2013年7月自考语法真题答案
西藏人力资源-捡拾幸福作文600字
绝密 ★ 考试结束前
全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题
纸规定的
位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Choose the
best answer from the choices given and blacken the
corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the
ANSWER SHEET.
1. At the sight of a cute
kitty, the baby gave a loud ______.
A. laugh
C. laughing
B. laughter
D.
laugher
2. As it is a freezing cold day, the
people that used to bank fish from ______ side of
the river are nowhere to be found.
A. either
C. any
B. both
D. neither
3. It is true that ______
people living in today’s Shanghai are still
fascinated by ______ Shanghai described in Eileen
Chang’s novels.
A. the;
C. the; the
B. the
D.
4. The HR manager will have already finished
her meeting before the new recruit ______ to her
office.
A. shall come
C.
is coming
B. came
D. comes
5. If she ______ you, she would
be happy to take two days off and have a good
rest.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. had been
6. The economist’s suggestion for
the country was that it ______ on the development
of an educational system available to
everyone.
A. focused
C. focus
B.
focuses
D. would focus
7. The criminal ______ finally in a house
abandoned for years.
A. has located
C. had
been located
B. was located
D. had
located
8. The umbrella I put here just now is
gone. Someone ______ it up by mistake.
A.
might have picked
C. could pick
B. must
pick
D. need have picked
9. I really
appreciate ______ such comfortable shoes for me.
A. on your finding
C. for you to find
B. you to find
D. your finding
10.
Rather than ______ the new and more powerful
drugs, the scientist managed to persuade people to
reduce their intake of
antibiotics.
A.
invent
C. to invent
B. inventing
D. invented
11. In an age of fuel
shortage, green cars are obviously ______ superior
______ the cars that run on petrol.
A. more;
than
C. than
B. more; to
D. to
12. In the apartment building lives a(n)
______ lawyer, who is working on a bribery case.
A. American brilliant young
C. brilliant
young American
B. young brilliant American
D. brilliant American young
13. The boy
took a look ______ his watch and knew his girl
friend was late again.
A. above
C. at
B.
into
D. over
14. The singer receives an occasional letter
from the young fan ______ he has set a good
example.
A. who
C. for whom
B. that
D. to whom
15. Nobody can explain the
reason ______ the project was abandoned two years
ago and then renewed earlier this year.
A. by
which
C. which
B. why
D. how
16. ______ you are
young, you will be blessed with beauty, hope,
cheer, courage and power.
A. So long as 只要
C. In case 万一 假使
B. Although 虽然 尽管
D. In that 因为 由于 既然
17. I noticed there ______ a pen, two
notebooks and a knife stained with blood. But they
are gone!
A. be
C. was
B. would be
D. were
18. Both air and
water ______ what most creatures cannot live
without.
A. is
C. was
B. are
D.
were
19. According to new data from the census
bureau, one out of every four adults in Houston
______ have a high school
diploma.
A.
don’t
C. haven’t
B. doesn’t 语法一致
D. would not
20. We
think of ______ as an international practice not
to interfere with other countries’ internal
affairs.
A. ourselves
C.
B. that
D. it
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）
Section A: Fill in
the blanks with the appropriate words given in the
group.
（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
21. which, what,
that, nobody, anybody, none
The old fur trader
trapped some animals of __which____ ___none___ of
us had ever heard before.
22. what, which,
that, the other, another, each other
Robots
differ from auto machines in _that_____ after the
completion of one task they can be reprogrammed to
do
_another_____ one.
23. concentrate,
concentrated, concentrating, something, anything,
nothing
Some _concentrating_____ study each
day is better than many study hours one day and
_nothing_____ the next.
24. confess,
confessed, to confess, severe, severer, severest
Whether he __to confess____ or not, he shall
face the _severest_____ punishment.
25. brave,
bravely, bravity, don’t to, doesn’t to, not to
She _bravely_____ convinced the attacker _not
to_____ commit crime.
26. obvious, obviously,
obviousness, both, either, neither
It is __obvious____ that
television has _both_____ advantage and
disadvantage.
