2020中考英语一轮练2阅读理解+短文改错外研版
女儿经-上海外国语大学招生网
2020中考英语一轮练（2）（阅读理解+短文改错）
(限时:30分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Parents should stop blaming
themselves because there’s not a lot they can do
about
it. I mean the teenager problem.
Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with
it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable
and helpful child will turn into a terrible
animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in
all kinds of different ways. One strict mother
insisted that her son, right from a child,
should stand up whenever anyone entered
the
room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman.
I saw him last week when I called
round.
Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full
length, he made no attempt
to turn off the
loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his
greeting was no more
than a quick glance at
me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to
do with him
these days,” she said. “He’s
forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He
hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s
not going to use them.
She confessed (坦白) that
she would like to come up behind him and throw him
down from
the sofa onto the floor.
Another
good friend of mine let her two daughters climb
all over the furniture,
reach across the
table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your
dress; it’s ugly.”
One of the daughters has
recently been driven out of school. The other has
left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her
parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much.
At least, no more than the rest of that
unfortunate race, parents.
1. This text is
most probably written by ______.
A. a
specialist（专家） in teenager studies B. a
headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent
with teenage children D. a doctor for mental
health problems
2. The underlined word “it” in
the second paragraph refers to ______.
A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in
a child
B. the way that parents often blame
themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of
his parents
D. the advice that parents want
their children to follow
boy on the sofa
would most probably be described as________.
A. lazy B. quiet C. unusal D. rude
4.
From the second example we can infer that the
parents of the two daughters __.
A. pay no
attention to them B. are too busy to look
after them
C. have come to hate them
D. feel helpless to do much about them
5. What
is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in
teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice
but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay
still some attention to the change.
C.
Parents should work more closely with school
teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the
change in their children.
【参考答案】1---5、AADDA
B
Are you looking for some new and
exciting places to take your kids to? Try some
of these places:
Visit art museums.
They offer different kinds of activities to excite
your kids'
interest. Many offer workshops for
making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions,
book signings by children's favorite writer,
and even musical performances and other
arts.
Head to natural history museums. This is
where kids can discover the past from
dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and
pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask
what
kind of workshops and educational programs are
prepared for kids and any special
things that
are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for
one in your area offering plays for children and
family
visitors. Pre-show play shops are
conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where
kids can discover the secret about performing
arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage
make-
up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might
find.
Try hands-on science.
Visit one of the hands-on science museums around
the country.
These science play-lands are
great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep
your
child active the whole day while pushing
buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building.
When
everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science
show, commonly found in these
museums.
a child is interested in animals and plants, he
will probably visit .
A.a Youtheater
art museum
C.a natural history museum D.a
hands-on science museum
can at a
Youtheater.
at rock collections dinosaur
models
puppet making performances
underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last
paragraph means .
ng science by doing
things e games designed by kids
C.a show of
kids' science work g science books
passage probably comes from .
A.a science
textbook B.a museum guide
C.a tourist map
D.a news report
参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Famous Bridges
Total
Total
Bridges Places
length
车道
Golden
Gate Bridge
Sydney Harbor Bridge
Tower Bridge
1149 m
220 m
8
6
1932
1894
$$20000000
$$6000000
2000 m 6
traffic
1937
$$35500000
lanes opening to Total Cost
Time
of
Norman die Bridge
AkashiKalikow Bridge
Hangzhou Bay
Bridge杭州湾
2141 m
4 km
36 km
8
6
6
1995
1998
2008
$$0.5 billion
$$3 billion
￥11.76 billion
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
(
)1. Golden Gate Bridge is the longest
of all.
A. second B. third C.
fourth
( )2. Which bridge cost the most ?
A. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. B. Hangzhou Bay
Bridge. C. Golden Gate Bridge
( )3. Sydney
Harbour Bridge is _____years older than Normandie
Bridge
A.1932 B. 63
C. 66
( ) many bridges in the form are there
in Asia?
A. One B. Two
C. Three
( )5. Which is True according to
the information in the form?
A. We can see
Sydney Harbor Bridge in America
B. People
who lived in the19 century couldn’t use any bridge
in the form
C. Six cars can pass the same
place at the same time on Hangzhou Bay Bridge.
参考答案1—5、CABBC
D
Travelling is a good
way to spend some time with your family and
friends. Mostly
people travel during their
vacation in order to take a break from their
everyday life.
Traveling not only relaxes you,
but also teaches travelers about different culture
and traditions. The most amazing part of
traveling is enjoying delicious foods and
shopping for different cultural things. For
this reason many people love traveling.
But
the most important thing which you have to do
before going anywhere is to make
successful
travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide a
travelling place, you can look for the
tourist
spots(地点), its weather, the best time to visit it
and the way to reach the
place. But the most
important is to consider whether the place is
within your budget(预
th
算).
Budget for your travelling. Money is very
important for you to make a successful
plan.
So first think of the amount of money you can
afford for a travel. Then make
a traveling
plan according to the money.
Book your hotel.
