英语精选句型荟萃
广州二本大学-倒装句的用法
英语精选句型荟萃
(一)初阶句型
1.(A)He had
hardly［scarcely］ closed his eyes before ［when］ the
telephone
rang.
(B)He had no sooner
closed his eyes than the telephone rang.
(C)As soon as he closed his eyes，the telephone
rang.
刚……就；一……就
2.(A)I had waited
three days before he came back.
(B)I had
not waited long before he came back.
没多久……就
3.(A)Stir with a metal spoon until
the sugar has dissolved.
(B)The traffic
laws don't take effect until the end of the year.
(A)直到……时 (B)直到……(才)
you pay by
credit card，please pay in cash.
除非
5.(A)I will come only if nothing is said to the
press.
(B)These snakes only attack if they
feel frightened or threatened.
只有……(才)……
6.(A)Only when all attempts at negotiation
had failed，did the men decide to
go on strike.
(B)Not until all attempts at negotiation
had failed，did the men decide to go
on strike.
待……之时，才……(倒装)
7.(A)You shall want
for nothing as long as I live.
(B)Any book
will do，so long as it is interesting.
只要……；唯有……
8.(A)He is not so much a scholar
as a businessman.
(B)The strength of know
ledge consists not so much in its wide spectrum as
in its wide application.
与其说……不如说……
9.(A)I don t know him；indeed I have
not so much as heard his name.
(B)He left
the room without so much as saying a goodbye to
me.
甚至不……
10.(A)Poor as he was，he
was above selling his honor at any price.
(B)Fool as he is，he can see through the trick.
(C)Little as I like the invitation，I
cannot but accept it.
(D)Try as you
will，you can t solve the problem.
尽管……
11.(A)Used，as they are，to all sorts of
dangers，they are not to be daunted
by
anything.
(B)Living，as I do，so remote
from towns，I rarely have visitors.
因为……
12.(A)This watch is as expensive as that
one.
(B)John writes as neatly as Mary.
(C)I haven't got so much money as I
thought.
(D)Try to get as many opinions
as you can.
和……一样……
13.(A)His new
book is more interesting than his earlier ones.
(B)Some people think much more about
their rights than(they do)about
their duties.
(C)The new edition is less expensive than
the old one.
(D)He visits us less
frequently than he used to.
比……更(多少)
14.(A)He is as brave as any man alive.
(B)He is as brave a man as ever breathed.
(C)He is the bravest man that ever lived.
最……
15.(A)The more learned a man is，the more
modest he usually is.
(B)The later you
arrive，the better the food is.
越……就越……
16.(A)It is too cold to go in the sea yet.
(B)I am only too delighted to
accept your kind invitation.
太……以至于不能……
17.(A)Credit has been arranged so as to
spread the payments over a
10-month period.
(B)These politicians made promises simply
in order to win more votes.
以便；为了
18.(A)He was so fat that he couldn't get through
the door.
(B)His statement was so
ambiguous as to be totally meaning-less.
(C)Many contestants later failed drug tests，so
that the race had to be rerun.
太……以至于……
19.(A)The nature of the job was such that he
felt obliged to tell no one about
it.
(B)It's such a tiny kitchen that I don't have to
do much to keep it clean.
(C)His manner
was such as to offend everyone who he met.
如此……以至于……
20.(A)He used to smoke fifty
cigarettes a day.
(B)Dare you climb that
tree?
(C)I didn't need to go to the
office yesterday.
(A)过去经常 (B)敢…… (C)没必要
21.(A)It s no good complaining.
(B)I must insist on him ［his］ paying.
(C)He denied taking the pen.
动名词句法
22.(A)One cannot but admire him.
(B)We
couldn't help but admire her courage.
(C)I can't help feeling that it was a mistake to
let him go.
不得不……
23.(A)The guide-
book is not only interesting but also instructive.
(B)He not only washed the
car，but(also)polished it.
(C)Not only did
he hear it，but he saw it as well.
(D)He
not only writes his own plays，he also acts in
them.
不仅……，而且……
24.(A)You
would do well to consult him on the subject.
(B)You had better make some notes.
(A)最好还是 (B)还是……好
25.(A)Anything，except
water，is likely to block a sink.
(B)This
essay is good except for some careless mistakes.
(C)He is a good student except that he is
occasionally careless.
除……之外
26.(A)He tends to put self-interest above
everything(else).
(B)I want to be
honest，honest above everything else.
高于；先于
27.(A)They raised prices and cut
production，instead of cutting costs.
(B)It is not an idea around which the committee
can unite. On the
contrary，I see it as one
that will divide us.
(A)而不是…… (B)正相反
28.(A)There is no alternative［choice］ but to
fire him.
(B)We can do nothing but fire
him.
(A)除了……以外别无其他选择 (B)只好
29.(A)His friends and colleagues will be very
upset，not to speak of his parents.
(B)He
had to go to prison for a month，to say nothing of
the fine.
更不用说；何况
30.(A)I wonder
whether she can come.
(B)Whether you like
it or not，you're going to face him one day.
(C)I'm sure we'll see each other again soon
whether here or in New York.
是否
31.(A)I wish I were rich.
(B)She wished
she had stayed at home.
(C)I wish the
snow would stop.
但愿……
32.(A)If only
I could swim!
(B)If he had only come
earlier!
(C)If you would only try
harder!
要是……多好!
33.(A)It would be
worth while trying even though it may not succeed
at once.
(B)He did well in his
examination，even if he didn't get a prize.
即使；纵然
34.I feel as if［as though］ I'm
floating on air.
好像；似乎；仿佛
35.(A)I'm
taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.
(B)We have a memorial service every year lest
we(should)forget our debt
to those who died in
battle.
(C)I bought the car at once for
fear that he might change his mind.
免得；以防(万一)
36.(A)If Henry were here，he would
know the answer.
(B)If John has worked
hard，he would have passed the examination.
(C)If you went there，you would see what I mean.
(D)If our train were to arrive
punctually，we should have time to visit your
sister.
