专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
中秋之夜日记-水浒传的简介
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识(5 points)
第1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
ce le al c
答案：B
第2题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(
A. arm
B. party
C. warm
D. farther
答案：C
第3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(
er age
答案：C
第4题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(
A.
great
B. league
C. peace
D. neat
答案：A
第5题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(
1 19
)。
)。
ce
)。
)。
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there
答案：D
二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)
第6题 She kept a
close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep
the
whole night.
答案：D
第7题 The effect of TV__________the life of average
people is incalculable.
答案：D
第8题 Jim is the most intelligent，of
__________
US four four US of four
答案：B
第9题 I like all kinds of fruit，but
my __________is banana.
te d ble red
答案：A
第10题 We were overjoyed at the news of
China__________ another
man-made satel1ite.
ng B.1aunching ng ng
答案：B
第11题
The headmaster wanted the classroom
building__________as soon as
possible.
2
19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
set up
have been set up be set up set up
答案：C
第12题 __________they who did the thorough
cleaning to the classroom
yesterday.
were was was were
答案：C
第13题 HOW
many times did the clock__________?
答案：D
第14题 The largest meteorite on
display is in the American museum in
New York
city over__________34 tons.
答案：A
第15题
He tried to__________his involvement in this
robbery，but he finally
confessed.
e
答案：D
第16题 Mike wanted to go there by
plane but he did not have enough
money to pay
for the__________
A. travel B. voyage C.
joureny D. fly
答案：C
第17题 There was
plenty of ______.
A. mustn′t have hurried B.
needn′t hurry
3 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
C. must not
hurry D. needn′t have hurried
答案：D
第18题 Which is more
important，the__________appearance of a book or its
content?
A. artificial B. surface C.
physical D. substance
答案：C
第19题 This
year the factory________ almost twice as many
motors as it
did last year.
down off
out over
答案：C
第20题 The good service
of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.
A. made for B. made out C. made up for use
of
答案：C
三、Cloze ( 30 points)
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
You have studied hard, and
the day has 21 __________come when you must
write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes
before the 22__________ starts.
Avoid talking
to other students, especially those 23
__________are doing some
last minute cramming.
These people will make you nervous and
24__________
your concentration.
If you
can, choose a seat that allows you to 25__________
Try to sit away
from the 26__________ to the
room so you are not 27__________ by students
4
19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
leaving
before you are finished. Listen 28__________ to
any verbal instructions
from the teacher or
any 29__________ written on the beard.
Here
are five 30__________ for taking exams:
1.
Catch your 31__________
2. Read the 32
__________very carefully;
3. 33
__________through the test
4. 34__________
your time
5. Attack the 35__________ .
第21题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ately y
答案：D
第22题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
答案：B
第23题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ees ts
答案：D
第24题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
y b
ss
答案：C
第25题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
quiet trate
5 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
答案：D
第26题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
答案：A
第27题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ed d d
答案：B
第28题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ly lly tly
答案：C
第29题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
es ation
答案：A
第30题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ing
s
答案：B
第31题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ion
答案：B
第32题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ons
ions
答案：C
6 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
第33题
请选择最佳答案填入( )
答案：C
第34题
请选择最佳答案填入( )
答案：A
第35题
请选择最佳答案填入( )
ts tration ms ons
答案：D
四、阅读理解
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage
One
Key James, Secretary of Health and Human
Resources in the Virginia State
government,
loves to turn the tables on those who don't think
it's possible to be
middle-
class,conservative,educated and still be truly
black. Once, during an
Abortion debate, a
woman in the audience angrily told James she was
so
middle-class she didn't have a clue about
real African American life.
understood what
these women go through,
realize that abortion
is their only choice.
James then asked the
woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare.
She already has four children and an alcoholic
husband who has all but
abandoned the family.
Now she discovers another child is on the way. How
would you counsel that woman, asked James.
7 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
poor quality of life.
described was
my mother. I was the fifth of six children born
into poverty. And,
in case you're
interested,the quality of my life is just
fine!
