专四必背短语1分解
我的财富作文-反腐倡廉警示教育心得体会
careful ofaboutwith 小心,注意
Children
must be taught to be careful of traffic.
必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
We must be careful of public
property.
我们必须爱护公共财物。
certain of
about 确信,肯定
The witnesses were each perfectly
certain of what they said.
证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
He got up at six so as
to make certain of being in time.
他六时起床以确保准时。
characteristic of 特有,独特
Exquisite
workmanship is the outstanding characteristic of
these artistic handworks.
工艺精美是这些工艺品的突出特点。
Some animals possess the
characteristic of man.
有些动物具有人类的特征。
clear of 没有,不接触
You are now clear of all
suspicions.
你现在已经没有嫌疑了。
I tried to edge
away until I was clear of the crowd.
我侧着身子移动，最后走出了人群。
clever at 善于
She's very clever at winkling secrets out of
people.
她很会从别人那里探听到秘密。
Her mother was
clever at many things.
她妈妈对许多事情都很精通。
close to 接近,亲近
The
campsite is close to all local amenities.
营地紧靠当地所有的便利设施。
Everyone felt that the
speaker's remarks hit close to home.
大家都感觉到发言人的话击中了要害。
comparable towith
可比较
Farmers were meant to get an income
comparable to that of
townspeople.
农民的收入本应该与城里人的收入相当。
The music of Irving
Berlin is scarcely comparable to that of
Beethoven.
欧文·伯林的音乐很难与贝多芬的媲美。
apt to 易于
Paper is apt to
catch fire.
纸容易着火。
He is apt to leave
things about.
他总喜欢把东西到处乱放。
ashamed
of 羞愧,害臊
She was deeply ashamed of her
behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
You should be ashamed of yourself, crawling to
the director
like that.
你那样巴结董事，应该感到羞耻。
approximate to 近似,接近
The Prime
Minister has made a statement closely
approximate to a falsehood.
首相发表了一项几近谎言的声明。
Your story
approximates to the real facts.
你所说的事接近事实真相。
aware of 意识到
After her mother's
death, she became acutely aware of her
own
mortality.
她母亲去世后，她开始强烈意识到自己的生命是有限的。
It
is inconceivable that the minister was not aware
of the
problem.
令人难以置信的是那位大臣竟然没有意识到这个问题。
available to 可用,可供
We are considering
the options available to us in this no-win
situation.
在这种取胜无望的情形下，我们在考虑有什么选择。
Her money is tied up in securities and is not
available to her
at present.
她的钱用来买了股票，目前她还不能支用。
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
The mountaintops were bare of any vegetation.
那些山顶上光秃而无任何植物。
He is bare of credit.
他没有信用.
bound for 开往……
I boarded
the plane bound for England.
我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。
The ship is bound for Shanghai.
这船是开往上海的.
capable of 能够
He's quite capable of lying to get out of
trouble.
靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套。
You're no more
capable of speaking Chinese than I am.
你我都不会说汉语。
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
She's very conscious of the problems involved.
她完全意识到了所涉及的问题。
He is conscious of a sense
of guilt.
他感到内疚.
consequent on 随之而来
This fall of prices is consequent on the rise
in production.
这次价格下降是生产提高的结果。
This
defect or distortion of attitude was consequent on
his
past experience or his present situation.
这种在态度上的缺陷或曲解是一个过去的经历或现在处
境所造成的后果。
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
She is always
polite and considerate towards her employees.
她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。
contemporary with
与……同时代
Shakespeare was not contemporary with
Dickens.
莎士比亚与狄更斯不是同时代的人。
content
with 满足于
Be not content with the commonplace
in character.
不要满足于普通的共性。
He is not
fatuously content with existing conditions.
他不会愚昧地满于现状的。
contrary to
违反
Contrary to our expectations, he was
eliminated in the first
round.
我们怎么也想不到，他在第一循环赛里就被淘汰了。
The boy was
swimming in a direction contrary to the
current.
那男孩逆流游去。
counter to
与……相反
Economic trends are running counter to
the forecasts.
经济发展的趋势与预测的结果截然相反。
He
acted counter to old conventions.
他的行为与旧习俗背道而驰.
crazy about 热衷,着迷
He is crazy about that girlthe novels.