(E)If you should change your
mind，please let me know.
如果……
37.(A)Were John here now，he would explain the
whole matter.
(B)Had you asked me，I would
have told you the answer.
(C)Were our
train to arrive punctually，we should have time to
visit your
sister.
(D)Should you need
help，please let me know.
如果……(倒装句法)
38.(A)Whenever I come it rains.
(B)No
matter when I come，it rains.
每当……；无论何时
39.(A)Wherever you go，you can t escape from
yourself.
(B)No matter where you go，you
can't escape from yourself.
无论何处
40.(A)Whatever I say，I seem to say the wrong
thing.
(B)No matter what I say，I seem to
say the wrong thing.
无论什么
41.(A)No
matter how far it is，I intend to drive there
tonight.
(B)However far it is，I intend to
drive there tonight.
不管怎样
42.(A)It
is obvious that money doesn't grow on trees.
(B)That money doesn't grow on trees should be
obvious.
(C)The fact that money doesn't
grow on trees is obvious.
名词分句“that”-clause
43.(A)She finds it boring
to stay at home.
(B)I find it strange
that she doesn't want to travel.
先行代词it
44.(A)It was Jane who paid for the meal
yesterday.
(B)It was the meal that Jane
paid for yesterday.
(C)It was yesterday
that Jane paid for the meal.
断裂句
45.(A)It is true he is young，but he is prudent for
his age.
(B)True，there are so many
options open to me，but I have difficulty(in)
determining which one is best.
的确；真的
46.(A)He was surprised at the news.
(B)He was surprised to hear the news.
(C)He is surprised that you're going abroad.
be surprised的三种句法
47.(A)Scratching his
head，he confessed that he was puzzled.
(B)Living in the country，we had few social
engagements.
(C)Using a sharp axe，he
fought his way into the building.
(D)The
plane crashed into the mountain，killing and
injuring 400 people.
现在分词短语
with confusion，he left the room.
过去分词短语
49.(A)With the introduction of market
economy，the situation is getting better
and
better.
(B)You must act with discretion.
(C)Don't stand with your hands in your
pockets.
(D)With the bridge
destroyed，there was nothing for it but to swim.
随着；由于；因为
50.(A)Glad of having her
company，John welcomed Mary.
(B)Full of
apologies，the manager approached us.
(C)He came out of the prison a changed man.
(D)They returned，hungry and exhausted.
主语补足语
(二)中阶句型
51.(A)When ordering a
vehicle，you have to pay a deposit.
(B)Though beaten，we were not disgraced.
(A)现在分词短语代替分句 (B)过去分词短语代替分句
52.(A)Behind
the desk was a middle-aged woman.
(B)Here's my card.
(C)Never have I
experienced such agony.
(D)So sudden was
the attack that we had no time to escape.
倒装句法
53.(A)Frank adores dogs and so does his
wife.
(B)“Don't forget your brother is
coming round for dinner.”“So he is. I'd
better
prepare some more food.”
(A)同样 (B)的确
54.(A)We cannot praise him too much.
(B)The importance of physical training cannot be
overemphasized.
再……也不为过；越……越好
55.(A)I do not despise him because he is poorly
dressed.
(B)The mountain is not
magnificent because it is high.
不……因为……
56.(A)There is no staying at home in
this fine weather.
(B)It is no use crying
over spilt milk.
(A)无法…… (B)……是没用的
's nothing like a long hot bath after a day s
climbing.
没有什么能比得上；以……为最
58.(A)There's nothing to fixing a radio if you
know how.
(B)What he has achieved is
nothing to what lies ahead.
(A)在……方面不费事
(B)与……比没什么了不起
59.(A)He is something of a
philosopher.
(B)He is very much of a
philosopher.
(A)算得上是个…… (B)了不起的……
60.(A)She s just a slip of a girl.
(B)That fool of a John has forgotten to clean my
boots.
相似(of)
61.(A)He is no more a
philosopher than I am.
(B)He is not a
philosopher anymore than I am.
(C)He can
no more effect the impossible than we can.
(D)He cannot effect the impossible anymore than we
can.
同……一样不……
62.(A)The store is
more than happy to deliver goods to your home.
(B)Doctors have been less than successful
in treating this condition.
(A)非常；极其
(B)不很；很不
63.(A)He is as happy as she is
sad.(B)He is more shy than unsocial.
(A)相当于 (B)与其说……倒不如说……
64.(A)I like him all
the better for his criticism.
(B)She does
not love me the less for my faults.
(A)因为
(B)虽然……还是……
65.(A)You might as well reason
with the wolf as try to persuade that man.
(B)I suppose we may as well get started.
(C)The taxi was so slow，we might just as well have
gone on the bus.
(A)还不如 (B)不妨
(C)正好
66.(A)What you say may well be true.
(B)One may well ask why you act like
this.
(A)可能 (B)有理由
67.(A)In theory
as well as in practice，the idea has proved to be
sound.
(B)As well as breaking his leg，he
hurt his arm.
(A)和 (B)除……之外
68.(A)He would rather play than work.(B)I would
rather you stayed at home.
(C)Rather than
cause ［causing］ trouble，I'm going to forget the
whole
affair.
(A)宁可……而不…… (B)宁可
(C)与其……不如……
69.(A)I'll have you know that
I'm a qualified engineer.
(B)I ll have
you speaking English in six months.
(C)Have you had your hair cut?
have的用法
his great surprise，he was offered both
jobs.
使；致使
71.(A)It is cold for the
season.
(B)She is tall for a woman.
就……而言
72.(A)He took me by the hand.
(B)He struck me on the head.
(C)She
looked me in the face.
用the来代替所有格代词
road is good and long.
非常；完全
74.(A)He is the last person to trust.
(B)This is the last thing I expect him to do.
(C)This is the last place I expected to have met
you.
最不可能的
75.(A)He is above
corruption.
(B)The idiom is above
reproach.
超乎……之所及
76.I finally
found my watch，only to discover that it had
stopped.
不料；反而
77.(A)The book is
likely to be useful，only it's rather expensive.
