华东理工走向成功2015年英语样卷
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I. Vocabulary (30%)
1. Some think
that cloned human beings will be ________ of
freedom or dignity or personal identity.
A.
confessed B. revived C. stressed
D. deprived
2. It wasn’t as if a fifty-year-
old woman ________ any threat to a twenty-five-
year-old beauty.
A. posed B. emerged C.
ensured D. assured
3. I agree with him to
some ________ but there are still some areas of
sharp disagreement between us.
A. aspects
B. comment C. extent D. view
4. We have
it on ________ evidence that there are plans to
build a road here.
A. alternative B.
opposite C. dependent D. reliable
5. In
the article Wilmut discussed ________ medical uses
for cloning, and ethical issues surrounding
cloning technology.
A. accountable B.
potential C. defined D. sensitive
6. When
they ________ of food, the soldiers set about
hunting for more.
A. pulled out B. ran out
C. took out D. made out
7. She inherited a
_______ fortune from her grandmother.
A.
virtual B. influential C. substantial D.
perpetual
8. It’s a long-term investment, so
you might expect to ________ light losses in the
early years.
A. incur B. occur C. recur
D. secure
9. Because of the swift, ________
growth of the urban areas many farmers left their
villages in quest
of work.
A. genuine B. dizzy C. enormous D.
sensitive
10. Egypt, Israel, and the
representatives of the Palestinian people will
________ in negotiations on
the resolution of
the Palestinian problem.
A. prescribe B.
participate C. prospect D. perceive
11.
If you turn the stereo up to ________ volume, the
neighbors will complain.
A. maximum B.
minimum C. media D. medium
12. He will
________ me with the use of his house, while he is
abroad.
A. recommend B. recruit C.
accommodate D. incur
13. ________ in the
south of China, she wouldn’t enjoy living in such
a cold climate.
A. Bringing out B. Bringing
up C. Brought out D. Brought up
14. The
doctors have ________ the cause of the illness to
an unknown virus.
A. converted B.
attributed C. contributed D. diverted
15.
The development of computers and other ________
machines has made industry much more
efficient.
A. sophisticated B.
realistic C. ancient D. executive
16.
Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the
________ final game.
A. considerable B. crucial C. accessible
D. available
17. This research has attracted
wide media coverage and has ________ on BBC
television’s Tomorrow
World.
A. featured
B. participated C. referred D. recalled
18. Amid warm ______ the honored guests
mounted the rostrum.
A. approval B.
collapse C. conflict D. applause
19. The
charity agency will recruit volunteers to build
________ housing for the poor.
A. accountable
B. favorable C. affordable D. possible
1
20. The improvement in the
job market in the past few years has been
________.
A. alert B. reliable C.
remarkable D. alternate
21. I would take you
if I could but I don’t have a car at my ________
this week.
A. adaptation B. disapproval
C. disposal D. opposition
22. As a ________
of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she
wanted to become a nurse.
A. sequence
B. consequence C. consequent D.
sequent
23. He started out in the personnel
department; later he was ________ to the sales
department.
A. transferred B. evolved
C. retired D. strained
24. The teacher
________ the students to the danger of swimming in
the river.
A. reminded B. predicted C.
adjusted D. alerted
25. Since they moved to
this community they have lived in ________ with
their neighbors.
A. recession B. loyalty
C. harmony D. virtue
26. He is still one of
the world’s most popular tennis players, but his
game is in ________.
A. decrease B. decline
C. effect D. stability
27. Inflation is
likely to ________ this year, adding further
upward pressure on interest rates.
A. exceed
B. approach C. accelerate D. overstate
28.
Finding a cure for this disease is one of the
greatest ________ faced by scientists.
A.
threats B. challenges C.
consequences D. effects
29. Professor
Smith’s general comments may help students to
________ the theories in the textbook.
A.
appreciate B. recruit C. approve D. revise
30. It’s a bit ________ to think that we can
do the journey within five hours.
