泛读期末复习总结
丁晓红-个人年度工作总结范文
UNIT1
Creative is essential to human
progress. In the following passage, John Adair
offers
insights and tips for practical
creative thinkers.
创新是人类进步的基本。在接下来的文章中，
约翰·提供的见解和技巧的实际创造性的思想家。
1 It can enrich your life – though not always
in the way you expect它能丰富你的生活–虽然
并不总是以你期望的方式
2 The same principle holds good in creative
thinking as in creativity in general.
同样的原
则在拥有良好的创造性思维创造力一般。
3 You will have
added value to the synthesis, for a whole is more
than the sum of its parts.
你会有附加值的合成，一个是整体大于部分的总和
4‘the important
thing is not to stop questioning’, said Einstein.’
Curiosity has its own
reason for existing. One
cannot help but be in awe when one contemplates
the mysteries
of eternity, of life, of the
marvelous structure of reality. It is enough if
one tries merely to
comprehend a little of
this mystery every day. Never lose a holy
curiosity. 重要的是不要停
止提问”，爱因斯坦说。“好奇心有它自己存在的理由。不能帮
助，但要敬畏的时候，一个设
想的奥秘，永恒的，生命的，令人惊异的现实。就够理解这一点神秘的每一
天。永远不要失
去好奇心。
In creative thinking，
curiosity about what will happen next is an
important ingredient in
motivation。It is not
simply a case of being curious in order to gather
information， the raw
material of creative
thought。Rather， creative thinking is itself a way
of learning something
new。在创造性思维，好奇接下来会发生什么，是一
个重要的组成部分动机。它不仅仅是一
个案件的好奇，以收集信息，原材料的创造性思维。相反，创造性
思维本身就是一种方式学
习新的东西。
5 But what excites
attention merely because it is strange or odd is
often not worth any
further investigation. We
do have to be selective in our curiosity.
令人兴奋的关注仅仅因为
它是奇怪的或古怪的往往是不值得进一步调查。我们必须选择在我们的好奇心。
6 Goodyear’s words highlight the importance of
having a wide focus of attention and keen
powers of observation. His message is
admirably summed up in Pasteur’s famous words:
‘In the field of observation, chance favors
only the prepared mind. 固特异的话强调必须有
一个广泛关注的焦点和敏锐
的观察力。他的信息是令人钦佩的总结了巴斯德的一句名言：“在
观察的领域，机会只垂青有准备的头脑
。
UNIT 2 英国人的谨慎和礼貌
1 在许多人看来，英国人极为礼貌，同他们
交朋友很难。但愿下列文字能够帮助你更好地了
解英国人的性格特点。
2这样的自我贬低是典型的英国式的。而且当这一品质与他们的
谨慎混合在一起时，常常
形成一种漠然的气氛，这在外国人看来难于理解，甚至令人恼火。
3 这样的措辞。当你的要求被满足，当你收到某一物品时，不管你怎样受之无愧，你永远应
当
说声“谢谢”。
4 如果事情确实很麻烦，英国人一般不会要求别人去做：他们情愿等待有人提供这样
的服务，
而不会主动提出要求。
5实际上，人们没有意识到，英国人常常是出于礼貌而提供帮
助，他们并不真的希望自己的
提议被接受；当然，这样的提议也会以同样的礼貌被婉言谢绝。
6
因而，成熟的欧洲人都不想变老，或者不愿意变得看上去比自己的实际年龄老。特别是女
士， 为了保持
性吸引力，更渴望“永葆青春”。对于成熟女性来说，没有比“你看上去好年
轻！”更好
的赞扬。另一方面，如果一个女士在发型、化妆以及服饰方面明显地追求人为的
年轻，人们会认为她“看
上去很庸俗，”而对她的做法持否定态度。
UNIT 3 打破魔术的气泡
1
如今心理学家们认识到魔术师对人们如何感知世界了解甚多。Alok
Jha发现了观众是如何
让自己受骗的。
2人们首先感到的是震惊，略带点不信任.
