介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
感恩祝福-竞选学生会演讲稿
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组介词“to”的用法总结及常用
词组 一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct,
sensitive, immune, vulnerable,
indispensable) to
air is indispensable to
life.
aircrafts are vulnerable to
interference caused by
radiation.
this
injection will make you immune to infection
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
the quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟
意思的形容词，如equal，
similar，equivalent，analogous
a is similar to b in many ways.
3
：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,prelimi
nary,preparatory
subsequent to the war,they
returned to their hometown.
1
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比
较,如:prefer
to,compare to,in contrast to compare to
sth.表示比
喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
world is usually compared to a stage
compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
prefer的正确句型是:prefer a to b或prefer doing a to
doing
b,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成
rather than
,如:
the undaunted soldier preferred death to
surrender.
many people prefer spending money
to earning money.
they prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as
house
wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to
going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to
proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,ac
cess,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to
a bridge引桥
2
the approach to
science
half of the population was estimated
to have no access to
the health service.
the access to education 接受教育的机会
the access
to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to spain, successor to tradition,
heir to
throne,deputy to the national people s
congress
advisor to the prime minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
the employee
finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
everyone has an equal right to ..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the
barrier
to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to
passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
the director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
let s drink to dick s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺
一不可的含义.如:key
to door,invitation to party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
3
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing
to piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the
rhythm of the song, add salt
to taste
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be
apt to,be liable to
he s liable to
seasickness.
you are liable to come to wrong
conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold
o,adhere
to,cling to
he still holds on
to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit
to,confine to,resrict to
he s confined to
the house by illness.
he confined his
remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be
accustomed to
finally,the students got
used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如wing
to,due to,thanks to,attribute
to,come down to
the flight was cancelled due to the thick
fog.
the famous artist attributed his
success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim
to,lead to,give rise to
i aim to be an
excellent college teacher.
4
his conceit lead to his failure.
these bad
condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
all military adventures by the two super powers
are
doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in
addition to,add
to,amount to
in addition
to relief supplies,he also presented with some
money.
the annual output of steel
amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be
addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
he is determined to devote all his life to
his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back
to
the church dates back to the 13th
century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
i don t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
he
usually appeals to arms to settle the territory
dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
we should attach primary importance to job
training.
5
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
according to today s newspaper,the match will be
postponed.
the lending countries
subscribe towards capital stock in
proportion
to their economic importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
it s time to get up.
we are supposed to get here at seven.
it s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative
to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
investigate all the facts related to the problem.
people often linked walth to happiness.
二十三：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。be
opposed
to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be
adverse to,be resistant to,be
contradictory
to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
these buildings are resistant to earthquake.
they are to tally opposed to any changes being
made in
the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe
to,
6
the employer consented to
give him a salary
raise.表示调
整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate
to,adjust
to,conform to,habituate to,fit
to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
she tried
to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
your action should conform to the interests
of the
people.
they offered various
foods to cater to the need of
customers.
his words doesn t fit to his actions.
suit
your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be
subordinate
to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
the minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
countries
nearby oceans are always subject to
earthquake.
he confessed to having
robbed the woman of her wallet.
we re not
the kind of people to yield to any military
threat.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal
to（吸引）,catch on to（理
7
解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give
birth to,attend to
（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled
to（有权）,belong to（属
于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up
to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to
（请自便）,refer to,to the
point（切题）,
train them to stand up to any
severe test in hard.
the ticket entitled you
to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
see to
it that the children get a hot meal after their
swim.
you will catch on to the job shortly
after wards.
people usually refer to
television for up-to-the-minute
news.
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组 相关内容:
8
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组介词“to”的用法总结及常用
词组 一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct,
sensitive, immune, vulnerable,
indispensable) to
air is indispensable to
life.
aircrafts are vulnerable to
interference caused by
radiation.
this
injection will make you immune to infection
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
the quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟
意思的形容词，如equal，
similar，equivalent，analogous
a is similar to b in many ways.
