北邮 英语3英语3作业阶段(1)

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2020年07月30日 23:54
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一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
The weather seems to be everybody's favorite topic of conversation in
Britain. This is not because the weather is particularly exciting, or even
because people are particularly interested in it, but because people have to talk
about something and the weather serves as a convenient subject. It's something
everybody shares and it's a safe topic, not too personal or intimate (亲密的).
The main thing to say about the weather in Britain is that it's
unpredictable. For some people this is interesting, for others it is irritating(烦
人的). But certainly you can never tell with certainty from one day to the next
what the weather is going to be like. Every morning when you wake up is a
glorious surprise-especially if you have planned to go to the seaside and you
find it is pouring rain or snowing. There are weather forecasts(预报) on the
radio and TV and in the newspaper-but on the whole nobody believes them.
Because British weather is so unpredictable, some visitors get quite the
wrong impression. Some people spend two weeks in Britain in the middle of a
heat wave. They come back the next year equipped with bikinis(比基尼), sun
cream and shorts, only to find that it never stops raining and the temperature
never rises above 10 degrees.
1.
2.
3.
Everybody in Britain is fond of talking about weather because
_________.

A.
the weather is particularly exciting

B.
people are particularly interested in it

C.
weather is a personal topic

D.
weather is a safe topic

The word

A.
cannot be told in advance

B.
cannot be understood

C.
cannot be prepared for ahead

D.
cannot be concluded

The author points out that _________.

A.
people in Britain know for sure what the weather is going to be
like the next day

B.
weather forecasts are missing on the radio and TV and in the
newspaper

C.
people don't believe weather forecasts on the radio and TV and
in the newspaper

D.
people on the whole find the weather in Britain irritating


4.
5.
According to the last paragraph, some visitors' wrong impression is
that ________.

A.
weather in Britain is cold

B.
Britain is a hot country

C.
travelers dislike Britain

D.
it always rains in Britain

The passage mainly talks about _________.

A.
culture in Britain

B.
people in Britain

C.
weather in Britain

D.
travel in Britain


试题分值:50.0
得分:[10, 0, 10, 0, 10]
提示:[1]D.细节题。本题问“在英国每个人都喜欢谈论天气,这是因为__。”答 案在第一段的第二和第
三句,这两句大意是“这并非是因为英国的天气非常令人兴奋,也不是因为人们对 此非常有兴趣,
而是因为人们总得谈点什么,而天气正好是个非常方便的话题。这个话题每个人都能谈, 是个安
全的话题,既不太私密也算不上太亲密”。据此可知答案是D(天气是个安全的话题)。
[2]A.词汇题。本题问“第二段第一行的单词„unpredictable‟是什么意思?”我们可以浏 览该词出现的
前后句,这几句大意是“英国的天气有个可以谈论的方面就是它非常的„unpredic table‟。有些人对
此感到有趣,另一些人则非常反感。可以肯定地是,你永远不能肯定的预知第二 天的天气会是什
么样的”。据此可以判断出该词大意是A(无法提前预知)。
[3]C.细节 题。本题问“作者指出__。”提干信息不足,所以我们先要浏览选项。A的意思是“英国人
有把握知道 第二天的天气将会怎样”,B的意思是“广播、电视和报纸都不播报天气预报”,C的意
思是“人们不相 信广播、电视和报纸上的天气预报”,D的意思是“总体来看,人们觉得英国的天气
令人讨厌”。根据上 面第二题的解释,我们知道A是错误的。第二段的最后一句可以让我们判断出
B是错误的而C是正确的, 该句大意是“广播、电视和报纸上有天气预报,但是总的说来人们并不
相信”。而文章中并没有提到D的 意思,只是在第二段的第二句说有些人对英国的天气不喜欢。最
后可以确定答案就是C。
[4 ]B.细节题。本题问“根据最后一段,有些游客的错误印象是__。”答案在最后一段,该段大意是“因
为英国的天气是如此的难以预料,以至于有些游客会留下错误的印象。有些人冒着酷热在英国度
过两周 。第二年再来英国的时候,就会带上比基尼、防晒霜和短裤,最后却发现当地一直在下雨
而且气温一直难 以超过10度”。据此可知答案是B(英国是个非常热的国家)
[5]C.中心思想题。本题问“文章 主要讲述的是__。”根据前几题的解释可知答案是C(英国的天气)。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)


1. (错误)
-- You broke the glass, didn’t you?
--Yes, I did._________. I am sorry.
A.
I dropped it

B.
It's time to leave

C.
I'll buy it

D.
That's all right

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: [C;]
得分:
提示:
[0]
解析:该题选A。根据答语的前后部分可知,空白处是说明如何
打破杯子。

2. -- _____________
--Fine, thank you, and you?
A.
Good morning.

B.
How are you?

C.
Goodbye.

D.
Hello.

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选B。根据答语可知问题一定是询问身体健康状况的。

3. �C What’s the date today?
-- ___________.
A.
It’s Thursday
B.
It’s windy

C.
It’s June 26

D.
It's rather cold


知识点: 交际英语


学生答
案:
得分:
提示:
[C;] 标准答案:
[10] 试题分值:
C;
10.0
解析:该题选C。问句What´s the date today? 意为“今天是几
号?”,选项It‟s June 26.(6月26号)是表示日期的。

4. --How are you?
-- _____________
A.
How are you?

B.
Fine, thank you.

C.
You are welcome.

D.
I'm fine, too.

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选B。How are you? 用来询问身体健康情况。

5. -- Don't make any noise in class!
-- _____________.
A.
Sorry, I won't do it again

B.
That's OK

C.
Certainly, I won't

D.
Excuse me, I'm wrong

知识点: 交际英语
A;
10.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:
[10] 试题分值:
解析:该题选A。由语气判断,语句提供的情景是“你”正在吵闹,< br>所以回答“对不起。我不再吵闹了”。







一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
We are sorry that we had to ask the young man to leave the job. It was
not that he was unpopular with the other people in the office. Everyone liked
him. Nor was it that he was incapable. He had plenty of abilities. The problem
was that so much of his work was unsatisfactory; it wasn’t good enough.
Sometimes he would leave a job unfinished, and never come back to complete
it. Other times, his writing would be so illegible that you couldn’t read it. Or
he might disappear from the office for an hour or so with no explanation of
where he had been. Once or twice he sat unoccupied for a while, doing
nothing at all, until someone noticed him and gave him some work. I supposed
he felt that we had mistreated him, that we had not been fair to him but I didn’t
think we had misjudged him. We didn’t make up our minded until we had
given him every chance to show what he could do. However, I confessed that
it made me uncomfortable to have to tell him that he had lost his job. A person
sent to us by an employment agency would replace him the next week.
From the passage, the young man was asked to leave the job because
____.