A.
optional B. drastic C. optimistic D.
excessive
II. Reading Comprehension
(30%)
Passage 1
In some ways the
employment interview is like a persuasive speech
because the applicant
(interviewee) seeks to
persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him
or her. Several suggestions
might prove
helpful to the applicant as preparation is made
for the actual interview.
A job applicant has
the responsibility for ascertaining certain types
of information prior to
(在……之前)the interview.
First, the applicant should know what kind of job
he wants and how that
job relates to his
career objective. It is important that the
applicant be able to state his reasons for
wishing to work for a particular company.
Second, the applicant should seek as much
information as
possible concerning the
company. Relevant information for the applicant to
locate includes such items
as the location of
the home and regional offices, the financial
status of the company, plans for
expansion,
and company philosophy. Information about most
major corporations is available in
reference
books and periodicals(期刊).
After gathering
information concerning the company, the applicant
is ready for the interview. The
interviewer’s
first impression comes from the interviewee’s
appearance. For most interviews,
appropriate
dress for man is a conservative dark colored suit
with a long sleeve, white or light blue
shirt
and a conservative tie. For women a conservative,
tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men
and women should have neat, conservative
length hair.
Although hairstyle and dress are
matters of personal taste, many personnel
directors(人事主管)
form initial(最初的)impressions
from these characteristics. For example, one
recent college graduate,
who felt himself
qualified, interviewed for a public relations job.
However, the personnel manager
considered this
young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly
casual manner unsuited for this
particular
position.
2
31. For whom
is the passage most likely written?
A. An
employee.
B. An employer.
C. An
interviewee.
D. An interviewer.
32. As the
author suggests, what the applicant should know
before the interview is __________.
A. the
type of work and his career expectation
B. his
career objective a particular company will decide
C. the reasons a particular company has to
employ him
D. all of the above
33. Before
the interview, the applicant should obtain some
information about __________.
A. most major
corporations
B. reference books and
periodicals
C. the company he wants to work
for
D. business and philosophy
34. What
the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can
make him look __________.
A. persuasive
B. informative
C. personal D.
conservative
35. What is the author trying to
tell us through the example in the last paragraph?
A. The importance of personal taste.
B.
The importance of first impression.
C. The
importance of public relations.
D. The
importance of self-confidence.
Passage 2
Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut
highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point. It
has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by
nearly 75 percent
using a simple optical
illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形),
painted on the roads make
drivers think that
they are driving faster than they really are, and
thus drivers slow down.
Now the American
Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic
Safety in Washington D.C. is
planning to
repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the
foundation will paint chevrons and other
patterns of stripes on selected roads around
the country to test how well the patterns reduce
highway
crashes.
Excessive speed plays a
major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal
traffic accidents, according
to the
foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the
foundation will conduct its tests in areas where
speed-related hazards are the greatest —
curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.
Some studies suggest that straight,
horizontal(平行的)bars painted across roads can
initially cut
the average speed of drivers in
half. However, traffic often returns to full speed
within months as
drivers become used to seeing
the painted bars.
Chevrons, scientists say,
not only give drivers the impression that they are
driving faster than they
really are but also
make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a
longer lasting reduction in
highway speed and
the number of traffic accidents.
36. The
passage mainly discusses _________.
3
A. a new way of highway speed control
B. a new pattern for painting highways
C.
a new approach to training drivers
D. a new
type of optical illusion
37. On roads painted
with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that
_________.
A. they should avoid speed-
related hazards
B. they are driving in the
wrong lane
C. they should slow down their
speed
D. they are approaching the speed
limit
38. The advantage of chevrons over
straight, horizontal bars is that the former
_________.
A. can keep drivers awake
B. can cut road accidents in half
C. will
have a longer effect on drivers
D. will
look more attractive
39. The American
Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic
Safety plans to _________.
