读书名言名句-陈情表原文

正文原题


many students get failed in the final is strange that such a thing __1__in your
is important that the results of an experiment__2___.

[a]happens [b]happened
[c]should happen [d]had happened

[a]check and recheck [b]checking and rechecking
[c]be checked and rechecked [d]checked and rechecked


people who knew him very well said that he was too naïve he been
older,he___1___less what he had done proved that he was the person,loving
life,also a hero who can help others out of trouble.___2___his timely arrival, the boy would have
been gained respects for him.

[a]might have been [b]would be
[c]might be [d]had been

[a]But for [b]Even for
c]Except for [d]If not


I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at
the lamp by the sofa,I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were
putting the grandchild squeeze on me.（05.12阅读）


I correct someone,I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one
being corrected.


hat was here a second ago but now it’s e______(一定在跟我开玩笑)！”


6. His advice has made the design_______(比它原本会是的样子更好)


7. If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are
woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.

8. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,__1___ which only fourteen are
recognized as official. Many foreigners are curious about that how they understand others and
communicate with others. And the mystery that different languages create the same ancient
culture also attracts the overseas students. So,the course normally attracts 20 students per
year,___2___up to half will be from overseas.

[a]of [b]in [c]with [d]within

[a]in which [b]for whom [c]with which [d]of whom


The goals, fame and wealth,___3____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to
took only such men and things_____4___he really needed into the jungle with
wanted to seek a new and different experience, and explore the nature of life.

[a]after which [b]for which [c]with which [d]at which

[a]which [b]that [c]as [d]who


9.A more conclusive answer about life on Mars,past or present, would give researchers invaluable
data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry
that leads to life.(01.6阅读)

The Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans who
oppose stem cell research under any conditions.(06.12阅读)


road of life is long,but only a few steps are crucial especially during some
years_______(当人年轻的时候)

April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year______(在这一天你可以捉弄别人)


ore,with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary,for
every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes,and therefore augments
our capacity for evil,if our purposes are unwise.


was a very quiet and kind never laughed,___1___lose her when
she worked she was very have been told by her that under no
circumstance____2___the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

[a] or she never did [b]nor did she ever
[c]or did she ever [d]nor she never did

[a]may we use [b]we may use
[c]we could use [d]did we use


Seldom___3___any mistakes during my past five years of r,I still could not gain
success as a good writer like my y my teacher told me:”Only when you have
acquired a good knowledge of life around you___4___write successfully and meaningfully”

[a]should I make [b]did I make
[c]I did make [d]would I make

[a]you will [b]can’t you
[c]you can [d]can you


13. mes I wish I am living in a different time and a different place.

electronic computers not been invented,many problems on space flight could not be
solved.

选做题目：
★It is obligatory that every young man serves in the armed forces.


14. more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for
the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts. (02.6阅读)

the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve
complex problems; to read,write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract
equations quickly.(01.1阅读)

选做：
★However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizen, no matter
how virtuous,can not perform the duties morality assigns them.


15. h the window________（阵阵醉人的芳香飘了进来）

ally important to many people_____（正是针对污染展开立法）

选做：

★It’s said that________（人类此前从未获得过如此大的成功）in his attempts to
modify the weather on a very small scale.


16. A husband and wife with a common duty to county will find themselves__1__ closer
together. The wife has been working very hard recently,because the burden of a big family
has been__2__on her the husband should do everything he can helf his wife to
make family and work better.

A) been drawn B)drawn C) to draw D)drawing

A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear


Harry didn’t like said that he never___3___r,after seeing
the magazine about collecting,he became interested in believed that the
watches could bring him fortune and ing that he hadn’t enough money and
___4__to borrow from his father,he decided to steal some his father went
home,he found something wrong with his last,he knew money
,scolded by his father,finally confessed to___5__the was incredible for
me to hear e I have heard both teacher and students___6___well of him.

A) use to collect B)used to collecting
C)used to collect D)use to collecting

A) not wanted B)not wanting
C)not to want D)wanting to

A) steal B)having stolen
C)stealing D)have stolen

A)to speak B)spoken
C)to have spoken D)speak

选做：
★You may have been right when you said I have to help I don’t regret___7__what
I thought was ’s no use___8___with him.I might as well argue with a stone
is incapable of seeing anyone else’s point of view.

A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done

A)to arguing B)to argue C)arguing D)argue

17. you think the reason why he gave is believable?

boss even thought beer was the best drink which he had ever r,I just
take it as the bitter water with bubble.

选做：
★When you read books,you had better make a mark at the spot which you have any
question.



18. and large,I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is
more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest”he wrote at the time.(06.12阅读)

2 .Openly displaying annoyance or anger,yelling,arguing loudly and so forth is considered
ill-mannered in countries such as Japan.(05.1阅读)

选做★：The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness
actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.

19. claimed_______________（在昨天的晚会上受到了很糟糕的招待）

naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and______(下定决
心从头开始)

选做★：___________（考虑到天气状况），they flew to London immediately.

20. was very late in boy walked quietly into the room____1__awake his
roommates pretend____2___when he came in to give him a shock.

a）in order to not b)so as not to c)for not to d)so as to

a) to sleep b)sleeping c)sleep d)to be sleeping

member were so angry that they felt like___3___something at the
match was cancelled because most of the members____4____a match without a
standard court.

a)to throw b)throwing c)to have thrown d)having thrown

a)objected to having b)were objected to have
c)objected to have d)were objected to having

选做★：There seemed little hope that the explorer,_____5___in the tropical forest,would
find his way through asked for help,____6___whether anyone would

volunteer.

a)to be deserted b)having deserted
c)to have been deserted d)having been deserted

a)doubting b)doubted
c)being doubting d)was doubting


21. one thought that Harry’s suggestion was worth to consider.

to be no homework left,the pupils could do whatever they like.

选做★：To be given such a good chance, he planned to learn more.


22. as the value of a telephone network increase with each new phone added to the
system,so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns
out.

makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those
made by the scientists who present themselves as”experts”.（05.12阅读）

3.A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion remains in motion at a constant
speed in a straight line,unless acted upon by an external force.


23. １.__________（既然我的头脑已经清醒了），my brain was also beginning to work
much better.

g is to mind__________（犹如食物对人体的作用）

take more clothes__________（万一天气变冷）

24. left__1__Russ turned back to write on the blackboard. I knew Russ avoid Jean
pretended not to see I really had no idea that what has Jean done___2__Russ
should treat her like worked just so much___3___.

a) the time b)until c)the minute d)before

a)that b)how c)why d)whether

a)like what she was told to b)as she was told to
c)like she was told to d)as to what she tried to do

2. The little Bill is very young___4___he can look after himself he is a so lively
and charming boy and always likes play tricks to other. Now,Bill put his hands behind his
back,__5__nobody could see his hands.
a)so b)but c)if d)or

a)so b)and c)or d)but


25. was so foolish to leaving his car unlocked.

cial banks make most of their income from interest earn on loans and investment
in stocks and bonds.

选做★：He would become irritated if he watched the mail to pile up on his table every day.


