2021届全国高考语法专项练习题38 - 时事新闻(有答案)
集宁师范学院-贵州省政府工作报告
2021语法填空训练第38天
语法填空
1.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
In the
South, laws to control or reimpose the old social
structure were
enacted to restrict the civil
rights of former 1.________ （slave）.
2.________ fact, from the 1880s into the
1960s, a majority of
American states enforced
segregation through so-called
From the
Atlantic to the Pacific, many jurisdictions
imposed legal
punishments on people for
3.________ （ consort） with members of
another
race such 4.________ prohibiting intermarriage
and ordering
business owners and public
institutions to keep 5.________
（they）
African-American and white visitors
separate. I 6.________ （my） can
remember
travelling through the South in the 1960s and
seeing separate
bathrooms for African-
Americans and whites. You don't need to be a
rocket 7.________ （science） to guess
8.________ always got the
best? In a famous
1896 U.S. Supreme Court case, Plessy vs. Ferguson,
the Court upheld the but equal doctrineeven
when in fact
some people's facilities were
much 9.________ equal than others.
But the
most fearsome 10.________ （ weapon） to perpetuate
racism
and white supremacy were not
governmental. People took matters into
their own hands with vigilante
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7
.________ 8.________
9.________
10.________
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
For example, if an
African-American man or boy a white
woman by
1.________ （look）the wrong way at her, they could
be
lynched: 2.________ （ execute） by hanging,
dragged along a road or
event burned alive.
From 1877 3.________ 1950 there were at least
4,400 documented lynchings. One of the last
lynchings was that of
14-year-old Emmett Till,
a 14-year-old African American lynched in
Mississippi in 1955, after 4.________ （ be）
accused of
a white woman. As was and is
typical in the South, his two killers were
acquitted by an all-white jury; although they
later confessed to the crime,
they 5.________
（are） never punished.
Then there were
organizations like the Ku Klux Klan 6.________
（found） in 1865, 7.________ at its peak in
the 1920s, had more
than four million
members. While African-Americans were their main
target so were Catholics, Communists, Jews,
foreigners and organized
labor. 8.________
（know）for their robes and pointed hats, they were
until 9.________ （ recent）an underground
terrorist organization that
killed and
intimidated many. Like President Trump today, they
10.________ （oppose）immigration.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7
.________ 8.________
9.________
10.________
3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Then 1.________
（come） the 1960s. It was a turbulent era of
assassinations and anti-Vietnam War protests.
It witnessed progress in
the civil rights
movement, 2.________ （lead）by the National
Association for the Advancement of Colored
People and associated
leaders like the
Reverend Martin Luther King who 3.________
（aggressive） pushed nonviolent demonstrations,
sit-ins at lunch
counters to protest denial of
service, and marches and demonstrations.
President Kennedy initiated, and his
successor Lyndon Johnson
completed, passage of
landmark civil rights legislation, the Civil
Rights
Act of 1964. Johnson was the longtime
Senate Majority Leader
4.________ knew how
to hold hands and twist arms. The law outlawed
discrimination in public accommodations and in
the workplace. It largely,
but not completely,
put 5.________ arrow through the heart of Jim
Crow and of segregation itself.
Johnson
6.________ （know） the situation in 1965 when he
7.________ （speak） at Howard University
saying is the
right to share, share fully
8.________ equally, in American society–
to
vote, to hold a job, to enter a public place, to
go to school.
9.________ is the right to be
treated in every part of our national life as a
person equal in dignity and promise to all
10.________ （other） .
1.________ 2.________
3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________ 7 .________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
七选五
Coming
facetoface with your inadequacies(缺点) can be
painful，to
say the least. 1 It even makes
you question kneejerk
reaction may be to get
defensive or even dismiss the critique
handling negative feedback with grace will not
only make you look
gracious，but it could
ultimately help you grow as a 's how to
do it.
1．Be objective about the criticism
Before
you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the
other
person's opinion，take a step back and
look at it objectively.
Next time you get a
bad review，don't immediately allow your
emotions to get the better of you，but
rather，take a moment to consider
whether the
criticism is at all accurate. 2
2．Avoid
unnecessary conflict
If you decide that the
point is valid，it may be hard to your
discomfort，you may feel the urge to criticize
the other person angrily and
defend
yourself. 3
3．Be open to the idea of change
4 And it may be because of a concept
called“cognitive
dissonance”that can prevent
us from changing even when that's what we
need
most.
4．Ask questions
If you're open to
using the criticism as a springboard to
improvement，you will likely need more
information. 5 Your
emotions will be
running high，and you may not be particularly
receptive
to extra r，when you feel ready，it
could be worth
revisiting the subject with the
person who criticized if you don't
agree with
their advice，thank them and promise to consider
it.
A．Most of us are pretty stubborn.
B．There is no doubt that change is necessary.
C．But it's best to avoid getting into an
argument.
D．Being sensitive to criticism leads
you nowhere.
E．It challenges the way you
believe people see you.
F．Give yourself a
chance to really take in the information and
evaluate it.
G．The initial moment you hear
it may not be the best time to ask for
more
details.
slaves
In
consorting
as
their
myself
scientist
who
more
weapons
语法填空
第一篇
第二篇
looking
executed
to
being
were
founded
who
Known
recently
opposed
came
led
aggressively
第三篇
who
an
knew
spoke
and
It
others
第四篇
1. E 2. F 3.C 4. A
5.G
2021语法填空训练第38天
语法填空
1.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
In the
South, laws to control or reimpose the old social
structure were
enacted to restrict the civil
rights of former 1.________ （slave）.