A. try out the
Japanese method in certain areas
B. change
the road signs across the country
C.
replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D. repeat the Japanese road patterns
40. What does the author say about straight,
horizontal bars painted across roads?
A.
They are falling out of use in the United States.
B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a
short period of time.
C. They are
applicable only on broad roads.
D. They
cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.
Passage 3
We live in an era when modern
technology has relieved us of almost every task
our grandparents
once performed — from
chopping(砍)wood to carrying water. Technology is
not the only reason for
this, however:
attitudes to children and work have changed
dramatically(显著地) in the last hundred
years,
and to many children physical work is a wholly
foreign idea. In many homes, parents simply
do
not expect their children to work, even to make
their own beds, wash the dishes, or mow the lawn.
A friend recently wrote to me:
I’m not
sure my generation ever really grew up. We don’t
know what it is to make sacrifices
(做出牺牲), to
give unselfishly in ways that won’t ever be
recognized. Many of us are still seeking
the
perfect partner, the perfect car, or some other
kind of elusive(难以捉摸的) happiness.
While no
one in his right mind could desire a return to the
days of child labor, sometimes it
seems that
the pendulum(钟摆)has swung too far the other way,
that we have forgotten the value
of work as an
important tool of education. Physical work will
not harm children; in fact, it usually
does
wonders for them. When you give a child a chore to
do, you develop his or her ability to follow
instructions. In helping to see it through to
completion, you help the child build initiative
and
perseverance(毅力). Afterwards, you can
praise him or her and instill(灌输)pride in a job
well done.
Where I grew up, hard physical
work was part of daily life. I used to complain
about the
never-ending work, but my parents
had no pity: “Good, hard work makes a man,” they
always said.
On looking back, I am
grateful(感激的) for every chore I did. I see now how
work taught me
self-discipline(自律)and
concentration and prepared me for the
responsibilities of fatherhood.
4
Learning to work hard means far more
than learning to sweat: it means building
character. Our
children need to grow up loving
work, not avoiding it. Let us teach them to find
inspiration in the face
of challenges and
difficulties, not frustration. And let us instill
in them the desire to carry out
everything
they do with joy.
41. By saying “to many
children physical work is a wholly foreign idea”
(Line4, Para.1), the author
means __________.
A. physical work is often assigned to
children
B. many children do not like
physical work at all
C. physical work is too
hard for many children
D. many children are
not familiar with physical work
42. What does
the author’s friend mean by saying “I’m not sure
my generation ever really grew up”
(Line1,
Para.2)?
A. The younger generation wants
everything perfect.
B. The younger generation
does not know what happiness is.
C. The
younger generation grew up quite selfish.
D.
The younger generation is idealistic about life.
43. What does the author mean by saying “the
pendulum has swung too far the other way” (Line2,
Para.3)?
A. Too many children today find
physical work boring.
B. Physical work has
gained importance as a tool of education.
C.
Children do too little physical work nowadays.
D. Too little physical work is now needed in
our daily lives.
44. How did the author’s
parents react to his complaints about never-ending
work?
A. They disciplined him.
B. They
showed sympathy for him.
C. They said it
could not be helped.
D. They took no pity on
him.
45. What does the author think of
children doing physical work?
A. It helps
children build up their character.
B. It is
becoming unnecessary as technology develops.
C. It is too great a challenge for children
growing up today.
D. It means nothing but
sweat and brings back memories of child labor.
III. Blank-filling (15%)
Traditional
Chinese upbringing strives and pushes for the all-
time success of a child and the best
of a
child, while typical Western parenting __46__ the
idea “parents need to foster the idea that
learning is __47__” and of a child’s self-
esteem by showering words of encouragement and
__48__.
The education system in Chinese
public schools is a direct __49__ of this long-
drilled culture.
Traditionally, students —
from __50__ to high school — are expected to
__51__ to the best of their
abilities and
achieve full __52__ in all tests and exams.