27. What, When, Which, reach,
reached, be reached
__when____ one is healthy
in body and mind, it seems that any goal can _be
reached_____.
28. was, were, be, lose, lost,
losing
The police _were_____ busy searching
the wood for a _lost_____ child.
Section B:
Fill in the blanks with the words given in
brackets. Make changes or add something where
necessary.
（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
29. Looking
into crime and violence in the United States is
like _opening_ (open) the proverbial can of worms.
30. We must now _conclude_____ (conclude) with
further aspects of lateral and vertical thinking.
31. I had a chance to go out with a friend who
_had taken_____ (take) a climbing course before he
entered the university.
32. When might a
doctor _choose_____ (choose) not to tell a patient
the truth?
33. Salads are good for you and you
_do not have_____ (not have) to cook them.
34.
The workers _were building _____ (build) the
bridge this time last year.
35. It’s only
natural _to think_____ (think) that through humor
two different cultures could find some common
ground.
36. Children have a natural
_curiosity_____ (curious) about the world around
them.
37. Attractive men are _more
confident_____ (confident) than less attractive
men.
38. Every man and woman, old or young,
_is_____ (be) required to take the inoculation.
39. Mr. Smith is responsible _for hiring_____
(hire) painters for the company.
40. When we
listen, we actually _listen to_____ (listen) a
purpose.
41. Pubs are places __in which____
(which) people of all ages and social classes mix
to talk.
42. I’d like to have these
_fragile_Chinese_porcelain___ (fragile, porcelain,
Chinese) vases sent by special delivery.
43.
She rarely visits her parents these years, _does
she_____ (she) ?
44. It’s so noisy here.
Somebody ______ (turn) down the radio.
45. As
a Christian, Mary’s mother goes to _church_____
(church) every Sunday morning.
46. My younger
sister has to practice _playing the_____ (play)
piano for hours every day for she will take part
in a
competition next month.
47. I don’t
know _to whom_____ (who) I ought to address the
request.
48. The old worker is retiring and
the factory needs a younger ______ (take) over.
三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
Correct one
error in each of the following sentences.
49.
Whole Newcastle was excited at the news that
Newcastle United had won the championship of the
National League.
At 改为about 固定搭配be
excited about sth
50. I wish I have enough
money to buy a big house in the suburbs of London.
Have改为would have 考察虚拟语气的用法
51. My wife used to jog in the
alley behind our house because she felt
embarrassed to see jogging in public.
See 改为be
seen 被动语态
52. Look at the traffic jam. The
road can be blocked not far from here.
Can改为may 表示推测
53. Since our car has
totally broken down, I’m afraid we’ll have to make
to do with bicycles.
去掉make have to do sth
54. The new tenant in the flat was both
suspicious and interested in his neighbors.
Suspicious 后加of, 固定搭配 be suspicious of sb
55. He stole a book from the library, that was
something unexpected.
That 改为which, 非限制性定语从句
56. The police finally caught up with the man
whom they thought was the escaped prisoner.
Whom改为who
57. He no sooner said it than he
felt regretted.
He had no sooner
58. If he
will be found guilty, he will be deprived of the
guardianship of his children.
If he shoulld be
found quilty 虚拟语气
59. The Stars and Stripes
are flying from the flagpole in the square.
Are改为is 二者表示同一个意思星条旗
60. —Is John the
right person for this job?
—I suppose is.
改为I suppose so
四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
61. Turning the following statement into an
exclamation:
It would be a disaster if they
were to appoint his son.
What a disaster it
would be if they were to appoint his son.
62.
Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:
Nothing could make me give it up.
Nothing
could make me give it up, could it？
63. Using
a non-finite verb form:
He admitted that he
had made the same mistake again.
He admitted
having made the same mistake again.
64. Using
a correlative coordinator:
Kathy was not
satisfied with her own achievement or with the
team’s performance.
65.
Combining the two sentences by using a relative
clause:
The policeman picked up the child. The
child’s arm was broken.
The policeman picked
up the child whose arm was broken.
66. Using a
disjunct:
It is odd enough that he did not
raise any objection to the plan.
Oddly enough,
he did not raise any objection to the plan.