他迷上了那位女孩小说。
critical of
挑剔,批评
The report was sharply critical of the
police.
报道猛烈地抨击了警方。
He is critical of
grammar in the speech of other persons.
他爱挑剔别人话语中的语法错误。
fearful of 惧怕
Bankers were fearful of a world banking
crisis.
银行家们害怕会发生一场全球银行业危机。
He remained
on pins and needles, fearful of further
complications.
提心吊胆，只怕还有下文。
fit
for 适于
The broken-down old house
was not fit for human habitation.
这栋破烂的老房子不适合人居住。
She is fit for the job.
她适合做这项工作。
free of from 未受……;免费
They envision an equal society, free of
poverty and disease.
他们向往一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。
The chairs were
comfortable, functional and free of
ornamentation.
这些椅子舒适实用，而且看上去不显花哨。
free with 随便，慷慨,大方
She is too free with
her tongue and is rather impertinent to
people.
她讲话太随便,对人相当无礼.
He's a bit too free with his compliments.
他有点太爱恭维人.
guilty of 有……罪的
The
company was found guilty of contravening safety
regulations.
那家公司被判违反了安全条例。
The
invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.
侵略军犯了抢劫和强奸的罪.
hungry for 渴望
Being
hungry for the whole morning, I couldn't help
cramming myself.
我饿了一上午，禁不住狼吞虎咽了起来。
We're hungry for news about our brother.
我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。
ignorant of
不知道
A tiny insect, trying to shake a mighty
tree, is ludicrously
ignorant of its own
weakness.
蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。
He confessed
himself (to be) totally ignorant of their
plans.
他承认自己对于他们的计划一无所知。
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
I was impatient at
his delay in answering.
我对他的迟延答覆感到不耐烦。
impatient of 无法容忍
His quick recognitions
made him frantically impatient of
deliberate
judgement.
他敏捷的辩别力使他急躁得毫无耐心作深思熟虑的判
断。
independent of 不受……支配
The newspaper seeks
to be independent of political dogma.
这份报纸力求不受政治信条影响。
They went camping so as to
be independent of hotels.
他们去露营，免得住旅馆。
impatient for 急切,渴望
She's impatient for
her father's arrival.
她急切地盼望着父亲的到来。
The
boys are impatient for the summer holidays to
come.
男孩子们渴望暑假的到来。
make sure 查明;务必
We try to make sure children don't
feel intimidated on their
first day at school.
我们努力确保孩子们在上学的第一天不胆怯。
Make sure the paint
covers the surface evenly.
要确保油漆均匀地涂在表面上。
make the best of 充分利用
make the most
of 充分利用
This isn't what I wanted at all, but I
must make the best of a
bad bargain.
这根本不是我想要的，但是我必须随遇而安。
He wished to make the
most of the occasion, maintaining the
suspense.
他想充分利用这场合，保持这紧张的局面。
make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意
It is early
days yet to make up one's mind.
要下决心现在还为时过早.
curious about 好奇,想知道
Humans are curious about what is out there
beyond our
planet Earth.
人们对于地球以外的世界也十分好奇。
Don't be too curious
about things you are not supposed to
know.
对于你不应该知道的事情别去好奇地打听。
distinct from
种类(风格)不同
Fortitude is distinct from valour.
坚韧不拔有别于勇猛。
Confiscation is distinct from
expropriation.
没收与征用不同.
doubtful of
about 怀疑
It's made me rather
doubtful of Dr. Wayne's diagnosis.
这就使我有点怀疑卫恩大夫的诊断了.
east of 在……东面
To the east of our school, there's a naked
hillside.
我们学校东边有片光秃秃的山坡.
China lies on
the east of the Pacific.
中国位于太平洋东部.
equal to 相等,胜任
He doesn't seem equal to
meeting our demands.
他似乎不太合乎我们的要求.
She
did not feel equal to receiving visitors.
她的身体不适,不能接见客人.
equivalent to 等于,相当于
Eight kilometers is roughly
equivalent to five miles.
八公里约等于五英里。
Changing her job like that is equivalent to
giving her the
sack.
那样调换她的工作等于是解雇她.
essential tofor 必不可少
Catching to
fashion is not essential to the happiness of all
women.
赶时髦对所有妇女的幸福并非都是必要的.