After you decide the place and prepare the money,
you should
remember to book a hotel. If you
forget it, it might happen that you won't get the
staying place.
Make a list of all
visiting spots according to your time and money.
For this you
can ask your friends who have
visited that place earlier for some advice.
Besides,
you can get help on the Internet.
Try to do something new and try new food. You
can do something new like cultural
shopping,
cultural events and adventurous sports. During the
trip, you can also enjoy
delicious foods of
different places. Enjoy the flavor of different
culture. Enjoy each
moment with your friends
and family members.
many pieces of advice
does the writer give us?
. . . .
does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese?
A.气味 B.味道 C.差异 D.景观
of the following
is TRUE according to the passage?
deciding
the travelling place, the most important thing is
to find the best
time for traveling.
's
never too late to book your hotel when you reach
the travelling place.
can get some advice
about the travelling place from your friends or on
the
Internet.
is not so important when
preparing for your travelling.
does the
passage mainly talk about?
to enjoy your
travelling. to do during a trip.
to
save money during a trip. to make travelling
plans.
参考答案
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行的好处及如何成功地制订旅行计划。
1.C 归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内容可知,作者给了我们五点建议。故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上句中的“…enjoy delicious foods of
different places.”可知,
此处指“享受不同文化的味道”。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到一些
关于旅游地点的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项叙述不正确,故选C。
4.D
主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章第一段最后两句可知,本文主要介绍了怎么制订旅行
计划。故选D。
二、短文改错。
It is interesting to visit foreign
country,but there 1.________
are some
problems if we know the language very well.
It may be difficulty to talk with the people
there.
We may don’t know how to use the
telephone there.
We may not know how to buy
things we needs.
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
In a strange country,we may not
know where to be eat or what to order in a
restaurant.
6.________
When we need help,we may not
know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not
a happy thing to have an experience like that.
8.________
参考答案：
y→countries
这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
前加don’t
从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
ulty→difficult
本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be
本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
后加for 用ask
for表示“求助”。
8.√
2020中考英语一轮练（2）（阅读理解+短文改错）
(限时:30分钟)
一、阅读理解。
A
阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。
Parents should stop blaming
themselves because there’s not a lot they can do
about
it. I mean the teenager problem.
Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with
it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable
and helpful child will turn into a terrible
animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in
all kinds of different ways. One strict mother
insisted that her son, right from a child,
should stand up whenever anyone entered
the
room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman.
I saw him last week when I called
round.
Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full
length, he made no attempt
to turn off the
loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his
greeting was no more
than a quick glance at
me. His mother was ashamed. “I don't know what to
do with him
these days,” she said. “He’s
forgotten all the manners we taught him.”
He
hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s
not going to use them.
She confessed (坦白) that
she would like to come up behind him and throw him
down from
the sofa onto the floor.
Another
good friend of mine let her two daughters climb
all over the furniture,
reach across the
table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your
dress; it’s ugly.”
One of the daughters has
recently been driven out of school. The other has
left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her
parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much.
At least, no more than the rest of that
unfortunate race, parents.
1. This text is
most probably written by ______.
A. a
specialist（专家） in teenager studies B. a
headmaster of a middle school
C. a parent
with teenage children D. a doctor for mental
health problems
2. The underlined word “it” in
the second paragraph refers to ______.
A. the change from good to bad that’s seen in
a child
B. the way that parents often blame
themselves
C. the opinion that a child has of
his parents
D. the advice that parents want
their children to follow
boy on the sofa
would most probably be described as________.
A. lazy B. quiet C. unusal D. rude
4.
From the second example we can infer that the
parents of the two daughters __.
A. pay no
attention to them B. are too busy to look
after them
C. have come to hate them
D. feel helpless to do much about them
5. What
is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in
teenage children?
A. Parents have no choice
but to try to accept it.
B. Parents should pay
still some attention to the change.
C.
Parents should work more closely with school
teachers.
D. Parents are at fault for the
change in their children.
【参考答案】1---5、AADDA
B
Are you looking for some new and
exciting places to take your kids to? Try some
of these places:
Visit art museums.
They offer different kinds of activities to excite
your kids'
interest. Many offer workshops for
making land-made pieces, traveling exhibitions,
book signings by children's favorite writer,
and even musical performances and other
arts.
Head to natural history museums. This is
where kids can discover the past from
dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and
pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask
what
kind of workshops and educational programs are
prepared for kids and any special
things that
are coming up.
Go to a Youtheater. Look for
one in your area offering plays for children and
family
visitors. Pre-show play shops are
conducted(开设) by area artists and educators where
kids can discover the secret about performing
arts. Puppet(木偶) making and stage
make-
up(舞台化妆) are just two special offerings you might
find.
Try hands-on science.
Visit one of the hands-on science museums around
the country.
These science play-lands are
great fun for kids and adults alike. They'll keep
your
child active the whole day while pushing
buttons(按钮), experimenting, and building.
When
everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science
show, commonly found in these
museums.
a child is interested in animals and plants, he
will probably visit .