67. Using a conjunct:
Most people can
learn the basics of a craft quickly. They can
learn to carve, weave or solder in weeks.
Most
people who can learn the basics of a craft quickly
can earn to carve, weave or solder in weeks.
68. Using passive voice:
One has to sign
the form in the presence of a witness.
The
form has to be signed in the presence of a
witness.
69. Using extraposition:
How the
prisoner escaped remains a mystery.
It remains
a mystery that how the prisoner escaped.
70.
Using a cleft sentence:
Queen Elizabeth, the
daughter of Henry Ⅷ, finally led England to
greatness as a merchant power.
It was Queen
Elizabeth,the daughter of Henry Ⅷ,who finally led
England to greatness as a merchant power.
71.
Using inversion:
There was a sudden gust of
wind and his hat went away.
There was a sudden
gust of wind and away went his hat.
72.
Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive
device:
The child doesn’t like this book. Show
him a more interesting book.
The child doesn’t
like this show him a more interting one.
五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）
Answer the
following questions.
73. What are determiners?
In terms of function, which two types can they
break into? Give one example for each type.
74. Why are some verbs called non-finite
verbs? How many types of non-finite verbs do we
recognize? Give one example
for each type.
1.当连接两个不定式时，用的是不定式，如I decided
to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,
如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不
带to 的不定式
2.当连接两个动名词的时候，用的是rather than doing。
She
enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
take a look at his watch.更加地道，符合英语国家人的说法。
see all the high school kids
standing on one foot outside school property and
puffing away furtively
and defiantly on their
cigarettes makes a disappointing view.(Using
extraposition)
extraposition (
Linguistics)
a rule of transformational
grammar that shifts a subordinate or modifying
clause
to the end of a sentence, as in
changing
sign the paper
extraposition
是语言学上的一个语法规则，就是把从句移动主句的末尾。
举个例子：就是把 转化成
再举个例子：就是把“A man who will help has just arrived
”转化成“ A man has just arrived who will help”
绝密 ★ 考试结束前
全国2013年7月高等教育自学考试
英语语法试题
课程代码：00831
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题
纸规定的
位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
Choose the
best answer from the choices given and blacken the
corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the
ANSWER SHEET.
1. At the sight of a cute
kitty, the baby gave a loud ______.
A. laugh
C. laughing
B. laughter
D.
laugher
2. As it is a freezing cold day, the
people that used to bank fish from ______ side of
the river are nowhere to be found.
A. either
C. any
B. both
D. neither
3. It is true that ______
people living in today’s Shanghai are still
fascinated by ______ Shanghai described in Eileen
Chang’s novels.
A. the;
C. the; the
B. the
D.
4. The HR manager will have already finished
her meeting before the new recruit ______ to her
office.
A. shall come
C.
is coming
B. came
D. comes
5. If she ______ you, she would
be happy to take two days off and have a good
rest.
A. is
B. were
C. was
D. had been
6. The economist’s suggestion for
the country was that it ______ on the development
of an educational system available to
everyone.
A. focused
C. focus
B.
focuses
D. would focus
7. The criminal ______ finally in a house
abandoned for years.
A. has located
C. had
been located
B. was located
D. had
located
8. The umbrella I put here just now is
gone. Someone ______ it up by mistake.
A.
might have picked
C. could pick
B. must
pick
D. need have picked
9. I really
appreciate ______ such comfortable shoes for me.
A. on your finding
C. for you to find
B. you to find
D. your finding
10.
Rather than ______ the new and more powerful
drugs, the scientist managed to persuade people to
reduce their intake of
antibiotics.
A.
invent
C. to invent
B. inventing
D. invented
11. In an age of fuel
shortage, green cars are obviously ______ superior
______ the cars that run on petrol.
A. more;
than
C. than
B. more; to
D. to
12. In the apartment building lives a(n)
______ lawyer, who is working on a bribery case.
A. American brilliant young
C. brilliant
young American
B. young brilliant American
D. brilliant American young
13. The boy
took a look ______ his watch and knew his girl
friend was late again.
A. above
C. at
B.
into
D. over
14. The singer receives an occasional letter
from the young fan ______ he has set a good
example.