3
UNIT 4 寻找可以依靠的坚实臂膀
在美国，越来越多的老人独居。他
们生病时处境通常显得很悲惨。简?格罗斯在下面的
文章中指出这些老年人的问题。
无法统计
出不同年龄生病或有残疾的独居者的数字，医院安排出院的人和家庭健康照料
机构说，他们服务的明显无
人照顾的独居者越来越多。
在医院时正相反，戴金先生顺从地由别人安排。他说，我“自己内心深处比
‘日常’部
分更明智，知道自己遇上了大麻烦。所以不无风度地听天由命。”
因而，成熟的欧洲人都不想变老，或者不愿意变得看上去比自己的实际年龄老。特别是
女士，
为了保持性吸引力，更渴望“永葆青春”。对于成熟女性来说，没有比“你看上去好
年轻！”更好的赞扬
。另一方面，如果一个女士在发型、化妆以及服饰方面明显地追求人为
的年轻，人们会认为她“看上去很
庸俗，”而对她的做法持否定态度。
UNIT5
艰难登顶
珠穆朗玛峰对于全世界数百万人来说， 长期以来有着巨大的吸引力。在征
服珠穆朗玛峰的
过程中，许多人冒了巨大的危险，而且失去了生命。然而，现代探险者对早年遭到厄运的
攀登者
的最终命运，表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。
“这次壮举的完成将振奋人类精神，也让人类
，尤其是我们地理学家感到，我们正在成为我
们这个环境真正的主人。登上珠穆朗玛峰所产生的
效益是难以估量的，”扬哈斯本说道。
对于马罗礼来说，这是一生一次的机会。这次攀登珠峰
是一次挑战，但挑战更提高了它的吸
引力，因为正如马罗礼曾经说过的那样，“拒绝这次冒险机会等于让
自已庸庸碌碌地渡过一生。”
期末词组复习资料期末词组复习资料
Unit
1 The Art of Creative Thinking
1. Come up
with---(in the text) to offer put forward (提出)
① On our way we came up with a party of
hikers. (=reach as if by pursuit,赶上
②That
company has come up with a new touch-screen cell
phone. (=to produce)
③The middle-aged peasant
has come up with several new farming techniques.
(=to
invent
2. work on—① The farmers in
this area often work on till sunset in autumn.
(=to continue
working) ② this medicine will
work on the affected part of the body. (=to have
an effect
on influence) ③ She will work on
him to make him change his mind. (= to strive
to persuade or influence )
e up----(in the
text) to invent or contrive(想出) Other usages: ①
The witch
pretended to be able to conjure up
the spirits of the dead. ( = to cause a spirit
to
appear) ② The very sight of the hill
conjures up memories of my childhood. (=to
cause to appear as a picture in the mind)
upon---(in the text) to regardconsider He
lives in the room that looks upon the
street.
(= to face)
up---(in the text) to
summarize other usages: ① Every month we must sum
up the
costs of production. (=to give the
total of…) ② Six victories and two defeats
summed up their record. (= to be the
sum of…是…的总和) ③ I’ve been living with
him for
so many years, but I can’t sum him up at all. (=
form an estimate of or a judgment
on sb. sth)
Unit 2 The English Reserve and Politeness
down---(in the text) to overcome Other
usages: ① We are sorry to arrive late,
but the
car broke down. （=stop operating or functioning） ②
The bridge broke down in an
earthquake. （=fall
apart ,collapse） ③ Water can be broken down into
hydrogen and
oxygen. （=Decompose, separate
(substances) into constituent elements or parts )
④
When she heard the news of her son's death,
she broke down at once. (=lose control of
one's emotions)
2. Live up to --- (in the
text) to put into practice other usages: ① we will
live up to what our
party expects of us.
(=fulfill the requirements or expectations of) ②
you must live up to
your promise. (=Carry
out, fulfill) ③ I doubt if he can live up to his
brother. (=Be as
good as)
Unit3
Bursting the Magic Bubble
1work out--- (in
the text) to try to understand Other usages: The
area can easily be
worked out if you know
the length and the breadth. (计算出，arrive at by
calculation) We must work out a plan as
quickly as we can. (制定，拟定 devisedraw up)
We
are working out a way to have a cheap ho- liday.
(想出， think out)
out ---(in the text) to
describe in detail. Other usages: The staff
officers mapped
out the area thoroughly.