26. all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action-like having a
doctor look at that weird spot on your back.(06.12阅读)

show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties
cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.(04.1阅读)

选做★：Taylor defined culture as a complex whole which includes
beliefs,arts,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a
member of society.


27. 1._______(很明显)that Jack has returned.

2._________(几乎所有行为都是学来的)is a basic assumption of social scientists.

选做★：His ability has never been in doubt,but the question is________(他是否已准备
好努力工作。)


28 1． Professor Wang,___1___for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his
, he walked into the classroom____2__. He was going to make a
lecture about relationship between China and America today.

a)knowing b)to be known
c)known d)having know

a)with a book in hand b)hand with a book
c)being with a book in hand d)to have a book in hand

2. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said___3__into dozens of languages in the last
decade.___4__the works will give us a much better feel for the wide differences
between the east and west of that will help us to know better about love
and society of ancient China.

a)to have been translated b)to translate
c)to be translated d)to have translated

a)To have reviewed b)Having reviewed
c)Reviewing d)Being reviewed
选做★：
3.__5____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships
totaling $$21,000. And fortunately, all the tasks___6___ahead of time,they decided to go
on holiday for a week.

a)Judging the best b)Judged the best
c)To be judged the best d)Having judged the best

a)had been fulfilled b)were fulfilled
c)been fulfilled d)having been fulfilled


29. city was taken, the inhabitants fled.

2.A man escaped from the prison last was a long time when the guards
discoveredwhat had happened.

选做★：You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting unless you don’t mind taking the
night train.


30. wise old King praised the boy with his pot empty because the boy did not want to
cheat him by showing him some flowers cultivated by others.

2. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting unless you don’t mind taking the
night train.

选做★：If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the
finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of
science: the prevalence of life in the universe.

31. 1.__________（鉴于她病情严重），they sent her for doctor.

girl is like her mother__________（原因在于她的感情也很细腻）。

选做★：She probably didn’t attend the meeting_______（因为我在大厅里没看到她）




答案解析

1. 选[c]该题考察表示惊奇、高兴、遗憾、担心等感情色彩的形 容词引起的主语从句中的
虚拟语气的表达。在 anxious,sorry,concerned,h appy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容词后接
的that 从句中，用should来修 饰谓语动词。该句中有strange一次，意为“奇怪”，表示对
事物的惊讶或不满，it为形式主语 ，that从句为主语从句，要求从句中用虚拟语气的表达形
式should+动词原形表示

选[c]该题考察it’s+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观察句子结构可以看出这里为I t’s+形
容词(important)+that从句结构，形容词important做表语，主语 从句需要虚拟形式should+动
词原形，should可以省略

2. 选[a ]该题考察非真实条件的虚拟。在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中，条件从句用了过
去完成时形式，主句可 用should(wouldcouldmight)+have+过去分词的形式

选[a]该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。But for含义为“要不是”，用于此处可以表达假设条件，
but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time.
3. 【解析】该题考察对过去情况的虚拟
【句意】当我想到有关世界人口过剩的所有问题，看着我们儿子抓 沙发旁的台灯时，就在想
如果那时在父母逼着台灯时，就在想如果那时在父母逼着我生孩子的时候，自己 能够求助于
“有计划地成为祖父母”组织就好了。

4. 【解析】该题考察as if虚拟语气在状语从句中的使用。大家要注意从句中系动词的使
用形式为were
【句意】如果我要纠正别人，我会采取和蔼克制的态度，好像再纠正自己一样。

5. have made a joke about me
【解析】该题虚拟条件句的 使用。本句是对过去事实的推测。观察句子可以看出这里为对过
去的事实的肯定推测，应用must+h ave done结构，句中someone 与make 之间为主动关闭。

6. better than it would otherwise have been
【解析】该句考察含蓄条件句的虚拟形式。otherwise相当于虚拟条件if it hadn’t been for his
advice,表示对过去的一种虚拟，所以要用would otherwise have been.

7. 【妙译】如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家 都是男性的；如果你是妇女，
你会反驳说，大多数罪犯都是男性的。
【点拨】a本句是一个以 分号连接的并列复合句。在第一分句中，从属连词if引导条件状语
从句，that引导的从句时动词短 语point out的宾语。第二个分句的结构基本与分句一的相同。
B在第二个分句里，that引 导的宾语从句使用了倒装的形式：most criminals是主语，so是表
语，代替male以 避免重复。本句是表示两种事物的对比，倒装的使用有较强的表现力。

8. 1.选a.该 题考查定语从句引导词前介词的选择。定语从句可以由“介词+whichwhom”
来引导，介词的选 择取决于从句动词的搭配关系以及从句本身的意义。本题中which代表前
面的one hundred languages,根据句意，其中14种被定为官方语言，这是一种部分与整体的
关系，所以关系代词前面的介词要用of.
2.选d.该题考察非限定性定语从句。观察句子结构及四 个选项可以看出这里需要一个“介词
+关系代词”的结构引导定语从句，因其先行词为人（20stud ents），且从句中需一个表范围
的词，介词of表示“在一群人当中有一个或几个”
3. 选b.该题考点为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。关系代词which代表goals在从句中
作 fight for的宾语。
4.选c.该题考查such….as引导定语从句。As为关系代词，在该从句中为宾语。

9. 1.【解析】该题考察which引导定语从句的用法。Past or present是插入成分，补充说明
life on 引导定语从句，修饰conditiona,which在从句中作方式状语，前面加介词
under.
【句意】有关火星上过去和现在是否存在生命的更加确凿的答案，将向研究人员提供以下方
面的 珍贵 数据，即行星在什么条件下能够导致最终产生生命的复杂化学反应。
2.【解析】该句为主从复合句。主句是the Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small
but vocal group of Americans,定语从句who oppose stem cell research under any conditions来修
饰Americans.
【句意】少数人呼声不断，坚决反对出于任何目的的干细胞研究，布什政府似乎已经屈从于
满足这些人 了。

10. people are young
【解析】该题考察when 引导定语从句的用法。when 在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于
“in which”

you should play a joke on someone
【解析】该题考察when 引导的定语从句。When只能对that special day of the year这类表示
时间的名词进行修饰。

11. 【妙译】因此，随着知识和技 术的增加，更加需要智慧，因为知识和技术的每一次增
长都会增强我们到达目标的能力，当然如果我们不 智慧，也能增强我们作恶的能力。
【点拨】该句为一个复合句，其主干为“wisdom becomes more necessary”。With引导的短
语构成伴随状语；for 在本句中引导原因状语从句，在该句原因状语从句中，包含一个由if
引导的条件状语从句。

12. 1.选B。该题考点为当前面的句子和后面的句子都含否定意义时，后面的分句常用nor

连接，并采用部分倒装语序。
2.选A。该题考点为under no circumstance（无论如何）具有否定意义，在句首时句子应部分
倒装。
3.选B 。该题考点为否定含义的表达用在句首时句子的倒装。该句中seldom“几乎没有，很
少”含有否定 意义的副词，当它位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
4.选D。该题考点为only接状语从句位于句首时句子的部分倒装。

