2016-1学期《大学英语1》复习题

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《大学英语1》复习题

阅读
There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy.
One way is the greater production of common energy sources (能源), such as coal, oil
and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.
Another way is energy conservation (节能), which means using energy more
efficiently(有效的). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save
energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the walls of the house
to keep the cold out and the warm in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat
of the people and the other equipment in it.
Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive
to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the
temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down.
At six kilometers, therefore it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat,
water is pumped(压;抽) down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from
the earth is already used in certain countries.

1. How many ways of dealing the energy problem are discussed in the text?
A. Two B. There C. Four D. Five

2. The writer tells about the “special houses” because they _____.
A. show the excellent skills of the builders
B. serve as an example of energy conservation
C. are heated by different sources of energy
D. are warmer than other types of houses

3. The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean _____.
A. renewable source B. underground source
C. heat inside the earth D. temperature of the earth

4. At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃,how deep do you have to dig so
as to get a temperature of 75℃?
A. One km B. Two km C. There km D. Four km




Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning
a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?
There are several steps to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.‟
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you
can learn, you will learn. .Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at
once. It‟s natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from
our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks
The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day.
You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your
ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In
addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates
outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable
communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record o f your language learning .You can write this
in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question
correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson
was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write in your diary.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it . It is
important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will
enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.

1. In the author‟s opinion, the first thing to remember is _____
A. to avoid making mistakes when speaking the language
B. to spend more time using the newly learned language
C. to believe you have the ability to learn a new language
D. to learn the second language with the help of your teacher

2. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Everybody may make mistakes when learning.
B. keeping a diary will help you learn better.
C. Speak should be emphasized.
D. Practice makes perfect



3. The main function of the third step _____
A. to remind you of the mistakes you made in class
B. to help you think about your learning process
C. to help you understand the teacher better
D. to record how well you perform in class

4. In the last paragraph, you are advised _____
A. to make a daily record of anything you plan to do
B. to enjoy learning English rather than any other languages
C. to take a positive attitude towards your language study
D. to believe that you are capable of doing anything you want to

You may have the business qualifications(合格证明). You have an excellent
record of good education and work experience. However, without good business
manners you will not succeed. Treating people with respect should be second nature
to you .It helps you get on well with the people you work with and with your bosses.
It always pays to be polite. Here are some tips to help improve your business
manners.
If you are behind schedule, remember to take the time to contact your next
appointment so that the person you are due to meet is aware of the delay. If necessary,
you should rearrange the meeting for a more convenient time.
Try to respond to letters within a set time .Keep a record of requests for reply
within a certain time. Made a note in your diary of other deadlines (最后期限) for
your work. If you are unable to to respond quickly, write a short letter to the other
person to explain the delay and tell him when you will reply.
If you want to take a customer or a business friend out for lunch, you had better
choose the restaurant and let your guest choose the time.
You may think that you are not being paid as much as you should be. Do not
discuss the matter with your colleagues. A good way is to contact an employment
agency to find out the „going rate‟. Armed with this objective information, you can
discuss your salary with your boss.

1 What does the author emphasize for a person‟s success in business?


A. Business qualifications B. An excellent record of education
C. Work experience D. Business manners

2 The word „tip‟ used in sentence 4, paragraph 2, refers to _____
A. a useful hint or idea
B. a pointed end of anything
C. a piece of secret information
D. a small amount of money given in return for a service

3 When you know you are going to be late for an appointment, you should _____
A. inform the person you‟re meeting of your delay
B. leave the person a message telling him not to wait long
C. tell the person to postpone the meeting
D. apologize for taking the other person‟s time

4. If you think you are underpaid, it is suggested that you _____
A. go directly to your boss and discuss the matter frankly
B. ask your colleagues secretly how much they earn
C. go to an employment agent to look for another job
D. get objective information about the job market first

单选
1. He is not only a teacher, _____ also a friend.
A. however B. but C. as D. and
2. Some states use income tax in addition to sales tax to _____ their revenues.
A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse
3. His letter spoke _____ his future plans.
A. to B. of C. for D. nobody
4 Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors _____ to sail far out into it.
A. uncomfortable B unwilling C. unpredictable D. unpleasant
5 That will _____ us a lot of trouble.
A. drop B. cut C. save D. spare
6 Successful language learners do not _____ the book or the teacher.
A. depend on B. play with C. live with D. look for