A.
he was unpopular

B. he was incapable


C.
he was irresponsible(不负责的)

D.
he was slow

2. In the passage “illegible” refers to_____.
A.
difficult or impossible to read

B.
easy and ready to read

C.
easy and smooth to write

D.
difficult or impossible to write

3.
We learn form the passage that the author did the following
EXCEPT______.

A.
misjudging the young man

B.
giving the young man every chance to show what he could do

C.
observing the young man’s performance in his job

D.
explaining the reasons why the young man had to leave the job

4.
The author felt ____ to tell the young man he had lost the job.

A.
excited

B.
angry

C.
delighted

D.
uncomfortable

1.


5.
____ will take the young man’s place next week.

A.
A person recommended by a manager

B.
A person recommended by an employment agency

C.
A person recommended by a school

D.
A person recommended by a business organization


试题分值:50.0
得分:[10, 0, 0, 0, 0]
提示:[1]C. 细节题。本题问“根据文章来看,这个年轻人被辞退的原因是________。”中心词是“was
asked to leave the job”。答案在文章的第6、7、8、9、10句。这几句 大意是“问题是,他做的很
多工作都不令人满意,做得都不够好。有些时候,他不能工作做了一般就不做 了。还有些时候,
他的字迹太潦草了,别人都无法辨认。或者,他干脆不打招呼的从办公室消失个把小时 。有一两
次,他坐在那里无所事事,直到有人注意到他然后告诉他要做写什么。”据此可知答案是C(他 没
有责任心)。A的意思是“他不受大家欢迎。”B的意思是“他没有能力。”D的意思是“他做事太慢 。”
[2]A.词汇题。本提问“文章中的„illegible‟这个词的意思是_______。 ”解决词汇题的思路是要找到该
词语出现的那个句子,一般句子当中会有解释。如果该句无法提供足够的 信息来解决问题,那么
我们可以再看一看其前后句。据此,我们先找到“illegible”出现的句 子。该句大意是“还有些时候,
他的字迹太_______,别人都无法辨认。”据此,我们可以判断这 个年轻人的字迹肯定是不太好认
的,所以答案就是A(很难或者无法辨认)。B的意思是“容易辨认”, C的意思是“很容易书写”,
D的意思是“很难或者无法书写”。
[3]A.是非题。本题问 “我们从文章中可以得知,下面那件事情作者没有做?”是非题要求我们首先
得浏览选项。A的意思是“ 错误的判断这个年轻人”,B的意思是“给了这个年轻人很多机会来展示
自己的能力”,C的意思是“观 察这个年轻人的工作表现”,D的意思是“解释为什么必须要解雇这个
年轻人”。A的中心词是“mis judge”,但是文章的倒数第四句表明作者他们并没有错误的判断这个
年轻人,所以A就是我们的答 案。B的中心词是“every chance to show what he could do”,答案
在文章的倒数第5句,这句话表明作者他们确实给了这个人很多机会,所以B不是我们的答案。
而做完了上面的第1题,我们也可以轻松判定C和D不是此题的答案。
[4]D.细节题。本题问“告诉这个年轻人被解雇了,作者感到______。”中心词是“tell the young man
he had lost the job”。经过定位,我们发现答案 在倒数第2句。该句大意是“我必须承认,告诉这
个年轻人他被解雇的消息令我感到不舒服。”据此可知 答案是D。
[5]B.细节题。本题问“谁将会在下周接替这个年轻人的职位?”中心词是“take the young man‟s
place”,答案在最后一句,该句大意是“一个职业介绍所已经 给我们介绍了一个人,这个人在下周
就会接替那个年轻人的职位。”据此可知答案是B。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)


--How is your brother?
--__________, thank you.
A.
He is very good

B.
He feels good

C.
He is at work

D.
He is very well

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
D;
10.0
学生答案: [C;]
得分:
提示:
[0]
解析:该题选D。well表示身体状况好,而good则表示人品好。

2. -- What about going swimming with me this Sunday?
-- ___________.
A.
OK, I’d like to

B.
Yes, I think so

C.
All right. I must go

D.
I'm not afraid so

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: [A;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选A。What about …?常用来征求意见或询问情况。

3. -- Are you ready?
-- ____________.
A.
Sorry, I can't help you

B.
Thank you

C.
Sure, I can help you

D.
I’m afraid not

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
D;
10.0
学生答案: [D;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选D。由语境判断,I‟m afraid not表示“委婉的”否定。



4. -- I’m sorry, I’m so late.
-- __________
A.
That’s all right.

B.
Do you really think so?

C.
Oh, really?

D.
I’m glad about it.

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: [A;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选A。That´s all right意为“没关系”,用来回答“道歉”。

5. --How are you?
-- _____________
A.
How are you?

B.
Fine, thank you.

C.
You are welcome.

D.
I'm fine, too.

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选B。How are you? 用来询问身体健康情况。




















一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.
In ancient Egypt, as ever, where pitching stone was a favorite children’s
game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less
dangerous to throw, the Egyptians(埃及人) made what was probably the first
ball.
At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines(藤).
Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled
tightly with feathers or hay.
Before long the Egyptians had developed a number of ball games, each
with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for
fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the
speed and skill they would need for war.
1.
2.
3.
4.
What did the ancient Egyptians think about throwing stones?

A.
Throwing stones was not children’s favorite game.

B.
Throwing stones was dangerous.

C.
Throwing stones was boring.

D.
Throwing stones was a game without any rules.

The first balls were made of _____.

A.
grass or leaves held together by vines

B.
stones wrapped with clothing

C.
woods

D.
clothes filled with cotton

For the Egyptians, ball games were _____.

A.
terrible

B.
difficult

C.
useless

D.
educational

Ball games invented by the Egyptians _____.

A.
are the same as those played today

B.
are quite popular with the youth

C.
have their own set of rules


5.
are not played by women

What is the best title for the passage?

A.
The First Olympic Game

B.
The Value of Life

C.
The First Ball Games

D.
The History of Egypt

D.

试题分值:50.0
得分:[10, 10, 0, 10, 10]
提示:[1]B.细节题。本题问“古埃及人对投掷石头有什么看法?”中心词是“throwing stones”。答案在第
二段,不过第二段中并没有出现“throwing stones”,而是“pitching stones”。这两个词的意思一样。
第二段大意是“在 古埃及,投掷石头是孩子们喜爱的一项活动。但是如果石头投掷得不好,孩子就
会受伤。为了寻找一些不 那么危险的物品来投掷,埃及人发明了第一个球。”所以,答案是B。A
的意思是“投掷石头不是孩子们 喜爱的一项活动”,C的意思是“投掷石头太令人厌倦”,D的意思是
“投掷石头没有任何规则”。
[2]A.细节题。本题问“第一个球是怎么制造的?”中心词是“the first balls” ,答案在第三段的第一句,
该句大意是“开始的时候,人们用藤条缠绕草和树叶来制作球”。据此可知答 案是A。
[3]D.细节题。本题问“对埃及人来说,球类比赛是__。”中心词是“ball ga mes”,答案在最后一段的
第二句话,该句大意是“也许,埃及人玩球类比赛更多的是为了教育而非乐 趣”。据此可知答案是D
(教育性的)。
[4]C.细节题。本题问“埃及人发明的球类比赛__。” 中心词是“ball games”,答 案在最后一段,该
段大意是“不久以后,埃及人就发明了很多球类比赛,每种比赛都有自己的一套规则。 也许,埃及
人玩球类比赛更多的是为了教育而非乐趣。球类比赛主要被认为是一种教授人们战争所需要的 速
度和技巧的方式”。据此可知答案是C(具有自己的一套规则)。A的意思是“和如今的球类比赛一< br>样”,B的意思是“很受年轻人的欢迎”,D的意思是“女性不玩”。
[5]C.中心思想题。 本题让我们给文章选个最好的题目。经过上面几题的解释,这里的答案明显是
C(第一批球类游戏)。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)