(B)He would have joined the army，only you
objected.
(A)但是 (B)要不是；若非
78.(A)Work hard and you will pass the examination.
(B)A mere glance at him and I realized
what he was up to.
那么；便
79.(A)For
all his great wealth，he is not happy.
(B)With all this rain，there'll be a good crop.
虽然；尽管
80.(A)They may be lying for
all we know.
(B)The evidence may have
been destroyed for all they care.
for
all的用法
81.(A)How can she succeed when she
refuses to work hard?
(B)I can't tell you
anything when you won't listen.
(C)Why do
you have to stay here for four hours when you can
finish the
work in less than two.
如果；既然；其实
he admitted that he had received
the stolen jewelry，he denied
having taken part
in the robbery.
尽管；虽然
83.(A)If
ever there was the right person in the right job
it was she.
(B)Few，if any，buyers were
found.
(C)It was an excellent concert. If
I had any disappointment at all，it was the
end.
(A)要是说……的话 (B)即使有 (C)如果……的话
did not intend even to tell the authorities
about the experiments，still
［much］ less seek
their approval.
更不必说；何况
85.(A)But for your help，I would still be homeless.
(B)If it weren't for your help，I would
still be homeless.
(C)He would have
helped us but that(=if it had not been for the
fact
that)he was short of money at the time.
要不是……；幸亏……
86.(A)Privatization is
thought to be beneficial in that it promotes
competition.
(B)Public interest differs
from self-interest in that the former puts the
interests of the public above
everything(else).
(A)因为…… (B)在于
87.(A)The food is good and the same is true
of［for］ the service.
(B)Expenditure on
health in these countries has gone down，and the
same
holds true for education.
符合于
88.I wouldn't want to move for anything in
the world.
无论如何
89.(A)I got this
bicycle for nothing: my friend gave me it when she
bought a
new one.
(B)All our
preparations were ［went］ for nothing because the
exam was
cancelled.
(A)不花费地 (B)徒劳地
90.(A)It may be that your circum stances are
different or unusual，in which
case we can
ensure that you have taken the right action.
(B)I never met John again，which was a pity.
which的用法
91.“I want you to go home.”—“I m
staying here，and(so)that's that.”
就是这样
with all this work and so little sleep at
nights I don't think I can go on
much longer.
由于……
gets Saturdays off in her new
job as against working alternate
weekends in her last one.
与……比较
94.(A)You have only to read the
newspaper to see what has happened.
(B)You don't have to be a technician to operate
the machine.
(A)只要……就能 (B)做……不必非要……不可
95.(A)He describes him self as a doctor.
(B)Don t accept anything you see on TV as
true.
(C)Do you see English teaching as
being principally an education in values?
as的句型
96.(A)The local community is still
reliant on traditional industries such as
farming and mining.
(B)Such food as
they gave us was warm and nutritious.
such as和such as的句型
97.(A)The night had
turned cold，as is usual around here.
(B)Her pregnancy was not seven months along，as he
had believed，but
only five.
(C)I have
told you this story just as it happened.
as的句型
motive is money，and they will stop at
nothing to get it.
不择手段
99.(A)He
was courageous but short on wisdom.
(B)He
is long on experience but short on scholarship.
(不)擅长
danced to the regular beat
of the drums.
随同；伴随着
(三)高阶句型
101.(A)They accused the company of failing to
safeguard，the public.
(B)She was charged
with theft.
(C)They were indicted for
manslaughter.
(D)The jury acquitted him
of murder.
动词句型
102.(A)All
the students praised the new novel for its
originality.
(B)The manager was highly
commended for his organizational skills.
(C)We were criticized for failing to complete the
project.
(D)He blamed her for the
failure of their marriage.
动词句型
103.(A)She acquainted them with the facts.
(B)We should familiarize ourselves with the rules
before we start to play
the game.
(C)As there s no cream，we'll have to content
ourselves with black coffee.
动词句型
104.(A)The man knocked her down and robbed her of
her watch.
(B)This soap may help clear
your skin of spots.
(C)This legislation
will deprive them of their most basic rights.
(D)We must rid the house of mice.
(E)Measures have to be taken to purge the party of
racists.
动词句型
105.(A)She owes her
success more to luck than to ability.
(B)We owe this discovery to Einstein.
(C)He ascribed his failure to bad luck.
(D)She attributed her success to hard work.
(E)This play is usually ascribed(or attributed)to
Shakespeare.
动词句型
106.(A)We regard
him as a world-class tennis player.
(B)The seller described it as a vintage car.
(C)All the students praised the new play as highly
original.(D)We accepted
his story as true.
动词句型
107.(A)We like to have our
friends visit us on Sunday.
(B)What
would you have me do?
(C)He soon had
them all laughing.
(D)We shall soon have
the mists coming down on us.(E)We can't have you
doing that.
动词句型
108.(A)He painted the room blue.
(B)Peter prefers his coffee black.
(C)The mayor declared the meeting open(closed).
(D)You must think me very silly.
动词句型
109.(A)His complaints went unnoticed.
(B)They fell silent.
(C)The
weather stayed warm all week.
(D)The
situation remains unchanged.
动词句型
110.(A)They left the guests waiting outside.
(B)The teacher s remarks set all the students
thinking.
(C)Please start(or get)the
clock going.
(D)The explosion sent
things flying in all directions.
动词句型
111.(A)We made John chairman.
(B)The club elected Frank treasurer.
(C)We declare Smith the winner.
(D)The
rebels are holding her prisoner.
动词句型
should they，of all people，believe that this
is the right thing to do?
在所有的……中(偏偏)
vote as good as kills the chance of real
reform.
几乎
114.(A)The book has
been translated into no less than forty languages.
(B)They won't sell the shirts for less
than ten dollars.
(A)不少(低)于 (B)少(低)于
115.(A)Who but a mad man would administer a
deadly poison?
(B)All but one of the
thieves were caught.
(C)She was all but
stark naked.
除了……之外；几乎
116.(A)There is something in what he says.