In
scientific discussions it is essential to guard
against
subjectivism and arbitrariness.
在科学讨论中要严防主观武断.
expert atinon 善于
The governor was an expert at fencing with
reporters.
这位州长是搪塞新闻记者的能手.
He is an expert in juvenile delinquency.
他是研究青少年犯罪的专家.
He was an expert on ancient
Chinese astronomical literature.
他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家.
faithful to 忠实于
Belgium replied that she had always been
faithful to her
international obligations.
比利时政府答复说,比利时一贯忠实履行其国际义务.
They have pledged
that they will always remain faithful to
each
other.
他们发誓他们将永远忠诚于对方.
familiar to
sb 为……所熟悉
His name seems familiar to me.
他的名字我好像熟悉.
familiar with
sth 熟悉,通晓
I am not very familiar with European
history.
我对欧洲历史不太熟悉.
fatal to 致命的
The loss of all my money was fatal to my plan.
钱都亏损了,把我的计划也毁灭了.
favourable to 支持,赞成
The elegance of her appearance was favourable
to their
wishes.
她的优雅风姿是使她们满意的.
They
suppressed news that was not favourable to them.
对他们不利的新闻他们就扣留下来.
favourable for 有帮助的
He found that cool weather is much
more favourable for
creative thinking than
summer heat is.
他发现凉爽的天气比炎热的夏天更适于创造性思维.
make use of 使用,利用
We must make use of our
untapped reservoirs of talent.
我们必须利用我们尚未利用的人才.
make way 让路,让出地方
The old man has laid down his office to make
way for a
younger man.
这位老人为给年轻人让路,辞去了他的职务.
They expect him to
step aside and make way for an old man.
他们希望他靠边站,好给一个老年人让路.
may as well
还不如,不妨
I needn't wait, I may as well tell you
now.
我不必等了，不妨现在就告诉你。
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to
注意
piece together 拼合
We managed to
piece together the truth from several sketchy
accounts.
我们从几方面粗略的说法中设法弄清了真相。
They
started to piece the story together from hearsay.
他们开始根据传闻把事情的经过一点点拼湊起来。
play a
part(in) 起作用,参于
It is ingenuous to suppose
that money did not play a part in
his
decision.
如果以为他的决定没有金钱的因素，那就太天真了。
put into effect 实施;使生效
Since
the new management system was put into effect, the
production of this factory has increased
tremendously.
自从实行新的管理制度以来，这个厂的生产有了很大发
展。
Six weeks elapsed before the court order was
put into effect.
六周后法院命令才生效。
put
into operation 实施;使生效
The plan has already
been worked out, and could be put into
operation at a moment's notice.
计划已经拟好并立即可以付诸实施。
put into practice
实施;实行
The regulations have been put into
practice on a trial basis.
这些规定已开始试行。
It's easy to talk, but difficult
to put into practice.
说起来轻巧，做起来难。
put to use 使用
Instead of wrecking the
valley, the waters are put to use
making
electricity.
现在河水不但不在流域内肆疟，反而被人们用来生产电
力。
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
You must see
to it that all the goods measure up to the
specifications.
你们得保证所有商品都符合规格。
We
must see to it that all people are equal before
the law.
坚持法律面前人人平等。
see that
注意,务必,保证
We must see that there is
no gap in our defense.
我们必须确保我们的防御没有漏洞。
See that you are careful with money and work
to a budget.
注意不要乱花钱，用钱要有个预算。
set
fire to 使燃烧,点燃
They set fire to the city and
massacred all the inhabitants.
他们放火烧了这座城市，而且屠杀了所有的居民。
I believe the house
was deliberately set fire to.
我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房子。
take……for 把……认为是
How do you deal with
persistent salesmen who won't take no
for an
answer?
你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？
take a chance 冒险,投机
We may
take a chance on her being at home.
也许碰巧她在家。
It'still seems to me you could take a chance.
我总觉得你们还是大可一试。
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
I fully agree to the arrangement and take
delight in it [take it
with delight].
我完全赞成并乐于接受这一安排。
You take delight in my
pains.
你把欢乐建立在我的痛苦之上，你以我的痛苦为乐。你
把我的痛苦当作你的快乐。你兴灾乐祸。
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
In spring
we usually set the clocks ahead one hour to take
advantage of the summer daylight.