第36题
move the tables carry the
tables away
gain courage gain an
advantage after having been at a
disadvantage
答案：D
第37题 James' father__________.
ed his wife to drink ed his family D.B
and
C
答案：D
第38题 James'
mother__________.
educated conservative
poor D.A and B
答案：C
第39题 James'
family led a__________life when she was born.
ble -off
答案：A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Two
8 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
When I was
about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point
out my
shortcomings. Week by week her list
grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good
student, I
was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up
with her as long as
I could. At last, with
great anger, I ran to my father in tears.
He
listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked,
true or not?
True? I wanted to know how
to strike back. What did truth have to do
with
it?
have that girl's opinion. Go and
make a list of everything she said and mark the
points that are true. Pay no attention to the
other things she said.
I did as he directed
and discovered to my surprise that about half the
things were true. Some of them I couldn't
change ( like being skinny), but a
good number
I could and suddenly wanted to change.
For
the first time in my life I got a fairly clear
picture of myself.
I brought the list back
to Daddy. He refused to take it.
about
yourself, once you hear it. But you've got to
learn to listen, not to close
your ears in
anger or hurt. When something said about you is
true you'll know
it. You'll find that it will
echo inside you.
Daddy's advice has returned
to me at many important moments.
第40题 What
did the girl's enemy like to do?
9 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
g with her.
ng out her weak points.
ing to the teacher.
lling with her.
答案：B
第41题 What did the
girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?
turned to her father. cried to her
heart's content.
tried to put up with her
again. tried to be her friend.
答案：A
第42题 Why did the girl's father ask her to make the
list?
wanted to keep the list at home.
didn't know what the girl's enemy had said.
wanted the girl to talk back.
wanted her to
check if she really had these weak points.
答案：D
第43题 What can we infer from reading the
passage?
girl benefited from her father's
advice.
girl was very often angry with her
father.
girl's father loved other people's
advice,
girl was easily hurt by her father
,
答案：A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage
Three
Researchers have found that REM (rapid
eye movement) sleep is important
10 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
to human
beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four
or five times during
one night of sleep
lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each
occurrence.
The deeper a person's sleep
becomes, ~the longer the periods of rapid eye
movement.
There are physical charges in
the body to show that a person has changed
from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM
sleep. Breathing becomes
faster, the heart
rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes
begin to
move quickly,
Accompanying
these physical changes in the body is a very
important
characteristic of REM sleep. It is
during REM sleep that a person dreams..
第44题
According to the passage,, how often does REM
sleep occur in one
night? __________
or five times times
答案：C
第45题 The
word
of the following? __________
r. .
er. r.
答案：A
第46题 Which of the
following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in
his sleep?__________
eyes begin to
move. breathing-becomes faster.
heart
rate increases. eyes stop moving.
11 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
答案：D
第47题 The subject of this passage is__________.
people sleep human need for REM sleep
characteristic of REM sleep al changes in
the human body
答案：C
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Four
Man's first real invention, and
one of the most important inventions in
history, was the wheel. All transportation and
every machine in the world
depend on it. The
wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most
remarkable of all
inventions, because there
are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever
created with wheels. How, then, did man come
to invent the wheel? Perhaps
some early
hunters found that they could roll the carcass of
a heavy animal
through the forest on logs more
easily than they could carry it. However, the
logs themselves weighed a lot.
It must
have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine
two thin slices of
log connected, at their
centers by a string stick. This would roll along
just as
the logs did, yet be much lighter and
easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle
came
into being and with them the first carts.
第48题 The wheel is important because__________.
was man's first real invention
transportation depends on it
machine
depends on it B and C
12 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
答案：D
第49题 The wheel is called__________.
cated
e l
答案：D
第50题 It was remarkable of
man to invent the wheel because__________.
led to .many other inventions had no use for it
then
were no wheels in nature of the
above
答案：D
第51题 The wheel was probably
invented by__________.