Students stay late at night, __53__ practice
tests, studying and drilling __54__, codes,
facts and numbers.
However, do the Chinese
strict __55__ and education system produce smarter
kids? The
Organization of Economic Co-
operation and Development __56__ standardized
tests every three years
5
to
measure global __57__ excellence. Shanghai
students surpassed other countries such __58__ the
US and Canada in the recent test scores — 556
in Reading, 600 in Math, __59__ US students scored
an __60__ of 500 in Reading, and 487 in Math.
A. upbringing B. promotes C.
whereas D. perform E. praise
F. average G. reflection H.
administrates I. fun J. hard
K. academic L. completing M. as
N. elementary O. marks
IV.
Translation from Chinese into English (10%)
61. The study shows that the poor functioning
of the human body is
___________________(与缺乏
锻炼密切相关).
62.
_____________________(给游客印象最深的)was the
friendliness and warmth of the local
people.
63. It is said that those who are stressed or
working overtime are
____________________(更有可能
增加体重).
64. We
look forward to _______________________(被邀请出席开幕式).
65. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel
abroad on her own despite
__________________(她父母的
强烈反对).
V.
Writing (15%)
Directions: For this part,
please write a short essay on the topic of “Buying
Books Online”. You
should write no less than
100 words following the outline given below.
1、 网上购书成为时尚
2、 网上购书的优势
3、 我的看法
Key to Vocabulary & Reading
I.
Vocabulary
1~5 DACDB 6~10 BCACB 11~15
ACDBA
16~20 BADCC 21~25 CBADC
26~30 BCBAC
II. Reading Comprehension
31~35 CDCAB 36~40 ACCAB 41~45 DCCDA
6
I. Vocabulary
(30%)
1. Some think that cloned human beings
will be ________ of freedom or dignity or personal
identity.
A. confessed B. revived
C. stressed D. deprived
2. It wasn’t as if a
fifty-year-old woman ________ any threat to a
twenty-five-year-old beauty.
A. posed B.
emerged C. ensured D. assured
3. I agree
with him to some ________ but there are still some
areas of sharp disagreement between us.
A.
aspects B. comment C. extent D. view
4.
We have it on ________ evidence that there are
plans to build a road here.
A. alternative
B. opposite C. dependent D. reliable
5. In
the article Wilmut discussed ________ medical uses
for cloning, and ethical issues surrounding
cloning technology.
A. accountable B.
potential C. defined D. sensitive
6. When
they ________ of food, the soldiers set about
hunting for more.
A. pulled out B. ran out
C. took out D. made out
7. She inherited a
_______ fortune from her grandmother.
A.
virtual B. influential C. substantial D.
perpetual
8. It’s a long-term investment, so
you might expect to ________ light losses in the
early years.
A. incur B. occur C. recur
D. secure
9. Because of the swift, ________
growth of the urban areas many farmers left their
villages in quest
of work.
A. genuine B. dizzy C. enormous D.
sensitive
10. Egypt, Israel, and the
representatives of the Palestinian people will
________ in negotiations on
the resolution of
the Palestinian problem.
A. prescribe B.
participate C. prospect D. perceive
11.
If you turn the stereo up to ________ volume, the
neighbors will complain.
A. maximum B.
minimum C. media D. medium
12. He will
________ me with the use of his house, while he is
abroad.
A. recommend B. recruit C.
accommodate D. incur
13. ________ in the
south of China, she wouldn’t enjoy living in such
a cold climate.
A. Bringing out B. Bringing
up C. Brought out D. Brought up
14. The
doctors have ________ the cause of the illness to
an unknown virus.
A. converted B.
attributed C. contributed D. diverted
15.
The development of computers and other ________
machines has made industry much more
efficient.
A. sophisticated B.
realistic C. ancient D. executive
16.
Amazingly, our soccer team won the victory in the
________ final game.
A. considerable B. crucial C. accessible
D. available
17. This research has attracted
wide media coverage and has ________ on BBC
television’s Tomorrow
World.