13. 必做答案：
1.应该将am living改为were living.该题考察wish+tha t从句的虚拟表达法。Sometimes是一
个频率副词，表示现实里经常性的动作，显然这里需要的 动词虚拟式为过去时形式。

2.应该将could not be改为could not have been。该题考察非真实条件句虚拟语气的用法。根
据从句可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚 拟，且solve与many problems之间为被动关系，因
而要用could not have been solved的表达形式。

选做答案：
应该将serve s改为serve。该题考察obligatory之类的形容词引导主语从句，从句中要使用虚
拟语气 ，从句中动词形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。

14 1.【解析】该题考察the more….the more…结构的意义和构成倒装语序的用法。该句
为复合句。The more…the more…引出比较状语从句，后面要用倒装语序，表示“越…就越…”
【句意】法制越完善，社会在发现、控制和惩罚暴力行为中承担的责任就越大。

2.【解析】该题考察倒装语序的使用。该句为复合句。全句的框架是the notion that….is at the
top of the list。该句是一个全部倒装句，因为主语太长，所以表语提前避免头重脚轻。That 引
导同位语从句，解释说明notion。三个并列的不定式短语都作定语，修饰ability。 < br>【句意】在榜单上列头名的说法是：智慧需根据你解决复杂问题的能力、读写算的水平及快
速解抽 象方程式的能力来衡量。

★选做:
【妙译】然而，自我实现对道德来讲是重要的 ，因为不发挥作用的公民，无论他们多么有道
德，也不会履行道德所赋予他们的义务。
【点拨】本句为复合句。主句的主谓结构为“self-fulfillment is important”；在原因状语从句
中的主语“unfulfilled citizens”和谓语“can not perform”之间插入了让步状语“no matter how
virtuous”在让步状语中省略了they are.

15. in wafts of intoxicating fragrance
【解析】该题考点为表示地点的介词词组位于句首时的倒装。该句中through the window
是表示地点的介词词组，位于句首作状语，句子应该全部倒装。

legislation against pollution
【解析】该题考点为表语前置被强调时句子的倒装。该句中Especially important to many
people 是表语，它提前至句子前时表示强调，整个句子要全部倒装。

选做：never before has man been so highly successful
【解析】该句考查never为否定副词，它用于句首时，所引领的句子应该用部分倒装。

16. 1.B,该题考察过去分词作宾补表示被动的用法

2 .A该题考察动词的过去分词形式。根据题意该句空格处需一个适当的动词形式在句中与
has been 共同作句子的谓语，应用动词的过去分词表示被动，bear作为“负担”讲时，过去
分词应 为borne.

3.C,该题考察习惯用语中的不定式。该句中used to do something表示“过去常常做…(现在已
不做)”大家要注意不要和短语be used to doing“习惯于”相混淆

4.B该题考点为现在分词作状语表伴随状态，其否定式在分词前面加not即可

5.B该题考察一些固定短语中的to作介词，其后跟动名词的用法。动词短语confess to中 的
to是介词，后面要跟动名词，不能跟动词原形，又据题意可知承认的事是已经发生过的，所
以要用完成时态。

6.D该题考察不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。该题中涉及的是hear sb do sth的固定用法不带
to的不定式作hear的宾语补足语。

选做：
7.A该题考察动名词作动词宾语的用法。Regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”，由于事情
已经完成，所以要用完成式。

8.C该题考察固定结构中的动名词。该句中it为形式主语，It’s no use短语后面应加一个动
名词表示真正主语，所以这里要用arguing.

17. 1.应该将why改为which.该句从句中的which是he gave的宾语，所以不应该用why

改为that，该题考点为which与that引 导定语从句的区别，因为先行词有了最高级
the best 修饰，所以要选that

选做：which 改为where，该题考察where引导的定语从句，在从句中where做地点状语

18. 1.【解析】该题考察不定式短语作定语的用法。to help classes full of MBAs see是动
词不定式做定语，修饰way.。 that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self- interest
是see的宾语，to life分隔了more than结构。
【句意 】“总的来说，我显然还没找到一种方法，让那么多班的MBA们明白生活中有比金
钱、权利、名誉和个 人利益更重要的东西”他当时这样写道。

2.【解析】该题考察动名词作主语的用法
【句意】公然表现出不满或愤怒、喊叫和大声争辩等等行为在像日本这样的国家中被视为无
礼。

选做★：【妙译】人们信奉的充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福的信念实 际上降低了他
们获得真正幸福的可能性。
【点拨】本句为主从复合句，其主干结构为The way reduces their chances of ever attaining real
happiness.。the way 后跟有一个省略关系代词的定语从句people hold to the belief；而belief
后还有一个由that引导的同位语从句“that….equals happiness”

19. have been badly treated at yesterday’s party
【解析】该题考察claim后接不定式作宾语的用法，be treated发生在claim之前，故用完成
时态。

her heart to blazing a trail of her own
【解析】该题考点为动名词作介词的宾语。该题中set one’s heart to doing是一个固定结构，
表示决定做某事，to是一个介词，后面需跟动名词。

选做：With the weather conditions taken into account
【解析】该题考察介词with+名词或代词宾格+过去分词或分词短语作宾语补足语 。该结构
可以表伴随情况、原因等。

20. 1.b 该题考察固定表达中不定式的否定形式。So as to和in order to 均表示某种目
的，否定形式都应在不定式to前面加not.
2.d 动词pretend后面应接不定式（to do），故排除b、c选项，由于sleep与come in 同时发
生，故选择进行式更符合句意。

3.b 该题考点为动词短语feel like后面只能跟动名词的用法

4．a 该题考点为object to 后接动名词形式的用法
选做：

5.d 该题考察现在分词充当状语。Desert是及物动词，与其逻辑主语the explorer之间是被动
关系，且be deserted时间在先，所以用完成时。

6.a 该题考察现在分词作状语表示伴随状态的用法。此处应选分词结构作状语。Doubt与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，而且没有时间的先后，所以要用现在分词形式。

21. 1.【解析】应将to consider 改为considering。该题考察固定结构中的动名词表达。
Be worth相当于be worthy of，其后只能接动名词而不能用其它形式。

2.【解析】应将there to be 改为there being。该题考察分词作状语的独立结构。No homework
left应为一个非谓语的表达，作后面句子的附属成分，所以要用there being形式。

选做：【解析】应将to be given改为having been given。该题考察分词短语作原因状语的用法。
He是give chance的承受者，所以要用被动态be given,又因be given chance在he plan之前，
所以要用完成式。

22. 1.【解析】该题考察with+名词+分词,这一独立分词结构的用法。这里的逻辑主语
是each new phone,与动词add构成被动关系。
【句意】如果电话系统的价值是随着每一部新加到 这个系统的电话而增长，同样，计算机系
统的价值随着它所运行的每个程序而增加。

2.【解析】该题考察it作形式宾语的用法，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to dismiss
all scientific pronouncements.过去分词made作后置定语，修饰those。Who 引导定语从句，
修饰scientists.
【句意】这样就更容易不理会所有的科学声明了 ，尤其是那些宣称自己是“专家”的科学家
所作的声明。