A. who
C. for whom
B. that
D. to whom
15. Nobody can explain the
reason ______ the project was abandoned two years
ago and then renewed earlier this year.
A. by
which
C. which
B. why
D. how
16. ______ you are
young, you will be blessed with beauty, hope,
cheer, courage and power.
A. So long as 只要
C. In case 万一 假使
B. Although 虽然 尽管
D. In that 因为 由于 既然
17. I noticed there ______ a pen, two
notebooks and a knife stained with blood. But they
are gone!
A. be
C. was
B. would be
D. were
18. Both air and
water ______ what most creatures cannot live
without.
A. is
C. was
B. are
D.
were
19. According to new data from the census
bureau, one out of every four adults in Houston
______ have a high school
diploma.
A.
don’t
C. haven’t
B. doesn’t 语法一致
D. would not
20. We
think of ______ as an international practice not
to interfere with other countries’ internal
affairs.
A. ourselves
C.
B. that
D. it
非选择题部分
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
二、填空题（本大题共28小题，共36分）
Section A: Fill in
the blanks with the appropriate words given in the
group.
（共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
21. which, what,
that, nobody, anybody, none
The old fur trader
trapped some animals of __which____ ___none___ of
us had ever heard before.
22. what, which,
that, the other, another, each other
Robots
differ from auto machines in _that_____ after the
completion of one task they can be reprogrammed to
do
_another_____ one.
23. concentrate,
concentrated, concentrating, something, anything,
nothing
Some _concentrating_____ study each
day is better than many study hours one day and
_nothing_____ the next.
24. confess,
confessed, to confess, severe, severer, severest
Whether he __to confess____ or not, he shall
face the _severest_____ punishment.
25. brave,
bravely, bravity, don’t to, doesn’t to, not to
She _bravely_____ convinced the attacker _not
to_____ commit crime.
26. obvious, obviously,
obviousness, both, either, neither
It is __obvious____ that
television has _both_____ advantage and
disadvantage.
27. What, When, Which, reach,
reached, be reached
__when____ one is healthy
in body and mind, it seems that any goal can _be
reached_____.
28. was, were, be, lose, lost,
losing
The police _were_____ busy searching
the wood for a _lost_____ child.
Section B:
Fill in the blanks with the words given in
brackets. Make changes or add something where
necessary.
（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
29. Looking
into crime and violence in the United States is
like _opening_ (open) the proverbial can of worms.
30. We must now _conclude_____ (conclude) with
further aspects of lateral and vertical thinking.
31. I had a chance to go out with a friend who
_had taken_____ (take) a climbing course before he
entered the university.
32. When might a
doctor _choose_____ (choose) not to tell a patient
the truth?
33. Salads are good for you and you
_do not have_____ (not have) to cook them.
34.
The workers _were building _____ (build) the
bridge this time last year.
35. It’s only
natural _to think_____ (think) that through humor
two different cultures could find some common
ground.
36. Children have a natural
_curiosity_____ (curious) about the world around
them.
37. Attractive men are _more
confident_____ (confident) than less attractive
men.
38. Every man and woman, old or young,
_is_____ (be) required to take the inoculation.
39. Mr. Smith is responsible _for hiring_____
(hire) painters for the company.
40. When we
listen, we actually _listen to_____ (listen) a
purpose.
41. Pubs are places __in which____
(which) people of all ages and social classes mix
to talk.
42. I’d like to have these
_fragile_Chinese_porcelain___ (fragile, porcelain,
Chinese) vases sent by special delivery.
43.
She rarely visits her parents these years, _does
she_____ (she) ?
44. It’s so noisy here.
Somebody ______ (turn) down the radio.
45. As
a Christian, Mary’s mother goes to _church_____
(church) every Sunday morning.
46. My younger
sister has to practice _playing the_____ (play)
piano for hours every day for she will take part
in a
competition next month.
47. I don’t
know _to whom_____ (who) I ought to address the
request.
48. The old worker is retiring and
the factory needs a younger ______ (take) over.
三、改错题（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
Correct one
error in each of the following sentences.
49.
Whole Newcastle was excited at the news that
Newcastle United had won the championship of the
National League.