A.a group of early
hunters first men on earth
C.a great
prehistoric thinker man who made the first cart
答案：A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Five
Even plants can run a fever, especially when
they're under attack by
insects or disease.
But unlike humans, plants can have their
temperature taken
from 3,000 feet away--
straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared
(红
外线) scanning technology developed for
military purposes and other satellites,
physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick
way to take the temperature of
crops to
determine which ones are under stress. The goal
was to let farmers
precisely target pesticide
(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole
field, which invariably includes plants that
don't have pest (害虫) problems.
13 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
Even
better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company
could detect crop
problems before they became
visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at
3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner
measured the heat emitted by crops.
The data
were transformed into a color-code map showing
where plants were
running
pesticide than
they otherwise would.
The bad news is that
Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only
three years. Farmers resisted the new
technology and long-term backers were
hard to
find. But with the renewed concern about
pesticides on produce, and
refinements in
infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into
operation.
Agriculture experts have no doubt
the technology works~
be used on 75 percent of
agricultural land in the United States
Oerther
of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired
from the
Department of Agricultrue, thinks re-
mote infrared crop scanning could be
adopted
by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds
the financial backing
which he failed to
obtain 10 years ago.
第52题 In order to apply
pesticide spraying precisely, we can use
infrared scanning to__________.
the
problem areas a color-ceded map
e the size
of the affected area te the damage to the
crops
答案：A
14 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
第53题
Farmers can save a considerable amount of
pesticide by__________.
orming poisoned rain
ting infrared scanning experts
ing to spot-
spraying ing crop problems at an early
date
答案：C
第54题 Plants will emit an
increased amount of heat when they
are__________.
d with pesticides pour
physical condition
an infrared scanner d
to excessive sun rays
答案：B
第55题 The
application of infrared scanning technolgy to
agriculture met
with some difficulties due
to__________.
lack of official support
high cost
failure to help increase
production lack of financial support
答案：D
五、补全对话
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
'll show you
our photos when we are back.
B. We are going
with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long
are you going to stay there?
F. Have you
been there before?
15 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
G. I want
to go to London.
H. See you later.
A:
Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?
B: 56 __________.
A: Paris? That
sounds great! 57 __________.
B: We are
leaving next Tuesday.
A: Who are you going
with?
B: 58 __________.
A: 59
__________.
B: For about two weeks.
60__________.
A : Great ! Wish you a
pleasant journey!
B: Thanks a lot.
第56题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos
when we are back.
B. We are going with our
teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D.
When are you leaving?
E. How long are you
going to stay there?
F. Have you been there
before?
G. I want to go to London.
H.
See you later.
答案：C
16 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
第57题
请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos when
we are back.
B. We are going with our
teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D.
When are you leaving?
E. How long are you
going to stay there?
F. Have you been there
before?
G. I want to go to London.
H.
See you later.
答案：D
第58题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C.
We are going to Paris.
D. When are you
leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay
there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
答案：B
第59题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show
you our photos when we are back.
17 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
B. We are
going with our teachers.
C. We are going to
Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How
long are you going to stay there?
F. Have
you been there before?
G. I want to go to
London.
H. See you later.
答案：E
第60题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos
when we are back.
B. We are going with our
teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D.
When are you leaving?
E. How long are you
going to stay there?
F. Have you been there
before?
G. I want to go to London.
H.
See you later.
答案：A
六、书面表达(25 points)
第61题 The Internet
答案：The Internet
With the development of computers，et has become
widely
18 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
and more information will be provided for
can get all
kinds of useful information in any
scientific research field whenever we
can
help US to enrich our knowledge and help our
country to keep up with the
developed
countries.
However，the Internet also brings
US too much always make
US very difficult to
find something available by browsing many
necessary
websites.
In a word，we need
the we should make good use of it.
19
19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
一、语音知识(5 points)
第1题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
ce le al c
答案：B
第2题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(
A. arm
B. party
C. warm
D. farther
答案：C
第3题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(
er age
答案：C
第4题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(
A.
great
B. league
C. peace
D. neat
答案：A
第5题 请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项(
1 19
)。
)。
ce
)。
)。
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there
答案：D
二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)
第6题 She kept a
close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep
the
whole night.