3.【妙译】除非受到外 力作用，静止的物体将继续保持静止，运动的物体将继续做匀速直线
运动。
【点拨】本句是一个复合句。At rest和in motion是两个介词短语，分别作body的 定语，意
思分别是“处于静止状态中”和“处于运动状态中”。连词unless引导条件状语从句，u nless
后面省略了it is。


23. that my head had cleared
【解析】该题考察now that引导原因状语从句的用法，其意思为“既然”

food is to the body
【解析】该题考点为“A is to B aswhat C is to D”句型，作为一种方式状语从句使用。

case the weather is cold
【解析】该题考查in case 的意义以及引导目的状语从句的用法，其含义为“以防，万一”

24. 1.选c.该题考察时间状语从句连接词the minute的用法。这里the
minutemomentinstant表示“一…就”，相当于一个连词词组，引导时间状语从句。

2.选a.该题考点为that引导结果状语从句的特殊用法。这里that充当连接词，结 构上起连接
的作用，在从句中不作语法成分，语义上相当于so that或as a result,是that的特殊用法之一。

3.选b.该题考察比较状语从句。整个句子 结构为so…as….，as为连词，引导从句，前面的
so 为副词，修饰much.

4.选b.该题考察并列句的连接词。本句的前后两句有明显的转折关系。

5.选a.该题考点为并列句的连接词的用法。从上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因
是Bill put his hands behind his back,所以用so表示结果。

25. 1.【解析】应该将to leaving改为as to leave。该题考察固定结构so…as to do的意义与

用法，该短语含义为“如此…以至于…”
2.【解析】应该将e arn改为earned。该题考察过去分词充当定语。根据句意应对interest进
行修饰限制， 因为earn与interest是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词。

选做★：【解析】 应该将to去掉。该题考察不带to的不定式表达。Watch为感官动词，宾语
补足语可为：不带to 的不定式（短语）表动作全过程；现在分词或分词短语表动作的一部
分；过去分词（短语）表被动。Pi le up意为“堆积，累计”，本题并非强调有人故意地堆积，
所以用原形。

26 1.【解析】该题考察条件状语从句的用法。If 引导条件状语从句，主句是a little the
healthy worrying is okay。Like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back是插入成分，
表示举例说明建设性行为。
【句意】毕竟，存在一些对健康状况的担忧 还是好的，如果他能够导致建设性行为的话——
比如让医生检查你背上的那块奇怪的斑。
< br>2.【解析】该题考察原因状语从句的用法。该句为双重复合句。That引导宾语从句，作show的宾语。宾语从句中有一个because引导的原因状语从句，它的主句是economic downturns
tend to postpone marriage.
【句意】数 据表明，经济的衰退往往会使人们推迟婚姻，因为双方都没有经济能力建立家庭
或者担忧以后的困难险阻 。

选做★：【妙译】泰勒把文化定义为包括信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗以及包括作为社 会
成员的个人获得的其他任何能力、习惯在内的一种综合体。
【点拨】本句主干为“Taylor defined culture as a complex whole”，其余部分为定语从句修饰
“complex whole”。定语从句中，过去分词短语“acquired by man as a member of society”作
定语修饰“capabilities and habits”

27. is evident
【解析】该题考点为主语从句后置，句首it充当形式主语

nearly all behavior is learned behavior
【解析】该题考察主语从句的 用法。主语从句需有连接词that引导，且不能省略（引导宾语
从句的that可以省略）

选做★：whether he is prepared to work hard
【解析】该题考察表语从句的使用，前文中表示never in doubt,即为肯定之意，而后文 中用
but转折，表示与前文不一样的感情色彩，即有些怀疑，所以应用表示不确定的引导词wheth er
或if;由于if不能用在表语从句中，故只有使用whether.


28. 1. 选c。该题考察过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。观察句子可以看出Professor Wang
与动 词know间为被动关系，所以要用动词过去分词形式作后置状语，修饰Professor Wang,(be)
known for sth意为“以…而著称闻名”

2. 选a。该题考察with（或without）+名词（或代词宾格）+介词结构作伴随状语的用法。

3. 选a。该题考察不定式的用法。动词不定式to translate这一动作发生在谓语动作之 前，而
且该动作的客体是本句的主语，所以应当用完成式被动态。“in the last decade”这个时间状
语也提示应选择不定式的完成式。

4. 选c。该题考 察动名词的用法。观察句子结构可以看出这里需要构成一个表达式作句子的
主语，由于review与主 句谓语give us a much better feel 同步发生，所以用一般时而不用完
成时，reviewing their work是动名词短语作主语。

5. 选b。该题考察非谓语动词分词作状语的用法。根据 句意确定这句应选分词短语做原因状
语，而且考虑到分词短语与主句中主语的逻辑关系是被动关系，所以 选b

6. 选d。该题考察分词独立结构。根据句子语义结构判定前后表达非并列关系，因 而应选非
谓语的表达，而且由于fulfill与all the tasks是被动关系，而且发生在谓语动词之前，因此用
现在分词的完成被动式。

29. 1.【解析】应该将was taken改为having been taken。该题考察独立主格结构的用
法。

2.【解析】应该将when改为before。该题考点为句型“It iswaswill be…(time)before….”的
用法，意为“过了…（时间）才…”

选 做★：【解析】应该将unless改为provided。该题考察引导条件状语从句的连词。此处
p rovided可以当if理解和使用，用unless不合题意。

30. 1.【解析】该题考点为with+宾语+形容词作定语的用法。
【句意】英明的老国王表扬了拿着空罐子的男孩，因为男孩没有用别人种出来的花来欺骗他。

2.【解析】应该将unless改为provided。该题考察引导条件状语从句的连词。此处pr ovided
可以当if理解和使用，用unless不合题意。

选做★：【妙译 】如果能够证明生命独立地存在于火星和地球上，这一结果会对所有科学的
最深层奥妙，即宇宙中生命是 普遍存在的提供最早的具体线索。
【点拨】本句为复合句，在由if引导的条件状语从句中it作形式 主语，that引导主语从句；
主句中冒号后面是说明成分，用来说明mysteries。

31. 1. Seeing (that) she was seriously ill
【解析】该题考察seeing(that)引导原因状语从句的用法。Seeing(tha t)意为“鉴于、由于”

2. in that she also has very delicate feeling
【解析】该题考察引导原因状语从句的连词。In that表示“在于”的含义

3. because I didn’t see her in the hall

【解析】该题考点为because引导的原因状语从句的用法。

正文原题


many students get failed in the final is strange that such a thing __1__in your
is important that the results of an experiment__2___.

[a]happens [b]happened
[c]should happen [d]had happened

[a]check and recheck [b]checking and rechecking
[c]be checked and rechecked [d]checked and rechecked


people who knew him very well said that he was too naïve he been
older,he___1___less what he had done proved that he was the person,loving
life,also a hero who can help others out of trouble.___2___his timely arrival, the boy would have
been gained respects for him.

