高英上第二课QUIZ(附答案)
法律关系主体-会计毕业实习总结
Book 1
Quiz 2
I. Give synonyms: (14%)
1.
reverie: day dreamdreamy thinking 2. stunning:
attractive 3. agitated: upset
4.
adrift: floating 5. prospect:
expectation 6. slay: kill
7.
bombardment: bombing 8. renown: fame
9. assent: agreement
10. jolt: shock, jerk
11. cataclysm: disaster 12. heave: utter
13. sidewalk: pavement 14.
preserve: maintain
II. Explain: (14%)
1.
preoccupation: sth that takes up all one’s
thoughts, absorption
2. intermezzo: a short
light music between the acts of a play or an
opera, anything that happens
between two
events
3. the ritual formula: form of words
used regularly
4. genetic damage: damage that
can be passed from parents to children
5. be
inhibited: feel restrained, have to suppress one’s
feelings
6. hidden wounds: invisible wounds
7. spinal column: backbone
III. Translate
phrases: (10%)
1 杂货店 grocery store
2 后视镜 rear-view mirror
3 急转弯 sharp twist
4 徐徐停下来 slip to a stop
5 采访任务 reportorial
assignment 6 犯罪现场 the scene of crime
7
十恶不赦的罪行 heinous crime 8 引人注目的景象 arresting
spectacle
9 嘎然而止 screech to a halt
10 经过灾难的城市 the martyred city
IV. Complete
sentences: (10%)
1. The traffic thundered
past our house all night and its _incessant_(
unceasing) noise gave us not
a moment of
peace.
2. His uncle used to be a carpenter _by
trade__ (by occupation).
3. As a social
worker in one of the worst slum areas, she _rubs
shoulders with_(mixes with) the
poor and the
helpless.
4. They are working hard, _oblivious
of_ (unmindful of, ignoring) all fatigue.
5.
Everybody laughed at the joke but Joe, it took a
moment for it _to sink in_(be understood)
before he laughed too.
6. She _confessed_
(admitted) herself completely ignorant of modern
art.
7. Far too many beautiful buildings in
London are being _demolished_ (pulled down).
8. Many artists _sketched_ (draw roughly)
their subjects before putting painting to canvas.
9. Today these practices are no more, but
their memory _lingers on__ (lasts).
10. The
drunkard _lurched__ (walked unsteadily from one
side to another side) across the street in
the
dark.
1
V. Paraphrase:
(10%)
1. ... I had a lump in my throat and a
lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to
do with
anything a Nippon railways official
might say.
I was so overcome with emotion that
I could not speak or think clearly, and I was
troubled about
some sad events. My sad
thoughts had no connection with what the
stationmaster might say.
2. ...the very sight
of which would send shivers down the spine of any
healthy visitor.
Even healthy visitors would
shiver when they see those surgical instruments.
3. I thought somehow I had been spared.
I
thought for some reason or other I had not been
affected. No harm had been done to me.
4.
...each day of suffering that helps to free me
from earthly cares, I make a new little paper
bird.
One more day of suffering would mean a
day nearer to my death (would bring me closer to
death),
I make a new little paper bird.
5.
...the other that would like to get rid of
everything, even the monument that was erected at
the
point of impact.
Another group of
people would like to get rid of everything, even
the monument set up at the
exact point over
where the bomb exploded.
VI. Point out
rhetorical devices: (10%)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
VII.
Cloze test: (22%)
On Aug. 6, 1945, a B-29,
the “Enola Gay”, _dropped_ the first atomic _bomb_
used in
warfare on the _city_ of Hiroshima.
_Thousands_ of human beings and most of the city
_vanished_ in a searing flash. Two days
_later_ the Soviet Union _ declared_ war on Japan
and
entered Manchuria. On Aug. 9 a _second__
atomic bomb leveled the city of Nagasaki. Japan
_surrendered_ on Aug. 14, _bringing_ the
Second World War to a close.
The appalling
carnage of WWII _claimed_ the lives of 55million
_people_, half of them
_civilians_. More than
400000 _Americans_ were killed _despite_ the fact
that no _battles_ were
fought on the _soil_ of
the continental United States. The _war_ reduced
the number of _powers_
to two, the US and the
_USSR_, the death knell having been _sounded_ for
the British and French
__Empires_.
2
VIII. Proofreading and
error correction (10 %)
Heredity or
environment, which is strong? The potentialities
which a [1]______
person is born naturally
relate in some way to what he does in life, but
the belief that what a person is born
determines what he will later do, [2]______
and therefore heredity is fate, a kind of
predestination, is stultifying and [3]______
damaging. On the other hand, when the heredity
is understood in light [4]_____
of
scientific fact, it is seen to be a science whose
findings enable us to
improve the welfares and
happiness of mankind.
[5]______
The usual definition of heredity
is that it is the innated equipment of [6]_____
the individual—his genetic endowment. This
endowment is conferred
on the individual
through infinitesimal units called genes, tiny
particles
of matter that constitutes the basic
genetic material from which an [7]______
individual develops. However, genes do not
work in empty vacuum; [8]______
as long
as we begin considering the role that they play in
the develop- [9]_____
ment of the
individual as a functioning organism, we see that
it can be [10]____
no development without
the interacting environment. No characteristic
is caused exclusively by environment.