1. --I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long.
--___________.
A.
You should come here earlier
B.
The film hasn’t begun yet

C.
You are welcome

D.
It doesn’t matter


知识点: 交际英语


学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:
[10] 试题分值:
D;
10.0
解析:该题选D。回答对方的抱歉使用It doesn´t matter. That´s
all right.表示“没什么、不要紧”。

2. -- What does your mother do?
-- __________.
A.
She’s tall

B.
She's a doctor

C.
She's very well

D.
She's in an office

知识点: 交际英语
学生答
案:
得分:
提示:
[B;] 标准答案:
[10] 试题分值:
B;
10.0
解析:该题选B。由问句确定答案。询问“职业”的句型有what do
/does...do? What´s...´s job? 或What are you?等。

3. -- ___________?
-- You're right. You'd better take a bus.
A.
Where is the hospital

B.
Is there a hospital here

C.
What time can I get to the hospital

D.
Is the hospital very far

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
D;
10.0
学生答案: [D;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选D。由答语You´d better take a bus.可知,问题
是有关“距离”的。

4. -- ___________. Where's the nearest cinema, please?
-- Go along this street, and take the second turning on the left.


A.
Sorry

B.
Excuse me

C.
Hi

D.
Thank you

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选B 。打搅别人先说“对不起;劳驾”。

5. --My mother is ill, so I’m not going to play football with you.
-- _________
A.
It isn't matter.

B.
Don’t worry.

C.
I’m sorry to hear that.

D.
Are you going to look after her?

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
C;
10.0
学生答案: [C;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选C。他妈妈病了,他不能来和你一起踢足球了。你
能不“遗憾”吗?

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is more than 6000
kilometers long, about 7 meters high, 5 to 6 meters wide. It is known to be the
only one of the structures built by men on Earth that can be seen from the
moon.

The Potala(布达拉宫)in Tibet, China, is the world’s highest palace. It is over
3 kilometers above the sea level.

The great Pyramid in Egypt is the biggest burial place ever built. It is about
137 meters high, or about the height of 40-storey building. Each side of the
Pyramid is about 230 meters long, or about as long as 2 city blocks.

The Sears Tower in Chicago, U.S.A., reaches a height of 443 meters. It has 110


storeys and covers a total floor space of 420,000 square meters. It is the tallest
office building in the world.

1.
2.
3.
5.
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world because it is
_____.

A.
over six thousand kilometers long

B.
about two hundred and thirty meters long

C.
about as long as two city blocks

D.
more than three kilometers above sea-level

The biggest burial place that men ever built is in ______.

A.
Tibet

B.
Egypt

C.
the Potala

D.
the Great Wall

The Sears Tower is about ____, so it is the tallest office building in the
world.

A.
seven meters high

B.
one hundred and thirty seven meters high

C.
four hundred and forty- three meters high

D.
four hundred and twenty thousand meters high

4.
The only one of the objects built by men on the earth that can been
seen from the moon is _____.

A.
the Great Pyramid

B.
the Great Wall

C.
the Sears Tower

D.
the Potala

The Potala is in _____.

A.
Chicago

B.
Egypt

C.
the U.S.A

D.
China


试题分值:50.0
得分:[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
提示:[1]A.细节题。本题问“长城是世界上最长的墙,这是因为__。”中心词是“the longest wall”。答案
在第一段的第二句,该句大意是“长城有6000多公里长,7米高 ,5至6米宽”。据此可知答案是
A。B的意思是“长城长度约230米”,C的意思是“长城约有两个 街区长”,D的意思是“长城比海平
面高3公里多”。
[2]B.细节题。本题问“人类建造的最大的墓穴是在__。”中心词就是“the biggest burial place”,答
案在第三段的第一句话,该句大意是“埃及的大金字塔是最大的墓穴” 。据此可知答案是B。
[3]C.细节题。本题问“希尔斯大楼的高度大约是__,所以它是世界最高 的办公大楼。”中心词是“the


Sears Tower”,答案在最后一段的第一 句,该句大意是“美国芝加哥的希尔斯大楼高达443米”。
据此可知答案是C。A的意思是“7米高” ,B的意思是“137米高”,D的意思是“420,000米高”。
[4]B.细节题。本题问“从月亮上能看到的地球上的唯一的建筑物是__。”中心词是“The only one of
the objects”,或者“can been seen from the moon”。答案在第一段的最后一句,该句明确告诉我
们答案是B。
[5]D.细 节题。本题问“布达拉宫在__。”这个题目算是一种常识,我们知道答案是D。如果有的同
学不知道“ the Potala”就是“布达拉宫”,解决办法就是在原文中找到这个词进行定位。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
-- May I ask you a question?

--___________.

A.
Yes, you need

B.
Yes, ask

C.
Yes, please

D.
Let me see

知识点: 交际英语
C;
10.0
学生答案: [] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:

2. (错误)
[0] 试题分值:
解析:该题选C。同意对方的请求 用Yes,please。如果不同意
则多用Sorry,you can´t.
-- Excuse me. Have you got any books about sports?

-- __________.

A.
Yes. I've got some

B.
Yes, I have forgotten

C.
Sorry, I have

D.
No. you haven't

交际英语
A;
10.0
知识点:
学生答案: [] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:
[0] 试题分值:
解析:该题选A。Have you got…?意为“你有……吗?”,相当于


Do you have…? ,“have got”常用于口语中。

3. (错误)
--Doctor, I have a serious headache.

-- __________.

A.
That's all right

B.
Sorry to hear that

C.
Take it easy

D.
Not at all

知识点: 交际英语
C;
10.0
学生答案: [] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:

4. (错误)
[0] 试题分值:
解析:该题选C。病人说“头痛严重”,医生劝病人“别紧张”。Take
it easy.意为“别紧张”。
--I'm afraid I can't help you.

--_____________. I can do it myself.

A.
Excuse me

B.
Never mind

C.
Yes, here you are

D.
Certainly

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:

5. (错误)
[0]
解析:该题选B。根据语境判断Never mind意为:没关系”。
-- ____________?

--It's October 25.

A.
What day is it today

B.
When were you born


C.
What's the date today

D.
What time is it now

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
C;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:
[0]
解析:该题选C。由答语“It´s October 25.”确定问题。

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and
girls enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They help people to live
happily.

Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winters
and summers. Sailing is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.

Games and sports often grow out of the work people do. The Arabs are famous
for their horses and camels. They use them in their work, and they use them in
their sports events, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports-but
millions of people hunt and fish for a living.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,
but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. Sports
help to train a person's character. One learns to fight fair and hard, to win
without pride and to lose with grace(体面) .

1.
2.
3.
Which of the following is not true?

A.
Sports help people to keep healthy.

B.
Sports help people to live happily.

C.
Sports help to train a person's character.

D.
Sports can make people become enemies.

The underlined word
meaning to___.

A.
dislike

B.
go in for

C.
be afraid of

D.
support

People from different countries often become good friends ____.

A.
as soon as they meet

B.
after they understand

C.
after they play a game on the sports field

D.
before they see each other


4.
5.
According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.
Lots of people make a living by hunting and fishing.

B.
People only go hunting in winter.

C.
The Arabs are good hunters.

D.
Hunting and fishing are very good for the Arabian people.

The writer tells us ____.

A.
one should fight hard but not fair.

B.
one should fight fair but not hard.

C.
one should not become proud when he wins.

D.
one should not feel happy when he wins.


试题分值:50.0
得分:[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
提示:[1]D.本题题目问“下面哪一个说法不正 确?”这是一个是非题,我们首先来阅读选项。A的意思
是“体育有助于使人保持健康。”;B的意思是 “体育有助于使人生活的很快乐”;C的意思是“体育有
助于锻炼一个人的性格”;D的意思是“体育使 人成为敌人”。读到这里,我想不看原文,我们也知
道D的意思决对是不对的。如果你不放心的话,则可 以继续采用中心词定位法。从四个选项中我
们可知本题考查的就是“Sports”和“people” 的关系,所以这两个词就是中心词。通过中心词定位,
我们发现A、B的意思出现在第一段的最后两句, 而C的意思出现在最后一段的第二句。
[2]B.题目问“第一段的那个下划线的单词 „enjoy ‟在意思上最接近下面哪个词语?”“enjoy”这个词不
是生词,很多同学都认识,它的一般含义就 是“喜欢,享受”。选项中A的意思是“不喜欢”,C的意
思是“害怕”;这两个选项明显不符合,所以 先排除。B是个固定词组,意思是“参与”;D的意思是
“支持”。B更接近enjoy的含义。另外, 我们要知道本题是词汇题,在无法直接判断的情况下,我
们的思路是找到该词语出现的那个句子及其前后 句。该词语出现的句子是第一段的第二句,为了
弄清该词的意思,我们要结合第一句和第三句。这三句话 的大意是“几乎每个人都喜欢玩耍。世界
各地的男人和女人,男孩和女孩都享受着体育运动。运动有助于 人们保持健康。”从这里我们可以
看出,enjoy在这里的含义突出的是“参与”这层意思。
[3]C.本题题目问“世界各国的人们经常在__情况下变成好朋友的。”这是个细节题,中心词是
“become good friends”,经过中心词定位,我们发现答案在最后一段的第一句,该句大意 是“世界
各国的人们未必能够互相听的懂对方的语言,但是在赛场上相遇后却会常常变成好朋友。”所以 答
案是C。
[4]A.本题题目问“下面哪个说法是正确的?”这是个是非题,我们先来阅读 四个选项。A的意思是“很
多人以打猎和捕鱼来谋生。”B的意思是“人们只在冬季打猎。”C的意思是 “阿拉伯人是优秀的猎
手。”D的意思是“打猎和捕鱼对阿拉伯人非常有益。”然后,我们再分别对每个 选项使用中心词定
位法,从原文中找到答案。A的中心词是“make a living”,答案在第 三段的最后一句,该句大意是
“很多人以打猎和捕鱼来谋生”。到这里,我们已经知道A就是正确答案了 。B的中心词是“go
hunting”和“winter”,答案在第二段最后一句,该句说“冬季 滑冰是个很好的运动”,这里和打猎毫无
关系。C的中心词是“the Arabs”,答案在第三段的 中间部分,该部分大意是“阿拉伯人因为善用马
匹和骆驼而著名,他们不仅在劳动中使用这些牲畜,在运 动中也能用到这些牲畜。”这里并没有提
到“阿拉伯人是好的猎手”。D的中心词是“Hunting and fishing”,答案在第三段的最后一句,该句


大意是“打猎和捕鱼是很好 的运动”,但是并没说“打猎和捕鱼对阿拉伯人非常有好处”。
[5]C.本题题目问“作者告诉我们 __”此题是个细节题,但是题干给的信息不足,所以首先得先看看
选项的意思。A的意思是“人们在比 赛中要拼搏但不要公平。”B的意思是“人们在比赛中要公平但
不要拼搏。”C的意思是“人们赢得比赛 时不要骄傲。”D的意思是“人们引得比赛时不应该高兴。”
四个选项的中心词是“fight”和“w in”,答案在最后一段的最后一句。该句大意是“人们在比赛中要学
会公平和拼搏,要胜不骄败不馁。 ”所以答案是C。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
--I am really glad to have you all here, so ___________ .

--Thank you!

A.
please help yourselves

B.
please help yourself

C.
please don't worry

D.
take it easy

知识点: 交际英语
A;
10.0
学生答案: [] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:

2. (错误)
[0] 试题分值:
解析:该题选A。餐桌用语。根据前一句中you all可知是对许多
人所讲的话,即表示“请你们随便用”。
--Hello, Tom. Why didn't you join me in skating?

--Oh, Mike, ________.

--Why not?

--Our teacher told us not to do so.


A.
you'd better not skate here

B.
you'd better skate here

C.
you try to skate here

D.
I want to skate here

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案: A; 学生答案: []


得分:
提示:

3. (错误)
[0] 试题分值: 10.0
解析:该题选A。该题是建议某人不做某事。由答语“Why not?”
可知答案。
--Please don't make any noise in the reading-room.

-- ___________.

A.
Sorry, I won't

B.
Sorry, I can't

C.
Yes, I won't

D.
OK, I didn't

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:

4. (错误)
[0]
解析:对所提醒犯的错误表示不会再做,故选A。
-- I think English is more difficult than Chinese.

-- ___________.

A.
I really can't agree with you

B.
Don't say it like this

C.
That's a good idea

D.
That's all right

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:

5. (错误)
[0]
解析:该题选A ,意思是“我不同意你的看法”。
-- Thank you for asking me to your party. But I can't come.

-- _________.