[a]might have been [b]would be
[c]might be [d]had been

[a]But for [b]Even for
c]Except for [d]If not


I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at
the lamp by the sofa,I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were
putting the grandchild squeeze on me.（05.12阅读）


I correct someone,I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one
being corrected.


hat was here a second ago but now it’s e______(一定在跟我开玩笑)！”


6. His advice has made the design_______(比它原本会是的样子更好)


7. If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are
woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.

8. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,__1___ which only fourteen are
recognized as official. Many foreigners are curious about that how they understand others and
communicate with others. And the mystery that different languages create the same ancient
culture also attracts the overseas students. So,the course normally attracts 20 students per
year,___2___up to half will be from overseas.

[a]of [b]in [c]with [d]within

[a]in which [b]for whom [c]with which [d]of whom


The goals, fame and wealth,___3____he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to
took only such men and things_____4___he really needed into the jungle with
wanted to seek a new and different experience, and explore the nature of life.

[a]after which [b]for which [c]with which [d]at which

[a]which [b]that [c]as [d]who


9.A more conclusive answer about life on Mars,past or present, would give researchers invaluable
data about the range of conditions under which a planet can generate the complex chemistry
that leads to life.(01.6阅读)

The Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small but vocal group of Americans who
oppose stem cell research under any conditions.(06.12阅读)


road of life is long,but only a few steps are crucial especially during some
years_______(当人年轻的时候)

April Fool’s Day is that special day of the year______(在这一天你可以捉弄别人)


ore,with every increase of knowledge and skill,wisdom becomes more necessary,for
every such increase augments our capacity for realizing our purposes,and therefore augments
our capacity for evil,if our purposes are unwise.


was a very quiet and kind never laughed,___1___lose her when
she worked she was very have been told by her that under no
circumstance____2___the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

[a] or she never did [b]nor did she ever
[c]or did she ever [d]nor she never did

[a]may we use [b]we may use
[c]we could use [d]did we use


Seldom___3___any mistakes during my past five years of r,I still could not gain
success as a good writer like my y my teacher told me:”Only when you have
acquired a good knowledge of life around you___4___write successfully and meaningfully”

[a]should I make [b]did I make
[c]I did make [d]would I make

[a]you will [b]can’t you
[c]you can [d]can you


13. mes I wish I am living in a different time and a different place.

electronic computers not been invented,many problems on space flight could not be
solved.

选做题目：
★It is obligatory that every young man serves in the armed forces.


14. more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for
the discovery,control,and punishment of violent acts. (02.6阅读)

the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve
complex problems; to read,write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract
equations quickly.(01.1阅读)

选做：
★However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizen, no matter
how virtuous,can not perform the duties morality assigns them.


15. h the window________（阵阵醉人的芳香飘了进来）

ally important to many people_____（正是针对污染展开立法）

选做：

★It’s said that________（人类此前从未获得过如此大的成功）in his attempts to
modify the weather on a very small scale.


16. A husband and wife with a common duty to county will find themselves__1__ closer
together. The wife has been working very hard recently,because the burden of a big family
has been__2__on her the husband should do everything he can helf his wife to
make family and work better.

A) been drawn B)drawn C) to draw D)drawing

A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear


Harry didn’t like said that he never___3___r,after seeing
the magazine about collecting,he became interested in believed that the
watches could bring him fortune and ing that he hadn’t enough money and
___4__to borrow from his father,he decided to steal some his father went
home,he found something wrong with his last,he knew money
,scolded by his father,finally confessed to___5__the was incredible for
me to hear e I have heard both teacher and students___6___well of him.

A) use to collect B)used to collecting
C)used to collect D)use to collecting

A) not wanted B)not wanting
C)not to want D)wanting to

A) steal B)having stolen
C)stealing D)have stolen

A)to speak B)spoken
C)to have spoken D)speak

选做：
★You may have been right when you said I have to help I don’t regret___7__what
I thought was ’s no use___8___with him.I might as well argue with a stone
is incapable of seeing anyone else’s point of view.

A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done

A)to arguing B)to argue C)arguing D)argue

17. you think the reason why he gave is believable?

boss even thought beer was the best drink which he had ever r,I just
take it as the bitter water with bubble.

选做：
★When you read books,you had better make a mark at the spot which you have any
question.



18. and large,I clearly had not found a way to help classes full of MBAs see that there is
more to life than money, power, fame and self-interest”he wrote at the time.(06.12阅读)

2 .Openly displaying annoyance or anger,yelling,arguing loudly and so forth is considered
ill-mannered in countries such as Japan.(05.1阅读)

选做★：The way people hold to the belief that a fun-filled,pain-free life equals happiness
actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness.

19. claimed_______________（在昨天的晚会上受到了很糟糕的招待）

naughty girl said to her parents that she wanted to be a good girl and______(下定决
心从头开始)

选做★：___________（考虑到天气状况），they flew to London immediately.

20. was very late in boy walked quietly into the room____1__awake his
roommates pretend____2___when he came in to give him a shock.

a）in order to not b)so as not to c)for not to d)so as to

a) to sleep b)sleeping c)sleep d)to be sleeping

member were so angry that they felt like___3___something at the
match was cancelled because most of the members____4____a match without a
standard court.

a)to throw b)throwing c)to have thrown d)having thrown

a)objected to having b)were objected to have
c)objected to have d)were objected to having

选做★：There seemed little hope that the explorer,_____5___in the tropical forest,would
find his way through asked for help,____6___whether anyone would

volunteer.

a)to be deserted b)having deserted
c)to have been deserted d)having been deserted

a)doubting b)doubted
c)being doubting d)was doubting


21. one thought that Harry’s suggestion was worth to consider.

to be no homework left,the pupils could do whatever they like.

选做★：To be given such a good chance, he planned to learn more.


22. as the value of a telephone network increase with each new phone added to the
system,so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns
out.

makes it easier to dismiss all scientific pronouncements, but especially those
made by the scientists who present themselves as”experts”.（05.12阅读）

3.A body at rest will remain at rest and a body in motion remains in motion at a constant
speed in a straight line,unless acted upon by an external force.


23. １.__________（既然我的头脑已经清醒了），my brain was also beginning to work
much better.

g is to mind__________（犹如食物对人体的作用）

take more clothes__________（万一天气变冷）

24. left__1__Russ turned back to write on the blackboard. I knew Russ avoid Jean
pretended not to see I really had no idea that what has Jean done___2__Russ
should treat her like worked just so much___3___.

a) the time b)until c)the minute d)before

a)that b)how c)why d)whether

a)like what she was told to b)as she was told to
c)like she was told to d)as to what she tried to do

2. The little Bill is very young___4___he can look after himself he is a so lively
and charming boy and always likes play tricks to other. Now,Bill put his hands behind his
back,__5__nobody could see his hands.
a)so b)but c)if d)or

a)so b)and c)or d)but


25. was so foolish to leaving his car unlocked.

cial banks make most of their income from interest earn on loans and investment
in stocks and bonds.

选做★：He would become irritated if he watched the mail to pile up on his table every day.