7 There are several ways _____ we can make material more meaningful.
A. in that B. so that C. in which D. for which
8 She was rewarded _____ a prize for her research.
A. with B. from C. for D. to
9 He engaged _____ his work.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
10 The ants, hardworking _____ they are, have their times for play.
A. if B. as C. since D. though
11 Diamonds became very popular _____ the kings and queens of Europe.
A. with B. towards C. to D. for
12 By the time we got there, the play _____.
A. is going to begin B. is just beginning C. has already begun D. had already
begun
13 I‟ve _____ hard this morning and I‟ m ready hungry.
A. work B. working C. be working D. been working
14 Wilfred‟s remarks me in my opinion that he was an honorable young
man.
A. conformed B. confirmed C. confined D. confessed
15 Perhaps you shouldn‟t the suggestion. Mary put forward during he
discussion.
A. brush aside B. brush up C. brush down D. brush away

完形填空
Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have (1)
ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York
State, adults and teenagers live together (2) peace.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight (3) as members
of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not (4) to
keep busy. It is to find meaning and enjoyment in (5). Some teenagers work in the
woods or on the (6) near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses.
The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free
hours some of the teenagers learn photography of painting. (7) sit around and talk or
sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend (8) free time .When people live


together, rules are always necessary. In his program the teenagers and the adults (9)
the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole
group。The group discusses the problem. They ask, “Why did it (10)? What should we
do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience, “You stop thinking
only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”

1. A different B same
2. A for B in
3. A month B months
4. A almost B nearly
5. A work B works
6. A factories B farms
7. A a few B few
8. A his B her
9. A lay B make
10. A take place B occur

汉译英
1. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要文章吗?
2. 有好几个同志昨天到颐和园去了。
3. 有没有人想去看杂技表演的?
4. 这些外宾是英国人,住在国际饭店。
5. 他们在修建一个水库,明年完成。
6. 他正在医务室看病。
7. 水在摄氏100度烧开。
8. 你一周平均工作多少小时?
9. 这里每年这个时候常下雨吗?
C similar
C similar
C weeks
C only for
C job
C fields
C others
C their
C break
C happen
D difference
D difference
D week
D just
D jobs
D schools
D other
D one‟s
D obey
D happened










《大学英语1》复习题

阅读
There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy.
One way is the greater production of common energy sources (能源), such as coal, oil
and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable.
Another way is energy conservation (节能), which means using energy more
efficiently(有效的). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save
energy. They place materials between the inside and outside of the walls of the house
to keep the cold out and the warm in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat
of the people and the other equipment in it.
Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive
to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the
temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometer down.
At six kilometers, therefore it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat,
water is pumped(压;抽) down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from
the earth is already used in certain countries.

1. How many ways of dealing the energy problem are discussed in the text?
A. Two B. There C. Four D. Five

2. The writer tells about the “special houses” because they _____.
A. show the excellent skills of the builders
B. serve as an example of energy conservation
C. are heated by different sources of energy
D. are warmer than other types of houses

3. The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean _____.
A. renewable source B. underground source
C. heat inside the earth D. temperature of the earth

4. At a place where the surface temperature is 15℃,how deep do you have to dig so
as to get a temperature of 75℃?
A. One km B. Two km C. There km D. Four km




Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning
a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English?
There are several steps to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.‟
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you
can learn, you will learn. .Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at
once. It‟s natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from
our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks
The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day.
You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your
ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In
addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates
outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable
communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record o f your language learning .You can write this
in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question
correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson
was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write in your diary.
You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it . It is
important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will
enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.

1. In the author‟s opinion, the first thing to remember is _____
A. to avoid making mistakes when speaking the language
B. to spend more time using the newly learned language
C. to believe you have the ability to learn a new language
D. to learn the second language with the help of your teacher

2. Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the third paragraph?
A. Everybody may make mistakes when learning.
B. keeping a diary will help you learn better.
C. Speak should be emphasized.
D. Practice makes perfect



3. The main function of the third step _____
A. to remind you of the mistakes you made in class
B. to help you think about your learning process
C. to help you understand the teacher better
D. to record how well you perform in class

4. In the last paragraph, you are advised _____
A. to make a daily record of anything you plan to do
B. to enjoy learning English rather than any other languages
C. to take a positive attitude towards your language study
D. to believe that you are capable of doing anything you want to