(在地图上标出，mark out on a map) We must map out our
program step by step. (制定，安排，devisearrange)
terms of ---(in the text) （from the angle of
） Other usages: In terms of natural
resources
it is one of the poorest countries in western
Europe. (就。。。来说，as far
as ...isare concerned)
Can you evaluate moral behavior in terms of money?
away--(in the text) to make sb greatly
surprised Other usages: The wind blew
away
the clothes that were hanging on the line.
(吹走，move sth away by wind) The mist
soon blew
away and the sun came out again. (消散，驱散，clear off,
dissipate)
up---(in the text) to raise
one's eyes Other usages： He asked me to look up
the
book and send it to him. (寻找: search for)
If there are words you do not understand, look
them up in the dictionary. (在词典或参考书中查找，search
for in a dictionary a reference
book)
up---(in the text) to reach a final situation
Other usages: Their sweat irrigated the
landlord's fields,yet they ended up with empty
hands. (结束，come to an end) The runaway
prisoner ended up in a ditch. (diebe killed)
away with-----(in the text) to cheat without
being discovered Other usages: You
won't be
able to get away with that story;no one will
believe it. (假造了托辞、谎言等而不被
质问或怀疑) The thieves
got away with the contents of the safe.
(赃把物卷起，偷走steal
and escape with....)
Unit 4 Seeking Steady Arm to Lean On
a premium on…-(in the text) to emphasize
Other usages: Work paid
according to the
amount puts a premium on ①speed and not on
quality. (=encourage)
Giving money to
beggars may put a premium on idleness.② (=to help
foster…,助长)
onupon---(in the text) to appeal
to Other usages: ①The host is fully occupied
today.
So he will call upon the guests
tomorrow. (=pay a brief visit to) ②The grocer
called on
them once a week. (=go to the house
of sb. to deliver goods)
up ---(in the
text) to abandon Other usages: ①Many enemy troops
gave up their
arms and were taken captive.
(=hand over) ②He soon gave up smoking when he
heard
the medical report. (=stop indulging
in…戒掉) ③The brave young man gave up life while
saving a Korean boy from drowning. (=devote
entirely)
in—(in the text) to fall in Eg:The
earthquake made the roadbed cave in. Other
usages: ① Under close questioning, the bad egg
caved in and confessed all his
misdemeanors.
(=admit defeatsubmit,认输，屈服) ② The red army
soldiers launched a
vigorous attack, and enemy
resistance soon caved in. (=collapse)
Unit
5 It’s Tough at the Top
forward---(in the
text) to propose Other usages: They have put
forward Mr. Green
as a candidate for the
①position of accountant. (=propose sb as a
candidaterecommend ) The attack has been put
forward an hour.② (=advance，提前)
up—(in the
text) to establish . Other usages:. A new
telegraph line has been set up
between the two
cities. (=架设，建造，=construct ) He set up a new
world record in the
Marath②on race. produce
Lei Feng set up a shining example to all the
young
people ③in China. (=establish)
out-----(in the text) to start (a journey) Other
usages: It took them half an hour to
set out
the room ready for the ①reception of the foreign
guests. (=arrange) He set out
his ideas in
simple English.② (=state)
up ---(in the
text) to become completely dry. e.g. The long
drought dried up all the
wells. Other usages:
①The writer’s long separation from social life
dried up his
imagination. （=Exhaust） He was
so angry that he just dried up. ② （=be at a loss
for
words,说不出话来 ）
e in –(in the text) to
share secrets and intimate matters with Other
usage: Do
you confide in our ability to do
this work? （=have confidence in）
off—(in
the text) to begin a journey Other usages: ① The
children gathered in the
garden to set the
fireworks off. （=Light） ② The bomb could be set
off by the slightest
touch. （=cause to
explode） ③ Careless handling of international
relations can set off a
war. （=cause a sudden
action） ④ A red flower needs to be set off by
green leaves.
（=intensify or improve by
contrast）⑤ Her great wealth, as he thought, set
off her plain
face. （=counterbalance）
away—(in the text) to reveal Other usages: ① In
those days he used to give away
part of his
income to help his needy friends. （=donate） ② He
has given away a good
chance of winning the
match. （=fail to take or use a chance ,失去，错过） ③
Nobody
knows I’ve done this, so please don’t
give me away. （=betray）
UNIT1
Creative is essential to human progress. In
the following passage, John Adair offers
insights and tips for practical creative
thinkers.