A.a Youtheater
art museum
C.a natural history museum D.a
hands-on science museum
can at a
Youtheater.
at rock collections dinosaur
models
puppet making performances
underline phrase “hands-on science” in the last
paragraph means .
ng science by doing
things e games designed by kids
C.a show of
kids' science work g science books
passage probably comes from .
A.a science
textbook B.a museum guide
C.a tourist map
D.a news report
参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B
C
阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Famous Bridges
Total
Total
Bridges Places
length
车道
Golden
Gate Bridge
Sydney Harbor Bridge
Tower Bridge
1149 m
220 m
8
6
1932
1894
$$20000000
$$6000000
2000 m 6
traffic
1937
$$35500000
lanes opening to Total Cost
Time
of
Norman die Bridge
AkashiKalikow Bridge
Hangzhou Bay
Bridge杭州湾
2141 m
4 km
36 km
8
6
6
1995
1998
2008
$$0.5 billion
$$3 billion
￥11.76 billion
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
(
)1. Golden Gate Bridge is the longest
of all.
A. second B. third C.
fourth
( )2. Which bridge cost the most ?
A. Akashi Kaikyo Bridge. B. Hangzhou Bay
Bridge. C. Golden Gate Bridge
( )3. Sydney
Harbour Bridge is _____years older than Normandie
Bridge
A.1932 B. 63
C. 66
( ) many bridges in the form are there
in Asia?
A. One B. Two
C. Three
( )5. Which is True according to
the information in the form?
A. We can see
Sydney Harbor Bridge in America
B. People
who lived in the19 century couldn’t use any bridge
in the form
C. Six cars can pass the same
place at the same time on Hangzhou Bay Bridge.
参考答案1—5、CABBC
D
Travelling is a good
way to spend some time with your family and
friends. Mostly
people travel during their
vacation in order to take a break from their
everyday life.
Traveling not only relaxes you,
but also teaches travelers about different culture
and traditions. The most amazing part of
traveling is enjoying delicious foods and
shopping for different cultural things. For
this reason many people love traveling.
But
the most important thing which you have to do
before going anywhere is to make
successful
travelling plans. Here are some useful tips.
Decide your travelling place. To decide a
travelling place, you can look for the
tourist
spots(地点), its weather, the best time to visit it
and the way to reach the
place. But the most
important is to consider whether the place is
within your budget(预
th
算).
Budget for your travelling. Money is very
important for you to make a successful
plan.
So first think of the amount of money you can
afford for a travel. Then make
a traveling
plan according to the money.
Book your hotel.
After you decide the place and prepare the money,
you should
remember to book a hotel. If you
forget it, it might happen that you won't get the
staying place.
Make a list of all
visiting spots according to your time and money.
For this you
can ask your friends who have
visited that place earlier for some advice.
Besides,
you can get help on the Internet.
Try to do something new and try new food. You
can do something new like cultural
shopping,
cultural events and adventurous sports. During the
trip, you can also enjoy
delicious foods of
different places. Enjoy the flavor of different
culture. Enjoy each
moment with your friends
and family members.
many pieces of advice
does the writer give us?
. . . .
does the underlined word “flavor” mean in Chinese?
A.气味 B.味道 C.差异 D.景观
of the following
is TRUE according to the passage?
deciding
the travelling place, the most important thing is
to find the best
time for traveling.
's
never too late to book your hotel when you reach
the travelling place.
can get some advice
about the travelling place from your friends or on
the
Internet.
is not so important when
preparing for your travelling.
does the
passage mainly talk about?
to enjoy your
travelling. to do during a trip.
to
save money during a trip. to make travelling
plans.
参考答案
[主旨大意]
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了旅行的好处及如何成功地制订旅行计划。
1.C 归纳概括题。根据文章第二段至最后一段的内容可知,作者给了我们五点建议。故选C。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据上句中的“…enjoy delicious foods of
different places.”可知,
此处指“享受不同文化的味道”。故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,你可以从你的朋友那里或者在网上得到一些
关于旅游地点的建议。根据第二、三、四段的内容可知,A、B、D三项叙述不正确,故选C。
4.D
主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是文章第一段最后两句可知,本文主要介绍了怎么制订旅行
计划。故选D。
二、短文改错。
It is interesting to visit foreign
country,but there 1.________
are some
problems if we know the language very well.
It may be difficulty to talk with the people
there.
We may don’t know how to use the
telephone there.
We may not know how to buy
things we needs.
2.________
3.________
4.________
5.________
In a strange country,we may not
know where to be eat or what to order in a
restaurant.
6.________
When we need help,we may not
know how to ask help. 7.________
It is not
a happy thing to have an experience like that.
8.________
参考答案：
y→countries
这是一个泛指概念，应该是指多个国家，故用countries。
前加don’t
从下文看，应该是不懂语言时会遇到的麻烦。
ulty→difficult
本处应该用形容词形式作表语。
’t→not may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。
→need 主语是第一人称，need不能用动词的第三人称单数。
6.去掉be
本句应用主动形式，并且和后面的what to order是对应的。
后加for 用ask
for表示“求助”。
8.√