春季我们通常把钟拨快一小时以充分利用夏天的白昼。
Take
advantage of low-season airfares.
利用淡季飞机票价。
take charge 管理,接管
It was presumptuous
of him to take charge.
他自拿主张，太放肆了。
Dr.
Smith is assigned to take charge of the
department.
史密斯大夫受命分管这个部门。
take
effect 生效,起作用
The prescribed medicine failed
to take effect.
医生开的药没有见效。
The new
regulations will take effect tomorrow.
新的规定明天开始生效。
take into account 考虑
Economic theory has to take into
account the enormous
diversity and
interdependence.
经济学理论必须考虑到经济活动的极其多样性和其间的
相互关联。
She did
not take into account how much liberty she was
securing.
她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。
take
for granted 认为……理所当然
Don't take his help for
granted.
不要认为他的帮助是应该的。
I take it for
granted that they have arrived there already.
我还以为他们已经到那儿了。
take one’s time 不着急,不着慌
Take your time to reflect before doing
important things.
在做重大的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。
Take your time packing, for we
still have one and a half
hour.
慢慢整理行李，我们还有一个半小时。
take pains
努力,尽力,下苦功
Successful are those who are willing
to take pains.
成功的人都是那些肯努力的人。
If you want
to succeed in the work,you must take pains
about it.
如果你要在这项工作中取得成功，就得苦干。
take place 发生,进行,举行
Creative, two-way
learning between teacher and pupil can
take
place.
教师和学生之间创造性的双向学习是可以实现的。
Such often
occurred in feudal society, and should not take
place in a socialist country.
这种事常发生在封建社会中，而不应该发生在一个社会
主义祖国中。
take the place of 代替,取代
It would be
difficult to find a man to take the place of the
secretary.
找一个代替秘书的人会很难的。
take
turns 依次,轮流
The doctors take turns at
participating in the mobile medical
team.
医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。
careful
ofaboutwith 小心,注意
Children must be taught to
be careful of traffic.
必须教育孩子要当心车辆。
We
must be careful of public property.
我们必须爱护公共财物。
certain of about 确信,肯定
The witnesses were each perfectly certain of
what they said.
证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
He
got up at six so as to make certain of being in
time.
他六时起床以确保准时。
characteristic of
特有,独特
Exquisite workmanship is the outstanding
characteristic of
these artistic handworks.
工艺精美是这些工艺品的突出特点。
Some animals
possess the characteristic of man.
有些动物具有人类的特征。
clear of 没有,不接触
You
are now clear of all suspicions.
你现在已经没有嫌疑了。
I tried to edge away until I was clear of the
crowd.
我侧着身子移动，最后走出了人群。
clever at 善于
She's very clever at winkling secrets out of
people.
她很会从别人那里探听到秘密。
Her mother was
clever at many things.
她妈妈对许多事情都很精通。
close to 接近,亲近
The
campsite is close to all local amenities.
营地紧靠当地所有的便利设施。
Everyone felt that the
speaker's remarks hit close to home.
大家都感觉到发言人的话击中了要害。
comparable towith
可比较
Farmers were meant to get an income
comparable to that of
townspeople.
农民的收入本应该与城里人的收入相当。
The music of Irving
Berlin is scarcely comparable to that of
Beethoven.
欧文·伯林的音乐很难与贝多芬的媲美。
apt to 易于
Paper is apt to
catch fire.
纸容易着火。
He is apt to leave
things about.
他总喜欢把东西到处乱放。
ashamed
of 羞愧,害臊
She was deeply ashamed of her
behaviour at the party.
她对自己在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
You should be ashamed of yourself, crawling to
the director
like that.
你那样巴结董事，应该感到羞耻。
approximate to 近似,接近
The Prime
Minister has made a statement closely
approximate to a falsehood.
首相发表了一项几近谎言的声明。
Your story
approximates to the real facts.
你所说的事接近事实真相。
aware of 意识到
After her mother's
death, she became acutely aware of her
own
mortality.
她母亲去世后，她开始强烈意识到自己的生命是有限的。
It
is inconceivable that the minister was not aware
of the
problem.
令人难以置信的是那位大臣竟然没有意识到这个问题。
available to 可用,可供
We are considering
the options available to us in this no-win
situation.