(B)There's nothing in the rumours that she's
pregnant.
(不)值得重视的事物
117.(A)Putting it mildly，you have caused us some
inconvenience.
(B)To be perfectly
frank，I think that's a crazy idea.
(C)What's more，we lost all our belongings.
分词短语用作插入语
118.(A)Surprisingly，this tendency
has declined in recent years.
(B)She is
highly skilled at her work；and，more important，she
is happy in
it.
(C)The novel was
allegedly written by a ten-year-old girl.
用副词修饰整个句子
and above his teaching duties，he
is the chairman of two committees.
除……之外(还)
120.(A)No further discussion
arising，the meeting was brought to a close.
(B)It being a bank holiday，all the shops were
shut.
(C)There being no further
business，I declared the meeting closed.
带有分词的独立结构
121.(A)He is［went］ on record as
having opposed this law.
(B)May I speak
off the record?
正式公开地表示
122.(A)He
didn't look nervous，if anything，he looked only
slightly perplexed.
(B)There were no
troops south of the river or north of it，for that
matter.
(A)甚至还不如说 (B)而且
123.(A)She
is beauty itself.(B)He is all attention.
非常……
124.(A)Air is to us what water is to
fish.
(B)What lungs are to the
human，leaves are to the plant.
就像……一样
125.(A)As rust eats into iron，so care
eats into the heart.
(B)Just as the
French like their wine，so the English like their
beer.
正如……也……
126.(A)I'll have a
glass myself，if only to stop you from drinking it
all.
(B)You'll have to back out of the
race if only because you can save face.
(C)If only for your own piece of mind you should
know where the enemy
came from.
仅仅……
127.(A)You ought to know better than to
trust him.
(B)He says he didn't
cheat，but I know better.
(A)很懂得 (B)不再不当
128.(A)It s about time(that)he learned to
look after him self.
(B)It
s(high)time(that)he were［was］ taught a lesson.
该做……的时候了
129.(A)There may be an
announcement about this tomorrow or not as the
case may be.
(B)I accept that he's
old and frail；be that as it may，he's still a good
politician.
(A)看情形 (B)尽管如此
130.(A)He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere
recognized as such.
(B)He didn't suffer
a nervous breakdown as such，it was more a reaction
to
overwork.
(A)如所指的人或事那样 (B)确切地说
131.(A)You're welcome to borrow my car such
as it is.
(B)You may use the machines
such as they are.
尽管价值不过如此
132.(A)She is still at her best.
(B)This
was Johnson at his most powerful.
处于最佳状态
133.(A)It is a new idea，and a good one at
that.
(B)I lost a book and that a rare
one.
此外；而且
are entering a
period of less danger in so far as［insofar
as，inasmuch
as］ the danger of nuclear war
between the superpowers is less.
只要……
135.(A)Not that I dislike the job，but that I
am unequal to it.
(B)If he had said so
not that he ever did it would have been a lie.
(A)不是……而是 (B)并非
136.(A)The house
is being built.
(B)Are you being
difficult?
(C)He is being a nuisance.
being的用法
137.(A)Keep shoes on
plastic racks piled on top of each other，as in a
shop.
(B)As with so much in the
Sixties，it was Authority that was challenged.
正如
was not a single person there but
thought you were in the right.
没有……而不……
139.(A)Who knows but that what he says is
true? We have no proof that he is
lying.
(B)Who are you that you should speak thus to me?
(A)表示怀疑 (B)你是谁，竟敢……
140.(A)The
meeting was attended by no less a person than the
President of
the United States.
(B)His case is supported by the Police Complaints
Committee，no less.
(A)正是……本人 (B)居然
141.(A)His appearance in the show was nothing less
than a sensation.
(B)It was nothing more
than a shower.
(A)不亚于…… (B)仅仅
142.(A)Their relationship is certainly not
anything like as close as ours.
(B)The
cast is large，though nothing like as numerous as
one might
suppose.
(A)全然 (B)绝对不
last trip to that place was
nothing［little］ short of a fiasco.
几乎；完全
g other than a miracle can save her now.
除了……
suggested，among other
things，that she and her brother might stay
there for a few days.
除了别的以外(还)
146.(A)He stopped short of explicitly criticizing
the government.
(B)They have no
means，short of civil war，to enforce their will
upon the
minorities.
(A)险些做……
(B)除……外
147.I'll teach you to call him a
liar!
教训
148.(A)He tried and tried
for all he was worth，but it wouldn't work.
(B)Here's the article I promised you，for what
［all］ it's worth.
(A)竭尽全力 (B)不论好坏(价值)
York is a noisy city，but then it's also the
place where you get the
best entertainment.
不过；在另一方面
151.(A)I don't doubt but
that you re telling the truth.
(B)Excuse
me，but I think you re wrong there.
but的用法(本身无意义)
152.(A)For every two bucks you
take in，you can stick one in your pocket!
(B)For every one who wanted him to play Mozart，ten
wanted him to play
Beethoven.
每……就有……
153.(A)Oh，that I could see her
again!
(B)That he should speak to me
like this!
感叹句
154.(A)I would pay
you if I could. But as it is I cannot.
(B)He's a sort of unpaid adviser，as it were，to the
committee.
(A)实际上 (B)可谓
goes to
work early；before the office is awake，so to speak.
可谓
156.(A)It was thoughtless，if
well-meaning.
(B)He's a real
gentleman，if a little pompous at times.
即使；虽然
157.(A)It is nothing if not a good
idea.
(B)The holiday is nothing if not
varied.
非常；极其
astrosphere is the
biosphere as affected by human activities.
说明某事物的特性
on—get with it!
时新，时髦
160.(A)This pub is where it's at.(B)Jogging
is where it's at.
热闹或时髦的场所或活动
161.(A)“Can I have two bottles of beer
please?”“There you are，that ll be
＄6please.”
(B)There you go(again)—jumping to
conclusions on the slightest evidence.
(C)Those children have been lighting fires in the
park—so they re at it
again，are they?