A.
That's right

B.
I'm sorry to hear that

C.
Thanks a lot

D.
Oh, I’m very glad

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:
[0]
解析:该题选B。听到自己不希望听到的消息,说I‟m sorry to hear
that。




一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
The weather seems to be everybody's favorite topic of conversation in
Britain. This is not because the weather is particularly exciting, or even
because people are particularly interested in it, but because people have to talk
about something and the weather serves as a convenient subject. It's something
everybody shares and it's a safe topic, not too personal or intimate (亲密的).
The main thing to say about the weather in Britain is that it's
unpredictable. For some people this is interesting, for others it is irritating(烦
人的). But certainly you can never tell with certainty from one day to the next
what the weather is going to be like. Every morning when you wake up is a
glorious surprise-especially if you have planned to go to the seaside and you
find it is pouring rain or snowing. There are weather forecasts(预报) on the
radio and TV and in the newspaper-but on the whole nobody believes them.
Because British weather is so unpredictable, some visitors get quite the
wrong impression. Some people spend two weeks in Britain in the middle of a
heat wave. They come back the next year equipped with bikinis(比基尼), sun
cream and shorts, only to find that it never stops raining and the temperature
never rises above 10 degrees.
1.
2.
3.
Everybody in Britain is fond of talking about weather because
_________.

A.
the weather is particularly exciting

B.
people are particularly interested in it

C.
weather is a personal topic

D.
weather is a safe topic

The word

A.
cannot be told in advance

B.
cannot be understood

C.
cannot be prepared for ahead

D.
cannot be concluded

The author points out that _________.

A.
people in Britain know for sure what the weather is going to be
like the next day

B.
weather forecasts are missing on the radio and TV and in the
newspaper

C.
people don't believe weather forecasts on the radio and TV and
in the newspaper

D.
people on the whole find the weather in Britain irritating


4.
5.
According to the last paragraph, some visitors' wrong impression is
that ________.

A.
weather in Britain is cold

B.
Britain is a hot country

C.
travelers dislike Britain

D.
it always rains in Britain

The passage mainly talks about _________.

A.
culture in Britain

B.
people in Britain

C.
weather in Britain

D.
travel in Britain


试题分值:50.0
得分:[10, 0, 10, 0, 10]
提示:[1]D.细节题。本题问“在英国每个人都喜欢谈论天气,这是因为__。”答 案在第一段的第二和第
三句,这两句大意是“这并非是因为英国的天气非常令人兴奋,也不是因为人们对 此非常有兴趣,
而是因为人们总得谈点什么,而天气正好是个非常方便的话题。这个话题每个人都能谈, 是个安
全的话题,既不太私密也算不上太亲密”。据此可知答案是D(天气是个安全的话题)。
[2]A.词汇题。本题问“第二段第一行的单词„unpredictable‟是什么意思?”我们可以浏 览该词出现的
前后句,这几句大意是“英国的天气有个可以谈论的方面就是它非常的„unpredic table‟。有些人对
此感到有趣,另一些人则非常反感。可以肯定地是,你永远不能肯定的预知第二 天的天气会是什
么样的”。据此可以判断出该词大意是A(无法提前预知)。
[3]C.细节 题。本题问“作者指出__。”提干信息不足,所以我们先要浏览选项。A的意思是“英国人
有把握知道 第二天的天气将会怎样”,B的意思是“广播、电视和报纸都不播报天气预报”,C的意
思是“人们不相 信广播、电视和报纸上的天气预报”,D的意思是“总体来看,人们觉得英国的天气
令人讨厌”。根据上 面第二题的解释,我们知道A是错误的。第二段的最后一句可以让我们判断出
B是错误的而C是正确的, 该句大意是“广播、电视和报纸上有天气预报,但是总的说来人们并不
相信”。而文章中并没有提到D的 意思,只是在第二段的第二句说有些人对英国的天气不喜欢。最
后可以确定答案就是C。
[4 ]B.细节题。本题问“根据最后一段,有些游客的错误印象是__。”答案在最后一段,该段大意是“因
为英国的天气是如此的难以预料,以至于有些游客会留下错误的印象。有些人冒着酷热在英国度
过两周 。第二年再来英国的时候,就会带上比基尼、防晒霜和短裤,最后却发现当地一直在下雨
而且气温一直难 以超过10度”。据此可知答案是B(英国是个非常热的国家)
[5]C.中心思想题。本题问“文章 主要讲述的是__。”根据前几题的解释可知答案是C(英国的天气)。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)


1. (错误)
-- You broke the glass, didn’t you?
--Yes, I did._________. I am sorry.
A.
I dropped it

B.
It's time to leave

C.
I'll buy it

D.
That's all right

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: [C;]
得分:
提示:
[0]
解析:该题选A。根据答语的前后部分可知,空白处是说明如何
打破杯子。

2. -- _____________
--Fine, thank you, and you?
A.
Good morning.

B.
How are you?

C.
Goodbye.

D.
Hello.

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选B。根据答语可知问题一定是询问身体健康状况的。

3. �C What’s the date today?
-- ___________.
A.
It’s Thursday
B.
It’s windy

C.
It’s June 26

D.
It's rather cold


知识点: 交际英语


学生答
案:
得分:
提示:
[C;] 标准答案:
[10] 试题分值:
C;
10.0
解析:该题选C。问句What´s the date today? 意为“今天是几
号?”,选项It‟s June 26.(6月26号)是表示日期的。

4. --How are you?
-- _____________
A.
How are you?

B.
Fine, thank you.

C.
You are welcome.

D.
I'm fine, too.

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选B。How are you? 用来询问身体健康情况。

5. -- Don't make any noise in class!
-- _____________.
A.
Sorry, I won't do it again

B.
That's OK

C.
Certainly, I won't

D.
Excuse me, I'm wrong

知识点: 交际英语
A;
10.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:
[10] 试题分值:
解析:该题选A。由语气判断,语句提供的情景是“你”正在吵闹,< br>所以回答“对不起。我不再吵闹了”。







一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
We are sorry that we had to ask the young man to leave the job. It was
not that he was unpopular with the other people in the office. Everyone liked
him. Nor was it that he was incapable. He had plenty of abilities. The problem
was that so much of his work was unsatisfactory; it wasn’t good enough.
Sometimes he would leave a job unfinished, and never come back to complete
it. Other times, his writing would be so illegible that you couldn’t read it. Or
he might disappear from the office for an hour or so with no explanation of
where he had been. Once or twice he sat unoccupied for a while, doing
nothing at all, until someone noticed him and gave him some work. I supposed
he felt that we had mistreated him, that we had not been fair to him but I didn’t
think we had misjudged him. We didn’t make up our minded until we had
given him every chance to show what he could do. However, I confessed that
it made me uncomfortable to have to tell him that he had lost his job. A person
sent to us by an employment agency would replace him the next week.
From the passage, the young man was asked to leave the job because
____.

A.
he was unpopular

B. he was incapable


C.
he was irresponsible(不负责的)

D.
he was slow

2. In the passage “illegible” refers to_____.
A.
difficult or impossible to read

B.
easy and ready to read

C.
easy and smooth to write

D.
difficult or impossible to write

3.
We learn form the passage that the author did the following
EXCEPT______.

A.
misjudging the young man

B.
giving the young man every chance to show what he could do

C.
observing the young man’s performance in his job

D.
explaining the reasons why the young man had to leave the job

4.
The author felt ____ to tell the young man he had lost the job.

A.
excited

B.
angry

C.
delighted

D.
uncomfortable

1.