创新是人类进步的基本。在接下来的文章中，
约翰·提供的见解和技巧的实际创造性的思想家。
1 It can enrich your life – though not always
in the way you expect它能丰富你的生活–虽然
并不总是以你期望的方式
2 The same principle holds good in creative
thinking as in creativity in general.
同样的原
则在拥有良好的创造性思维创造力一般。
3 You will have
added value to the synthesis, for a whole is more
than the sum of its parts.
你会有附加值的合成，一个是整体大于部分的总和
4‘the important
thing is not to stop questioning’, said Einstein.’
Curiosity has its own
reason for existing. One
cannot help but be in awe when one contemplates
the mysteries
of eternity, of life, of the
marvelous structure of reality. It is enough if
one tries merely to
comprehend a little of
this mystery every day. Never lose a holy
curiosity. 重要的是不要停
止提问”，爱因斯坦说。“好奇心有它自己存在的理由。不能帮
助，但要敬畏的时候，一个设
想的奥秘，永恒的，生命的，令人惊异的现实。就够理解这一点神秘的每一
天。永远不要失
去好奇心。
In creative thinking，
curiosity about what will happen next is an
important ingredient in
motivation。It is not
simply a case of being curious in order to gather
information， the raw
material of creative
thought。Rather， creative thinking is itself a way
of learning something
new。在创造性思维，好奇接下来会发生什么，是一
个重要的组成部分动机。它不仅仅是一
个案件的好奇，以收集信息，原材料的创造性思维。相反，创造性
思维本身就是一种方式学
习新的东西。
5 But what excites
attention merely because it is strange or odd is
often not worth any
further investigation. We
do have to be selective in our curiosity.
令人兴奋的关注仅仅因为
它是奇怪的或古怪的往往是不值得进一步调查。我们必须选择在我们的好奇心。
6 Goodyear’s words highlight the importance of
having a wide focus of attention and keen
powers of observation. His message is
admirably summed up in Pasteur’s famous words:
‘In the field of observation, chance favors
only the prepared mind. 固特异的话强调必须有
一个广泛关注的焦点和敏锐
的观察力。他的信息是令人钦佩的总结了巴斯德的一句名言：“在
观察的领域，机会只垂青有准备的头脑
。
UNIT 2 英国人的谨慎和礼貌
1 在许多人看来，英国人极为礼貌，同他们
交朋友很难。但愿下列文字能够帮助你更好地了
解英国人的性格特点。
2这样的自我贬低是典型的英国式的。而且当这一品质与他们的
谨慎混合在一起时，常常
形成一种漠然的气氛，这在外国人看来难于理解，甚至令人恼火。
3 这样的措辞。当你的要求被满足，当你收到某一物品时，不管你怎样受之无愧，你永远应
当
说声“谢谢”。
4 如果事情确实很麻烦，英国人一般不会要求别人去做：他们情愿等待有人提供这样
的服务，
而不会主动提出要求。
5实际上，人们没有意识到，英国人常常是出于礼貌而提供帮
助，他们并不真的希望自己的
提议被接受；当然，这样的提议也会以同样的礼貌被婉言谢绝。
6
因而，成熟的欧洲人都不想变老，或者不愿意变得看上去比自己的实际年龄老。特别是女
士， 为了保持
性吸引力，更渴望“永葆青春”。对于成熟女性来说，没有比“你看上去好年
轻！”更好
的赞扬。另一方面，如果一个女士在发型、化妆以及服饰方面明显地追求人为的
年轻，人们会认为她“看
上去很庸俗，”而对她的做法持否定态度。
UNIT 3 打破魔术的气泡
1
如今心理学家们认识到魔术师对人们如何感知世界了解甚多。Alok
Jha发现了观众是如何
让自己受骗的。
2人们首先感到的是震惊，略带点不信任.
