北邮2020春季大学英语2阶段作业2

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2020年07月31日 00:00
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关于环保的文章-初中数学教学心得



一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)

1.

We are sorry that we had to ask the young man to leave the job. It was not that he was
unpopular with the other people in the office. Everyone liked him. Nor was it that he was
incapable. He had plenty of abilities. The problem was that so much of his work was
unsatisfactory; it wasn’t good enough. Sometimes he would leave a job unfinished, and
never come back to complete it. Other times, his writing would be so illegible that you
couldn’t read it. Or he might disappear from the office for an hour or so with no
explanation of where he had been. Once or twice he sat unoccupied for a while, doing
nothing at all, until someone noticed him and gave him some work. I supposed he felt that
we had mistreated him, that we had not been fair to him, but I didn’t think we had
misjudged him. We didn’t make up our minds until we had given him every chance to
show what he could do. However, I confessed that it made me uncomfortable to have to
tell him that he had lost his job. A person sent to us by an employment agency would
replace him the next week.

2.

1.

From the passage, the young man was asked to leave the job because ____.
2.

1.
2.
3.
4.
he was unpopular

he was incapable

he was irresponsible(不负责的)

he was slow

3.

In the passage “illegible” refers to_____.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.
difficult or impossible to read

easy and ready to read

easy and smooth to write

difficult or impossible to write

5.

We learn from the passage that the author did the following EXCEPT______.


6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
misjudging the young man

giving the young man every chance to show what he could do

observing the young man’s performance in his job

explaining the reasons why the young man had to leave the job

7.

The author felt ____ to tell the young man he had lost the job.
8.

1.
2.
3.
4.
excited

angry

delighted

uncomfortable

9.

____ will take the young man’s place next week.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.

试题分值:25.0
得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
提示:[ 1]C.细节题。本题问“根据文章来看,这个年轻人被辞退的原因是________。”中心词是“was
asked to leave the job”。答案在文章的第6、7、8、9、10句。这几句 大意是“问题是,他做的很
多工作都不令人满意,做得都不够好。有些时候,他不能工作做了一般就不做 了。还有些时候,
他的字迹太潦草了,别人都无法辨认。或者,他干脆不打招呼的从办公室消失个把小时 。有一两
次,他坐在那里无所事事,直到有人注意到他然后告诉他要做写什么。”据此可知答案是C(他 没
有责任心)。A的意思是“他不受大家欢迎。”B的意思是“他没有能力。”D的意思是“他做事太慢 。”
[2]A.词汇题。本提问“文章中的‘illegible’这个词的意思是_______。 ”解决词汇题的思路是要找到该
词语出现的那个句子,一般句子当中会有解释。如果该句无法提供足够的 信息来解决问题,那么
我们可以再看一看其前后句。据此,我们先找到“illegible”出现的句 子。该句大意是“还有些时候,
他的字迹太_______,别人都无法辨认。”据此,我们可以判断这 个年轻人的字迹肯定是不太好认
的,所以答案就是A(很难或者无法辨认)。B的意思是“容易辨认”, C的意思是“很容易书写”,
D的意思是“很难或者无法书写”。
[3]A.是非题。本题问 “我们从文章中可以得知,下面那件事情作者没有做?”是非题要求我们首先
得浏览选项。A的意思是“ 错误的判断这个年轻人”,B的意思是“给了这个年轻人很多机会来展示
a person recommended by a manager

a person recommended by an employment agency

a person recommended by a school

a person recommended by a business organization


自己的能力”,C的意思是“观察这个年轻人的工作表现”,D的意思是“解释为什么必须要解雇这个< br>年轻人”。A的中心词是“misjudge”,但是文章的倒数第四句表明作者他们并没有错误的判断这 个
年轻人,所以A就是我们的答案。B的中心词是“every chance to show what he could do”,答案
在文章的倒数第5句,这句话表明作者他们确实给了这个人 很多机会,所以B不是我们的答案。
而做完了上面的第1题,我们也可以轻松判定C和D不是此题的答案 。
[4]D.细节题。本题问“告诉这个年轻人被解雇了,作者感到______。”中心词是“tell the young man
he had lost the job”。经过定位,我们发现答案 在倒数第2句。该句大意是“我必须承认,告诉这
个年轻人他被解雇的消息令我感到不舒服。”据此可知 答案是D。
[5]B.细节题。本题问“谁将会在下周接替这个年轻人的职位?”中心词是“take the young man’s
place”,答案在最后一句,该句大意是“一个职业介绍所已经 给我们介绍了一个人,这个人在下周
就会接替那个年轻人的职位。”据此可知答案是B。

二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)

1.

My wife is the one who really_________ this school.
2.

1.
manages

2.
controls

3.
deals with

4.
runs

知识点: 第一部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
D;
5.0
学生答案: [D;]
得分: [5]
该题选D,题目大意是“我的妻子才是这所学校真正的主管人。”
run:及物动词 vt. 办;经营,管理
提示:
1. They have the right to run their own affairs. 他们有权管理自
己的事务。
2. They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 他们把幼儿园办
得很好。

3.

Trying to make some money before entering university,the author _________ a teaching job.
4.

1.
2.
applies to

applies for


3.
4.
demands for

asks for

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[B;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
B;
5.0
该题选B,题目大意是“进入大学之前,尽力去攒一些钱。作者申
请了一个教书职业。”
apply for:请求得到
1. He applied for the job. 他申请取得这份工作。
2. I want to apply for the scholarship of this school.我想申请这所
学校的奖学金。
注:apply for与apply to的区别
提示: apply for 的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物,
例如奖金(reward),签证(visa), 贷款(loan, credit),
apply to的宾语在内容上则应当是对之作出申请的个人或机构,例
如大学 (university, college)。apply to 后接人,表示“向谁申请”。
We applied to them for help. 我们向他们求援。
apply sth to sth 是指把某某物应用在某某上,比如说:
We can apply this new technology to our new product
我们能把这项新技术用在我们的新产品上。

5.

The talks were held behind _________ doors.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
closing

close

closed

opened

知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[C;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
C;
5.0
该题选C,题目大意是“我们关着门进行了一些谈话。 意思也就是:
提示: 我们进行了一个秘密的谈话。”
close,closing 和closed的区别


close是动词,后面接名词,如:close the door关门
c losing是close的动名词形式,通常前面有be动词或固定短语,
同时它也是形容词,是期末 的,结束的意思,如:closing cash期
末现金。
closed是形容词,译为:关着的。如the closed door关着的门

7.

Prices of fish _________ from two to five yuan a kilo.
8.