拿去吧；又来这一套了
英语精选句型荟萃
(一)初阶句型
1.(A)He had hardly［scarcely］
closed his eyes before ［when］ the telephone
rang.
(B)He had no sooner closed his
eyes than the telephone rang.
(C)As soon
as he closed his eyes，the telephone rang.
刚……就；一……就
2.(A)I had waited three days
before he came back.
(B)I had not waited
long before he came back.
没多久……就
3.(A)Stir with a metal spoon until the sugar has
dissolved.
(B)The traffic laws don't take
effect until the end of the year.
(A)直到……时
(B)直到……(才)
you pay by credit card，please
pay in cash.
除非
5.(A)I will come
only if nothing is said to the press.
(B)These snakes only attack if they feel
frightened or threatened.
只有……(才)……
6.(A)Only when all attempts at negotiation had
failed，did the men decide to
go on strike.
(B)Not until all attempts at negotiation
had failed，did the men decide to go
on strike.
待……之时，才……(倒装)
7.(A)You shall want
for nothing as long as I live.
(B)Any book
will do，so long as it is interesting.
只要……；唯有……
8.(A)He is not so much a scholar
as a businessman.
(B)The strength of know
ledge consists not so much in its wide spectrum as
in its wide application.
与其说……不如说……
9.(A)I don t know him；indeed I have
not so much as heard his name.
(B)He left
the room without so much as saying a goodbye to
me.
甚至不……
10.(A)Poor as he was，he
was above selling his honor at any price.
(B)Fool as he is，he can see through the trick.
(C)Little as I like the invitation，I
cannot but accept it.
(D)Try as you
will，you can t solve the problem.
尽管……
11.(A)Used，as they are，to all sorts of
dangers，they are not to be daunted
by
anything.
(B)Living，as I do，so remote
from towns，I rarely have visitors.
因为……
12.(A)This watch is as expensive as that
one.
(B)John writes as neatly as Mary.
(C)I haven't got so much money as I
thought.
(D)Try to get as many opinions
as you can.
和……一样……
13.(A)His new
book is more interesting than his earlier ones.
(B)Some people think much more about
their rights than(they do)about
their duties.
(C)The new edition is less expensive than
the old one.
(D)He visits us less
frequently than he used to.
比……更(多少)
14.(A)He is as brave as any man alive.
(B)He is as brave a man as ever breathed.
(C)He is the bravest man that ever lived.
最……
15.(A)The more learned a man is，the more
modest he usually is.
(B)The later you
arrive，the better the food is.
越……就越……
16.(A)It is too cold to go in the sea yet.
(B)I am only too delighted to
accept your kind invitation.
太……以至于不能……
17.(A)Credit has been arranged so as to
spread the payments over a
10-month period.
(B)These politicians made promises simply
in order to win more votes.
以便；为了
18.(A)He was so fat that he couldn't get through
the door.
(B)His statement was so
ambiguous as to be totally meaning-less.
(C)Many contestants later failed drug tests，so
that the race had to be rerun.
太……以至于……
19.(A)The nature of the job was such that he
felt obliged to tell no one about
it.
(B)It's such a tiny kitchen that I don't have to
do much to keep it clean.
(C)His manner
was such as to offend everyone who he met.
如此……以至于……
20.(A)He used to smoke fifty
cigarettes a day.
(B)Dare you climb that
tree?
(C)I didn't need to go to the
office yesterday.
(A)过去经常 (B)敢…… (C)没必要
21.(A)It s no good complaining.
(B)I must insist on him ［his］ paying.
(C)He denied taking the pen.
动名词句法
22.(A)One cannot but admire him.
(B)We
couldn't help but admire her courage.
(C)I can't help feeling that it was a mistake to
let him go.
不得不……
23.(A)The guide-
book is not only interesting but also instructive.
(B)He not only washed the
car，but(also)polished it.
(C)Not only did
he hear it，but he saw it as well.
(D)He
not only writes his own plays，he also acts in
them.
不仅……，而且……
24.(A)You
would do well to consult him on the subject.
(B)You had better make some notes.
(A)最好还是 (B)还是……好
25.(A)Anything，except
water，is likely to block a sink.
(B)This
essay is good except for some careless mistakes.
(C)He is a good student except that he is
occasionally careless.
除……之外
26.(A)He tends to put self-interest above
everything(else).
(B)I want to be
honest，honest above everything else.
高于；先于
27.(A)They raised prices and cut
production，instead of cutting costs.
(B)It is not an idea around which the committee
can unite. On the
contrary，I see it as one
that will divide us.
(A)而不是…… (B)正相反
28.(A)There is no alternative［choice］ but to
fire him.
(B)We can do nothing but fire
him.
(A)除了……以外别无其他选择 (B)只好
29.(A)His friends and colleagues will be very
upset，not to speak of his parents.
(B)He
had to go to prison for a month，to say nothing of
the fine.
更不用说；何况
30.(A)I wonder
whether she can come.
(B)Whether you like
it or not，you're going to face him one day.
(C)I'm sure we'll see each other again soon
whether here or in New York.
是否
31.(A)I wish I were rich.
(B)She wished
she had stayed at home.
(C)I wish the
snow would stop.
但愿……
32.(A)If only
I could swim!
(B)If he had only come
earlier!
(C)If you would only try
harder!
要是……多好!
33.(A)It would be
worth while trying even though it may not succeed
at once.
(B)He did well in his
examination，even if he didn't get a prize.
即使；纵然
34.I feel as if［as though］ I'm
floating on air.
好像；似乎；仿佛
35.(A)I'm
taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.
(B)We have a memorial service every year lest
we(should)forget our debt
to those who died in
battle.
(C)I bought the car at once for
fear that he might change his mind.
免得；以防(万一)
36.(A)If Henry were here，he would
know the answer.
(B)If John has worked
hard，he would have passed the examination.
(C)If you went there，you would see what I mean.
(D)If our train were to arrive
punctually，we should have time to visit your
sister.
(E)If you should change your
mind，please let me know.