3
UNIT 4 寻找可以依靠的坚实臂膀
在美国，越来越多的老人独居。他
们生病时处境通常显得很悲惨。简?格罗斯在下面的
文章中指出这些老年人的问题。
无法统计
出不同年龄生病或有残疾的独居者的数字，医院安排出院的人和家庭健康照料
机构说，他们服务的明显无
人照顾的独居者越来越多。
在医院时正相反，戴金先生顺从地由别人安排。他说，我“自己内心深处比
‘日常’部
分更明智，知道自己遇上了大麻烦。所以不无风度地听天由命。”
因而，成熟的欧洲人都不想变老，或者不愿意变得看上去比自己的实际年龄老。特别是
女士，
为了保持性吸引力，更渴望“永葆青春”。对于成熟女性来说，没有比“你看上去好
年轻！”更好的赞扬
。另一方面，如果一个女士在发型、化妆以及服饰方面明显地追求人为
的年轻，人们会认为她“看上去很
庸俗，”而对她的做法持否定态度。
UNIT5
艰难登顶
珠穆朗玛峰对于全世界数百万人来说， 长期以来有着巨大的吸引力。在征
服珠穆朗玛峰的
过程中，许多人冒了巨大的危险，而且失去了生命。然而，现代探险者对早年遭到厄运的
攀登者
的最终命运，表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣。
“这次壮举的完成将振奋人类精神，也让人类
，尤其是我们地理学家感到，我们正在成为我
们这个环境真正的主人。登上珠穆朗玛峰所产生的
效益是难以估量的，”扬哈斯本说道。
对于马罗礼来说，这是一生一次的机会。这次攀登珠峰
是一次挑战，但挑战更提高了它的吸
引力，因为正如马罗礼曾经说过的那样，“拒绝这次冒险机会等于让
自已庸庸碌碌地渡过一生。”
期末词组复习资料期末词组复习资料
Unit
1 The Art of Creative Thinking
1. Come up
with---(in the text) to offer put forward (提出)
① On our way we came up with a party of
hikers. (=reach as if by pursuit,赶上
②That
company has come up with a new touch-screen cell
phone. (=to produce)
③The middle-aged peasant
has come up with several new farming techniques.
(=to
invent
2. work on—① The farmers in
this area often work on till sunset in autumn.
(=to continue
working) ② this medicine will
work on the affected part of the body. (=to have
an effect
on influence) ③ She will work on
him to make him change his mind. (= to strive
to persuade or influence )
e up----(in the
text) to invent or contrive(想出) Other usages: ①
The witch
pretended to be able to conjure up
the spirits of the dead. ( = to cause a spirit
to
appear) ② The very sight of the hill
conjures up memories of my childhood. (=to
cause to appear as a picture in the mind)
upon---(in the text) to regardconsider He
lives in the room that looks upon the
street.
(= to face)
up---(in the text) to
summarize other usages: ① Every month we must sum
up the
costs of production. (=to give the
total of…) ② Six victories and two defeats
summed up their record. (= to be the
sum of…是…的总和) ③ I’ve been living with
him for
so many years, but I can’t sum him up at all. (=
form an estimate of or a judgment
on sb. sth)
Unit 2 The English Reserve and Politeness
down---(in the text) to overcome Other
usages: ① We are sorry to arrive late,
but the
car broke down. （=stop operating or functioning） ②
The bridge broke down in an
earthquake. （=fall
apart ,collapse） ③ Water can be broken down into
hydrogen and
oxygen. （=Decompose, separate
(substances) into constituent elements or parts )
④
When she heard the news of her son's death,
she broke down at once. (=lose control of
one's emotions)
2. Live up to --- (in the
text) to put into practice other usages: ① we will
live up to what our
party expects of us.
(=fulfill the requirements or expectations of) ②
you must live up to
your promise. (=Carry
out, fulfill) ③ I doubt if he can live up to his
brother. (=Be as
good as)
Unit3
Bursting the Magic Bubble
1work out--- (in
the text) to try to understand Other usages: The
area can easily be
worked out if you know
the length and the breadth. (计算出，arrive at by
calculation) We must work out a plan as
quickly as we can. (制定，拟定 devisedraw up)
We
are working out a way to have a cheap ho- liday.
(想出， think out)
out ---(in the text) to
describe in detail. Other usages: The staff
officers mapped
out the area thoroughly.