1.
2.
3.
4.
count

pay

cost

range

知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[D;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
该题选D,题目大意是“鱼的价格从二元到五元不等。”
range from…to:从…到…不等;在某一范围内变化
1. Prices range from £6 to £10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。
提示:
2. The children´s ages range from 8 to 15.这些孩子们的年龄在8
岁到15岁之间。
3. The buffer sizes themselves can range from 32 to 16384
bytes.缓冲区大小本身的范围可以是从 32 个字节到 16384 字
节。
D;
5.0

9.

He didn’t seem to ________ any importance to the problem.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
realize

consider

attach

catch


知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[C;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
该题选C,题目大意是“他似乎一点也不重视这个问题。”
attach importance to: consider important把重点放在…;重视
1. You do not attach importance to friendship. 你不重视友谊。
2. In my opinion, we should attach great importance to the
提示:
development of economy. 我认为,我们必须高度重视经济的发展
3. We must attach importance to the role of education to rural
economy.必须正确认识农村教育对促进农村经济发展的重要作用;
4. People attach importance to the regional advantage again in an
open global economy.在开放的全球化经济中,来自于区域的优势
重新受到人们的重视。
C;
5.0

11.

He didn't have any curiosity ________ how his theory made TV possible.
12.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
in observe

observe

to observe

in observing

第一部分
D;
5.0
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选D,题目大意是“但他没有任何好奇心去观察他的理论如
何使电视成为可能。”
observe:及物动词 vt.
1. 看到,注意到
①He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一
提示:
个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
②I observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他在门口停下来。
③He pretended not to observe our entry. 他装作没有看见我们
进来。
2. 观察,观测;监视
They carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他们仔细观察了
鹿的生活习性。


3. 遵守,奉行
This law must be strictly observed. 这项法律必须严格遵守。
4. 说;评述,评论
He observed that it was a lovely day. 他说天气真好。
5. 庆祝(节日等)
Some people observe Christmas here. 在这儿有些人过圣诞
节。

13.

Seen ________ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.
14.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识
点:
学生答
案:
upon

through

with

in

第一部分
[B;] 标准答案: B;
5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选B,题目大意是“在一个年轻的朋友的眼里,爱因斯坦是一个
朴素、谦虚而普通的人。”
句首的Seen是过去分词,引出一个过去分词短语,在句中作状语。
过去分词作状语应注意,过去分词与句子主语之间的关系
过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动 作。过去分词与句子主语之间
通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如:
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 种在肥沃的土壤里,
提示: 这些种子能长得很快。
分词在句子中作状语,分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。使用何
种分 词,要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系:主谓关系用现在分
词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。比较:
Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful. (our city与see之间是
被动关系)
Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful. ( we与see
之间是主谓关系)

15.


This all__________ conceited and I guess it is---- but a surgeon needs conceit.
16.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
学生答
案:
得分:
sound

hears

sounds

listens

第一部分
[C;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
C;
5.0
该题选C,题目大意是“ 这些话听上去很自负,而且我以为这的确
是自负――但外科医师就是需要这种自负。”
提示: sound:不及物动词 vi.听起来,听上去
The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 这音乐听起来十分
悦耳。

17.

Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I'd have _________
getting back to sleep.
18.

1.
2.
3.
4.
trouble

pleasure

hindrance

time

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[A;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
A;
5.0
该题选A,题目大意是“在我告诉沃尔 特或拉里对于某一特殊情况应
如何处理之后,我就很难再重新入睡了。”
have trouble doing sth:做某事有困难
提示: 1. They had trouble in working out the difficult math problems. 他
们在解有难度的数学题方面有困难。
2. He has some troubles finishing this project because the
foundation was not set up correctly. 要完成这个项目他现在有大


问题了,因为那地基打错了。

19.

I would inevitably err at time or another and operate on someone who didn't need surgery or
sit__________ someone who did.
20.

1.
2.
3.
4.
upon

with

over

on

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[D;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
D;
5.0
该题选D,题目大意是“说不定什么时候我就会不可避免地出差错;< br>我会给不需要手术治疗的病人开刀,也可能会把需要动手术的病人
忽略过去。”
sit on:delay taking action on; do nothing about 拖延;搁置;忽
提示:

1. sit on the experiment拖延这项实验
2. He´s been sitting on my letter for months. 他把我的信压了几个
月。
3. We should not sit on those who need help.我们不应当延误帮助
那些急需救助的人。

21.

With my knowledge and experience,I knew any decision I' d made was __________to be a
sound one.
22.

1.
2.
3.
4.
bind

sound

round

bound


知识点: 第一部分
D;
5.0
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选D,题目大意是“我知道,凭我的知识和经验,我做出的
任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。”
提示:
sound:形容词 a. 合理的,明智的
1. I acted on her sound advice. 我按她的忠告去做了。
2. Give yourself a sound reason when making decisions.做决
定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。

23.

The boy is very intelligent, but his lack of ______ prevents his success.
24.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
ambition

dream

ideal

jealousy

第二部分
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“这男孩很聪明,但他缺乏雄心壮志阻止
他的成功。”
ambition:名词 n.
1. 雄心,抱负
提示: Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她
儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。
2. 追求的目标
Her ambition was to become a film star. 她一心追求的是做电
影明星。

25.

(错误)It is advisable to place important telephone number next to the phone in case of an
_________.
26.


1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
situation

occasion

emergency

condition

第二部分
B;
5.0
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案:
得分: [0] 试题分值:
该题选B,题目大意是“为了预防万一,有必要在电话旁边放上
重要的电话号码。”
提示: occasion:名词 n. 时刻,时机,机会
He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner. 他抓住
机会邀请她回家里吃饭。

27.

Slowly he ________ his grip on his murderer and fell to the ground.
28.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
treated

hesitated

relaxed

contracted

第二部分
C;
5.0
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选C,题目大意是“慢慢的,他松开抓住凶手的手,倒在了
地上。”
relax:不及物动词 vi.
1. 松弛,松懈,放松
提示:
His muscles relaxed. 他的肌肉放松了。
2. 缓和;放宽;减轻
The heat did not relax until midnight. 直到半夜,炎热才缓解。
3. 松散;休息
He took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day´s work. 一天工
作下来,他喝杯啤酒轻松一下。

29.


You must _________ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.
30.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识
点:
学生答
案:
live on

live in

live with

live up

第二部分
[C;] 标准答案: C;
5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值:
解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“你必须接受这样的事实,即:你的身
体已不如从前那么强壮了。”
live with:accept (sth. unpleasant); to tolerate容忍;接受;学会适

提示: 1. The air pollution in our city is terrible, but we have to live with it.
我们城市空气污染的非常厉害,但我们还得忍着。
2. You must live with the fact that you’re no longer as rich as you
were. Your family has come down in the world.你必须接受这样的
事实,你已不再富有,你已经家道中落了。




------------------------------- -分割线--------------------------------



一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)

1.

