others now
works very hard to pay for the care of its pets.
Sentimental (
多愁善感的
)
Americans often
refer to themselves not as cat-owners but as the
cat’s “mommy” or “daddy”. South Koreans
go one
further, describing themselves as cat “butlers”.
Watch an unlucky dog-walker trailing “his” hound
(
猎
犬
), plastic bag in hand to pick up
its mess, and you have to wonder: who’s in charge
now?
38. Which of the following trends is
NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. People’s
needs for animal services are decreasing.
B.
Both the pet number and the pet business are
growing.
C. Pets are increasingly making their
owners less anxious.
D. Pet foods are more
various and customized than before.
39. Which
of the following is referred to as evidence of
“pet humanization”?
A. Human beings’ ever
rising urge for pet-keeping.
B. Pets’ roles as
both working staff and companions.
C. Pets’
inbuilt ability to affect emotions of their
owners.
D. The names given to pets in American
families nowadays.
40. Which of the following
statements is the author most likely to agree
with?
7
A. Some pet
owners spend too much money on their pets.
B.
Human beings are getting much benefit from their
pets.
C. Pets should be treated as equals of
their human masters.
D. Pet-keeping is still
restricted within certain parts of the world.
41. Which of the following might be the best
title of the passage?
A. Who Owns Whom
B. The Urge for Pet-keeping
D. Love Me,
Love My Dog C. The Changing Roles of Animals
D
Learning a second language is tricky at
any age and it only gets tougher the longer you
wait to open that
dusty French book. Now, in a
new study, scientists have pinpointed the exact
age at which your chances of
reaching fluency
in a second language seem to plummet骤然下降: 10.
The study, published in the journal Cognition,
found that it’s “nearly impossible” for language
learners to
reach native-level fluency if they
start learning a second tongue after 10. But that
doesn’t seem to be because
language skills go
downhill. “It turns out you’re still learning
fast. It’s just that you run out of time, because
your ability to learn starts dropping at
around 17 or 18 years old,” says study co-author
Joshua Hartshorne, an
assistant professor of
psychology at Boston College.
Kids may be
better than adults at learning new languages for
many reasons. Children’s brains are more
plastic than those of adults, meaning they’re
better able to adapt and respond to new
information. “All learning
involves the brain
changing,” Hartshorne says, “and children’s brains
seem to be a lot more skilled at
changing.”
Kids may also be more willing to try new
things (and to potentially look foolish in the
process) than
adults are. Their comparatively
new grasp on their native tongue may also be
advantageous. Unlike adults,
who tend to
default (
默认
) to the rules and patterns of
their first language, kids may be able to approach
a new
one with a blank slate (
石板
).
These findings may seem discouraging, but it
was heartening for scientists to learn that the
critical period
for fluent language
acquisition might be longer than they previously
thought. Some scientists believed that the
brief window closes shortly after birth, while
others stretched it only to early adolescence.
Compared to those
estimates, 17 or 18 — when
language learning ability starts to drop off —
seems relatively old.
“People fared better
when they learned by immersion (
沉浸
),
rather than simply in a classroom. And
moving
to a place where your desired language is spoken
is the best way to learn as an adult. If that’s
not an
8
option, you can
mimic an immersive environment by finding ways to
have conversations with native speakers
in
their own communities,” Hartshorne says. By doing
so, it’s possible to become conversationally
proficient
— even without the advantage of a
child’s brain.
42. The underlined word
“plummet” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to
“__________”.
A. decrease B. rise C.
end D. vary
43. What can be inferred from
Joshua Hartshorne’s words?
A. Children are
too young to grasp a second language.
B.
Age 10-18 is the best time to learn a second
language.
C. Adults go beyond the critical
period for learning a second language.
D.
Communicating with native speakers enables you to
master all the language skills.
44. Why adults
can’t reach native-level fluency in a second
language?
A. Adults are less influenced by
their mother tongues.