You may have the business qualifications(合格证明). You have an excellent
record of good education and work experience. However, without good business
manners you will not succeed. Treating people with respect should be second nature
to you .It helps you get on well with the people you work with and with your bosses.
It always pays to be polite. Here are some tips to help improve your business
manners.
If you are behind schedule, remember to take the time to contact your next
appointment so that the person you are due to meet is aware of the delay. If necessary,
you should rearrange the meeting for a more convenient time.
Try to respond to letters within a set time .Keep a record of requests for reply
within a certain time. Made a note in your diary of other deadlines (最后期限) for
your work. If you are unable to to respond quickly, write a short letter to the other
person to explain the delay and tell him when you will reply.
If you want to take a customer or a business friend out for lunch, you had better
choose the restaurant and let your guest choose the time.
You may think that you are not being paid as much as you should be. Do not
discuss the matter with your colleagues. A good way is to contact an employment
agency to find out the „going rate‟. Armed with this objective information, you can
discuss your salary with your boss.

1 What does the author emphasize for a person‟s success in business?


A. Business qualifications B. An excellent record of education
C. Work experience D. Business manners

2 The word „tip‟ used in sentence 4, paragraph 2, refers to _____
A. a useful hint or idea
B. a pointed end of anything
C. a piece of secret information
D. a small amount of money given in return for a service

3 When you know you are going to be late for an appointment, you should _____
A. inform the person you‟re meeting of your delay
B. leave the person a message telling him not to wait long
C. tell the person to postpone the meeting
D. apologize for taking the other person‟s time

4. If you think you are underpaid, it is suggested that you _____
A. go directly to your boss and discuss the matter frankly
B. ask your colleagues secretly how much they earn
C. go to an employment agent to look for another job
D. get objective information about the job market first

单选
1. He is not only a teacher, _____ also a friend.
A. however B. but C. as D. and
2. Some states use income tax in addition to sales tax to _____ their revenues.
A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse
3. His letter spoke _____ his future plans.
A. to B. of C. for D. nobody
4 Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors _____ to sail far out into it.
A. uncomfortable B unwilling C. unpredictable D. unpleasant
5 That will _____ us a lot of trouble.
A. drop B. cut C. save D. spare
6 Successful language learners do not _____ the book or the teacher.
A. depend on B. play with C. live with D. look for


7 There are several ways _____ we can make material more meaningful.
A. in that B. so that C. in which D. for which
8 She was rewarded _____ a prize for her research.
A. with B. from C. for D. to
9 He engaged _____ his work.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
10 The ants, hardworking _____ they are, have their times for play.
A. if B. as C. since D. though
11 Diamonds became very popular _____ the kings and queens of Europe.
A. with B. towards C. to D. for
12 By the time we got there, the play _____.
A. is going to begin B. is just beginning C. has already begun D. had already
begun
13 I‟ve _____ hard this morning and I‟ m ready hungry.
A. work B. working C. be working D. been working
14 Wilfred‟s remarks me in my opinion that he was an honorable young
man.
A. conformed B. confirmed C. confined D. confessed
15 Perhaps you shouldn‟t the suggestion. Mary put forward during he
discussion.
A. brush aside B. brush up C. brush down D. brush away

完形填空
Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have (1)
ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York
State, adults and teenagers live together (2) peace.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight (3) as members
of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not (4) to
keep busy. It is to find meaning and enjoyment in (5). Some teenagers work in the
woods or on the (6) near the village. Some learn to make furniture and to build houses.
The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free
hours some of the teenagers learn photography of painting. (7) sit around and talk or
sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend (8) free time .When people live


together, rules are always necessary. In his program the teenagers and the adults (9)
the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole
group。The group discusses the problem. They ask, “Why did it (10)? What should we
do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience, “You stop thinking
only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”

1. A different B same
2. A for B in
3. A month B months
4. A almost B nearly
5. A work B works
6. A factories B farms
7. A a few B few
8. A his B her
9. A lay B make
10. A take place B occur

汉译英
1. 你知道今天报上有一篇重要文章吗?
2. 有好几个同志昨天到颐和园去了。
3. 有没有人想去看杂技表演的?
4. 这些外宾是英国人,住在国际饭店。
5. 他们在修建一个水库,明年完成。
6. 他正在医务室看病。
7. 水在摄氏100度烧开。
8. 你一周平均工作多少小时?
9. 这里每年这个时候常下雨吗?
C similar
C similar
C weeks
C only for
C job
C fields
C others
C their
C break
C happen
D difference
D difference
D week
D just
D jobs
D schools
D other
D one‟s
D obey
D happened









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