3
：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,prelimi
nary,preparatory
subsequent to the war,they
returned to their hometown.
1
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比
较,如:prefer
to,compare to,in contrast to compare to
sth.表示比
喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
world is usually compared to a stage
compared with his past,he has changed a lot.
prefer的正确句型是:prefer a to b或prefer doing a to
doing
b,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成
rather than
,如:
the undaunted soldier preferred death to
surrender.
many people prefer spending money
to earning money.
they prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as
house
wives.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to
going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to
proposal,reply to letter
2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,ac
cess,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to
a bridge引桥
2
the approach to
science
half of the population was estimated
to have no access to
the health service.
the access to education 接受教育的机会
the access
to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to spain, successor to tradition,
heir to
throne,deputy to the national people s
congress
advisor to the prime minister
5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
the employee
finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
everyone has an equal right to ..
6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the
barrier
to progress
7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to
passage.
8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
the director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
let s drink to dick s success in business
9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺
一不可的含义.如:key
to door,invitation to party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
3
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing
to piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the
rhythm of the song, add salt
to taste
五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be
apt to,be liable to
he s liable to
seasickness.
you are liable to come to wrong
conclusion.
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold
o,adhere
to,cling to
he still holds on
to his original views.
七:表示约束,局限,如:limit
to,confine to,resrict to
he s confined to
the house by illness.
he confined his
remarks to scientific mangement.
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be
accustomed to
finally,the students got
used to my teaching method.
十:表示起因和原由,如wing
to,due to,thanks to,attribute
to,come down to
the flight was cancelled due to the thick
fog.
the famous artist attributed his
success to his wife.
十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim
to,lead to,give rise to
i aim to be an
excellent college teacher.
4
his conceit lead to his failure.
these bad
condition has given rise to a lot of crises
十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,
all military adventures by the two super powers
are
doomed to fail.
十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in
addition to,add
to,amount to
in addition
to relief supplies,he also presented with some
money.
the annual output of steel
amounts to 1200 tons.
十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be
addicted to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
he is determined to devote all his life to
his.
十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back
to
the church dates back to the 13th
century.
十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
i don t like wool next to my skin.
十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
he
usually appeals to arms to settle the territory
dispute.
十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to
十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,
we should attach primary importance to job
training.
5
二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
according to today s newspaper,the match will be
postponed.
the lending countries
subscribe towards capital stock in
proportion
to their economic importance.
二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:
it s time to get up.
we are supposed to get here at seven.
it s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.
二十二：表示相关联，相连接，如：be related to,be relative
to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to
investigate all the facts related to the problem.
people often linked walth to happiness.
二十三：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。be
opposed
to,be oppsist to,be contrary to,be
adverse to,be resistant to,be
contradictory
to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
these buildings are resistant to earthquake.
they are to tally opposed to any changes being
made in
the plans.
2:to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe
to,
6
the employer consented to
give him a salary
raise.表示调
整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate
to,adjust
to,conform to,habituate to,fit
to,suit to,correspond to,cater to
she tried
to habituate herself to the style of plain living.
your action should conform to the interests
of the
people.
they offered various
foods to cater to the need of
customers.
his words doesn t fit to his actions.
suit
your writing style to the masses.
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be subject to,be
subordinate
to,submit to,subject to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
the minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
countries
nearby oceans are always subject to
earthquake.
he confessed to having
robbed the woman of her wallet.
we re not
the kind of people to yield to any military
threat.
常用词组
respond to（反应）,appeal
to（吸引）,catch on to（理
7
解）,listen to（收听）,used to（过去常常）,give
birth to,attend to
（照料）,see to（负责）,be entitled
to（有权）,belong to（属
于）,come to（苏醒）,stand up
to（勇敢面对）,help oneself to
（请自便）,refer to,to the
point（切题）,
train them to stand up to any
severe test in hard.
the ticket entitled you
to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
see to
it that the children get a hot meal after their
swim.
you will catch on to the job shortly
after wards.
people usually refer to
television for up-to-the-minute
news.
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组 相关内容:
8