5.
____ will take the young man’s place next week.

A.
A person recommended by a manager

B.
A person recommended by an employment agency

C.
A person recommended by a school

D.
A person recommended by a business organization


试题分值:50.0
得分:[10, 0, 0, 0, 0]
提示:[1]C. 细节题。本题问“根据文章来看,这个年轻人被辞退的原因是________。”中心词是“was
asked to leave the job”。答案在文章的第6、7、8、9、10句。这几句 大意是“问题是,他做的很
多工作都不令人满意,做得都不够好。有些时候,他不能工作做了一般就不做 了。还有些时候,
他的字迹太潦草了,别人都无法辨认。或者,他干脆不打招呼的从办公室消失个把小时 。有一两
次,他坐在那里无所事事,直到有人注意到他然后告诉他要做写什么。”据此可知答案是C(他 没
有责任心)。A的意思是“他不受大家欢迎。”B的意思是“他没有能力。”D的意思是“他做事太慢 。”
[2]A.词汇题。本提问“文章中的„illegible‟这个词的意思是_______。 ”解决词汇题的思路是要找到该
词语出现的那个句子,一般句子当中会有解释。如果该句无法提供足够的 信息来解决问题,那么
我们可以再看一看其前后句。据此,我们先找到“illegible”出现的句 子。该句大意是“还有些时候,
他的字迹太_______,别人都无法辨认。”据此,我们可以判断这 个年轻人的字迹肯定是不太好认
的,所以答案就是A(很难或者无法辨认)。B的意思是“容易辨认”, C的意思是“很容易书写”,
D的意思是“很难或者无法书写”。
[3]A.是非题。本题问 “我们从文章中可以得知,下面那件事情作者没有做?”是非题要求我们首先
得浏览选项。A的意思是“ 错误的判断这个年轻人”,B的意思是“给了这个年轻人很多机会来展示
自己的能力”,C的意思是“观 察这个年轻人的工作表现”,D的意思是“解释为什么必须要解雇这个
年轻人”。A的中心词是“mis judge”,但是文章的倒数第四句表明作者他们并没有错误的判断这个
年轻人,所以A就是我们的答 案。B的中心词是“every chance to show what he could do”,答案
在文章的倒数第5句,这句话表明作者他们确实给了这个人很多机会,所以B不是我们的答案。
而做完了上面的第1题,我们也可以轻松判定C和D不是此题的答案。
[4]D.细节题。本题问“告诉这个年轻人被解雇了,作者感到______。”中心词是“tell the young man
he had lost the job”。经过定位,我们发现答案 在倒数第2句。该句大意是“我必须承认,告诉这
个年轻人他被解雇的消息令我感到不舒服。”据此可知 答案是D。
[5]B.细节题。本题问“谁将会在下周接替这个年轻人的职位?”中心词是“take the young man‟s
place”,答案在最后一句,该句大意是“一个职业介绍所已经 给我们介绍了一个人,这个人在下周
就会接替那个年轻人的职位。”据此可知答案是B。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)


--How is your brother?
--__________, thank you.
A.
He is very good

B.
He feels good

C.
He is at work

D.
He is very well

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
D;
10.0
学生答案: [C;]
得分:
提示:
[0]
解析:该题选D。well表示身体状况好,而good则表示人品好。

2. -- What about going swimming with me this Sunday?
-- ___________.
A.
OK, I’d like to

B.
Yes, I think so

C.
All right. I must go

D.
I'm not afraid so

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: [A;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选A。What about …?常用来征求意见或询问情况。

3. -- Are you ready?
-- ____________.
A.
Sorry, I can't help you

B.
Thank you

C.
Sure, I can help you

D.
I’m afraid not

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
D;
10.0
学生答案: [D;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选D。由语境判断,I‟m afraid not表示“委婉的”否定。



4. -- I’m sorry, I’m so late.
-- __________
A.
That’s all right.

B.
Do you really think so?

C.
Oh, really?

D.
I’m glad about it.

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: [A;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选A。That´s all right意为“没关系”,用来回答“道歉”。

5. --How are you?
-- _____________
A.
How are you?

B.
Fine, thank you.

C.
You are welcome.

D.
I'm fine, too.

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选B。How are you? 用来询问身体健康情况。




















一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
The first true piece of sports equipment that man invented was the ball.
In ancient Egypt, as ever, where pitching stone was a favorite children’s
game. But a badly thrown rock could hurt a child. Looking for something less
dangerous to throw, the Egyptians(埃及人) made what was probably the first
ball.
At first, balls were made of grass or leaves held together by vines(藤).
Later they were made of pieces of animal skin sewed together and filled
tightly with feathers or hay.
Before long the Egyptians had developed a number of ball games, each
with its own set of rules. Perhaps they played ball more for instruction than for
fun. Ball playing was thought of mainly as a way to teach young men the
speed and skill they would need for war.
1.
2.
3.
4.
What did the ancient Egyptians think about throwing stones?

A.
Throwing stones was not children’s favorite game.

B.
Throwing stones was dangerous.

C.
Throwing stones was boring.

D.
Throwing stones was a game without any rules.

The first balls were made of _____.

A.
grass or leaves held together by vines

B.
stones wrapped with clothing

C.
woods

D.
clothes filled with cotton

For the Egyptians, ball games were _____.

A.
terrible

B.
difficult

C.
useless

D.
educational

Ball games invented by the Egyptians _____.

A.
are the same as those played today

B.
are quite popular with the youth

C.
have their own set of rules


5.
are not played by women

What is the best title for the passage?

A.
The First Olympic Game

B.
The Value of Life

C.
The First Ball Games

D.
The History of Egypt

D.

试题分值:50.0
得分:[10, 10, 0, 10, 10]
提示:[1]B.细节题。本题问“古埃及人对投掷石头有什么看法?”中心词是“throwing stones”。答案在第
二段,不过第二段中并没有出现“throwing stones”,而是“pitching stones”。这两个词的意思一样。
第二段大意是“在 古埃及,投掷石头是孩子们喜爱的一项活动。但是如果石头投掷得不好,孩子就
会受伤。为了寻找一些不 那么危险的物品来投掷,埃及人发明了第一个球。”所以,答案是B。A
的意思是“投掷石头不是孩子们 喜爱的一项活动”,C的意思是“投掷石头太令人厌倦”,D的意思是
“投掷石头没有任何规则”。
[2]A.细节题。本题问“第一个球是怎么制造的?”中心词是“the first balls” ,答案在第三段的第一句,
该句大意是“开始的时候,人们用藤条缠绕草和树叶来制作球”。据此可知答 案是A。
[3]D.细节题。本题问“对埃及人来说,球类比赛是__。”中心词是“ball ga mes”,答案在最后一段的
第二句话,该句大意是“也许,埃及人玩球类比赛更多的是为了教育而非乐 趣”。据此可知答案是D
(教育性的)。
[4]C.细节题。本题问“埃及人发明的球类比赛__。” 中心词是“ball games”,答 案在最后一段,该
段大意是“不久以后,埃及人就发明了很多球类比赛,每种比赛都有自己的一套规则。 也许,埃及
人玩球类比赛更多的是为了教育而非乐趣。球类比赛主要被认为是一种教授人们战争所需要的 速
度和技巧的方式”。据此可知答案是C(具有自己的一套规则)。A的意思是“和如今的球类比赛一< br>样”,B的意思是“很受年轻人的欢迎”,D的意思是“女性不玩”。
[5]C.中心思想题。 本题让我们给文章选个最好的题目。经过上面几题的解释,这里的答案明显是
C(第一批球类游戏)。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)