在这种取胜无望的情形下，我们在考虑有什么选择。
Her money is tied up in securities and is not
available to her
at present.
她的钱用来买了股票，目前她还不能支用。
bare of 几乎没有,缺乏
The mountaintops were bare of any vegetation.
那些山顶上光秃而无任何植物。
He is bare of credit.
他没有信用.
bound for 开往……
I boarded
the plane bound for England.
我登上了飞往英格兰的飞机。
The ship is bound for Shanghai.
这船是开往上海的.
capable of 能够
He's quite capable of lying to get out of
trouble.
靠撒谎渡过难关他挺有一套。
You're no more
capable of speaking Chinese than I am.
你我都不会说汉语。
conscious of 察觉到,意识到
She's very conscious of the problems involved.
她完全意识到了所涉及的问题。
He is conscious of a sense
of guilt.
他感到内疚.
consequent on 随之而来
This fall of prices is consequent on the rise
in production.
这次价格下降是生产提高的结果。
This
defect or distortion of attitude was consequent on
his
past experience or his present situation.
这种在态度上的缺陷或曲解是一个过去的经历或现在处
境所造成的后果。
considerate towards 体谅,体贴
She is always
polite and considerate towards her employees.
她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。
contemporary with
与……同时代
Shakespeare was not contemporary with
Dickens.
莎士比亚与狄更斯不是同时代的人。
content
with 满足于
Be not content with the commonplace
in character.
不要满足于普通的共性。
He is not
fatuously content with existing conditions.
他不会愚昧地满于现状的。
contrary to
违反
Contrary to our expectations, he was
eliminated in the first
round.
我们怎么也想不到，他在第一循环赛里就被淘汰了。
The boy was
swimming in a direction contrary to the
current.
那男孩逆流游去。
counter to
与……相反
Economic trends are running counter to
the forecasts.
经济发展的趋势与预测的结果截然相反。
He
acted counter to old conventions.
他的行为与旧习俗背道而驰.
crazy about 热衷,着迷
He is crazy about that girlthe novels.
他迷上了那位女孩小说。
critical of
挑剔,批评
The report was sharply critical of the
police.
报道猛烈地抨击了警方。
He is critical of
grammar in the speech of other persons.
他爱挑剔别人话语中的语法错误。
fearful of 惧怕
Bankers were fearful of a world banking
crisis.
银行家们害怕会发生一场全球银行业危机。
He remained
on pins and needles, fearful of further
complications.
提心吊胆，只怕还有下文。
fit
for 适于
The broken-down old house
was not fit for human habitation.
这栋破烂的老房子不适合人居住。
She is fit for the job.
她适合做这项工作。
free of from 未受……;免费
They envision an equal society, free of
poverty and disease.
他们向往一个没有贫穷和疾病的平等社会。
The chairs were
comfortable, functional and free of
ornamentation.
这些椅子舒适实用，而且看上去不显花哨。
free with 随便，慷慨,大方
She is too free with
her tongue and is rather impertinent to
people.
她讲话太随便,对人相当无礼.
He's a bit too free with his compliments.
他有点太爱恭维人.
guilty of 有……罪的
The
company was found guilty of contravening safety
regulations.
那家公司被判违反了安全条例。
The
invading troops were guilty of rape and pillage.
侵略军犯了抢劫和强奸的罪.
hungry for 渴望
Being
hungry for the whole morning, I couldn't help
cramming myself.
我饿了一上午，禁不住狼吞虎咽了起来。
We're hungry for news about our brother.
我们渴望得到弟弟的消息。
ignorant of
不知道
A tiny insect, trying to shake a mighty
tree, is ludicrously
ignorant of its own
weakness.
蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。
He confessed
himself (to be) totally ignorant of their
plans.
他承认自己对于他们的计划一无所知。
impatient at sth. 不耐烦
I was impatient at
his delay in answering.
我对他的迟延答覆感到不耐烦。
impatient of 无法容忍
His quick recognitions
made him frantically impatient of
deliberate
judgement.
他敏捷的辩别力使他急躁得毫无耐心作深思熟虑的判
断。
independent of 不受……支配
The newspaper seeks
to be independent of political dogma.
这份报纸力求不受政治信条影响。
They went camping so as to
be independent of hotels.
他们去露营，免得住旅馆。
impatient for 急切,渴望
She's impatient for
her father's arrival.