1. which: with 2. born: with 3.
therefore: that 4. the: delete the
5.
welfares: welfare 6. innated: innate 7.
constitutes: constitute
8. empty: delete empty
9. long: soon 10. it : there
3
Book
1 Quiz 2
I. Give synonyms: (14%)
1.
reverie: day dreamdreamy thinking 2. stunning:
attractive 3. agitated: upset
4.
adrift: floating 5. prospect:
expectation 6. slay: kill
7.
bombardment: bombing 8. renown: fame
9. assent: agreement
10. jolt: shock, jerk
11. cataclysm: disaster 12. heave: utter
13. sidewalk: pavement 14.
preserve: maintain
II. Explain: (14%)
1.
preoccupation: sth that takes up all one’s
thoughts, absorption
2. intermezzo: a short
light music between the acts of a play or an
opera, anything that happens
between two
events
3. the ritual formula: form of words
used regularly
4. genetic damage: damage that
can be passed from parents to children
5. be
inhibited: feel restrained, have to suppress one’s
feelings
6. hidden wounds: invisible wounds
7. spinal column: backbone
III. Translate
phrases: (10%)
1 杂货店 grocery store
2 后视镜 rear-view mirror
3 急转弯 sharp twist
4 徐徐停下来 slip to a stop
5 采访任务 reportorial
assignment 6 犯罪现场 the scene of crime
7
十恶不赦的罪行 heinous crime 8 引人注目的景象 arresting
spectacle
9 嘎然而止 screech to a halt
10 经过灾难的城市 the martyred city
IV. Complete
sentences: (10%)
1. The traffic thundered
past our house all night and its _incessant_(
unceasing) noise gave us not
a moment of
peace.
2. His uncle used to be a carpenter _by
trade__ (by occupation).
3. As a social
worker in one of the worst slum areas, she _rubs
shoulders with_(mixes with) the
poor and the
helpless.
4. They are working hard, _oblivious
of_ (unmindful of, ignoring) all fatigue.
5.
Everybody laughed at the joke but Joe, it took a
moment for it _to sink in_(be understood)
before he laughed too.
6. She _confessed_
(admitted) herself completely ignorant of modern
art.
7. Far too many beautiful buildings in
London are being _demolished_ (pulled down).
8. Many artists _sketched_ (draw roughly)
their subjects before putting painting to canvas.
9. Today these practices are no more, but
their memory _lingers on__ (lasts).
10. The
drunkard _lurched__ (walked unsteadily from one
side to another side) across the street in
the
dark.
1
V. Paraphrase:
(10%)
1. ... I had a lump in my throat and a
lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to
do with
anything a Nippon railways official
might say.
I was so overcome with emotion that
I could not speak or think clearly, and I was
troubled about
some sad events. My sad
thoughts had no connection with what the
stationmaster might say.
2. ...the very sight
of which would send shivers down the spine of any
healthy visitor.
Even healthy visitors would
shiver when they see those surgical instruments.
3. I thought somehow I had been spared.
I
thought for some reason or other I had not been
affected. No harm had been done to me.
4.
...each day of suffering that helps to free me
from earthly cares, I make a new little paper
bird.
One more day of suffering would mean a
day nearer to my death (would bring me closer to
death),
I make a new little paper bird.
5.
...the other that would like to get rid of
everything, even the monument that was erected at
the
point of impact.
Another group of
people would like to get rid of everything, even
the monument set up at the
exact point over
where the bomb exploded.
VI. Point out
rhetorical devices: (10%)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5
VII.
Cloze test: (22%)
On Aug. 6, 1945, a B-29,
the “Enola Gay”, _dropped_ the first atomic _bomb_
used in
warfare on the _city_ of Hiroshima.
_Thousands_ of human beings and most of the city
_vanished_ in a searing flash. Two days
_later_ the Soviet Union _ declared_ war on Japan
and
entered Manchuria. On Aug. 9 a _second__
atomic bomb leveled the city of Nagasaki. Japan
_surrendered_ on Aug. 14, _bringing_ the
Second World War to a close.
The appalling
carnage of WWII _claimed_ the lives of 55million
_people_, half of them
_civilians_. More than
400000 _Americans_ were killed _despite_ the fact
that no _battles_ were
fought on the _soil_ of
the continental United States. The _war_ reduced
the number of _powers_
to two, the US and the
_USSR_, the death knell having been _sounded_ for
the British and French
__Empires_.
2
VIII. Proofreading and
error correction (10 %)
Heredity or
environment, which is strong? The potentialities
which a [1]______
person is born naturally
relate in some way to what he does in life, but
the belief that what a person is born
determines what he will later do, [2]______
and therefore heredity is fate, a kind of
predestination, is stultifying and [3]______
damaging. On the other hand, when the heredity
is understood in light [4]_____
of
scientific fact, it is seen to be a science whose
findings enable us to
improve the welfares and
happiness of mankind.
[5]______
The usual definition of heredity
is that it is the innated equipment of [6]_____
the individual—his genetic endowment. This
endowment is conferred
on the individual
through infinitesimal units called genes, tiny
particles
of matter that constitutes the basic
genetic material from which an [7]______
individual develops. However, genes do not
work in empty vacuum; [8]______
as long
as we begin considering the role that they play in
the develop- [9]_____
ment of the
individual as a functioning organism, we see that
it can be [10]____
no development without
the interacting environment. No characteristic
is caused exclusively by environment.
1. which: with 2. born: with 3.
therefore: that 4. the: delete the
5.
welfares: welfare 6. innated: innate 7.
constitutes: constitute
8. empty: delete empty
9. long: soon 10. it : there
3