如果……
37.(A)Were John here now，he would explain the
whole matter.
(B)Had you asked me，I would
have told you the answer.
(C)Were our
train to arrive punctually，we should have time to
visit your
sister.
(D)Should you need
help，please let me know.
如果……(倒装句法)
38.(A)Whenever I come it rains.
(B)No
matter when I come，it rains.
每当……；无论何时
39.(A)Wherever you go，you can t escape from
yourself.
(B)No matter where you go，you
can't escape from yourself.
无论何处
40.(A)Whatever I say，I seem to say the wrong
thing.
(B)No matter what I say，I seem to
say the wrong thing.
无论什么
41.(A)No
matter how far it is，I intend to drive there
tonight.
(B)However far it is，I intend to
drive there tonight.
不管怎样
42.(A)It
is obvious that money doesn't grow on trees.
(B)That money doesn't grow on trees should be
obvious.
(C)The fact that money doesn't
grow on trees is obvious.
名词分句“that”-clause
43.(A)She finds it boring
to stay at home.
(B)I find it strange
that she doesn't want to travel.
先行代词it
44.(A)It was Jane who paid for the meal
yesterday.
(B)It was the meal that Jane
paid for yesterday.
(C)It was yesterday
that Jane paid for the meal.
断裂句
45.(A)It is true he is young，but he is prudent for
his age.
(B)True，there are so many
options open to me，but I have difficulty(in)
determining which one is best.
的确；真的
46.(A)He was surprised at the news.
(B)He was surprised to hear the news.
(C)He is surprised that you're going abroad.
be surprised的三种句法
47.(A)Scratching his
head，he confessed that he was puzzled.
(B)Living in the country，we had few social
engagements.
(C)Using a sharp axe，he
fought his way into the building.
(D)The
plane crashed into the mountain，killing and
injuring 400 people.
现在分词短语
with confusion，he left the room.
过去分词短语
49.(A)With the introduction of market
economy，the situation is getting better
and
better.
(B)You must act with discretion.
(C)Don't stand with your hands in your
pockets.
(D)With the bridge
destroyed，there was nothing for it but to swim.
随着；由于；因为
50.(A)Glad of having her
company，John welcomed Mary.
(B)Full of
apologies，the manager approached us.
(C)He came out of the prison a changed man.
(D)They returned，hungry and exhausted.
主语补足语
(二)中阶句型
51.(A)When ordering a
vehicle，you have to pay a deposit.
(B)Though beaten，we were not disgraced.
(A)现在分词短语代替分句 (B)过去分词短语代替分句
52.(A)Behind
the desk was a middle-aged woman.
(B)Here's my card.
(C)Never have I
experienced such agony.
(D)So sudden was
the attack that we had no time to escape.
倒装句法
53.(A)Frank adores dogs and so does his
wife.
(B)“Don't forget your brother is
coming round for dinner.”“So he is. I'd
better
prepare some more food.”
(A)同样 (B)的确
54.(A)We cannot praise him too much.
(B)The importance of physical training cannot be
overemphasized.
再……也不为过；越……越好
55.(A)I do not despise him because he is poorly
dressed.
(B)The mountain is not
magnificent because it is high.
不……因为……
56.(A)There is no staying at home in
this fine weather.
(B)It is no use crying
over spilt milk.
(A)无法…… (B)……是没用的
's nothing like a long hot bath after a day s
climbing.
没有什么能比得上；以……为最
58.(A)There's nothing to fixing a radio if you
know how.
(B)What he has achieved is
nothing to what lies ahead.
(A)在……方面不费事
(B)与……比没什么了不起
59.(A)He is something of a
philosopher.
(B)He is very much of a
philosopher.
(A)算得上是个…… (B)了不起的……
60.(A)She s just a slip of a girl.
(B)That fool of a John has forgotten to clean my
boots.
相似(of)
61.(A)He is no more a
philosopher than I am.
(B)He is not a
philosopher anymore than I am.
(C)He can
no more effect the impossible than we can.
(D)He cannot effect the impossible anymore than we
can.
同……一样不……
62.(A)The store is
more than happy to deliver goods to your home.
(B)Doctors have been less than successful
in treating this condition.
(A)非常；极其
(B)不很；很不
63.(A)He is as happy as she is
sad.(B)He is more shy than unsocial.
(A)相当于 (B)与其说……倒不如说……
64.(A)I like him all
the better for his criticism.
(B)She does
not love me the less for my faults.
(A)因为
(B)虽然……还是……
65.(A)You might as well reason
with the wolf as try to persuade that man.
(B)I suppose we may as well get started.
(C)The taxi was so slow，we might just as well have
gone on the bus.
(A)还不如 (B)不妨
(C)正好
66.(A)What you say may well be true.
(B)One may well ask why you act like
this.
(A)可能 (B)有理由
67.(A)In theory
as well as in practice，the idea has proved to be
sound.
(B)As well as breaking his leg，he
hurt his arm.
(A)和 (B)除……之外
68.(A)He would rather play than work.(B)I would
rather you stayed at home.
(C)Rather than
cause ［causing］ trouble，I'm going to forget the
whole
affair.
(A)宁可……而不…… (B)宁可
(C)与其……不如……
69.(A)I'll have you know that
I'm a qualified engineer.
(B)I ll have
you speaking English in six months.
(C)Have you had your hair cut?
have的用法
his great surprise，he was offered both
jobs.
使；致使
71.(A)It is cold for the
season.
(B)She is tall for a woman.
就……而言
72.(A)He took me by the hand.
(B)He struck me on the head.
(C)She
looked me in the face.
用the来代替所有格代词
road is good and long.
非常；完全
74.(A)He is the last person to trust.
(B)This is the last thing I expect him to do.
(C)This is the last place I expected to have met
you.
最不可能的
75.(A)He is above
corruption.
(B)The idiom is above
reproach.
超乎……之所及
76.I finally
found my watch，only to discover that it had
stopped.
不料；反而
77.(A)The book is
likely to be useful，only it's rather expensive.