The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale you are producing for the
market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local
supermarket. In either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by
the market. If people stop buying potatoes, you will stop producing them.
If your sister looks after a sick person to make money, she is also producing for the market. If
your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or services for
the market.


When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend
money in stores, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the
local grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business that is
making or selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your potatoes, it won’t be long before
you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are wasting
energies and resources in doing something that market doesn’t want you to do.
2.

1.

All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____.
2.

1.
2.
3.
4.
working in a hospital

driving a bus

buying food in the supermarket

growing tomatoes for sale

3.

You are buying from the market when you ____.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.
take care of patients

drive the delivery truck

do some window-shopping

dine at a restaurant

5.

The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraph most probably
means_____.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
true

important

abstract

concrete

7.

What message will you probably get when nobody buys your potatoes?
8.


1.
2.
3.
4.
The message about what you should not produce.

The message about what you should buy.

The message about what price you should set for your products.

The message about how to grow your potatoes.

9.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.

试题分值:25.0
得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] < br>提示:[1]C.细节题。本题问“下面的哪一种行为不是在为市场进行生产活动?”中心词是“prod ucing
for the market”。经过定位,我们发现第一段的第二句提到了D(种植土 豆来出售),第二段的第
一句提到了A(在医院工作),第二段的第二句提到了B(开公交车)。这样一 来,只有C(在
超市购买食品)是我们的答案。第三段的第一句告诉我们,如果我们消费了我们的收入, 就意味
着我们从市场上购买了东西。据此,我们也可以知道C是答案。
[2]D.细节题。本 题问“当你______的时候,你就是在从市场上购买商品。”根据第三段的第一句(上
题已经说明, 此处略),我们知道D(在餐馆就餐)就是在消费自己的收入,所以D算是购买行
为。其实,第三段的第 二句也明确提到了餐馆就餐的事情。A的意思是“照顾病人”,B的意思是“开
卡车送货”,C的意思是 “逛街看橱窗”。
[3]D.词汇题。本题问“最后一段的第二句话中的‘real’可能的意思是_ ______。”我们先要找到该词
出现的句子。该句大意是“但是对每一个制造或者出售商品的个人或 者行业来说,这就是非常
________。”有的同学可能根本不愿意读一读原文中的这个句子就会认 为此题很简单,因为大多
数同学都会认得“real”这个单词的意思。“real”的意思是“真的” 。据此,很多同学可能会选择A。但
是本题的答案并不是A。这就告诉我们,做题目的时候一定要结合文 章来进行选择。我们注意到
本句的开头有个“but”,这个单词表示转折的含义,这就说明本句话和上 句话是对照的。于是,我
们再来看看上句话的意思是什么。上句话的大意是是“市场似乎是个抽象的事物 。”据此,我们知
道本题中的“real”其实是和上句中的“abstract”(抽象的)对照的, 所以此处的“real”意思应该是D
(具体的)。
[4]A.细节题。本提问“如果没有人 购买你的土豆,你从中会得到什么样的信息?”中心词就是
“nobody buys your po tatoes,”。答案在文章的最后两句,这两句大意是“市场会给你一些信息。市
场在告诉你,你在 浪费能量和资源来做一些市场并不接受的事情。”据此,我们知道答案是A(信
息是,你不应该生产什么 产品)。B的意思是“信息是,你应该买什么产品。”C的意思是“信息是,
你应该怎样为产品定价。” D的意思是“信息是,你应该如何种植土豆。”
[5]B.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的 标题,这属于中心思想题。我们先来阅读每个段
落的第一句话。第一段的第一句大意是“市场是一种概念 。”第二段的第一句话意思是“如果你的姐
姐通过照顾病人来挣钱,那么她也在为市场进行着生产。”第 三段的第一句话意思是“当你消费自
The Market is Abstract

What is the Market

Producing for the Market

Buying and selling


己 的收入时,你就是在从市场上购买商品。”第四段的第一句话意思是“市场似乎是一个抽象的事
物。”综 合起来看,B(市场是什么?)最适合做本文的标题。A的意思是“市场是抽象的”,C的意
思是“为市 场而生产”,D的意思是“买和卖”。

二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)

1.

The teaching set-up_________ me with fear.
2.

1.
filled

2.
pressed

3.
depleted

4.
compressed

知识点: 第一部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;]
得分: [5]
该题选A,题目大意是“整个教学计划把我吓坏了。”
提示: fear:名词 n. 害怕,恐惧
She has a great fear of water. 她很怕水。

3.

The headmaster suddenly_________ me with his bloodshot eyes.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
watched

fixed

touched

stung

第一部分
B;
5.0
学生答案: [B;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选B,题目大意是“这位校长突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛
提示:
盯住我。”
headmaster:中小学校长
1. I will relay your opinion to the headmaster.我愿把你的意见转


告校长。
2. I was ushered into the headmaster´s office by my teacher.老
师领着我进入了校长的办公室。

5.

Trying to make some money before entering university,the author _________ a teaching job.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
applies to

applies for

demands for

asks for

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[B;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
B;
5.0
该题选B,题目大意是“进入大学之前,尽力去攒一些钱。作者申
请了一个教书职业。”
apply for:请求得到
1. He applied for the job. 他申请取得这份工作。
2. I want to apply for the scholarship of this school.我想申请这所
学校的奖学金。
注:apply for与apply to的区别
提示: apply for 的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物,
例如奖金(reward),签证(visa), 贷款(loan, credit),
apply to的宾语在内容上则应当是对之作出申请的个人或机构,例
如大学 (university, college)。apply to 后接人,表示“向谁申请”。
We applied to them for help. 我们向他们求援。
apply sth to sth 是指把某某物应用在某某上,比如说:
We can apply this new technology to our new product
我们能把这项新技术用在我们的新产品上。

7.

He looked at me with _________ of surprised disapproval.
8.

1.
a looking


2.
3.
4.
知识点:
an appearance

a feature

an air

第一部分
D;
5.0
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选D,题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看
着我。”
air:名词 n.
1. 空气;大气
Better let in some fresh air. 最好放些新鲜空气进来。
2. 天空,空中
提示: The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。
3. 样子,神态
He came into the room with an air of importance. 他带着一副
了不起的神情走进室内。
4. 气氛
There was an air of mystery in the house. 屋内有种神秘的气
氛。

9.