B. Adults spend more
time responding to new information.
C.
Adults are only too willing to experience
something awkward in the process.
D.
Adults prefer an immersive environment to a
classroom in learning a second language.
45.
The passage is mainly about __________.
A.
the best age to learn a second language
B. the approaches to learning a second language
C. why kids learn a second language more
easily than adults
D. whether adults can
learn a second language like their younger selves
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.
9
Anxiety Disorders
Everybody worries or feels nervous from time
to time. 46 But for people with anxiety
disorders,
those fears and worries aren’t
temporary. Their anxiety persists, and can even
get worse over time.
Anxiety disorders can
severely impair a person’s ability to function at
work, school and in social
situations. 47
Fortunately, though, there are effective
treatments for anxiety.
In some cases,
medications have a role in treating anxiety
disorders. Yet research shows behavioral
treatment, alone or in combination with
medication, is a highly effective treatment for
most people with an
anxiety disorder.
Understanding Anxiety
Anxiety disorders
are common in both adults and children. About 18
percent of U.S. adults and 25
percent of
adolescents age 13 to 18 will experience anxiety,
according to the National Institute of Mental
Health. 48
There are several major
types of anxiety disorders: generalized anxiety
disorder, panic disorder, phobias,
social
anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder,
post-traumatic stress disorder, etc.
Seeing a
Psychologist About Anxiety Disorders
Though
many types of anxiety disorders exist, research
suggests that most are driven by similar
underlying processes. People with anxiety
disorders tend to become easily overwhelmed by
their emotions,
and they tend to have
particularly negative reactions to those
unpleasant feelings and situations.
49
Unfortunately, avoidance can backfire and actually
feed the anxiety.
Psychologists are trained in
diagnosing anxiety disorders and teaching patients
healthier, more effective
ways to cope. A form
of psychotherapy known as cognitive-behavioral
therapy (CBT) is highly effective at
treating
anxiety disorders. Through CBT, psychologists help
patients learn to identify and manage the factors
that contribute to their anxiety.
Psychotherapy for Anxiety Disorders: What to
Expect
Psychotherapy is a collaborative
process, where psychologists and patients work
together to identify
specific concerns and
develop concrete skills and techniques for coping
with anxiety. 50 However,
psychologists
won't push patients into such scenarios until
they’re sure they have the skills they need to
effectively confront their fears.
Psychologists sometimes use other approaches to
treat anxiety disorders in
addition to CBT,
among which group psychotherapy and family therapy
are two effective ways.
A. Anxiety disorders
are very treatable.
10
B. Anxiety is a normal human reaction
to stressful situations.
C. Anxiety can also
interfere with a person’s relationships with
family members and friends.
D. About 4 percent
of adults, and nearly 6 percent of teens, have
anxiety disorders classified as severe.
E.
Often, people try to cope with those negative
reactions by avoiding situations or experiences
that make
them anxious.
F. Patients can
expect to practice their new skills outside of
sessions to manage anxiety in situations that
might
make them uncomfortable.
G. People
with anxiety worry about a number of concerns,
such as health problems or finances, and may have
a general sense that something bad is going to
happen.
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节(15分) <
br>假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想看一个关于中国文化
方面的展览,并请你推荐。请给他回信,内容包括:
1.
介绍展览的相关内容(例如:时间、地点、主题等);2. 说明你推荐该展览的原因;
3.