(B)He would have joined the army，only you
objected.
(A)但是 (B)要不是；若非
78.(A)Work hard and you will pass the examination.
(B)A mere glance at him and I realized
what he was up to.
那么；便
79.(A)For
all his great wealth，he is not happy.
(B)With all this rain，there'll be a good crop.
虽然；尽管
80.(A)They may be lying for
all we know.
(B)The evidence may have
been destroyed for all they care.
for
all的用法
81.(A)How can she succeed when she
refuses to work hard?
(B)I can't tell you
anything when you won't listen.
(C)Why do
you have to stay here for four hours when you can
finish the
work in less than two.
如果；既然；其实
he admitted that he had received
the stolen jewelry，he denied
having taken part
in the robbery.
尽管；虽然
83.(A)If
ever there was the right person in the right job
it was she.
(B)Few，if any，buyers were
found.
(C)It was an excellent concert. If
I had any disappointment at all，it was the
end.
(A)要是说……的话 (B)即使有 (C)如果……的话
did not intend even to tell the authorities
about the experiments，still
［much］ less seek
their approval.
更不必说；何况
85.(A)But for your help，I would still be homeless.
(B)If it weren't for your help，I would
still be homeless.
(C)He would have
helped us but that(=if it had not been for the
fact
that)he was short of money at the time.
要不是……；幸亏……
86.(A)Privatization is
thought to be beneficial in that it promotes
competition.
(B)Public interest differs
from self-interest in that the former puts the
interests of the public above
everything(else).
(A)因为…… (B)在于
87.(A)The food is good and the same is true
of［for］ the service.
(B)Expenditure on
health in these countries has gone down，and the
same
holds true for education.
符合于
88.I wouldn't want to move for anything in
the world.
无论如何
89.(A)I got this
bicycle for nothing: my friend gave me it when she
bought a
new one.
(B)All our
preparations were ［went］ for nothing because the
exam was
cancelled.
(A)不花费地 (B)徒劳地
90.(A)It may be that your circum stances are
different or unusual，in which
case we can
ensure that you have taken the right action.
(B)I never met John again，which was a pity.
which的用法
91.“I want you to go home.”—“I m
staying here，and(so)that's that.”
就是这样
with all this work and so little sleep at
nights I don't think I can go on
much longer.
由于……
gets Saturdays off in her new
job as against working alternate
weekends in her last one.
与……比较
94.(A)You have only to read the
newspaper to see what has happened.
(B)You don't have to be a technician to operate
the machine.
(A)只要……就能 (B)做……不必非要……不可
95.(A)He describes him self as a doctor.
(B)Don t accept anything you see on TV as
true.
(C)Do you see English teaching as
being principally an education in values?
as的句型
96.(A)The local community is still
reliant on traditional industries such as
farming and mining.
(B)Such food as
they gave us was warm and nutritious.
such as和such as的句型
97.(A)The night had
turned cold，as is usual around here.
(B)Her pregnancy was not seven months along，as he
had believed，but
only five.
(C)I have
told you this story just as it happened.
as的句型
motive is money，and they will stop at
nothing to get it.
不择手段
99.(A)He
was courageous but short on wisdom.
(B)He
is long on experience but short on scholarship.
(不)擅长
danced to the regular beat
of the drums.
随同；伴随着
(三)高阶句型
101.(A)They accused the company of failing to
safeguard，the public.
(B)She was charged
with theft.
(C)They were indicted for
manslaughter.
(D)The jury acquitted him
of murder.
动词句型
102.(A)All
the students praised the new novel for its
originality.
(B)The manager was highly
commended for his organizational skills.
(C)We were criticized for failing to complete the
project.
(D)He blamed her for the
failure of their marriage.
动词句型
103.(A)She acquainted them with the facts.
(B)We should familiarize ourselves with the rules
before we start to play
the game.
(C)As there s no cream，we'll have to content
ourselves with black coffee.
动词句型
104.(A)The man knocked her down and robbed her of
her watch.
(B)This soap may help clear
your skin of spots.
(C)This legislation
will deprive them of their most basic rights.
(D)We must rid the house of mice.
(E)Measures have to be taken to purge the party of
racists.
动词句型
105.(A)She owes her
success more to luck than to ability.
(B)We owe this discovery to Einstein.
(C)He ascribed his failure to bad luck.
(D)She attributed her success to hard work.
(E)This play is usually ascribed(or attributed)to
Shakespeare.
动词句型
106.(A)We regard
him as a world-class tennis player.
(B)The seller described it as a vintage car.
(C)All the students praised the new play as highly
original.(D)We accepted
his story as true.
动词句型
107.(A)We like to have our
friends visit us on Sunday.
(B)What
would you have me do?
(C)He soon had
them all laughing.
(D)We shall soon have
the mists coming down on us.(E)We can't have you
doing that.
动词句型
108.(A)He painted the room blue.
(B)Peter prefers his coffee black.
(C)The mayor declared the meeting open(closed).
(D)You must think me very silly.
动词句型
109.(A)His complaints went unnoticed.
(B)They fell silent.
(C)The
weather stayed warm all week.
(D)The
situation remains unchanged.
动词句型
110.(A)They left the guests waiting outside.
(B)The teacher s remarks set all the students
thinking.
(C)Please start(or get)the
clock going.
(D)The explosion sent
things flying in all directions.
动词句型
111.(A)We made John chairman.
(B)The club elected Frank treasurer.
(C)We declare Smith the winner.
(D)The
rebels are holding her prisoner.
动词句型
should they，of all people，believe that this
is the right thing to do?
在所有的……中(偏偏)
vote as good as kills the chance of real
reform.
几乎
114.(A)The book has
been translated into no less than forty languages.
(B)They won't sell the shirts for less
than ten dollars.
(A)不少(低)于 (B)少(低)于
115.(A)Who but a mad man would administer a
deadly poison?
(B)All but one of the
thieves were caught.
(C)She was all but
stark naked.
除了……之外；几乎
116.(A)There is something in what he says.
(B)There's nothing in the rumours that she's
pregnant.