1. --I am sorry I have kept you waiting so long.
--___________.
A.
You should come here earlier
B.
The film hasn’t begun yet

C.
You are welcome

D.
It doesn’t matter


知识点: 交际英语


学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:
[10] 试题分值:
D;
10.0
解析:该题选D。回答对方的抱歉使用It doesn´t matter. That´s
all right.表示“没什么、不要紧”。

2. -- What does your mother do?
-- __________.
A.
She’s tall

B.
She's a doctor

C.
She's very well

D.
She's in an office

知识点: 交际英语
学生答
案:
得分:
提示:
[B;] 标准答案:
[10] 试题分值:
B;
10.0
解析:该题选B。由问句确定答案。询问“职业”的句型有what do
/does...do? What´s...´s job? 或What are you?等。

3. -- ___________?
-- You're right. You'd better take a bus.
A.
Where is the hospital

B.
Is there a hospital here

C.
What time can I get to the hospital

D.
Is the hospital very far

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
D;
10.0
学生答案: [D;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选D。由答语You´d better take a bus.可知,问题
是有关“距离”的。

4. -- ___________. Where's the nearest cinema, please?
-- Go along this street, and take the second turning on the left.


A.
Sorry

B.
Excuse me

C.
Hi

D.
Thank you

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选B 。打搅别人先说“对不起;劳驾”。

5. --My mother is ill, so I’m not going to play football with you.
-- _________
A.
It isn't matter.

B.
Don’t worry.

C.
I’m sorry to hear that.

D.
Are you going to look after her?

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
C;
10.0
学生答案: [C;]
得分:
提示:
[10]
解析:该题选C。他妈妈病了,他不能来和你一起踢足球了。你
能不“遗憾”吗?

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world. It is more than 6000
kilometers long, about 7 meters high, 5 to 6 meters wide. It is known to be the
only one of the structures built by men on Earth that can be seen from the
moon.

The Potala(布达拉宫)in Tibet, China, is the world’s highest palace. It is over
3 kilometers above the sea level.

The great Pyramid in Egypt is the biggest burial place ever built. It is about
137 meters high, or about the height of 40-storey building. Each side of the
Pyramid is about 230 meters long, or about as long as 2 city blocks.

The Sears Tower in Chicago, U.S.A., reaches a height of 443 meters. It has 110


storeys and covers a total floor space of 420,000 square meters. It is the tallest
office building in the world.

1.
2.
3.
5.
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world because it is
_____.

A.
over six thousand kilometers long

B.
about two hundred and thirty meters long

C.
about as long as two city blocks

D.
more than three kilometers above sea-level

The biggest burial place that men ever built is in ______.

A.
Tibet

B.
Egypt

C.
the Potala

D.
the Great Wall

The Sears Tower is about ____, so it is the tallest office building in the
world.

A.
seven meters high

B.
one hundred and thirty seven meters high

C.
four hundred and forty- three meters high

D.
four hundred and twenty thousand meters high

4.
The only one of the objects built by men on the earth that can been
seen from the moon is _____.

A.
the Great Pyramid

B.
the Great Wall

C.
the Sears Tower

D.
the Potala

The Potala is in _____.

A.
Chicago

B.
Egypt

C.
the U.S.A

D.
China


试题分值:50.0
得分:[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
提示:[1]A.细节题。本题问“长城是世界上最长的墙,这是因为__。”中心词是“the longest wall”。答案
在第一段的第二句,该句大意是“长城有6000多公里长,7米高 ,5至6米宽”。据此可知答案是
A。B的意思是“长城长度约230米”,C的意思是“长城约有两个 街区长”,D的意思是“长城比海平
面高3公里多”。
[2]B.细节题。本题问“人类建造的最大的墓穴是在__。”中心词就是“the biggest burial place”,答
案在第三段的第一句话,该句大意是“埃及的大金字塔是最大的墓穴” 。据此可知答案是B。
[3]C.细节题。本题问“希尔斯大楼的高度大约是__,所以它是世界最高 的办公大楼。”中心词是“the


Sears Tower”,答案在最后一段的第一 句,该句大意是“美国芝加哥的希尔斯大楼高达443米”。
据此可知答案是C。A的意思是“7米高” ,B的意思是“137米高”,D的意思是“420,000米高”。
[4]B.细节题。本题问“从月亮上能看到的地球上的唯一的建筑物是__。”中心词是“The only one of
the objects”,或者“can been seen from the moon”。答案在第一段的最后一句,该句明确告诉我
们答案是B。
[5]D.细 节题。本题问“布达拉宫在__。”这个题目算是一种常识,我们知道答案是D。如果有的同
学不知道“ the Potala”就是“布达拉宫”,解决办法就是在原文中找到这个词进行定位。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
-- May I ask you a question?

--___________.

A.
Yes, you need

B.
Yes, ask

C.
Yes, please

D.
Let me see

知识点: 交际英语
C;
10.0
学生答案: [] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:

2. (错误)
[0] 试题分值:
解析:该题选C。同意对方的请求 用Yes,please。如果不同意
则多用Sorry,you can´t.
-- Excuse me. Have you got any books about sports?

-- __________.

A.
Yes. I've got some

B.
Yes, I have forgotten

C.
Sorry, I have

D.
No. you haven't

交际英语
A;
10.0
知识点:
学生答案: [] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:
[0] 试题分值:
解析:该题选A。Have you got…?意为“你有……吗?”,相当于


Do you have…? ,“have got”常用于口语中。

3. (错误)
--Doctor, I have a serious headache.

-- __________.

A.
That's all right

B.
Sorry to hear that

C.
Take it easy

D.
Not at all

知识点: 交际英语
C;
10.0
学生答案: [] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:

4. (错误)
[0] 试题分值:
解析:该题选C。病人说“头痛严重”,医生劝病人“别紧张”。Take
it easy.意为“别紧张”。
--I'm afraid I can't help you.

--_____________. I can do it myself.

A.
Excuse me

B.
Never mind

C.
Yes, here you are

D.
Certainly

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:

5. (错误)
[0]
解析:该题选B。根据语境判断Never mind意为:没关系”。
-- ____________?

--It's October 25.

A.
What day is it today

B.
When were you born


C.
What's the date today

D.
What time is it now

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
C;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:
[0]
解析:该题选C。由答语“It´s October 25.”确定问题。

一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
Almost everybody likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and
girls enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy. They help people to live
happily.

Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winters
and summers. Sailing is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter.

Games and sports often grow out of the work people do. The Arabs are famous
for their horses and camels. They use them in their work, and they use them in
their sports events, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports-but
millions of people hunt and fish for a living.

People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,
but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. Sports
help to train a person's character. One learns to fight fair and hard, to win
without pride and to lose with grace(体面) .

1.
2.
3.
Which of the following is not true?

A.
Sports help people to keep healthy.

B.
Sports help people to live happily.

C.
Sports help to train a person's character.

D.
Sports can make people become enemies.

The underlined word
meaning to___.

A.
dislike

B.
go in for

C.
be afraid of

D.
support

People from different countries often become good friends ____.

A.
as soon as they meet

B.
after they understand

C.
after they play a game on the sports field

D.
before they see each other


4.
5.
According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A.
Lots of people make a living by hunting and fishing.

B.
People only go hunting in winter.

C.
The Arabs are good hunters.

D.
Hunting and fishing are very good for the Arabian people.

The writer tells us ____.

A.
one should fight hard but not fair.

B.
one should fight fair but not hard.

C.
one should not become proud when he wins.

D.
one should not feel happy when he wins.


试题分值:50.0
得分:[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
提示:[1]D.本题题目问“下面哪一个说法不正 确?”这是一个是非题,我们首先来阅读选项。A的意思
是“体育有助于使人保持健康。”;B的意思是 “体育有助于使人生活的很快乐”;C的意思是“体育有
助于锻炼一个人的性格”;D的意思是“体育使 人成为敌人”。读到这里,我想不看原文,我们也知
道D的意思决对是不对的。如果你不放心的话,则可 以继续采用中心词定位法。从四个选项中我
们可知本题考查的就是“Sports”和“people” 的关系,所以这两个词就是中心词。通过中心词定位,
我们发现A、B的意思出现在第一段的最后两句, 而C的意思出现在最后一段的第二句。
[2]B.题目问“第一段的那个下划线的单词 „enjoy ‟在意思上最接近下面哪个词语?”“enjoy”这个词不
是生词,很多同学都认识,它的一般含义就 是“喜欢,享受”。选项中A的意思是“不喜欢”,C的意
思是“害怕”;这两个选项明显不符合,所以 先排除。B是个固定词组,意思是“参与”;D的意思是
“支持”。B更接近enjoy的含义。另外, 我们要知道本题是词汇题,在无法直接判断的情况下,我
们的思路是找到该词语出现的那个句子及其前后 句。该词语出现的句子是第一段的第二句,为了
弄清该词的意思,我们要结合第一句和第三句。这三句话 的大意是“几乎每个人都喜欢玩耍。世界
各地的男人和女人,男孩和女孩都享受着体育运动。运动有助于 人们保持健康。”从这里我们可以
看出,enjoy在这里的含义突出的是“参与”这层意思。
[3]C.本题题目问“世界各国的人们经常在__情况下变成好朋友的。”这是个细节题,中心词是
“become good friends”,经过中心词定位,我们发现答案在最后一段的第一句,该句大意 是“世界
各国的人们未必能够互相听的懂对方的语言,但是在赛场上相遇后却会常常变成好朋友。”所以 答
案是C。
[4]A.本题题目问“下面哪个说法是正确的?”这是个是非题,我们先来阅读 四个选项。A的意思是“很
多人以打猎和捕鱼来谋生。”B的意思是“人们只在冬季打猎。”C的意思是 “阿拉伯人是优秀的猎
手。”D的意思是“打猎和捕鱼对阿拉伯人非常有益。”然后,我们再分别对每个 选项使用中心词定
位法,从原文中找到答案。A的中心词是“make a living”,答案在第 三段的最后一句,该句大意是
“很多人以打猎和捕鱼来谋生”。到这里,我们已经知道A就是正确答案了 。B的中心词是“go
hunting”和“winter”,答案在第二段最后一句,该句说“冬季 滑冰是个很好的运动”,这里和打猎毫无
关系。C的中心词是“the Arabs”,答案在第三段的 中间部分,该部分大意是“阿拉伯人因为善用马
匹和骆驼而著名,他们不仅在劳动中使用这些牲畜,在运 动中也能用到这些牲畜。”这里并没有提
到“阿拉伯人是好的猎手”。D的中心词是“Hunting and fishing”,答案在第三段的最后一句,该句


大意是“打猎和捕鱼是很好 的运动”,但是并没说“打猎和捕鱼对阿拉伯人非常有好处”。
[5]C.本题题目问“作者告诉我们 __”此题是个细节题,但是题干给的信息不足,所以首先得先看看
选项的意思。A的意思是“人们在比 赛中要拼搏但不要公平。”B的意思是“人们在比赛中要公平但
不要拼搏。”C的意思是“人们赢得比赛 时不要骄傲。”D的意思是“人们引得比赛时不应该高兴。”
四个选项的中心词是“fight”和“w in”,答案在最后一段的最后一句。该句大意是“人们在比赛中要学
会公平和拼搏,要胜不骄败不馁。 ”所以答案是C。

二、单项选择题(共5道小题,共50.0分)

1. (错误)
--I am really glad to have you all here, so ___________ .

--Thank you!

A.
please help yourselves

B.
please help yourself

C.
please don't worry

D.
take it easy

知识点: 交际英语
A;
10.0
学生答案: [] 标准答案:
得分:
提示:

2. (错误)
[0] 试题分值:
解析:该题选A。餐桌用语。根据前一句中you all可知是对许多
人所讲的话,即表示“请你们随便用”。
--Hello, Tom. Why didn't you join me in skating?

--Oh, Mike, ________.

--Why not?

--Our teacher told us not to do so.


A.
you'd better not skate here

B.
you'd better skate here

C.
you try to skate here

D.
I want to skate here

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案: A; 学生答案: []


得分:
提示:

3. (错误)
[0] 试题分值: 10.0
解析:该题选A。该题是建议某人不做某事。由答语“Why not?”
可知答案。
--Please don't make any noise in the reading-room.

-- ___________.

A.
Sorry, I won't

B.
Sorry, I can't

C.
Yes, I won't

D.
OK, I didn't

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:

4. (错误)
[0]
解析:对所提醒犯的错误表示不会再做,故选A。
-- I think English is more difficult than Chinese.

-- ___________.

A.
I really can't agree with you

B.
Don't say it like this

C.
That's a good idea

D.
That's all right

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:

5. (错误)
[0]
解析:该题选A ,意思是“我不同意你的看法”。
-- Thank you for asking me to your party. But I can't come.

-- _________.


A.
That's right

B.
I'm sorry to hear that

C.
Thanks a lot

D.
Oh, I’m very glad

知识点: 交际英语
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
10.0
学生答案: []
得分:
提示:
[0]
解析:该题选B。听到自己不希望听到的消息,说I‟m sorry to hear
that。

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