A. featured
B. participated C. referred D. recalled
18. Amid warm ______ the honored guests
mounted the rostrum.
A. approval B.
collapse C. conflict D. applause
19. The
charity agency will recruit volunteers to build
________ housing for the poor.
A. accountable
B. favorable C. affordable D. possible
1
20. The improvement in the
job market in the past few years has been
________.
A. alert B. reliable C.
remarkable D. alternate
21. I would take you
if I could but I don’t have a car at my ________
this week.
A. adaptation B. disapproval
C. disposal D. opposition
22. As a ________
of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she
wanted to become a nurse.
A. sequence
B. consequence C. consequent D.
sequent
23. He started out in the personnel
department; later he was ________ to the sales
department.
A. transferred B. evolved
C. retired D. strained
24. The teacher
________ the students to the danger of swimming in
the river.
A. reminded B. predicted C.
adjusted D. alerted
25. Since they moved to
this community they have lived in ________ with
their neighbors.
A. recession B. loyalty
C. harmony D. virtue
26. He is still one of
the world’s most popular tennis players, but his
game is in ________.
A. decrease B. decline
C. effect D. stability
27. Inflation is
likely to ________ this year, adding further
upward pressure on interest rates.
A. exceed
B. approach C. accelerate D. overstate
28.
Finding a cure for this disease is one of the
greatest ________ faced by scientists.
A.
threats B. challenges C.
consequences D. effects
29. Professor
Smith’s general comments may help students to
________ the theories in the textbook.
A.
appreciate B. recruit C. approve D. revise
30. It’s a bit ________ to think that we can
do the journey within five hours.
A.
optional B. drastic C. optimistic D.
excessive
II. Reading Comprehension
(30%)
Passage 1
In some ways the
employment interview is like a persuasive speech
because the applicant
(interviewee) seeks to
persuade the employer (interviewer) to employ him
or her. Several suggestions
might prove
helpful to the applicant as preparation is made
for the actual interview.
A job applicant has
the responsibility for ascertaining certain types
of information prior to
(在……之前)the interview.
First, the applicant should know what kind of job
he wants and how that
job relates to his
career objective. It is important that the
applicant be able to state his reasons for
wishing to work for a particular company.
Second, the applicant should seek as much
information as
possible concerning the
company. Relevant information for the applicant to
locate includes such items
as the location of
the home and regional offices, the financial
status of the company, plans for
expansion,
and company philosophy. Information about most
major corporations is available in
reference
books and periodicals(期刊).
After gathering
information concerning the company, the applicant
is ready for the interview. The
interviewer’s
first impression comes from the interviewee’s
appearance. For most interviews,
appropriate
dress for man is a conservative dark colored suit
with a long sleeve, white or light blue
shirt
and a conservative tie. For women a conservative,
tailored suit or dress is appropriate. Both men
and women should have neat, conservative
length hair.
Although hairstyle and dress are
matters of personal taste, many personnel
directors(人事主管)
form initial(最初的)impressions
from these characteristics. For example, one
recent college graduate,
who felt himself
qualified, interviewed for a public relations job.
However, the personnel manager
considered this
young man’s long hair, sloppy dress, and overly
casual manner unsuited for this
particular
position.
2
31. For whom
is the passage most likely written?
A. An
employee.
B. An employer.
C. An
interviewee.
D. An interviewer.
32. As the
author suggests, what the applicant should know
before the interview is __________.
A. the
type of work and his career expectation
B. his
career objective a particular company will decide
C. the reasons a particular company has to
employ him
D. all of the above
33. Before
the interview, the applicant should obtain some
information about __________.
A. most major
corporations
B. reference books and
periodicals
C. the company he wants to work
for
D. business and philosophy
34. What
the applicant wears, as the author suggests, can
make him look __________.