(不)值得重视的事物
117.(A)Putting it mildly，you have caused us some
inconvenience.
(B)To be perfectly
frank，I think that's a crazy idea.
(C)What's more，we lost all our belongings.
分词短语用作插入语
118.(A)Surprisingly，this tendency
has declined in recent years.
(B)She is
highly skilled at her work；and，more important，she
is happy in
it.
(C)The novel was
allegedly written by a ten-year-old girl.
用副词修饰整个句子
and above his teaching duties，he
is the chairman of two committees.
除……之外(还)
120.(A)No further discussion
arising，the meeting was brought to a close.
(B)It being a bank holiday，all the shops were
shut.
(C)There being no further
business，I declared the meeting closed.
带有分词的独立结构
121.(A)He is［went］ on record as
having opposed this law.
(B)May I speak
off the record?
正式公开地表示
122.(A)He
didn't look nervous，if anything，he looked only
slightly perplexed.
(B)There were no
troops south of the river or north of it，for that
matter.
(A)甚至还不如说 (B)而且
123.(A)She
is beauty itself.(B)He is all attention.
非常……
124.(A)Air is to us what water is to
fish.
(B)What lungs are to the
human，leaves are to the plant.
就像……一样
125.(A)As rust eats into iron，so care
eats into the heart.
(B)Just as the
French like their wine，so the English like their
beer.
正如……也……
126.(A)I'll have a
glass myself，if only to stop you from drinking it
all.
(B)You'll have to back out of the
race if only because you can save face.
(C)If only for your own piece of mind you should
know where the enemy
came from.
仅仅……
127.(A)You ought to know better than to
trust him.
(B)He says he didn't
cheat，but I know better.
(A)很懂得 (B)不再不当
128.(A)It s about time(that)he learned to
look after him self.
(B)It
s(high)time(that)he were［was］ taught a lesson.
该做……的时候了
129.(A)There may be an
announcement about this tomorrow or not as the
case may be.
(B)I accept that he's
old and frail；be that as it may，he's still a good
politician.
(A)看情形 (B)尽管如此
130.(A)He is a brilliant scholar and is everywhere
recognized as such.
(B)He didn't suffer
a nervous breakdown as such，it was more a reaction
to
overwork.
(A)如所指的人或事那样 (B)确切地说
131.(A)You're welcome to borrow my car such
as it is.
(B)You may use the machines
such as they are.
尽管价值不过如此
132.(A)She is still at her best.
(B)This
was Johnson at his most powerful.
处于最佳状态
133.(A)It is a new idea，and a good one at
that.
(B)I lost a book and that a rare
one.
此外；而且
are entering a
period of less danger in so far as［insofar
as，inasmuch
as］ the danger of nuclear war
between the superpowers is less.
只要……
135.(A)Not that I dislike the job，but that I
am unequal to it.
(B)If he had said so
not that he ever did it would have been a lie.
(A)不是……而是 (B)并非
136.(A)The house
is being built.
(B)Are you being
difficult?
(C)He is being a nuisance.
being的用法
137.(A)Keep shoes on
plastic racks piled on top of each other，as in a
shop.
(B)As with so much in the
Sixties，it was Authority that was challenged.
正如
was not a single person there but
thought you were in the right.
没有……而不……
139.(A)Who knows but that what he says is
true? We have no proof that he is
lying.
(B)Who are you that you should speak thus to me?
(A)表示怀疑 (B)你是谁，竟敢……
140.(A)The
meeting was attended by no less a person than the
President of
the United States.
(B)His case is supported by the Police Complaints
Committee，no less.
(A)正是……本人 (B)居然
141.(A)His appearance in the show was nothing less
than a sensation.
(B)It was nothing more
than a shower.
(A)不亚于…… (B)仅仅
142.(A)Their relationship is certainly not
anything like as close as ours.
(B)The
cast is large，though nothing like as numerous as
one might
suppose.
(A)全然 (B)绝对不
last trip to that place was
nothing［little］ short of a fiasco.
几乎；完全
g other than a miracle can save her now.
除了……
suggested，among other
things，that she and her brother might stay
there for a few days.
除了别的以外(还)
146.(A)He stopped short of explicitly criticizing
the government.
(B)They have no
means，short of civil war，to enforce their will
upon the
minorities.
(A)险些做……
(B)除……外
147.I'll teach you to call him a
liar!
教训
148.(A)He tried and tried
for all he was worth，but it wouldn't work.
(B)Here's the article I promised you，for what
［all］ it's worth.
(A)竭尽全力 (B)不论好坏(价值)
York is a noisy city，but then it's also the
place where you get the
best entertainment.
不过；在另一方面
151.(A)I don't doubt but
that you re telling the truth.
(B)Excuse
me，but I think you re wrong there.
but的用法(本身无意义)
152.(A)For every two bucks you
take in，you can stick one in your pocket!
(B)For every one who wanted him to play Mozart，ten
wanted him to play
Beethoven.
每……就有……
153.(A)Oh，that I could see her
again!
(B)That he should speak to me
like this!
感叹句
154.(A)I would pay
you if I could. But as it is I cannot.
(B)He's a sort of unpaid adviser，as it were，to the
committee.
(A)实际上 (B)可谓
goes to
work early；before the office is awake，so to speak.
可谓
156.(A)It was thoughtless，if
well-meaning.
(B)He's a real
gentleman，if a little pompous at times.
即使；虽然
157.(A)It is nothing if not a good
idea.
(B)The holiday is nothing if not
varied.
非常；极其
astrosphere is the
biosphere as affected by human activities.
说明某事物的特性
on—get with it!
时新，时髦
160.(A)This pub is where it's at.(B)Jogging
is where it's at.
热闹或时髦的场所或活动
161.(A)“Can I have two bottles of beer
please?”“There you are，that ll be
＄6please.”
(B)There you go(again)—jumping to
conclusions on the slightest evidence.
(C)Those children have been lighting fires in the
park—so they re at it
again，are they?
拿去吧；又来这一套了