答案：D
第7题 The effect of TV__________the life of average
people is incalculable.
答案：D
第8题 Jim is the most intelligent，of
__________
US four four US of four
答案：B
第9题 I like all kinds of fruit，but
my __________is banana.
te d ble red
答案：A
第10题 We were overjoyed at the news of
China__________ another
man-made satel1ite.
ng B.1aunching ng ng
答案：B
第11题
The headmaster wanted the classroom
building__________as soon as
possible.
2
19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
set up
have been set up be set up set up
答案：C
第12题 __________they who did the thorough
cleaning to the classroom
yesterday.
were was was were
答案：C
第13题 HOW
many times did the clock__________?
答案：D
第14题 The largest meteorite on
display is in the American museum in
New York
city over__________34 tons.
答案：A
第15题
He tried to__________his involvement in this
robbery，but he finally
confessed.
e
答案：D
第16题 Mike wanted to go there by
plane but he did not have enough
money to pay
for the__________
A. travel B. voyage C.
joureny D. fly
答案：C
第17题 There was
plenty of ______.
A. mustn′t have hurried B.
needn′t hurry
3 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
C. must not
hurry D. needn′t have hurried
答案：D
第18题 Which is more
important，the__________appearance of a book or its
content?
A. artificial B. surface C.
physical D. substance
答案：C
第19题 This
year the factory________ almost twice as many
motors as it
did last year.
down off
out over
答案：C
第20题 The good service
of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.
A. made for B. made out C. made up for use
of
答案：C
三、Cloze ( 30 points)
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
You have studied hard, and
the day has 21 __________come when you must
write your exam. Try to arrive a few minutes
before the 22__________ starts.
Avoid talking
to other students, especially those 23
__________are doing some
last minute cramming.
These people will make you nervous and
24__________
your concentration.
If you
can, choose a seat that allows you to 25__________
Try to sit away
from the 26__________ to the
room so you are not 27__________ by students
4
19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
leaving
before you are finished. Listen 28__________ to
any verbal instructions
from the teacher or
any 29__________ written on the beard.
Here
are five 30__________ for taking exams:
1.
Catch your 31__________
2. Read the 32
__________very carefully;
3. 33
__________through the test
4. 34__________
your time
5. Attack the 35__________ .
第21题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ately y
答案：D
第22题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
答案：B
第23题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ees ts
答案：D
第24题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
y b
ss
答案：C
第25题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
quiet trate
5 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
答案：D
第26题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
答案：A
第27题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ed d d
答案：B
第28题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ly lly tly
答案：C
第29题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
es ation
答案：A
第30题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ing
s
答案：B
第31题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ion
答案：B
第32题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
ons
ions
答案：C
6 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
第33题
请选择最佳答案填入( )
答案：C
第34题
请选择最佳答案填入( )
答案：A
第35题
请选择最佳答案填入( )
ts tration ms ons
答案：D
四、阅读理解
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage
One
Key James, Secretary of Health and Human
Resources in the Virginia State
government,
loves to turn the tables on those who don't think
it's possible to be
middle-
class,conservative,educated and still be truly
black. Once, during an
Abortion debate, a
woman in the audience angrily told James she was
so
middle-class she didn't have a clue about
real African American life.
understood what
these women go through,
realize that abortion
is their only choice.
James then asked the
woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare.
She already has four children and an alcoholic
husband who has all but
abandoned the family.
Now she discovers another child is on the way. How
would you counsel that woman, asked James.
7 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
poor quality of life.
described was
my mother. I was the fifth of six children born
into poverty. And,
in case you're
interested,the quality of my life is just
fine!
