英语中介词to的用法归纳
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英语中介词to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange
(common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct,
sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable)
to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts
are vulnerable to interference caused by
radiation.
This injection will make you immune
to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意
思的形容词，如equal，similar，
equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词
，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparat
ory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to
their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,
如:prefer
to,compare to,in contrast to compare to
sth.表示
比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared
with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing
B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成
rather
than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death
to surrender.
Many people prefer spending
money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as house
wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going
to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction
to
proposal,reply to letter
2:
表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,access,pa
ssage,exit,vent,path the
approach to a
bridge引桥the approach to science
Half of the
population was estimated to have no access to the
health service.
The access to education
接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to Spain, successor to
tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the
National People’s Congress advisor to the
Prime Minister
4:
表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee
finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5:
表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to
progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to
passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不
可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the
song, add salt
to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be
related to,be relative to,in
relation to,be
relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts
related to the problem.
People often linked
walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be
contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They
are to tally opposed to any changes being made in
the
plans.
2:
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The
employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,
adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of
the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing
style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be
subject to,be subordinate
to,submit to,subject
to,surrender to,give in
to,confess
to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to
the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are
always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to
having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re
not the kind of people to yield to any military
threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be
inclined to,be
apt to,be liable to
He’s
liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come
to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick
to,hold o,adhere to,cling
to
He still
holds on to his original views.
七:
表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s
confined to the house by illness.
He confined
his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be
accustomed to
Finally,the students got
used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing
to,due to,thanks to,attribute
to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the
thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his
success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim
to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an
excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to
his failure.
These bad condition has given
rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be
doomed to,be destined to,
All military
adventures by the two super powers are doomed to
fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition
to,add to,amount
to
In addition to relief
supplies,he also presented with some
money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200
tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted
to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He
is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the
territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as
to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay
attention to,attach to,
We should attach
primary importance to job training.
十九:
表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be
postponed.
The lending countries subscribe
towards capital stock in
proportion to heir
economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to
get here at seven.
It’s up to this
country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on
to（理解）, listen
to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give
birth to,attend to（照
料）, see to（负责）, be
entitled to（有权）, belong to（属
于）, come to（苏醒）,
stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself
to（请自便）, refer
to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to
any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled
you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See
to it that the children get a hot meal after their
swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly
after wards.
People usually refer to
television for up-to-the-minute news.
英语中介词to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be
strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,
distinct,
sensitive, immune, vulnerable,
indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to
life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference
caused by radiation.
This injection will make
you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意
思的形容词，如equal，similar，
equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词
，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparat
ory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to
their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,
如:prefer
to,compare to,in contrast to compare to
sth.表示
比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is usually compared to a stage
Compared
with his past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing
B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介 词to就要改成
rather
than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death
to surrender.
Many people prefer spending
money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as house
wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to an under water concert is a great
alternative to going
to dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1: 表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction
to
proposal,reply to letter
2:
表示建筑构件的词汇,如:
entry,entrance,approach,access,pa
ssage,exit,vent,path the
approach to a
bridge引桥the approach to science
Half of the
population was estimated to have no access to the
health service.
The access to education
接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to Spain, successor to
tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the
National People’s Congress advisor to the
Prime Minister
4:
表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee
finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5:
表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to
progress
6: 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to
passage.
7: 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不
可的含义.如:key to
door,invitation to party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the
song, add salt
to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：be
related to,be relative to,in
relation to,be
relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts
related to the problem.
People often linked
walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist to,be contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be
contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They
are to tally opposed to any changes being made in
the
plans.
2:
to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent to,subseribe to,
The
employer consented to give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,
adjust to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of
the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing
style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be
subject to,be subordinate
to,submit to,subject
to,surrender to,give in
to,confess
to,admit to.
The minority is subordinate to
the majority少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are
always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to
having robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re
not the kind of people to yield to any military
threat.
五: 表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be
inclined to,be
apt to,be liable to
He’s
liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come
to wrong conclusion.
六: 表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick
to,hold o,adhere to,cling
to
He still
holds on to his original views.
七:
表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s
confined to the house by illness.
He confined
his remarks to scientific mangement.
八:
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be
accustomed to
Finally,the students got
used to my teaching method.
九: 表示起因和原由,如:owing
to,due to,thanks to,attribute
to,come down to
The flight was cancelled due to the
thick fog.
The famous artist attributed his
success to his wife.
十: 表示目的或结果,如:aim
to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an
excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to
his failure.
These bad condition has given
rise to a lot of crises
十一: 表示命运,注定,如:be
doomed to,be destined to,
All military
adventures by the two super powers are doomed to
fail.
十二: 表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition
to,add to,amount
to
In addition to relief
supplies,he also presented with some
money.
The annual output of steel amounts to 1200
tons.
十三: 表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted
to,contribute
to,devote to,commit to
He
is determined to devote all his life to his.
十四: 表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back to
The church dates back to the 13th
century.
十五: 表示方位概念.如:close to,next to
I don’t like wool next to my skin.
十六: 表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle the
territory dispute.
十七: 表示有关注,关于: as
to,with regard to
十八: 表示关注或重视,如:pay
attention to,attach to,
We should attach
primary importance to job training.
十九:
表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the match will be
postponed.
The lending countries subscribe
towards capital stock in
proportion to heir
economic importance.
二十: 表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to
get here at seven.
It’s up to this
country to ban nuclear weapons.
常用词组
respond to（反应）, appeal to（吸引）, catch on
to（理解）, listen
to （收听）,used to（过去常常）, give
birth to,attend to（照
料）, see to（负责）, be
entitled to（有权）, belong to（属
于）, come to（苏醒）,
stand up to（勇敢面对）, help oneself
to（请自便）, refer
to,to the point（切题）,
Train them to stand up to
any severe test in hard.
The ticket entitled
you to a free meal in the luxury hotel.
See
to it that the children get a hot meal after their
swim.
You will catch on to the job shortly
after wards.
People usually refer to
television for up-to-the-minute news.