26. all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action-like having a
doctor look at that weird spot on your back.(06.12阅读)

show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties
cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.(04.1阅读)

选做★：Taylor defined culture as a complex whole which includes
beliefs,arts,morals,law,custom,and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a
member of society.


27. 1._______(很明显)that Jack has returned.

2._________(几乎所有行为都是学来的)is a basic assumption of social scientists.

选做★：His ability has never been in doubt,but the question is________(他是否已准备
好努力工作。)


28 1． Professor Wang,___1___for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his
, he walked into the classroom____2__. He was going to make a
lecture about relationship between China and America today.

a)knowing b)to be known
c)known d)having know

a)with a book in hand b)hand with a book
c)being with a book in hand d)to have a book in hand

2. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said___3__into dozens of languages in the last
decade.___4__the works will give us a much better feel for the wide differences
between the east and west of that will help us to know better about love
and society of ancient China.

a)to have been translated b)to translate
c)to be translated d)to have translated

a)To have reviewed b)Having reviewed
c)Reviewing d)Being reviewed
选做★：
3.__5____in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships
totaling $$21,000. And fortunately, all the tasks___6___ahead of time,they decided to go
on holiday for a week.

a)Judging the best b)Judged the best
c)To be judged the best d)Having judged the best

a)had been fulfilled b)were fulfilled
c)been fulfilled d)having been fulfilled


29. city was taken, the inhabitants fled.

2.A man escaped from the prison last was a long time when the guards
discoveredwhat had happened.

选做★：You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting unless you don’t mind taking the
night train.


30. wise old King praised the boy with his pot empty because the boy did not want to
cheat him by showing him some flowers cultivated by others.

2. You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting unless you don’t mind taking the
night train.

选做★：If it could be established that life arose independently on Mars and Earth, the
finding would provide the first concrete clues in one of the deepest mysteries in all of
science: the prevalence of life in the universe.

31. 1.__________（鉴于她病情严重），they sent her for doctor.

girl is like her mother__________（原因在于她的感情也很细腻）。

选做★：She probably didn’t attend the meeting_______（因为我在大厅里没看到她）




答案解析

1. 选[c]该题考察表示惊奇、高兴、遗憾、担心等感情色彩的形 容词引起的主语从句中的
虚拟语气的表达。在 anxious,sorry,concerned,h appy,delighted等表示感情色彩的形容词后接
的that 从句中，用should来修 饰谓语动词。该句中有strange一次，意为“奇怪”，表示对
事物的惊讶或不满，it为形式主语 ，that从句为主语从句，要求从句中用虚拟语气的表达形
式should+动词原形表示

选[c]该题考察it’s+adj.+that主语从句的虚拟形式。观察句子结构可以看出这里为I t’s+形
容词(important)+that从句结构，形容词important做表语，主语 从句需要虚拟形式should+动
词原形，should可以省略

2. 选[a ]该题考察非真实条件的虚拟。在表示过去情况的虚拟条件句中，条件从句用了过
去完成时形式，主句可 用should(wouldcouldmight)+have+过去分词的形式

选[a]该题考察含蓄条件的虚拟。But for含义为“要不是”，用于此处可以表达假设条件，
but for his timely arrival=If it had not been for his timely arrival或If he had not arrived on time.
3. 【解析】该题考察对过去情况的虚拟
【句意】当我想到有关世界人口过剩的所有问题，看着我们儿子抓 沙发旁的台灯时，就在想
如果那时在父母逼着台灯时，就在想如果那时在父母逼着我生孩子的时候，自己 能够求助于
“有计划地成为祖父母”组织就好了。

4. 【解析】该题考察as if虚拟语气在状语从句中的使用。大家要注意从句中系动词的使
用形式为were
【句意】如果我要纠正别人，我会采取和蔼克制的态度，好像再纠正自己一样。

5. have made a joke about me
【解析】该题虚拟条件句的 使用。本句是对过去事实的推测。观察句子可以看出这里为对过
去的事实的肯定推测，应用must+h ave done结构，句中someone 与make 之间为主动关闭。

6. better than it would otherwise have been
【解析】该句考察含蓄条件句的虚拟形式。otherwise相当于虚拟条件if it hadn’t been for his
advice,表示对过去的一种虚拟，所以要用would otherwise have been.

7. 【妙译】如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家 都是男性的；如果你是妇女，
你会反驳说，大多数罪犯都是男性的。
【点拨】a本句是一个以 分号连接的并列复合句。在第一分句中，从属连词if引导条件状语
从句，that引导的从句时动词短 语point out的宾语。第二个分句的结构基本与分句一的相同。
B在第二个分句里，that引 导的宾语从句使用了倒装的形式：most criminals是主语，so是表
语，代替male以 避免重复。本句是表示两种事物的对比，倒装的使用有较强的表现力。

8. 1.选a.该 题考查定语从句引导词前介词的选择。定语从句可以由“介词+whichwhom”
来引导，介词的选 择取决于从句动词的搭配关系以及从句本身的意义。本题中which代表前
面的one hundred languages,根据句意，其中14种被定为官方语言，这是一种部分与整体的
关系，所以关系代词前面的介词要用of.
2.选d.该题考察非限定性定语从句。观察句子结构及四 个选项可以看出这里需要一个“介词
+关系代词”的结构引导定语从句，因其先行词为人（20stud ents），且从句中需一个表范围
的词，介词of表示“在一群人当中有一个或几个”
3. 选b.该题考点为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。关系代词which代表goals在从句中
作 fight for的宾语。
4.选c.该题考查such….as引导定语从句。As为关系代词，在该从句中为宾语。

9. 1.【解析】该题考察which引导定语从句的用法。Past or present是插入成分，补充说明
life on 引导定语从句，修饰conditiona,which在从句中作方式状语，前面加介词
under.
【句意】有关火星上过去和现在是否存在生命的更加确凿的答案，将向研究人员提供以下方
面的 珍贵 数据，即行星在什么条件下能够导致最终产生生命的复杂化学反应。
2.【解析】该句为主从复合句。主句是the Bush administration seems bent on satisfying the small
but vocal group of Americans,定语从句who oppose stem cell research under any conditions来修
饰Americans.
【句意】少数人呼声不断，坚决反对出于任何目的的干细胞研究，布什政府似乎已经屈从于
满足这些人 了。

10. people are young
【解析】该题考察when 引导定语从句的用法。when 在定语从句中充当时间状语，相当于
“in which”

you should play a joke on someone
【解析】该题考察when 引导的定语从句。When只能对that special day of the year这类表示
时间的名词进行修饰。

11. 【妙译】因此，随着知识和技 术的增加，更加需要智慧，因为知识和技术的每一次增
长都会增强我们到达目标的能力，当然如果我们不 智慧，也能增强我们作恶的能力。
【点拨】该句为一个复合句，其主干为“wisdom becomes more necessary”。With引导的短
语构成伴随状语；for 在本句中引导原因状语从句，在该句原因状语从句中，包含一个由if
引导的条件状语从句。