A. persuasive
B. informative
C. personal D.
conservative
35. What is the author trying to
tell us through the example in the last paragraph?
A. The importance of personal taste.
B.
The importance of first impression.
C. The
importance of public relations.
D. The
importance of self-confidence.
Passage 2
Believe it or not, optical illusion(错觉)can cut
highway crashes.
Japan is a case in point. It
has reduced automobile crashes on some roads by
nearly 75 percent
using a simple optical
illusion. Bent stripes, called chevrons(人字形),
painted on the roads make
drivers think that
they are driving faster than they really are, and
thus drivers slow down.
Now the American
Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic
Safety in Washington D.C. is
planning to
repeat Japan’s success. Starting next year, the
foundation will paint chevrons and other
patterns of stripes on selected roads around
the country to test how well the patterns reduce
highway
crashes.
Excessive speed plays a
major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal
traffic accidents, according
to the
foundation. To help reduce those accidents, the
foundation will conduct its tests in areas where
speed-related hazards are the greatest —
curves, exit slopes, traffic circles, and bridges.
Some studies suggest that straight,
horizontal(平行的)bars painted across roads can
initially cut
the average speed of drivers in
half. However, traffic often returns to full speed
within months as
drivers become used to seeing
the painted bars.
Chevrons, scientists say,
not only give drivers the impression that they are
driving faster than they
really are but also
make a lane appear to be narrower. The result is a
longer lasting reduction in
highway speed and
the number of traffic accidents.
36. The
passage mainly discusses _________.
3
A. a new way of highway speed control
B. a new pattern for painting highways
C.
a new approach to training drivers
D. a new
type of optical illusion
37. On roads painted
with chevrons, drivers tend to feel that
_________.
A. they should avoid speed-
related hazards
B. they are driving in the
wrong lane
C. they should slow down their
speed
D. they are approaching the speed
limit
38. The advantage of chevrons over
straight, horizontal bars is that the former
_________.
A. can keep drivers awake
B. can cut road accidents in half
C. will
have a longer effect on drivers
D. will
look more attractive
39. The American
Automobile Association Foundation for Traffic
Safety plans to _________.
A. try out the
Japanese method in certain areas
B. change
the road signs across the country
C.
replace straight, horizontal bars with chevrons
D. repeat the Japanese road patterns
40. What does the author say about straight,
horizontal bars painted across roads?
A.
They are falling out of use in the United States.
B. They tend to be ignored by drivers in a
short period of time.
C. They are
applicable only on broad roads.
D. They
cannot be applied successfully to traffic circles.
Passage 3
We live in an era when modern
technology has relieved us of almost every task
our grandparents
once performed — from
chopping(砍)wood to carrying water. Technology is
not the only reason for
this, however:
attitudes to children and work have changed
dramatically(显著地) in the last hundred
years,
and to many children physical work is a wholly
foreign idea. In many homes, parents simply
do
not expect their children to work, even to make
their own beds, wash the dishes, or mow the lawn.
A friend recently wrote to me:
I’m not
sure my generation ever really grew up. We don’t
know what it is to make sacrifices
(做出牺牲), to
give unselfishly in ways that won’t ever be
recognized. Many of us are still seeking
the
perfect partner, the perfect car, or some other
kind of elusive(难以捉摸的) happiness.
While no
one in his right mind could desire a return to the
days of child labor, sometimes it
seems that
the pendulum(钟摆)has swung too far the other way,
that we have forgotten the value
of work as an
important tool of education. Physical work will
not harm children; in fact, it usually
does
wonders for them. When you give a child a chore to
do, you develop his or her ability to follow
instructions. In helping to see it through to
completion, you help the child build initiative
and
perseverance(毅力). Afterwards, you can
praise him or her and instill(灌输)pride in a job
well done.
Where I grew up, hard physical
work was part of daily life. I used to complain
about the
never-ending work, but my parents
had no pity: “Good, hard work makes a man,” they
always said.