He didn’t seem to ________ any importance to the problem.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
realize

consider

attach

catch

知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[C;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
该题选C,题目大意是“他似乎一点也不重视这个问题。”
attach importance to: consider important把重点放在…;重视
提示: 1. You do not attach importance to friendship. 你不重视友谊。
2. In my opinion, we should attach great importance to the
development of economy. 我认为,我们必须高度重视经济的发展
C;
5.0


3. We must attach importance to the role of education to rural
economy.必须正确认识农村教育对促进农村经济发展的重要作用;
4. People attach importance to the regional advantage again in an
open global economy.在开放的全球化经济中,来自于区域的优势
重新受到人们的重视。

11.

He never did work ________ the solution.
12.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
out

with

forth

to

第一部分
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“他从没有说清这个原理。”
work out:固定词组 ph.
1. 想出;制订出;产生出
提示: work out a program 制订计划
2. 解决;确定
Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地图
上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?

13.

He didn't have any curiosity ________ how his theory made TV possible.
14.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
in observe

observe

to observe

in observing

第一部分
D; 学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:


得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
该题选D,题目大意是“但他没有任何好奇心去观察他的理论如
何使电视成为可能。”
observe:及物动词 vt.
1. 看到,注意到
①He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一
个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
②I observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他在门口停下来。
③He pretended not to observe our entry. 他装作没有看见我们
进来。
提示: 2. 观察,观测;监视
They carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他们仔细观察了
鹿的生活习性。
3. 遵守,奉行
This law must be strictly observed. 这项法律必须严格遵守。
4. 说;评述,评论
He observed that it was a lovely day. 他说天气真好。
5. 庆祝(节日等)
Some people observe Christmas here. 在这儿有些人过圣诞
节。

15.

He was the only person I knew who had come to ________with himself and the world around
him.
16.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识
点:
学生答
案:
terms

words

relations

conversations

第一部分
[A;] 标准答案: A;
5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“他是我认识的所有的这样的人中的一个,他
提示:
承认他自身的有限性并与他周围的世界和平相处。”
come to turns with:accept something one does not want to accept
达成协议;与…妥协;和解;让步


1. come to terms with the workers与工人达成妥协
2. He found it difficult to come to terms with his son’s death.他发现
很难正视儿子已死去的现实。
3. It took John a long time to come to terms with the fact that he
would no longer be able to go sailing again.过了相当长的一段时
间,约翰才不得不承认这样一个现实:他不能再去航海了。

17.

I would inevitably err at time or another and operate on someone who didn't need surgery or
sit__________ someone who did.
18.

1.
2.
3.
4.
upon

with

over

on

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[D;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
D;
5.0
该题选D,题目大意是“说不定什么时 候我就会不可避免地出差错;
我会给不需要手术治疗的病人开刀,也可能会把需要动手术的病人
忽略过去。”
sit on:delay taking action on; do nothing about 拖延;搁置;忽
提示:

1. sit on the experiment拖延这项实验
2. He´s been sitting on my letter for months. 他把我的信压了几个
月。
3. We should not sit on those who need help.我们不应当延误帮助
那些急需救助的人。

19.

There were no more__________ in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest.
20.

1.
2.
butterflies

flies


3.
4.
知识
点:
学生答
案:
butter

gadflies

第一部分
[A;] 标准答案: A;
5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“当我切开病人的腹部或胸腔时,我不再紧张
得瑟瑟发抖了。”
butterflies in one’s stomach:a feeling of fear or anxiety忐忑不安
提示:
1. When he was sent to interview the mayor, he had butterflies in
his stomach.当他被派去采访市长时,他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。
2. When the young man walked into the office to see the
headmaster, he had butterflies in his stomach.就在这位年轻人走
进办公室,去见校长的时候,他紧张得直想吐。

21.

Will you _________ with me while I am away?
22.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
argue

conflict

correspond

protest

第二部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
C;
5.0
学生答案: [C;]
得分: [5]
该题选C,题目大意是“我不在的时候请与我保持联系好吗?”
correspond with:与…通信;与…相一致
提示:
1. He often corresponds with his friends.
他常和朋友们通信。
2. Your account of events corresponds with hers.
你说的情况和她说的一致。

23.

The bad weather ________ our hopes of going out.


24.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
dispirited

frustrated

fulfilled

lost

第二部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
5.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分: [5]
该题选B,题目大意是“恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。”
frustrate:及物动词 vt. 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心
提示:
1. He was frustrated by repeated failures.
他因一再失败而灰心丧气。
2. They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.
他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。

25.

After two months’ training, the worker now _______ the machine with ease.
26.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
handles

treat

deal

dispose

第二部分
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“培训两个月之后,现在这名工人能从容
操作这台机器了。”
handle:应付,处理【同】deal with
1. In my book this is not the way to handle it.依我之见,这不是
提示: 处理此事的办法。
2. Can you show me how I can handle this camera?你能教我
如何使用这个照相机吗?
3. He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential
letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。


27.

Self-confidence ensures the doctor that the decision he is going to make is ____________.
28.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
sound

alive

sensitive

loud

第二部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;]
得分: [5]
该题选A,题目大意是“自信心保证了医生对于他将做出的决定
是正确合理的。”
sound:形容词 a. 正确的,合理的,明智的
提示: 1. He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了合理而正确的
建议。
2. The lawyer presented a sound argument.律师拿出了理由充
足的论据。

29.

If you agree to have this operation, _________ are that you may recover sooner.
30.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
chances

occasions

cases

indications

第二部分
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“如果你同意做这个手术,你很快就会康
复。”
提示: chances arewere (that):it is was likely (that) 很可能;有…
可能性
1. Chances are that he has already known about it.有可能他已


经知道这件事了。
2. Chances are that 70% of the students will pass the exam.可
能就有百分之七十的学生及格。



一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)

1.

We are sorry that we had to ask the young man to leave the job. It was not that he was
unpopular with the other people in the office. Everyone liked him. Nor was it that he was
incapable. He had plenty of abilities. The problem was that so much of his work was
unsatisfactory; it wasn’t good enough. Sometimes he would leave a job unfinished, and
never come back to complete it. Other times, his writing would be so illegible that you
couldn’t read it. Or he might disappear from the office for an hour or so with no
explanation of where he had been. Once or twice he sat unoccupied for a while, doing
nothing at all, until someone noticed him and gave him some work. I supposed he felt that
we had mistreated him, that we had not been fair to him, but I didn’t think we had
misjudged him. We didn’t make up our minds until we had given him every chance to
show what he could do. However, I confessed that it made me uncomfortable to have to
tell him that he had lost his job. A person sent to us by an employment agency would
replace him the next week.