她急切地盼望着父亲的到来。
The
boys are impatient for the summer holidays to
come.
男孩子们渴望暑假的到来。
make sure 查明;务必
We try to make sure children don't
feel intimidated on their
first day at school.
我们努力确保孩子们在上学的第一天不胆怯。
Make sure the paint
covers the surface evenly.
要确保油漆均匀地涂在表面上。
make the best of 充分利用
make the most
of 充分利用
This isn't what I wanted at all, but I
must make the best of a
bad bargain.
这根本不是我想要的，但是我必须随遇而安。
He wished to make the
most of the occasion, maintaining the
suspense.
他想充分利用这场合，保持这紧张的局面。
make up one’s mind 下决心,打定主意
It is early
days yet to make up one's mind.
要下决心现在还为时过早.
curious about 好奇,想知道
Humans are curious about what is out there
beyond our
planet Earth.
人们对于地球以外的世界也十分好奇。
Don't be too curious
about things you are not supposed to
know.
对于你不应该知道的事情别去好奇地打听。
distinct from
种类(风格)不同
Fortitude is distinct from valour.
坚韧不拔有别于勇猛。
Confiscation is distinct from
expropriation.
没收与征用不同.
doubtful of
about 怀疑
It's made me rather
doubtful of Dr. Wayne's diagnosis.
这就使我有点怀疑卫恩大夫的诊断了.
east of 在……东面
To the east of our school, there's a naked
hillside.
我们学校东边有片光秃秃的山坡.
China lies on
the east of the Pacific.
中国位于太平洋东部.
equal to 相等,胜任
He doesn't seem equal to
meeting our demands.
他似乎不太合乎我们的要求.
She
did not feel equal to receiving visitors.
她的身体不适,不能接见客人.
equivalent to 等于,相当于
Eight kilometers is roughly
equivalent to five miles.
八公里约等于五英里。
Changing her job like that is equivalent to
giving her the
sack.
那样调换她的工作等于是解雇她.
essential tofor 必不可少
Catching to
fashion is not essential to the happiness of all
women.
赶时髦对所有妇女的幸福并非都是必要的.
In
scientific discussions it is essential to guard
against
subjectivism and arbitrariness.
在科学讨论中要严防主观武断.
expert atinon 善于
The governor was an expert at fencing with
reporters.
这位州长是搪塞新闻记者的能手.
He is an expert in juvenile delinquency.
他是研究青少年犯罪的专家.
He was an expert on ancient
Chinese astronomical literature.
他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家.
faithful to 忠实于
Belgium replied that she had always been
faithful to her
international obligations.
比利时政府答复说,比利时一贯忠实履行其国际义务.
They have pledged
that they will always remain faithful to
each
other.
他们发誓他们将永远忠诚于对方.
familiar to
sb 为……所熟悉
His name seems familiar to me.
他的名字我好像熟悉.
familiar with
sth 熟悉,通晓
I am not very familiar with European
history.
我对欧洲历史不太熟悉.
fatal to 致命的
The loss of all my money was fatal to my plan.
钱都亏损了,把我的计划也毁灭了.
favourable to 支持,赞成
The elegance of her appearance was favourable
to their
wishes.
她的优雅风姿是使她们满意的.
They
suppressed news that was not favourable to them.
对他们不利的新闻他们就扣留下来.
favourable for 有帮助的
He found that cool weather is much
more favourable for
creative thinking than
summer heat is.
他发现凉爽的天气比炎热的夏天更适于创造性思维.
make use of 使用,利用
We must make use of our
untapped reservoirs of talent.
我们必须利用我们尚未利用的人才.
make way 让路,让出地方
The old man has laid down his office to make
way for a
younger man.
这位老人为给年轻人让路,辞去了他的职务.
They expect him to
step aside and make way for an old man.
他们希望他靠边站,好给一个老年人让路.
may as well
还不如,不妨
I needn't wait, I may as well tell you
now.
我不必等了，不妨现在就告诉你。
never mind 不要紧;不用担心
pay attention to
注意
piece together 拼合
We managed to
piece together the truth from several sketchy
accounts.
我们从几方面粗略的说法中设法弄清了真相。
They
started to piece the story together from hearsay.