On looking back, I am
grateful(感激的) for every chore I did. I see now how
work taught me
self-discipline(自律)and
concentration and prepared me for the
responsibilities of fatherhood.
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Learning to work hard means far more
than learning to sweat: it means building
character. Our
children need to grow up loving
work, not avoiding it. Let us teach them to find
inspiration in the face
of challenges and
difficulties, not frustration. And let us instill
in them the desire to carry out
everything
they do with joy.
41. By saying “to many
children physical work is a wholly foreign idea”
(Line4, Para.1), the author
means __________.
A. physical work is often assigned to
children
B. many children do not like
physical work at all
C. physical work is too
hard for many children
D. many children are
not familiar with physical work
42. What does
the author’s friend mean by saying “I’m not sure
my generation ever really grew up”
(Line1,
Para.2)?
A. The younger generation wants
everything perfect.
B. The younger generation
does not know what happiness is.
C. The
younger generation grew up quite selfish.
D.
The younger generation is idealistic about life.
43. What does the author mean by saying “the
pendulum has swung too far the other way” (Line2,
Para.3)?
A. Too many children today find
physical work boring.
B. Physical work has
gained importance as a tool of education.
C.
Children do too little physical work nowadays.
D. Too little physical work is now needed in
our daily lives.
44. How did the author’s
parents react to his complaints about never-ending
work?
A. They disciplined him.
B. They
showed sympathy for him.
C. They said it
could not be helped.
D. They took no pity on
him.
45. What does the author think of
children doing physical work?
A. It helps
children build up their character.
B. It is
becoming unnecessary as technology develops.
C. It is too great a challenge for children
growing up today.
D. It means nothing but
sweat and brings back memories of child labor.
III. Blank-filling (15%)
Traditional
Chinese upbringing strives and pushes for the all-
time success of a child and the best
of a
child, while typical Western parenting __46__ the
idea “parents need to foster the idea that
learning is __47__” and of a child’s self-
esteem by showering words of encouragement and
__48__.
The education system in Chinese
public schools is a direct __49__ of this long-
drilled culture.
Traditionally, students —
from __50__ to high school — are expected to
__51__ to the best of their
abilities and
achieve full __52__ in all tests and exams.
Students stay late at night, __53__ practice
tests, studying and drilling __54__, codes,
facts and numbers.
However, do the Chinese
strict __55__ and education system produce smarter
kids? The
Organization of Economic Co-
operation and Development __56__ standardized
tests every three years
5
to
measure global __57__ excellence. Shanghai
students surpassed other countries such __58__ the
US and Canada in the recent test scores — 556
in Reading, 600 in Math, __59__ US students scored
an __60__ of 500 in Reading, and 487 in Math.
A. upbringing B. promotes C.
whereas D. perform E. praise
F. average G. reflection H.
administrates I. fun J. hard
K. academic L. completing M. as
N. elementary O. marks
IV.
Translation from Chinese into English (10%)
61. The study shows that the poor functioning
of the human body is
___________________(与缺乏
锻炼密切相关).
62.
_____________________(给游客印象最深的)was the
friendliness and warmth of the local
people.
63. It is said that those who are stressed or
working overtime are
____________________(更有可能
增加体重).
64. We
look forward to _______________________(被邀请出席开幕式).
65. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel
abroad on her own despite
__________________(她父母的
强烈反对).
V.
Writing (15%)
Directions: For this part,
please write a short essay on the topic of “Buying
Books Online”. You
should write no less than
100 words following the outline given below.
1、 网上购书成为时尚
2、 网上购书的优势
3、 我的看法
Key to Vocabulary & Reading
I.
Vocabulary
1~5 DACDB 6~10 BCACB 11~15
ACDBA
16~20 BADCC 21~25 CBADC
26~30 BCBAC
II. Reading Comprehension
31~35 CDCAB 36~40 ACCAB 41~45 DCCDA
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