2.

1.

From the passage, the young man was asked to leave the job because ____.
2.

1.
2.
3.
4.
he was unpopular

he was incapable

he was irresponsible(不负责的)

he was slow

3.

In the passage “illegible” refers to_____.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.
difficult or impossible to read

easy and ready to read

easy and smooth to write

difficult or impossible to write

5.

We learn from the passage that the author did the following EXCEPT______.


6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
misjudging the young man

giving the young man every chance to show what he could do

observing the young man’s performance in his job

explaining the reasons why the young man had to leave the job

7.

The author felt ____ to tell the young man he had lost the job.
8.

1.
2.
3.
4.
excited

angry

delighted

uncomfortable

9.

____ will take the young man’s place next week.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.

试题分值:25.0
得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
提示:[ 1]C.细节题。本题问“根据文章来看,这个年轻人被辞退的原因是________。”中心词是“was
asked to leave the job”。答案在文章的第6、7、8、9、10句。这几句 大意是“问题是,他做的很
多工作都不令人满意,做得都不够好。有些时候,他不能工作做了一般就不做 了。还有些时候,
他的字迹太潦草了,别人都无法辨认。或者,他干脆不打招呼的从办公室消失个把小时 。有一两
次,他坐在那里无所事事,直到有人注意到他然后告诉他要做写什么。”据此可知答案是C(他 没
有责任心)。A的意思是“他不受大家欢迎。”B的意思是“他没有能力。”D的意思是“他做事太慢 。”
[2]A.词汇题。本提问“文章中的‘illegible’这个词的意思是_______。 ”解决词汇题的思路是要找到该
词语出现的那个句子,一般句子当中会有解释。如果该句无法提供足够的 信息来解决问题,那么
我们可以再看一看其前后句。据此,我们先找到“illegible”出现的句 子。该句大意是“还有些时候,
他的字迹太_______,别人都无法辨认。”据此,我们可以判断这 个年轻人的字迹肯定是不太好认
的,所以答案就是A(很难或者无法辨认)。B的意思是“容易辨认”, C的意思是“很容易书写”,
D的意思是“很难或者无法书写”。
[3]A.是非题。本题问 “我们从文章中可以得知,下面那件事情作者没有做?”是非题要求我们首先
得浏览选项。A的意思是“ 错误的判断这个年轻人”,B的意思是“给了这个年轻人很多机会来展示
a person recommended by a manager

a person recommended by an employment agency

a person recommended by a school

a person recommended by a business organization


自己的能力”,C的意思是“观察这个年轻人的工作表现”,D的意思是“解释为什么必须要解雇这个< br>年轻人”。A的中心词是“misjudge”,但是文章的倒数第四句表明作者他们并没有错误的判断这 个
年轻人,所以A就是我们的答案。B的中心词是“every chance to show what he could do”,答案
在文章的倒数第5句,这句话表明作者他们确实给了这个人 很多机会,所以B不是我们的答案。
而做完了上面的第1题,我们也可以轻松判定C和D不是此题的答案 。
[4]D.细节题。本题问“告诉这个年轻人被解雇了,作者感到______。”中心词是“tell the young man
he had lost the job”。经过定位,我们发现答案 在倒数第2句。该句大意是“我必须承认,告诉这
个年轻人他被解雇的消息令我感到不舒服。”据此可知 答案是D。
[5]B.细节题。本题问“谁将会在下周接替这个年轻人的职位?”中心词是“take the young man’s
place”,答案在最后一句,该句大意是“一个职业介绍所已经 给我们介绍了一个人,这个人在下周
就会接替那个年轻人的职位。”据此可知答案是B。

二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)

1.

My wife is the one who really_________ this school.
2.

1.
manages

2.
controls

3.
deals with

4.
runs

知识点: 第一部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
D;
5.0
学生答案: [D;]
得分: [5]
该题选D,题目大意是“我的妻子才是这所学校真正的主管人。”
run:及物动词 vt. 办;经营,管理
提示:
1. They have the right to run their own affairs. 他们有权管理自
己的事务。
2. They ran the kindergarten extremely well. 他们把幼儿园办
得很好。

3.

Trying to make some money before entering university,the author _________ a teaching job.
4.

1.
2.
applies to

applies for


3.
4.
demands for

asks for

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[B;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
B;
5.0
该题选B,题目大意是“进入大学之前,尽力去攒一些钱。作者申
请了一个教书职业。”
apply for:请求得到
1. He applied for the job. 他申请取得这份工作。
2. I want to apply for the scholarship of this school.我想申请这所
学校的奖学金。
注:apply for与apply to的区别
提示: apply for 的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物,
例如奖金(reward),签证(visa), 贷款(loan, credit),
apply to的宾语在内容上则应当是对之作出申请的个人或机构,例
如大学 (university, college)。apply to 后接人,表示“向谁申请”。
We applied to them for help. 我们向他们求援。
apply sth to sth 是指把某某物应用在某某上,比如说:
We can apply this new technology to our new product
我们能把这项新技术用在我们的新产品上。

5.

The talks were held behind _________ doors.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
closing

close

closed

opened

知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[C;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
C;
5.0
该题选C,题目大意是“我们关着门进行了一些谈话。 意思也就是:
提示: 我们进行了一个秘密的谈话。”
close,closing 和closed的区别


close是动词,后面接名词,如:close the door关门
c losing是close的动名词形式,通常前面有be动词或固定短语,
同时它也是形容词,是期末 的,结束的意思,如:closing cash期
末现金。
closed是形容词,译为:关着的。如the closed door关着的门

7.

Prices of fish _________ from two to five yuan a kilo.
8.

1.
2.
3.
4.
count

pay

cost

range

知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[D;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
该题选D,题目大意是“鱼的价格从二元到五元不等。”
range from…to:从…到…不等;在某一范围内变化
1. Prices range from £6 to £10.价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。
提示:
2. The children´s ages range from 8 to 15.这些孩子们的年龄在8
岁到15岁之间。
3. The buffer sizes themselves can range from 32 to 16384
bytes.缓冲区大小本身的范围可以是从 32 个字节到 16384 字
节。
D;
5.0

9.

He didn’t seem to ________ any importance to the problem.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
realize

consider

attach

catch


知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[C;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
该题选C,题目大意是“他似乎一点也不重视这个问题。”
attach importance to: consider important把重点放在…;重视
1. You do not attach importance to friendship. 你不重视友谊。
2. In my opinion, we should attach great importance to the
提示:
development of economy. 我认为,我们必须高度重视经济的发展
3. We must attach importance to the role of education to rural
economy.必须正确认识农村教育对促进农村经济发展的重要作用;
4. People attach importance to the regional advantage again in an
open global economy.在开放的全球化经济中,来自于区域的优势
重新受到人们的重视。
C;
5.0

11.