第36题
move the tables carry the
tables away
gain courage gain an
advantage after having been at a
disadvantage
答案：D
第37题 James' father__________.
ed his wife to drink ed his family D.B
and
C
答案：D
第38题 James'
mother__________.
educated conservative
poor D.A and B
答案：C
第39题 James'
family led a__________life when she was born.
ble -off
答案：A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Two
8 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
When I was
about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point
out my
shortcomings. Week by week her list
grew: I was skinny, I wasn't a good
student, I
was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up
with her as long as
I could. At last, with
great anger, I ran to my father in tears.
He
listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked,
true or not?
True? I wanted to know how
to strike back. What did truth have to do
with
it?
have that girl's opinion. Go and
make a list of everything she said and mark the
points that are true. Pay no attention to the
other things she said.
I did as he directed
and discovered to my surprise that about half the
things were true. Some of them I couldn't
change ( like being skinny), but a
good number
I could and suddenly wanted to change.
For
the first time in my life I got a fairly clear
picture of myself.
I brought the list back
to Daddy. He refused to take it.
about
yourself, once you hear it. But you've got to
learn to listen, not to close
your ears in
anger or hurt. When something said about you is
true you'll know
it. You'll find that it will
echo inside you.
Daddy's advice has returned
to me at many important moments.
第40题 What
did the girl's enemy like to do?
9 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
g with her.
ng out her weak points.
ing to the teacher.
lling with her.
答案：B
第41题 What did the
girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?
turned to her father. cried to her
heart's content.
tried to put up with her
again. tried to be her friend.
答案：A
第42题 Why did the girl's father ask her to make the
list?
wanted to keep the list at home.
didn't know what the girl's enemy had said.
wanted the girl to talk back.
wanted her to
check if she really had these weak points.
答案：D
第43题 What can we infer from reading the
passage?
girl benefited from her father's
advice.
girl was very often angry with her
father.
girl's father loved other people's
advice,
girl was easily hurt by her father
,
答案：A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage
Three
Researchers have found that REM (rapid
eye movement) sleep is important
10 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
to human
beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four
or five times during
one night of sleep
lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each
occurrence.
The deeper a person's sleep
becomes, ~the longer the periods of rapid eye
movement.
There are physical charges in
the body to show that a person has changed
from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM
sleep. Breathing becomes
faster, the heart
rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes
begin to
move quickly,
Accompanying
these physical changes in the body is a very
important
characteristic of REM sleep. It is
during REM sleep that a person dreams..
第44题
According to the passage,, how often does REM
sleep occur in one
night? __________
or five times times
答案：C
第45题 The
word
of the following? __________
r. .
er. r.
答案：A
第46题 Which of the
following shows that a person is NOT dreaming in
his sleep?__________
eyes begin to
move. breathing-becomes faster.
heart
rate increases. eyes stop moving.
11 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
答案：D
第47题 The subject of this passage is__________.
people sleep human need for REM sleep
characteristic of REM sleep al changes in
the human body
答案：C
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Four
Man's first real invention, and
one of the most important inventions in
history, was the wheel. All transportation and
every machine in the world
depend on it. The
wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most
remarkable of all
inventions, because there
are no wheels in nature-no living thing was ever
created with wheels. How, then, did man come
to invent the wheel? Perhaps
some early
hunters found that they could roll the carcass of
a heavy animal
through the forest on logs more
easily than they could carry it. However, the
logs themselves weighed a lot.
It must
have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine
two thin slices of
log connected, at their
centers by a string stick. This would roll along
just as
the logs did, yet be much lighter and
easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle
came
into being and with them the first carts.
第48题 The wheel is important because__________.
was man's first real invention
transportation depends on it
machine
depends on it B and C
12 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
答案：D
第49题 The wheel is called__________.
cated
e l
答案：D
第50题 It was remarkable of
man to invent the wheel because__________.
led to .many other inventions had no use for it
then
were no wheels in nature of the
above
答案：D
第51题 The wheel was probably
invented by__________.
A.a group of early
hunters first men on earth
C.a great
prehistoric thinker man who made the first cart
答案：A
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
Passage Five
Even plants can run a fever, especially when
they're under attack by
insects or disease.