他们开始根据传闻把事情的经过一点点拼湊起来。
play a
part(in) 起作用,参于
It is ingenuous to suppose
that money did not play a part in
his
decision.
如果以为他的决定没有金钱的因素，那就太天真了。
put into effect 实施;使生效
Since
the new management system was put into effect, the
production of this factory has increased
tremendously.
自从实行新的管理制度以来，这个厂的生产有了很大发
展。
Six weeks elapsed before the court order was
put into effect.
六周后法院命令才生效。
put
into operation 实施;使生效
The plan has already
been worked out, and could be put into
operation at a moment's notice.
计划已经拟好并立即可以付诸实施。
put into practice
实施;实行
The regulations have been put into
practice on a trial basis.
这些规定已开始试行。
It's easy to talk, but difficult
to put into practice.
说起来轻巧，做起来难。
put to use 使用
Instead of wrecking the
valley, the waters are put to use
making
electricity.
现在河水不但不在流域内肆疟，反而被人们用来生产电
力。
see to it that 注意,务必,保证
You must see
to it that all the goods measure up to the
specifications.
你们得保证所有商品都符合规格。
We
must see to it that all people are equal before
the law.
坚持法律面前人人平等。
see that
注意,务必,保证
We must see that there is
no gap in our defense.
我们必须确保我们的防御没有漏洞。
See that you are careful with money and work
to a budget.
注意不要乱花钱，用钱要有个预算。
set
fire to 使燃烧,点燃
They set fire to the city and
massacred all the inhabitants.
他们放火烧了这座城市，而且屠杀了所有的居民。
I believe the house
was deliberately set fire to.
我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房子。
take……for 把……认为是
How do you deal with
persistent salesmen who won't take no
for an
answer?
你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？
take a chance 冒险,投机
We may
take a chance on her being at home.
也许碰巧她在家。
It'still seems to me you could take a chance.
我总觉得你们还是大可一试。
take(a)delight in 以……为乐
I fully agree to the arrangement and take
delight in it [take it
with delight].
我完全赞成并乐于接受这一安排。
You take delight in my
pains.
你把欢乐建立在我的痛苦之上，你以我的痛苦为乐。你
把我的痛苦当作你的快乐。你兴灾乐祸。
take advantage of 利用,趁……之机
In spring
we usually set the clocks ahead one hour to take
advantage of the summer daylight.
春季我们通常把钟拨快一小时以充分利用夏天的白昼。
Take
advantage of low-season airfares.
利用淡季飞机票价。
take charge 管理,接管
It was presumptuous
of him to take charge.
他自拿主张，太放肆了。
Dr.
Smith is assigned to take charge of the
department.
史密斯大夫受命分管这个部门。
take
effect 生效,起作用
The prescribed medicine failed
to take effect.
医生开的药没有见效。
The new
regulations will take effect tomorrow.
新的规定明天开始生效。
take into account 考虑
Economic theory has to take into
account the enormous
diversity and
interdependence.
经济学理论必须考虑到经济活动的极其多样性和其间的
相互关联。
She did
not take into account how much liberty she was
securing.
她并不考虑自己已获得了多少自由。
take
for granted 认为……理所当然
Don't take his help for
granted.
不要认为他的帮助是应该的。
I take it for
granted that they have arrived there already.
我还以为他们已经到那儿了。
take one’s time 不着急,不着慌
Take your time to reflect before doing
important things.
在做重大的事情之前要从容不迫地思考一下。
Take your time packing, for we
still have one and a half
hour.
慢慢整理行李，我们还有一个半小时。
take pains
努力,尽力,下苦功
Successful are those who are willing
to take pains.
成功的人都是那些肯努力的人。
If you want
to succeed in the work,you must take pains
about it.
如果你要在这项工作中取得成功，就得苦干。
take place 发生,进行,举行
Creative, two-way
learning between teacher and pupil can
take
place.
教师和学生之间创造性的双向学习是可以实现的。
Such often
occurred in feudal society, and should not take
place in a socialist country.
这种事常发生在封建社会中，而不应该发生在一个社会
主义祖国中。
take the place of 代替,取代
It would be
difficult to find a man to take the place of the
secretary.
找一个代替秘书的人会很难的。
take
turns 依次,轮流
The doctors take turns at
participating in the mobile medical
team.
医生们轮流参加巡回医疗队。