He didn't have any curiosity ________ how his theory made TV possible.
12.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
in observe

observe

to observe

in observing

第一部分
D;
5.0
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选D,题目大意是“但他没有任何好奇心去观察他的理论如
何使电视成为可能。”
observe:及物动词 vt.
1. 看到,注意到
①He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一
提示:
个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
②I observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他在门口停下来。
③He pretended not to observe our entry. 他装作没有看见我们
进来。
2. 观察,观测;监视
They carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他们仔细观察了
鹿的生活习性。


3. 遵守,奉行
This law must be strictly observed. 这项法律必须严格遵守。
4. 说;评述,评论
He observed that it was a lovely day. 他说天气真好。
5. 庆祝(节日等)
Some people observe Christmas here. 在这儿有些人过圣诞
节。

13.

Seen ________ the eyes of a young friend Einstein was a simple,modest and ordinary man.
14.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识
点:
学生答
案:
upon

through

with

in

第一部分
[B;] 标准答案: B;
5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选B,题目大意是“在一个年轻的朋友的眼里,爱因斯坦是一个
朴素、谦虚而普通的人。”
句首的Seen是过去分词,引出一个过去分词短语,在句中作状语。
过去分词作状语应注意,过去分词与句子主语之间的关系
过去分词作状语表示被动或完成的动 作。过去分词与句子主语之间
通常存在逻辑上的动宾关系。如:
Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 种在肥沃的土壤里,
提示: 这些种子能长得很快。
分词在句子中作状语,分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。使用何
种分 词,要取决于分词与句子主语之间的关系:主谓关系用现在分
词,动宾或被动关系用过去分词。比较:
Seen from the sky, our city is very beautiful. (our city与see之间是
被动关系)
Seeing from the sky, we find our city is very beautiful. ( we与see
之间是主谓关系)

15.


This all__________ conceited and I guess it is---- but a surgeon needs conceit.
16.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
学生答
案:
得分:
sound

hears

sounds

listens

第一部分
[C;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
C;
5.0
该题选C,题目大意是“ 这些话听上去很自负,而且我以为这的确
是自负――但外科医师就是需要这种自负。”
提示: sound:不及物动词 vi.听起来,听上去
The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 这音乐听起来十分
悦耳。

17.

Often,after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular situation, I'd have _________
getting back to sleep.
18.

1.
2.
3.
4.
trouble

pleasure

hindrance

time

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[A;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
A;
5.0
该题选A,题目大意是“在我告诉沃尔 特或拉里对于某一特殊情况应
如何处理之后,我就很难再重新入睡了。”
have trouble doing sth:做某事有困难
提示: 1. They had trouble in working out the difficult math problems. 他
们在解有难度的数学题方面有困难。
2. He has some troubles finishing this project because the
foundation was not set up correctly. 要完成这个项目他现在有大


问题了,因为那地基打错了。

19.

I would inevitably err at time or another and operate on someone who didn't need surgery or
sit__________ someone who did.
20.

1.
2.
3.
4.
upon

with

over

on

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[D;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
D;
5.0
该题选D,题目大意是“说不定什么时候我就会不可避免地出差错;< br>我会给不需要手术治疗的病人开刀,也可能会把需要动手术的病人
忽略过去。”
sit on:delay taking action on; do nothing about 拖延;搁置;忽
提示:

1. sit on the experiment拖延这项实验
2. He´s been sitting on my letter for months. 他把我的信压了几个
月。
3. We should not sit on those who need help.我们不应当延误帮助
那些急需救助的人。

21.

With my knowledge and experience,I knew any decision I' d made was __________to be a
sound one.
22.

1.
2.
3.
4.
bind

sound

round

bound


知识点: 第一部分
D;
5.0
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选D,题目大意是“我知道,凭我的知识和经验,我做出的
任何决定肯定都是稳妥的。”
提示:
sound:形容词 a. 合理的,明智的
1. I acted on her sound advice. 我按她的忠告去做了。
2. Give yourself a sound reason when making decisions.做决
定之前要给自己一个合理的理由。

23.

The boy is very intelligent, but his lack of ______ prevents his success.
24.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
ambition

dream

ideal

jealousy

第二部分
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“这男孩很聪明,但他缺乏雄心壮志阻止
他的成功。”
ambition:名词 n.
1. 雄心,抱负
提示: Her son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她
儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。
2. 追求的目标
Her ambition was to become a film star. 她一心追求的是做电
影明星。

25.

(错误)It is advisable to place important telephone number next to the phone in case of an
_________.
26.


1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
situation

occasion

emergency

condition

第二部分
B;
5.0
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案:
得分: [0] 试题分值:
该题选B,题目大意是“为了预防万一,有必要在电话旁边放上
重要的电话号码。”
提示: occasion:名词 n. 时刻,时机,机会
He seized the occasion to invite her home for dinner. 他抓住
机会邀请她回家里吃饭。

27.

Slowly he ________ his grip on his murderer and fell to the ground.
28.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
treated

hesitated

relaxed

contracted

第二部分
C;
5.0
学生答案: [C;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选C,题目大意是“慢慢的,他松开抓住凶手的手,倒在了
地上。”
relax:不及物动词 vi.
1. 松弛,松懈,放松
提示:
His muscles relaxed. 他的肌肉放松了。
2. 缓和;放宽;减轻
The heat did not relax until midnight. 直到半夜,炎热才缓解。
3. 松散;休息
He took a glass of beer and relaxed after a day´s work. 一天工
作下来,他喝杯啤酒轻松一下。

29.


You must _________ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.
30.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识
点:
学生答
案:
live on

live in

live with

live up

第二部分
[C;] 标准答案: C;
5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值:
解析:该题选 C,题目大意是“你必须接受这样的事实,即:你的身
体已不如从前那么强壮了。”
live with:accept (sth. unpleasant); to tolerate容忍;接受;学会适

提示: 1. The air pollution in our city is terrible, but we have to live with it.
我们城市空气污染的非常厉害,但我们还得忍着。
2. You must live with the fact that you’re no longer as rich as you
were. Your family has come down in the world.你必须接受这样的
事实,你已不再富有,你已经家道中落了。




------------------------------- -分割线--------------------------------



一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)

1.

The market is a concept. If you are growing potatoes for sale you are producing for the
market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local
supermarket. In either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by
the market. If people stop buying potatoes, you will stop producing them.
If your sister looks after a sick person to make money, she is also producing for the market. If
your brother is a steelworker or a bus driver or a doctor, he is producing goods or services for
the market.


