to的各种用法归纳
华人同志-履约保函格式
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to的各种用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be
strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct, sensitive,
immune, vulnerable,
indispensable）to
Air is indispensable to
life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to
interference caused by radiation.
This
injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比
拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，
equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些
先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,
preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they
returned to their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,
如:prefer
to,compare to, in contrast to；compare to
sth.表示比喻或比
拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
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Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to
B或prefer doing A to doing
B,但
当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than
,
如:
The undaunted soldier preferred
death to surrender.
Many people prefer
spending money to earning money.
They prefer
to pursue careers rather than remain home as house
wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going to
dinner.
三:
表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply
to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,
access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach
to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no
access to the
health service.
The access
to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical
care 享受公费医疗的权利
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3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to
manager,
ambassador to Spain, successor to
tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the
National People's Congress；
advisor to the
Prime Minister
4:
表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee
finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to …………
5:
表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to
progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction
to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The
director proposed a toast to the health of the
guests.
Let's drink to Dick's success in
business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一
不可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to party, guide
to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance
to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song,
add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related
to,be relative to,in
relation to,be relevant t
Investigate all the facts related to the
problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
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（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory
to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They
are to tally opposed to any changes being made in
the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to
give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,
adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests
of the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn't fit to his actions.
Suit your
writing style to the masses.
3:
表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate
to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries
nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of
her wallet.
We're not the kind of people to
yield to any military threat.
五:
表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be
apt
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to,be liable to
He's liable
to seasickness.
You are liable to come to
wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick
to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds
on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit
to,confine to,resrict to
He's confined to
the house by illness.
He confined his
remarks to scientific mangement.
八:
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get （be） to,used to,be
accustomed to Finally,the students got used to
my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing
to,due to,thanks to,attribute
to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick
fog.
The famous artist attributed his
success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim
to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an
excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead
to his failure.
These bad condition has
given rise to a lot of crises
十一:
表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All
military adventures by the two super powers are
doomed to
fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in
addition to,add to,amount
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to
In addition to relief
supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He is determined
to devote all his life to his.
十四:
表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The
church dates back to the 13th century.
十五:
表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don't like wool
next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort
to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to
arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七:
表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八:
表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We
should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today's newspaper,the match
will be postponed.
The lending countries
subscribe towards capital stock in
proportion
to heir economic importance.
二十:
表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It's time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
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It's up to this country to ban
nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,
appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen
to
（收听）,used to（过去常常）,
give birth to,attend
to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）,
belong
to（属于）, come
to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help
oneself to（请自便）, refer
to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in
hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal
in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the
children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-
to-the-minute news
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to的各种用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be
strange （common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct, sensitive,
immune, vulnerable,
indispensable）to
Air is indispensable to
life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to
interference caused by radiation.
This
injection will make you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比
拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，
equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些
先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,
preparatory
Subsequent to the war,they
returned to their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,
如:prefer
to,compare to, in contrast to；compare to
sth.表示比喻或比
拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
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Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to
B或prefer doing A to doing
B,但
当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than
,
如:
The undaunted soldier preferred
death to surrender.
Many people prefer
spending money to earning money.
They prefer
to pursue careers rather than remain home as house
wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going to
dinner.
三:
表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply
to letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,
access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach
to a bridge引桥
the approach to science
Half of the population was estimated to have no
access to the
health service.
The access
to education 接受教育的机会
The access to medical
care 享受公费医疗的权利
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3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to
manager,
ambassador to Spain, successor to
tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the
National People's Congress；
advisor to the
Prime Minister
4:
表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee
finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to …………
5:
表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to
progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction
to passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The
director proposed a toast to the health of the
guests.
Let's drink to Dick's success in
business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一
不可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to party, guide
to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance
to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song,
add salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related
to,be relative to,in
relation to,be relevant t
Investigate all the facts related to the
problem.
People often linked walth to
happiness.
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（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory
to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They
are to tally opposed to any changes being made in
the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to
give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,
adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests
of the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn't fit to his actions.
Suit your
writing style to the masses.
3:
表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be subordinate
to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries
nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of
her wallet.
We're not the kind of people to
yield to any military threat.
五:
表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be
apt
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to,be liable to
He's liable
to seasickness.
You are liable to come to
wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick
to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds
on to his original views.
七: 表示约束,局限,如:limit
to,confine to,resrict to
He's confined to
the house by illness.
He confined his
remarks to scientific mangement.
八:
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get （be） to,used to,be
accustomed to Finally,the students got used to
my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing
to,due to,thanks to,attribute
to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the thick
fog.
The famous artist attributed his
success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim
to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an
excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead
to his failure.
These bad condition has
given rise to a lot of crises
十一:
表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
All
military adventures by the two super powers are
doomed to
fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in
addition to,add to,amount
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to
In addition to relief
supplies,he also presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He is determined
to devote all his life to his.
十四:
表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The
church dates back to the 13th century.
十五:
表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don't like wool
next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort
to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to
arms to settle the territory dispute.
十七:
表示有关注,关于: as to,with regard to
十八:
表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
We
should attach primary importance to job training.
十九: 表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today's newspaper,the match
will be postponed.
The lending countries
subscribe towards capital stock in
proportion
to heir economic importance.
二十:
表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It's time to get up.
We are supposed to get here at seven.
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It's up to this country to ban
nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,
appeal to（吸引）, catch on to（理解）, listen
to
（收听）,used to（过去常常）,
give birth to,attend
to（照料）, see to（负责）, be entitled to（有权）,
belong
to（属于）, come
to（苏醒）, stand up to（勇敢面对）, help
oneself to（请自便）, refer
to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to any severe test in
hard.
The ticket entitled you to a free meal
in the luxury hotel.
See to it that the
children get a hot meal after their swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly after wards.
People usually refer to television for up-
to-the-minute news
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