12. 1.选B。该题考点为当前面的句子和后面的句子都含否定意义时，后面的分句常用nor

连接，并采用部分倒装语序。
2.选A。该题考点为under no circumstance（无论如何）具有否定意义，在句首时句子应部分
倒装。
3.选B 。该题考点为否定含义的表达用在句首时句子的倒装。该句中seldom“几乎没有，很
少”含有否定 意义的副词，当它位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
4.选D。该题考点为only接状语从句位于句首时句子的部分倒装。

13. 必做答案：
1.应该将am living改为were living.该题考察wish+tha t从句的虚拟表达法。Sometimes是一
个频率副词，表示现实里经常性的动作，显然这里需要的 动词虚拟式为过去时形式。

2.应该将could not be改为could not have been。该题考察非真实条件句虚拟语气的用法。根
据从句可知此处是与过去事实相反的虚 拟，且solve与many problems之间为被动关系，因
而要用could not have been solved的表达形式。

选做答案：
应该将serve s改为serve。该题考察obligatory之类的形容词引导主语从句，从句中要使用虚
拟语气 ，从句中动词形式为should+动词原形，should可以省略。

14 1.【解析】该题考察the more….the more…结构的意义和构成倒装语序的用法。该句
为复合句。The more…the more…引出比较状语从句，后面要用倒装语序，表示“越…就越…”
【句意】法制越完善，社会在发现、控制和惩罚暴力行为中承担的责任就越大。

2.【解析】该题考察倒装语序的使用。该句为复合句。全句的框架是the notion that….is at the
top of the list。该句是一个全部倒装句，因为主语太长，所以表语提前避免头重脚轻。That 引
导同位语从句，解释说明notion。三个并列的不定式短语都作定语，修饰ability。 < br>【句意】在榜单上列头名的说法是：智慧需根据你解决复杂问题的能力、读写算的水平及快
速解抽 象方程式的能力来衡量。

★选做:
【妙译】然而，自我实现对道德来讲是重要的 ，因为不发挥作用的公民，无论他们多么有道
德，也不会履行道德所赋予他们的义务。
【点拨】本句为复合句。主句的主谓结构为“self-fulfillment is important”；在原因状语从句
中的主语“unfulfilled citizens”和谓语“can not perform”之间插入了让步状语“no matter how
virtuous”在让步状语中省略了they are.

15. in wafts of intoxicating fragrance
【解析】该题考点为表示地点的介词词组位于句首时的倒装。该句中through the window
是表示地点的介词词组，位于句首作状语，句子应该全部倒装。

legislation against pollution
【解析】该题考点为表语前置被强调时句子的倒装。该句中Especially important to many
people 是表语，它提前至句子前时表示强调，整个句子要全部倒装。

选做：never before has man been so highly successful
【解析】该句考查never为否定副词，它用于句首时，所引领的句子应该用部分倒装。

16. 1.B,该题考察过去分词作宾补表示被动的用法

2 .A该题考察动词的过去分词形式。根据题意该句空格处需一个适当的动词形式在句中与
has been 共同作句子的谓语，应用动词的过去分词表示被动，bear作为“负担”讲时，过去
分词应 为borne.

3.C,该题考察习惯用语中的不定式。该句中used to do something表示“过去常常做…(现在已
不做)”大家要注意不要和短语be used to doing“习惯于”相混淆

4.B该题考点为现在分词作状语表伴随状态，其否定式在分词前面加not即可

5.B该题考察一些固定短语中的to作介词，其后跟动名词的用法。动词短语confess to中 的
to是介词，后面要跟动名词，不能跟动词原形，又据题意可知承认的事是已经发生过的，所
以要用完成时态。

6.D该题考察不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。该题中涉及的是hear sb do sth的固定用法不带
to的不定式作hear的宾语补足语。

选做：
7.A该题考察动名词作动词宾语的用法。Regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”，由于事情
已经完成，所以要用完成式。

8.C该题考察固定结构中的动名词。该句中it为形式主语，It’s no use短语后面应加一个动
名词表示真正主语，所以这里要用arguing.

17. 1.应该将why改为which.该句从句中的which是he gave的宾语，所以不应该用why

改为that，该题考点为which与that引 导定语从句的区别，因为先行词有了最高级
the best 修饰，所以要选that

选做：which 改为where，该题考察where引导的定语从句，在从句中where做地点状语

18. 1.【解析】该题考察不定式短语作定语的用法。to help classes full of MBAs see是动
词不定式做定语，修饰way.。 that there is more to life than money, power, fame and self- interest
是see的宾语，to life分隔了more than结构。
【句意 】“总的来说，我显然还没找到一种方法，让那么多班的MBA们明白生活中有比金
钱、权利、名誉和个 人利益更重要的东西”他当时这样写道。

2.【解析】该题考察动名词作主语的用法
【句意】公然表现出不满或愤怒、喊叫和大声争辩等等行为在像日本这样的国家中被视为无
礼。

选做★：【妙译】人们信奉的充满趣味、毫无痛苦的生活就等于幸福的信念实 际上降低了他
们获得真正幸福的可能性。
【点拨】本句为主从复合句，其主干结构为The way reduces their chances of ever attaining real
happiness.。the way 后跟有一个省略关系代词的定语从句people hold to the belief；而belief
后还有一个由that引导的同位语从句“that….equals happiness”

19. have been badly treated at yesterday’s party
【解析】该题考察claim后接不定式作宾语的用法，be treated发生在claim之前，故用完成
时态。

her heart to blazing a trail of her own
【解析】该题考点为动名词作介词的宾语。该题中set one’s heart to doing是一个固定结构，
表示决定做某事，to是一个介词，后面需跟动名词。

选做：With the weather conditions taken into account
【解析】该题考察介词with+名词或代词宾格+过去分词或分词短语作宾语补足语 。该结构
可以表伴随情况、原因等。

20. 1.b 该题考察固定表达中不定式的否定形式。So as to和in order to 均表示某种目
的，否定形式都应在不定式to前面加not.
2.d 动词pretend后面应接不定式（to do），故排除b、c选项，由于sleep与come in 同时发
生，故选择进行式更符合句意。

3.b 该题考点为动词短语feel like后面只能跟动名词的用法

4．a 该题考点为object to 后接动名词形式的用法
选做：

5.d 该题考察现在分词充当状语。Desert是及物动词，与其逻辑主语the explorer之间是被动
关系，且be deserted时间在先，所以用完成时。

6.a 该题考察现在分词作状语表示伴随状态的用法。此处应选分词结构作状语。Doubt与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，而且没有时间的先后，所以要用现在分词形式。

21. 1.【解析】应将to consider 改为considering。该题考察固定结构中的动名词表达。
Be worth相当于be worthy of，其后只能接动名词而不能用其它形式。

2.【解析】应将there to be 改为there being。该题考察分词作状语的独立结构。No homework
left应为一个非谓语的表达，作后面句子的附属成分，所以要用there being形式。

选做：【解析】应将to be given改为having been given。该题考察分词短语作原因状语的用法。
He是give chance的承受者，所以要用被动态be given,又因be given chance在he plan之前，
所以要用完成式。