When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. You may spend
money in stores, gas station and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the
local grocer hires you to drive the delivery lorry, he is buying your labor in the labor market.
The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business that is
making or selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your potatoes, it won’t be long before
you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are wasting
energies and resources in doing something that market doesn’t want you to do.
2.

1.

All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT_____.
2.

1.
2.
3.
4.
working in a hospital

driving a bus

buying food in the supermarket

growing tomatoes for sale

3.

You are buying from the market when you ____.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.
take care of patients

drive the delivery truck

do some window-shopping

dine at a restaurant

5.

The word “real” in the second sentence of the last paragraph most probably
means_____.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
true

important

abstract

concrete

7.

What message will you probably get when nobody buys your potatoes?
8.


1.
2.
3.
4.
The message about what you should not produce.

The message about what you should buy.

The message about what price you should set for your products.

The message about how to grow your potatoes.

9.

Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.

试题分值:25.0
得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5] < br>提示:[1]C.细节题。本题问“下面的哪一种行为不是在为市场进行生产活动?”中心词是“prod ucing
for the market”。经过定位,我们发现第一段的第二句提到了D(种植土 豆来出售),第二段的第
一句提到了A(在医院工作),第二段的第二句提到了B(开公交车)。这样一 来,只有C(在
超市购买食品)是我们的答案。第三段的第一句告诉我们,如果我们消费了我们的收入, 就意味
着我们从市场上购买了东西。据此,我们也可以知道C是答案。
[2]D.细节题。本 题问“当你______的时候,你就是在从市场上购买商品。”根据第三段的第一句(上
题已经说明, 此处略),我们知道D(在餐馆就餐)就是在消费自己的收入,所以D算是购买行
为。其实,第三段的第 二句也明确提到了餐馆就餐的事情。A的意思是“照顾病人”,B的意思是“开
卡车送货”,C的意思是 “逛街看橱窗”。
[3]D.词汇题。本题问“最后一段的第二句话中的‘real’可能的意思是_ ______。”我们先要找到该词
出现的句子。该句大意是“但是对每一个制造或者出售商品的个人或 者行业来说,这就是非常
________。”有的同学可能根本不愿意读一读原文中的这个句子就会认 为此题很简单,因为大多
数同学都会认得“real”这个单词的意思。“real”的意思是“真的” 。据此,很多同学可能会选择A。但
是本题的答案并不是A。这就告诉我们,做题目的时候一定要结合文 章来进行选择。我们注意到
本句的开头有个“but”,这个单词表示转折的含义,这就说明本句话和上 句话是对照的。于是,我
们再来看看上句话的意思是什么。上句话的大意是是“市场似乎是个抽象的事物 。”据此,我们知
道本题中的“real”其实是和上句中的“abstract”(抽象的)对照的, 所以此处的“real”意思应该是D
(具体的)。
[4]A.细节题。本提问“如果没有人 购买你的土豆,你从中会得到什么样的信息?”中心词就是
“nobody buys your po tatoes,”。答案在文章的最后两句,这两句大意是“市场会给你一些信息。市
场在告诉你,你在 浪费能量和资源来做一些市场并不接受的事情。”据此,我们知道答案是A(信
息是,你不应该生产什么 产品)。B的意思是“信息是,你应该买什么产品。”C的意思是“信息是,
你应该怎样为产品定价。” D的意思是“信息是,你应该如何种植土豆。”
[5]B.中心思想题。本题让我们给文章选个最好的 标题,这属于中心思想题。我们先来阅读每个段
落的第一句话。第一段的第一句大意是“市场是一种概念 。”第二段的第一句话意思是“如果你的姐
姐通过照顾病人来挣钱,那么她也在为市场进行着生产。”第 三段的第一句话意思是“当你消费自
The Market is Abstract

What is the Market

Producing for the Market

Buying and selling


己 的收入时,你就是在从市场上购买商品。”第四段的第一句话意思是“市场似乎是一个抽象的事
物。”综 合起来看,B(市场是什么?)最适合做本文的标题。A的意思是“市场是抽象的”,C的意
思是“为市 场而生产”,D的意思是“买和卖”。

二、单项选择题(共15道小题,共75.0分)

1.

The teaching set-up_________ me with fear.
2.

1.
filled

2.
pressed

3.
depleted

4.
compressed

知识点: 第一部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;]
得分: [5]
该题选A,题目大意是“整个教学计划把我吓坏了。”
提示: fear:名词 n. 害怕,恐惧
She has a great fear of water. 她很怕水。

3.

The headmaster suddenly_________ me with his bloodshot eyes.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
watched

fixed

touched

stung

第一部分
B;
5.0
学生答案: [B;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选B,题目大意是“这位校长突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛
提示:
盯住我。”
headmaster:中小学校长
1. I will relay your opinion to the headmaster.我愿把你的意见转


告校长。
2. I was ushered into the headmaster´s office by my teacher.老
师领着我进入了校长的办公室。

5.

Trying to make some money before entering university,the author _________ a teaching job.
6.

1.
2.
3.
4.
applies to

applies for

demands for

asks for

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[B;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
B;
5.0
该题选B,题目大意是“进入大学之前,尽力去攒一些钱。作者申
请了一个教书职业。”
apply for:请求得到
1. He applied for the job. 他申请取得这份工作。
2. I want to apply for the scholarship of this school.我想申请这所
学校的奖学金。
注:apply for与apply to的区别
提示: apply for 的宾语在内容上应当是希望获得的事物,
例如奖金(reward),签证(visa), 贷款(loan, credit),
apply to的宾语在内容上则应当是对之作出申请的个人或机构,例
如大学 (university, college)。apply to 后接人,表示“向谁申请”。
We applied to them for help. 我们向他们求援。
apply sth to sth 是指把某某物应用在某某上,比如说:
We can apply this new technology to our new product
我们能把这项新技术用在我们的新产品上。

7.

He looked at me with _________ of surprised disapproval.
8.

1.
a looking


2.
3.
4.
知识点:
an appearance

a feature

an air

第一部分
D;
5.0
学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选D,题目大意是“他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看
着我。”
air:名词 n.
1. 空气;大气
Better let in some fresh air. 最好放些新鲜空气进来。
2. 天空,空中
提示: The air was full of butterflies. 天空中飞舞着许许多多蝴蝶。
3. 样子,神态
He came into the room with an air of importance. 他带着一副
了不起的神情走进室内。
4. 气氛
There was an air of mystery in the house. 屋内有种神秘的气
氛。

9.