2.________ fact, from the 1880s into the
1960s, a majority of
American states enforced
segregation through so-called
From the
Atlantic to the Pacific, many jurisdictions
imposed legal
punishments on people for
3.________ （ consort） with members of
another
race such 4.________ prohibiting intermarriage
and ordering
business owners and public
institutions to keep 5.________
（they）
African-American and white visitors
separate. I 6.________ （my） can
remember
travelling through the South in the 1960s and
seeing separate
bathrooms for African-
Americans and whites. You don't need to be a
rocket 7.________ （science） to guess
8.________ always got the
best? In a famous
1896 U.S. Supreme Court case, Plessy vs. Ferguson,
the Court upheld the but equal doctrineeven
when in fact
some people's facilities were
much 9.________ equal than others.
But the
most fearsome 10.________ （ weapon） to perpetuate
racism
and white supremacy were not
governmental. People took matters into
their own hands with vigilante
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7
.________ 8.________
9.________
10.________
2. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
For example, if an
African-American man or boy a white
woman by
1.________ （look）the wrong way at her, they could
be
lynched: 2.________ （ execute） by hanging,
dragged along a road or
event burned alive.
From 1877 3.________ 1950 there were at least
4,400 documented lynchings. One of the last
lynchings was that of
14-year-old Emmett Till,
a 14-year-old African American lynched in
Mississippi in 1955, after 4.________ （ be）
accused of
a white woman. As was and is
typical in the South, his two killers were
acquitted by an all-white jury; although they
later confessed to the crime,
they 5.________
（are） never punished.
Then there were
organizations like the Ku Klux Klan 6.________
（found） in 1865, 7.________ at its peak in
the 1920s, had more
than four million
members. While African-Americans were their main
target so were Catholics, Communists, Jews,
foreigners and organized
labor. 8.________
（know）for their robes and pointed hats, they were
until 9.________ （ recent）an underground
terrorist organization that
killed and
intimidated many. Like President Trump today, they
10.________ （oppose）immigration.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________
4.________
5.________ 6.________ 7
.________ 8.________
9.________
10.________
3. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Then 1.________
（come） the 1960s. It was a turbulent era of
assassinations and anti-Vietnam War protests.
It witnessed progress in
the civil rights
movement, 2.________ （lead）by the National
Association for the Advancement of Colored
People and associated
leaders like the
Reverend Martin Luther King who 3.________
（aggressive） pushed nonviolent demonstrations,
sit-ins at lunch
counters to protest denial of
service, and marches and demonstrations.
President Kennedy initiated, and his
successor Lyndon Johnson
completed, passage of
landmark civil rights legislation, the Civil
Rights
Act of 1964. Johnson was the longtime
Senate Majority Leader
4.________ knew how
to hold hands and twist arms. The law outlawed
discrimination in public accommodations and in
the workplace. It largely,
but not completely,
put 5.________ arrow through the heart of Jim
Crow and of segregation itself.
Johnson
6.________ （know） the situation in 1965 when he
7.________ （speak） at Howard University
saying is the
right to share, share fully
8.________ equally, in American society–
to
vote, to hold a job, to enter a public place, to
go to school.
9.________ is the right to be
treated in every part of our national life as a
person equal in dignity and promise to all
10.________ （other） .
1.________ 2.________
3.________ 4.________
5.________
6.________ 7 .________ 8.________
9.________ 10.________
七选五
Coming
facetoface with your inadequacies(缺点) can be
painful，to
say the least. 1 It even makes
you question kneejerk
reaction may be to get
defensive or even dismiss the critique
handling negative feedback with grace will not
only make you look
gracious，but it could
ultimately help you grow as a 's how to
do it.
1．Be objective about the criticism
Before
you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the
other
person's opinion，take a step back and
look at it objectively.
Next time you get a
bad review，don't immediately allow your
emotions to get the better of you，but
rather，take a moment to consider
whether the
criticism is at all accurate. 2
2．Avoid
unnecessary conflict
If you decide that the
point is valid，it may be hard to your
discomfort，you may feel the urge to criticize
the other person angrily and
defend
yourself. 3
3．Be open to the idea of change
4 And it may be because of a concept
called“cognitive
dissonance”that can prevent
us from changing even when that's what we
need
most.
4．Ask questions
If you're open to
using the criticism as a springboard to
improvement，you will likely need more
information. 5 Your
emotions will be
running high，and you may not be particularly
receptive
to extra r，when you feel ready，it
could be worth
revisiting the subject with the
person who criticized if you don't
agree with
their advice，thank them and promise to consider
it.
A．Most of us are pretty stubborn.
B．There is no doubt that change is necessary.
C．But it's best to avoid getting into an
argument.
D．Being sensitive to criticism leads
you nowhere.
E．It challenges the way you
believe people see you.
F．Give yourself a
chance to really take in the information and
evaluate it.
G．The initial moment you hear
it may not be the best time to ask for
more
details.
slaves
In
consorting
as
their
myself
scientist
who
more
weapons
语法填空
第一篇
第二篇
looking
executed
to
being
were
founded
who
Known
recently
opposed
came
led
aggressively
第三篇
who
an
knew
spoke
and
It
others
第四篇
1. E 2. F 3.C 4. A
5.G