But unlike humans, plants can have their
temperature taken
from 3,000 feet away--
straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared
(红
外线) scanning technology developed for
military purposes and other satellites,
physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick
way to take the temperature of
crops to
determine which ones are under stress. The goal
was to let farmers
precisely target pesticide
(杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole
field, which invariably includes plants that
don't have pest (害虫) problems.
13 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
Even
better, Paley's Remote Scanning Services Company
could detect crop
problems before they became
visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at
3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner
measured the heat emitted by crops.
The data
were transformed into a color-code map showing
where plants were
running
pesticide than
they otherwise would.
The bad news is that
Paley's company closed down in 1984, after only
three years. Farmers resisted the new
technology and long-term backers were
hard to
find. But with the renewed concern about
pesticides on produce, and
refinements in
infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into
operation.
Agriculture experts have no doubt
the technology works~
be used on 75 percent of
agricultural land in the United States
Oerther
of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired
from the
Department of Agricultrue, thinks re-
mote infrared crop scanning could be
adopted
by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds
the financial backing
which he failed to
obtain 10 years ago.
第52题 In order to apply
pesticide spraying precisely, we can use
infrared scanning to__________.
the
problem areas a color-ceded map
e the size
of the affected area te the damage to the
crops
答案：A
14 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
第53题
Farmers can save a considerable amount of
pesticide by__________.
orming poisoned rain
ting infrared scanning experts
ing to spot-
spraying ing crop problems at an early
date
答案：C
第54题 Plants will emit an
increased amount of heat when they
are__________.
d with pesticides pour
physical condition
an infrared scanner d
to excessive sun rays
答案：B
第55题 The
application of infrared scanning technolgy to
agriculture met
with some difficulties due
to__________.
lack of official support
high cost
failure to help increase
production lack of financial support
答案：D
五、补全对话
根据以下内容，回答下面试题。
'll show you
our photos when we are back.
B. We are going
with our teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How long
are you going to stay there?
F. Have you
been there before?
15 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
G. I want
to go to London.
H. See you later.
A:
Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?
B: 56 __________.
A: Paris? That
sounds great! 57 __________.
B: We are
leaving next Tuesday.
A: Who are you going
with?
B: 58 __________.
A: 59
__________.
B: For about two weeks.
60__________.
A : Great ! Wish you a
pleasant journey!
B: Thanks a lot.
第56题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos
when we are back.
B. We are going with our
teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D.
When are you leaving?
E. How long are you
going to stay there?
F. Have you been there
before?
G. I want to go to London.
H.
See you later.
答案：C
16 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
第57题
请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos when
we are back.
B. We are going with our
teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D.
When are you leaving?
E. How long are you
going to stay there?
F. Have you been there
before?
G. I want to go to London.
H.
See you later.
答案：D
第58题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos when we are back.
B. We are going with our teachers.
C.
We are going to Paris.
D. When are you
leaving?
E. How long are you going to stay
there?
F. Have you been there before?
G. I want to go to London.
H. See you later.
答案：B
第59题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show
you our photos when we are back.
17 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
B. We are
going with our teachers.
C. We are going to
Paris.
D. When are you leaving?
E. How
long are you going to stay there?
F. Have
you been there before?
G. I want to go to
London.
H. See you later.
答案：E
第60题 请选择最佳答案填入( )
'll show you our photos
when we are back.
B. We are going with our
teachers.
C. We are going to Paris.
D.
When are you leaving?
E. How long are you
going to stay there?
F. Have you been there
before?
G. I want to go to London.
H.
See you later.
答案：A
六、书面表达(25 points)
第61题 The Internet
答案：The Internet
With the development of computers，et has become
widely
18 19
2018专升本专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
and more information will be provided for
can get all
kinds of useful information in any
scientific research field whenever we
can
help US to enrich our knowledge and help our
country to keep up with the
developed
countries.
However，the Internet also brings
US too much always make
US very difficult to
find something available by browsing many
necessary
websites.
In a word，we need
the we should make good use of it.
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