He didn’t seem to ________ any importance to the problem.
10.

1.
2.
3.
4.
realize

consider

attach

catch

知识点: 第二部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[C;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
该题选C,题目大意是“他似乎一点也不重视这个问题。”
attach importance to: consider important把重点放在…;重视
提示: 1. You do not attach importance to friendship. 你不重视友谊。
2. In my opinion, we should attach great importance to the
development of economy. 我认为,我们必须高度重视经济的发展
C;
5.0


3. We must attach importance to the role of education to rural
economy.必须正确认识农村教育对促进农村经济发展的重要作用;
4. People attach importance to the regional advantage again in an
open global economy.在开放的全球化经济中,来自于区域的优势
重新受到人们的重视。

11.

He never did work ________ the solution.
12.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
out

with

forth

to

第一部分
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“他从没有说清这个原理。”
work out:固定词组 ph.
1. 想出;制订出;产生出
提示: work out a program 制订计划
2. 解决;确定
Can you work out on the map where we are now? 你能在地图
上找到我们现在所在的位置吗?

13.

He didn't have any curiosity ________ how his theory made TV possible.
14.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
in observe

observe

to observe

in observing

第一部分
D; 学生答案: [D;] 标准答案:


得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0
该题选D,题目大意是“但他没有任何好奇心去观察他的理论如
何使电视成为可能。”
observe:及物动词 vt.
1. 看到,注意到
①He observed a stranger hanging around the store. 他看到一
个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。
②I observed him stop at the gate. 我看到他在门口停下来。
③He pretended not to observe our entry. 他装作没有看见我们
进来。
提示: 2. 观察,观测;监视
They carefully observed the behavior of deer. 他们仔细观察了
鹿的生活习性。
3. 遵守,奉行
This law must be strictly observed. 这项法律必须严格遵守。
4. 说;评述,评论
He observed that it was a lovely day. 他说天气真好。
5. 庆祝(节日等)
Some people observe Christmas here. 在这儿有些人过圣诞
节。

15.

He was the only person I knew who had come to ________with himself and the world around
him.
16.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识
点:
学生答
案:
terms

words

relations

conversations

第一部分
[A;] 标准答案: A;
5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“他是我认识的所有的这样的人中的一个,他
提示:
承认他自身的有限性并与他周围的世界和平相处。”
come to turns with:accept something one does not want to accept
达成协议;与…妥协;和解;让步


1. come to terms with the workers与工人达成妥协
2. He found it difficult to come to terms with his son’s death.他发现
很难正视儿子已死去的现实。
3. It took John a long time to come to terms with the fact that he
would no longer be able to go sailing again.过了相当长的一段时
间,约翰才不得不承认这样一个现实:他不能再去航海了。

17.

I would inevitably err at time or another and operate on someone who didn't need surgery or
sit__________ someone who did.
18.

1.
2.
3.
4.
upon

with

over

on

知识点: 第一部分
学生答
案:
得分:
[D;] 标准答案:
[5] 试题分值:
D;
5.0
该题选D,题目大意是“说不定什么时 候我就会不可避免地出差错;
我会给不需要手术治疗的病人开刀,也可能会把需要动手术的病人
忽略过去。”
sit on:delay taking action on; do nothing about 拖延;搁置;忽
提示:

1. sit on the experiment拖延这项实验
2. He´s been sitting on my letter for months. 他把我的信压了几个
月。
3. We should not sit on those who need help.我们不应当延误帮助
那些急需救助的人。

19.

There were no more__________ in my stomach when I opened up an abdomen or a chest.
20.

1.
2.
butterflies

flies


3.
4.
知识
点:
学生答
案:
butter

gadflies

第一部分
[A;] 标准答案: A;
5.0 得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“当我切开病人的腹部或胸腔时,我不再紧张
得瑟瑟发抖了。”
butterflies in one’s stomach:a feeling of fear or anxiety忐忑不安
提示:
1. When he was sent to interview the mayor, he had butterflies in
his stomach.当他被派去采访市长时,他紧张得瑟瑟发抖。
2. When the young man walked into the office to see the
headmaster, he had butterflies in his stomach.就在这位年轻人走
进办公室,去见校长的时候,他紧张得直想吐。

21.

Will you _________ with me while I am away?
22.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
argue

conflict

correspond

protest

第二部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
C;
5.0
学生答案: [C;]
得分: [5]
该题选C,题目大意是“我不在的时候请与我保持联系好吗?”
correspond with:与…通信;与…相一致
提示:
1. He often corresponds with his friends.
他常和朋友们通信。
2. Your account of events corresponds with hers.
你说的情况和她说的一致。

23.

The bad weather ________ our hopes of going out.


24.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
dispirited

frustrated

fulfilled

lost

第二部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
B;
5.0
学生答案: [B;]
得分: [5]
该题选B,题目大意是“恶劣的天气使我们外出的愿望无法实现。”
frustrate:及物动词 vt. 挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心
提示:
1. He was frustrated by repeated failures.
他因一再失败而灰心丧气。
2. They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy.
他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。

25.

After two months’ training, the worker now _______ the machine with ease.
26.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
handles

treat

deal

dispose

第二部分
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“培训两个月之后,现在这名工人能从容
操作这台机器了。”
handle:应付,处理【同】deal with
1. In my book this is not the way to handle it.依我之见,这不是
提示: 处理此事的办法。
2. Can you show me how I can handle this camera?你能教我
如何使用这个照相机吗?
3. He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential
letters.他不让秘书处理机密文件。


27.

Self-confidence ensures the doctor that the decision he is going to make is ____________.
28.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
sound

alive

sensitive

loud

第二部分
标准答案:
试题分值:
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;]
得分: [5]
该题选A,题目大意是“自信心保证了医生对于他将做出的决定
是正确合理的。”
sound:形容词 a. 正确的,合理的,明智的
提示: 1. He gave sound and practical advice.他提出了合理而正确的
建议。
2. The lawyer presented a sound argument.律师拿出了理由充
足的论据。

29.

If you agree to have this operation, _________ are that you may recover sooner.
30.

1.
2.
3.
4.
知识点:
chances

occasions

cases

indications

第二部分
A;
5.0
学生答案: [A;] 标准答案:
得分: [5] 试题分值:
该题选A,题目大意是“如果你同意做这个手术,你很快就会康
复。”
提示: chances arewere (that):it is was likely (that) 很可能;有…
可能性
1. Chances are that he has already known about it.有可能他已


经知道这件事了。
2. Chances are that 70% of the students will pass the exam.可
能就有百分之七十的学生及格。

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