(在地图上标出，mark out on a map) We must map out our
program step by step. (制定，安排，devisearrange)
terms of ---(in the text) （from the angle of
） Other usages: In terms of natural
resources
it is one of the poorest countries in western
Europe. (就。。。来说，as far
as ...isare concerned)
Can you evaluate moral behavior in terms of money?
away--(in the text) to make sb greatly
surprised Other usages: The wind blew
away
the clothes that were hanging on the line.
(吹走，move sth away by wind) The mist
soon blew
away and the sun came out again. (消散，驱散，clear off,
dissipate)
up---(in the text) to raise
one's eyes Other usages： He asked me to look up
the
book and send it to him. (寻找: search for)
If there are words you do not understand, look
them up in the dictionary. (在词典或参考书中查找，search
for in a dictionary a reference
book)
up---(in the text) to reach a final situation
Other usages: Their sweat irrigated the
landlord's fields,yet they ended up with empty
hands. (结束，come to an end) The runaway
prisoner ended up in a ditch. (diebe killed)
away with-----(in the text) to cheat without
being discovered Other usages: You
won't be
able to get away with that story;no one will
believe it. (假造了托辞、谎言等而不被
质问或怀疑) The thieves
got away with the contents of the safe.
(赃把物卷起，偷走steal
and escape with....)
Unit 4 Seeking Steady Arm to Lean On
a premium on…-(in the text) to emphasize
Other usages: Work paid
according to the
amount puts a premium on ①speed and not on
quality. (=encourage)
Giving money to
beggars may put a premium on idleness.② (=to help
foster…,助长)
onupon---(in the text) to appeal
to Other usages: ①The host is fully occupied
today.
So he will call upon the guests
tomorrow. (=pay a brief visit to) ②The grocer
called on
them once a week. (=go to the house
of sb. to deliver goods)
up ---(in the
text) to abandon Other usages: ①Many enemy troops
gave up their
arms and were taken captive.
(=hand over) ②He soon gave up smoking when he
heard
the medical report. (=stop indulging
in…戒掉) ③The brave young man gave up life while
saving a Korean boy from drowning. (=devote
entirely)
in—(in the text) to fall in Eg:The
earthquake made the roadbed cave in. Other
usages: ① Under close questioning, the bad egg
caved in and confessed all his
misdemeanors.
(=admit defeatsubmit,认输，屈服) ② The red army
soldiers launched a
vigorous attack, and enemy
resistance soon caved in. (=collapse)
Unit
5 It’s Tough at the Top
forward---(in the
text) to propose Other usages: They have put
forward Mr. Green
as a candidate for the
①position of accountant. (=propose sb as a
candidaterecommend ) The attack has been put
forward an hour.② (=advance，提前)
up—(in the
text) to establish . Other usages:. A new
telegraph line has been set up
between the two
cities. (=架设，建造，=construct ) He set up a new
world record in the
Marath②on race. produce
Lei Feng set up a shining example to all the
young
people ③in China. (=establish)
out-----(in the text) to start (a journey) Other
usages: It took them half an hour to
set out
the room ready for the ①reception of the foreign
guests. (=arrange) He set out
his ideas in
simple English.② (=state)
up ---(in the
text) to become completely dry. e.g. The long
drought dried up all the
wells. Other usages:
①The writer’s long separation from social life
dried up his
imagination. （=Exhaust） He was
so angry that he just dried up. ② （=be at a loss
for
words,说不出话来 ）
e in –(in the text) to
share secrets and intimate matters with Other
usage: Do
you confide in our ability to do
this work? （=have confidence in）
off—(in
the text) to begin a journey Other usages: ① The
children gathered in the
garden to set the
fireworks off. （=Light） ② The bomb could be set
off by the slightest
touch. （=cause to
explode） ③ Careless handling of international
relations can set off a
war. （=cause a sudden
action） ④ A red flower needs to be set off by
green leaves.
（=intensify or improve by
contrast）⑤ Her great wealth, as he thought, set
off her plain
face. （=counterbalance）
away—(in the text) to reveal Other usages: ① In
those days he used to give away
part of his
income to help his needy friends. （=donate） ② He
has given away a good
chance of winning the
match. （=fail to take or use a chance ,失去，错过） ③
Nobody
knows I’ve done this, so please don’t
give me away. （=betray）