22. 1.【解析】该题考察with+名词+分词,这一独立分词结构的用法。这里的逻辑主语
是each new phone,与动词add构成被动关系。
【句意】如果电话系统的价值是随着每一部新加到 这个系统的电话而增长，同样，计算机系
统的价值随着它所运行的每个程序而增加。

2.【解析】该题考察it作形式宾语的用法，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to dismiss
all scientific pronouncements.过去分词made作后置定语，修饰those。Who 引导定语从句，
修饰scientists.
【句意】这样就更容易不理会所有的科学声明了 ，尤其是那些宣称自己是“专家”的科学家
所作的声明。

3.【妙译】除非受到外 力作用，静止的物体将继续保持静止，运动的物体将继续做匀速直线
运动。
【点拨】本句是一个复合句。At rest和in motion是两个介词短语，分别作body的 定语，意
思分别是“处于静止状态中”和“处于运动状态中”。连词unless引导条件状语从句，u nless
后面省略了it is。


23. that my head had cleared
【解析】该题考察now that引导原因状语从句的用法，其意思为“既然”

food is to the body
【解析】该题考点为“A is to B aswhat C is to D”句型，作为一种方式状语从句使用。

case the weather is cold
【解析】该题考查in case 的意义以及引导目的状语从句的用法，其含义为“以防，万一”

24. 1.选c.该题考察时间状语从句连接词the minute的用法。这里the
minutemomentinstant表示“一…就”，相当于一个连词词组，引导时间状语从句。

2.选a.该题考点为that引导结果状语从句的特殊用法。这里that充当连接词，结 构上起连接
的作用，在从句中不作语法成分，语义上相当于so that或as a result,是that的特殊用法之一。

3.选b.该题考察比较状语从句。整个句子 结构为so…as….，as为连词，引导从句，前面的
so 为副词，修饰much.

4.选b.该题考察并列句的连接词。本句的前后两句有明显的转折关系。

5.选a.该题考点为并列句的连接词的用法。从上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因
是Bill put his hands behind his back,所以用so表示结果。

25. 1.【解析】应该将to leaving改为as to leave。该题考察固定结构so…as to do的意义与

用法，该短语含义为“如此…以至于…”
2.【解析】应该将e arn改为earned。该题考察过去分词充当定语。根据句意应对interest进
行修饰限制， 因为earn与interest是被动关系，所以这里应用过去分词。

选做★：【解析】 应该将to去掉。该题考察不带to的不定式表达。Watch为感官动词，宾语
补足语可为：不带to 的不定式（短语）表动作全过程；现在分词或分词短语表动作的一部
分；过去分词（短语）表被动。Pi le up意为“堆积，累计”，本题并非强调有人故意地堆积，
所以用原形。

26 1.【解析】该题考察条件状语从句的用法。If 引导条件状语从句，主句是a little the
healthy worrying is okay。Like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back是插入成分，
表示举例说明建设性行为。
【句意】毕竟，存在一些对健康状况的担忧 还是好的，如果他能够导致建设性行为的话——
比如让医生检查你背上的那块奇怪的斑。
< br>2.【解析】该题考察原因状语从句的用法。该句为双重复合句。That引导宾语从句，作show的宾语。宾语从句中有一个because引导的原因状语从句，它的主句是economic downturns
tend to postpone marriage.
【句意】数 据表明，经济的衰退往往会使人们推迟婚姻，因为双方都没有经济能力建立家庭
或者担忧以后的困难险阻 。

选做★：【妙译】泰勒把文化定义为包括信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗以及包括作为社 会
成员的个人获得的其他任何能力、习惯在内的一种综合体。
【点拨】本句主干为“Taylor defined culture as a complex whole”，其余部分为定语从句修饰
“complex whole”。定语从句中，过去分词短语“acquired by man as a member of society”作
定语修饰“capabilities and habits”

27. is evident
【解析】该题考点为主语从句后置，句首it充当形式主语

nearly all behavior is learned behavior
【解析】该题考察主语从句的 用法。主语从句需有连接词that引导，且不能省略（引导宾语
从句的that可以省略）

选做★：whether he is prepared to work hard
【解析】该题考察表语从句的使用，前文中表示never in doubt,即为肯定之意，而后文 中用
but转折，表示与前文不一样的感情色彩，即有些怀疑，所以应用表示不确定的引导词wheth er
或if;由于if不能用在表语从句中，故只有使用whether.


28. 1. 选c。该题考察过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。观察句子可以看出Professor Wang
与动 词know间为被动关系，所以要用动词过去分词形式作后置状语，修饰Professor Wang,(be)
known for sth意为“以…而著称闻名”

2. 选a。该题考察with（或without）+名词（或代词宾格）+介词结构作伴随状语的用法。

3. 选a。该题考察不定式的用法。动词不定式to translate这一动作发生在谓语动作之 前，而
且该动作的客体是本句的主语，所以应当用完成式被动态。“in the last decade”这个时间状
语也提示应选择不定式的完成式。

4. 选c。该题考 察动名词的用法。观察句子结构可以看出这里需要构成一个表达式作句子的
主语，由于review与主 句谓语give us a much better feel 同步发生，所以用一般时而不用完
成时，reviewing their work是动名词短语作主语。

5. 选b。该题考察非谓语动词分词作状语的用法。根据 句意确定这句应选分词短语做原因状
语，而且考虑到分词短语与主句中主语的逻辑关系是被动关系，所以 选b

6. 选d。该题考察分词独立结构。根据句子语义结构判定前后表达非并列关系，因 而应选非
谓语的表达，而且由于fulfill与all the tasks是被动关系，而且发生在谓语动词之前，因此用
现在分词的完成被动式。

29. 1.【解析】应该将was taken改为having been taken。该题考察独立主格结构的用
法。

2.【解析】应该将when改为before。该题考点为句型“It iswaswill be…(time)before….”的
用法，意为“过了…（时间）才…”

选 做★：【解析】应该将unless改为provided。该题考察引导条件状语从句的连词。此处
p rovided可以当if理解和使用，用unless不合题意。

30. 1.【解析】该题考点为with+宾语+形容词作定语的用法。
【句意】英明的老国王表扬了拿着空罐子的男孩，因为男孩没有用别人种出来的花来欺骗他。

2.【解析】应该将unless改为provided。该题考察引导条件状语从句的连词。此处pr ovided
可以当if理解和使用，用unless不合题意。

选做★：【妙译 】如果能够证明生命独立地存在于火星和地球上，这一结果会对所有科学的
最深层奥妙，即宇宙中生命是 普遍存在的提供最早的具体线索。
【点拨】本句为复合句，在由if引导的条件状语从句中it作形式 主语，that引导主语从句；
主句中冒号后面是说明成分，用来说明mysteries。

31. 1. Seeing (that) she was seriously ill
【解析】该题考察seeing(that)引导原因状语从句的用法。Seeing(tha t)意为“鉴于、由于”

2. in that she also has very delicate feeling
【解析】该题考察引导原因状语从句的连词。In that表示“在于”的含义

3. because I didn’t see her in the hall

【解析】该题考点为because引导的原因状语从句的用法。