询问对方的意向。
注意: 1. 词数不少于50;2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________
__________________________________________________
______
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。 上周,你和同学们参加了朝阳区组织的“三大战疫
有我有你”
海报设计活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,记述整个过程。
11
四月份测试题(A卷)英语试卷答案
2020. 4
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)
1. remains
2. since 3. where 4. will release
5. planning
6. on 7. loneliness
8. compared 9. especially 10. that
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
11. B
12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C
18. A 19. D 20. C
21. A 22. B
23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C
29. D 30. B
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
31-33 DAB
34-37 BCCD 38-41 CDAA 42-45 ACBC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
46. B 47. C
48. D 49. E 50. F
第三部分:书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节(15分)
12
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分为15分,按4个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确
定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调
整档次,最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑:内容是否完整,条理是否清楚,交际是否得体,语言是否准确。
4.拼写
、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可
接受。
5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
第一档
(13分-15分)
·内容完整,条理清楚;
·交际得体,表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求;体现出较强的语言运用能力。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求;
第二档
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求;
(9分-12分)
·语法或用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
第三档
(4分-8分)
·内容不完整;
·所用词汇有限,语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
未完成试题规定的任务。
第四档
·写了少量相关信息;
(1分-3分)
·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
13
0分
三、One possible version:
Dear Jim,
未传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。
It’s
great to hear from you. Knowing you want to see an
exhibition about Chinese culture, I’d like to
recommend one to you.
The exhibition
of Chinese folk arts and crafts is now on at the
Capital Museum and will last until April
30th
with free admission. Artists from all over the
country bring their masterpieces: Nianhua
paintings from
Tianjin, kites from Weifang,
paper-cuts from Shanxi, and so on.
I
strongly suggest you visit this exhibition, for it
will totally immerse you in Chinese culture. You
will
have a great chance to watch the artists
create their works up close. Moreover, there is
even a hands-on area
for you to make your own
art.
Does this exhibition appeal to you?
If you are interested, log onto the museum’s
official website to make
a reservation. You
won’t be disappointed, I promise!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(20分)
一、评分原则:
1.本题总分为20分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确
定其档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或
调整档次,最后给分。
3.评分时应考虑:内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯性、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。 4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时,应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均
可
接受。
5.词数少于60,从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求:
14
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点;
·运用了多样的句式和丰富的词汇;
·语法或用词方面有个别错误,但为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;体现
了较强的语言运用能力;
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所写内容连贯、结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了所有内容要点;
第二档
(15分-17分)
·运用的句式和词汇能满足任务要求;
·语法和用词基本准确,少许错误主要为尽可能表达丰富的内容所致;
·使用了简单的语句间连接成分,所写内容连贯。
达到了预期的写作目的。
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·覆盖了内容要点;
第三档
·运用的句式和词汇基本满足任务要求;
(12分-14分)
·语法和用词方面有一些错误,但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚内容要点;
第四档
·所用句式和词汇有限;
(6分-11分)
·语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
15
第一档
(18分-20分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
第五档
(1分-5分)
·明显遗漏主要内容;
·句式单调、词汇贫乏;
·语法或用词方面错误较多,严重影响了对所写内容的理解。
0分
三、内容要点
1. 确定主题 2. 收集材料 3. 着手制作
4. 提交作品
四、One possible version:
Last week,
my classmates and I participated in an activity
themed on Joint Battles against COID-19
which
was organized by our districts, aiming to help
citizens to fight with the COVID-19(coronavirus)
pandemic.
We received a notice in our
WeChat group chat on Monday morning. Then we had a
heated discussion
about what our topic should
be for this entry. After a while, we chose Heroes
in the War against COVID -19 as
our topic.
Divided into three different groups, we
swiftly submerged ourselves into preparation.
Every group
worked so hard and each one in the
team also performed their own functions, including
collecting available
information from the
Internet, TV programs, radio and other social
media. With the collection done, we started
to
classify and prepare the material in full
swing起劲地. All preparation was to the final work.
It was the time to combine the first group’s
material together. Then the third group began to
create the
poster with the poem and the prose
from group one and the publicizing picture宣传的图画
from group two.
With our joint efforts, an
attractive poster came out. It was of great
excitement to see our perfect-look entry.
The
final step was to submit our entry on WeChat via a
WeChat program. What a pride that was! To
memorize the exciting moment, we posted a
selfie with our poster on Moments and as expected,
this post
received a number of likes.
16
未能传达任何信息;所写内容与要求无关。
17