人教版初中英语语法大全：介词to的用法归纳
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人教版初中英语语法大全：介词to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new,
familiar, peculiar, distinct,
sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable)
to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts
are vulnerable to interference caused by
radiation.
This injection will make you immune
to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意
思的形容词，如equal，similar，
equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序
的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,prep
aratory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to
their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer
to,compare to,incontrast to
compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is
usually compared to a stage
Compared with his
past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer
A to B或prefer doing A to doing
B,但当
prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather
than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death
to surrender.
Many people prefer spending
money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to
an under water concert is a great alternative to
going to
dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1:
表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to
problem,response to inquiry,reaction to
proposal,reply to
letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: <
br>entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,ven
t,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the
approach to science
Half of the population was
estimated to have no access to the health
service.
The access to education
接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to
Spain, successor to
tradition,heir to
throne,deputy to the
National People’s Congress
advisor to the
Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the
barrier to
progress
6:
表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7:
表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to
the health of the guests.
Let's drink to
Dick’s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.
如:key
todoor,invitation to
party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,
如:sing to piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the
song,
add salt to taste
(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be
related to,be relative to,in
relation to,be
relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts
related to the problem.
People often linked
walth to happiness.
(二)：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist
to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline
to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They
are to tally opposed to any changes being made in
the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to
give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,
adjust
to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of
the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing
style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be
subject to,be subordinate to,submit
to,subject to,surrenderto,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries
nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her
wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield
to any military threat.
人教版初中英语语法大全：介词to的用法归纳
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new,
familiar, peculiar, distinct,
sensitive,immune, vulnerable, indispensable)
to
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts
are vulnerable to interference caused by
radiation.
This injection will make you immune
to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：
superior
,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意
思的形容词，如equal，similar，
equivalent，analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序
的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,prep
aratory
Subsequent to the war,they returned to
their hometown.
4:
to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer
to,compare to,incontrast to
compare to
sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:
World is
usually compared to a stage
Compared with his
past,he has changed a lot.
Prefer的正确句型是:prefer
A to B或prefer doing A to doing
B,但当
prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介
词to就要改成rather
than ,如:
The undaunted soldier preferred death
to surrender.
Many people prefer spending
money to earning money.
They prefer to pursue
careers rather than remain home as house wives.
5: to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternative
Going to
an under water concert is a great alternative to
going to
dinner.
三: 表示修饰关系
1:
表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to
problem,response to inquiry,reaction to
proposal,reply to
letter
2: 表示建筑构件的词汇,如: <
br>entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,ven
t,path
the approach to a bridge引桥
the
approach to science
Half of the population was
estimated to have no access to the health
service.
The access to education
接受教育的机会
The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利
3: 表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,
ambassador to
Spain, successor to
tradition,heir to
throne,deputy to the
National People’s Congress
advisor to the
Prime Minister
4: 表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
The employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5: 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the
barrier to
progress
6:
表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
7:
表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:
The director proposed a toast to
the health of the guests.
Let's drink to
Dick’s success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.
如:key
todoor,invitation to
party,
guide to
action,limitation to life,accessory to school
四: to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,
如:sing to piano,
chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the
song,
add salt to taste
(一)：表示相关联，相连接，如：be
related to,be relative to,in
relation to,be
relevant to,link to
Investigate all the facts
related to the problem.
People often linked
walth to happiness.
(二)：表示反对和赞同。
1：to引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组。Be opposed to,be
oppsist
to,be contrary to,beadverse to,be
resistant to,be contradictory to,object
to,oppose to,deny tp,be aline
to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They
are to tally opposed to any changes being made in
the plans.
2: to引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to
give him a salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：adapt to,commodate to,
adjust
to,conform to,habituateto,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform to the interests of
the people.
They offered various foods to
cater to the need of customers.
His words
doesn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing
style to the masses.
3: 表示投降,屈服,服从的含义,如:be
subject to,be subordinate to,submit
to,subject to,surrenderto,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is
subordinate to the majority少数服从多数
Countries
nearby oceans are always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman of her
wallet.
We’re not the kind of people to yield
to any military threat.