At 改为about 固定搭配be
excited about sth
50. I wish I have enough
money to buy a big house in the suburbs of London.
Have改为would have 考察虚拟语气的用法
51. My wife used to jog in the
alley behind our house because she felt
embarrassed to see jogging in public.
See 改为be
seen 被动语态
52. Look at the traffic jam. The
road can be blocked not far from here.
Can改为may 表示推测
53. Since our car has
totally broken down, I’m afraid we’ll have to make
to do with bicycles.
去掉make have to do sth
54. The new tenant in the flat was both
suspicious and interested in his neighbors.
Suspicious 后加of, 固定搭配 be suspicious of sb
55. He stole a book from the library, that was
something unexpected.
That 改为which, 非限制性定语从句
56. The police finally caught up with the man
whom they thought was the escaped prisoner.
Whom改为who
57. He no sooner said it than he
felt regretted.
He had no sooner
58. If he
will be found guilty, he will be deprived of the
guardianship of his children.
If he shoulld be
found quilty 虚拟语气
59. The Stars and Stripes
are flying from the flagpole in the square.
Are改为is 二者表示同一个意思星条旗
60. —Is John the
right person for this job?
—I suppose is.
改为I suppose so
四、改写句子（本大题共12小题，每小题2分，共24分）
Rewrite the following sentences as required.
61. Turning the following statement into an
exclamation:
It would be a disaster if they
were to appoint his son.
What a disaster it
would be if they were to appoint his son.
62.
Adding a suitable tag to the following statement:
Nothing could make me give it up.
Nothing
could make me give it up, could it？
63. Using
a non-finite verb form:
He admitted that he
had made the same mistake again.
He admitted
having made the same mistake again.
64. Using
a correlative coordinator:
Kathy was not
satisfied with her own achievement or with the
team’s performance.
65.
Combining the two sentences by using a relative
clause:
The policeman picked up the child. The
child’s arm was broken.
The policeman picked
up the child whose arm was broken.
66. Using a
disjunct:
It is odd enough that he did not
raise any objection to the plan.
Oddly enough,
he did not raise any objection to the plan.
67. Using a conjunct:
Most people can
learn the basics of a craft quickly. They can
learn to carve, weave or solder in weeks.
Most
people who can learn the basics of a craft quickly
can earn to carve, weave or solder in weeks.
68. Using passive voice:
One has to sign
the form in the presence of a witness.
The
form has to be signed in the presence of a
witness.
69. Using extraposition:
How the
prisoner escaped remains a mystery.
It remains
a mystery that how the prisoner escaped.
70.
Using a cleft sentence:
Queen Elizabeth, the
daughter of Henry Ⅷ, finally led England to
greatness as a merchant power.
It was Queen
Elizabeth,the daughter of Henry Ⅷ,who finally led
England to greatness as a merchant power.
71.
Using inversion:
There was a sudden gust of
wind and his hat went away.
There was a sudden
gust of wind and away went his hat.
72.
Rewriting the second sentence by using a cohesive
device:
The child doesn’t like this book. Show
him a more interesting book.
The child doesn’t
like this show him a more interting one.
五、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题4分，共8分）
Answer the
following questions.
73. What are determiners?
In terms of function, which two types can they
break into? Give one example for each type.
74. Why are some verbs called non-finite
verbs? How many types of non-finite verbs do we
recognize? Give one example
for each type.
1.当连接两个不定式时，用的是不定式，如I decided
to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to,
如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不
带to 的不定式
2.当连接两个动名词的时候，用的是rather than doing。
She
enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
take a look at his watch.更加地道，符合英语国家人的说法。
see all the high school kids
standing on one foot outside school property and
puffing away furtively
and defiantly on their
cigarettes makes a disappointing view.(Using
extraposition)
extraposition (
Linguistics)
a rule of transformational
grammar that shifts a subordinate or modifying
clause
to the end of a sentence, as in
changing
sign the paper
extraposition
是语言学上的一个语法规则，就是把从句移动主句的末尾。
举个例子：就是把 转化成
再举个例子：就是把“A man who will help has just arrived
”转化成“ A man has just arrived who will help”