基础英语A基础英语安徽大学英语系真题
京哈高铁-总结报告范文
安徽大学20 12 —20 13 学年第 1 学期
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《
基础英语（三） 》考试试卷（A卷）
（闭卷 时间120分钟）
考场登记表序号
题 号
得 分
阅卷人
一
二
三
四
五
总分
Part I Dictation (15
points)
得分
Directions: Listen to
the following passage. Altogether the passage will
be read to you four
times. During the first
reading, which will be read at normal speed,
listen and try to understand
the meaning. For
the second and the third readings, the passage
will be read sentence by
sentence, or phrase
by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last
reading will be read at
normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work. You
will then be given 2
minutes to check through
your work once more.
Please write the whole
passage on your ANSWER SHEET.
Part
II Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points, 1 point for
each)
the one that BEST completes the
sentence.
Please write the answers on your
ANSWER SHEET.
1. The less the surface of
the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded
truck, to the
truck.
A. the greater
the stress is B. greater is the stress
C. the stress is greater D. the greater
the stress
得分
Directions:
There are 30 items in this part. Beneath each part
there are four choices. Choose
2.
It is imperative that students their term
papers on time.
A. handed in B.
would hand in C. have to hand in D. hand in
第 1 页 共 7 页
3. If only
I play the guitar as well as you!
A.
would B. could C. should
D. might
4. , the wool merchant led
his family out into the nightmare of the streets.
A. Having lighted a torch B. To light a
torch
C. Lighting a torch D. Having
been lighting a torch
5. He unwisely,
but he was at least trying to do something
helpful.
A. may have acted B. must
have acted C. should act D.
would act
6. For some time now, world leaders
out the necessity for agreement on arms
reduction.
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing C. were pointing
D. pointed
7. Arriving at the bus stop,
waiting there.
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
8. A hibernating animal
needs hardly any food all through the winter,
?
A. need it B. needn’t
it C. does it D. doesn’t it
9. I have never been to London, but that is
the city .
A. where I like to visit
most B. I’d most like to
visit
C. which I like to visit mostly
D. where I’d like most to visit
10. the
advances of the science, the discomforts of old
age will no doubt always be with
us.
A.
As for B. Despite C. Except D.
Besides
11. In international matches, prestige
is so important that the only thing that matters
is to
avoid .
A. from being
beaten B. being beaten C. beating
D. to be beaten
12. Mary has grown from a shy
girl to a charming lady. She was no longer the
girl she
was ten years ago.
A.
which B. whom C. who D. that
13.
Given their growing importance, the tests have to
have better security measures than now.
A.
existed B. have existed C. exist D.
existing
14. She will have my support,
.
A. was she right or wrong B. whether
right or wrong
C. were she right or wrong
D. be she right or wrong
第 2 页 共 7 页
15. The president is said
the country.
A. leaving B. to leave C.
to have left D. having left
16. When he heard
the news, he was infuriated .
A.
without words B. beyond words C. speechless D.
at a loss for words
17. The police burst into
the door and found the room was . No
furniture, no nothing,
just the four
__________ walls.
A. vacant, hollow B.
empty, bare C. bare, vacant D. hollow, empty
18. we seem to have conquered nature.
But we are wrong. Scientists in fact now say
that we should stop ________ nature before it
is too late.
A. In the surface, tempering with
B. On the surface, tampering with
C. On
surface, tampering against D. In surface,
interfering with
19. The government has
several campaigns to crack _________ pirating.
A. launched, down to B. settled, down on C.
launched, down on D. settled, down to
20. The
insurance business is now . The sector’s
total income ________ by 15
percent compared
with last year.
A. thriving, went up
B. thriving, is up
D.
prospering, increased C. prospering, has been up
21. Today more and more people in the world
believe that the next big wars will be fought
_____
water resources. Already, potential
international conflicts are __________ in many
areas.
A. over, looming large B. against,
looming up C. for, looming up D. in, looming
large
22. In spite of the women’s liberation
movement, people are still not yet completely free
_ __
prejudice _______women.
A. for,
against B. from, for C. from, against D.
in, towards
23. By buying ten books every
month, he soon a good library.
A.
accumulated B. assembled C. collected D.
acquired
24. People want serious reform, but
the king only paid lip service their
demands.
Then last August, the economy
plummeted _________ an all-time low.
A. for,
in B. to, till C. to, into D. for,
with
25. After the last bad fall, she had
managed to forget the and loneliness and
to
______ happiness.
A. exhaust, recover
B. tire, return C. weary, return D. fatigue,
recapture
26. It is universally
that dogs have an acute sense of smell.
A.
confessed B. acknowledged C. admitted D.
conceded
第 3 页 共 7 页
27.
He has been with a certain form of
mental disorder for twenty years.
A.
afflicted B. addicted C. affiliated D.
consulted
28. Though she began her by
singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous
Hollywood movie star.
A．employment
B．career C．occupation D．profession
29. His
companions have threatened to his crimes
to the police.
A. impose B. express C.
enclose D. expose
30. His novel
some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.
A. sends B. provides C. throws D.
puts
Part III Word Formation (15
points, 1 for each)
the word provided in the
parentheses.
Please write your answers on
your ANSWER SHEET.
1. That morning
General Lee made the ____________ decision that
he's going to surrender.
(fate)
2. Well,
if globalization is so good, why is it also so
risky? The answer is that two problems
could
____________ its potential benefits. (neutral)
3. Many people lost their family members in
that terrible accident, but they behaved with more
____________ than I had expected. (restrained)
4. My grandmother's condition ____________ me
beyond words, for an 89-year-old should not
have to carry around everything she owns in a
bag. (sad)
5. As I cleared my throat to
lecture, my son gazed at me with an expression of
____________
resignation. (utter)
6. It is
____________ that two nations so friendly for
centuries should now be at war. (conceive)
7.
He was overoptimistic. He ____________ the
difficulties involved in the endeavor to
outcompete the leading world powers.
(estimate)
8. It seems most unlikely that any
reasonably sane person will become a drug
____________ if
he knows in advance what the
danger is going to be like. (addiction)
9. For
any problem that is ____________ cultural, there
is no quick fix. (ultimate)
10. Considering
the whole span of earthly time, the effect in
which life modifies its surroundings
第 4 页
共 7 页
得分
Directions: There are
15 items in this part. Complete each sentence with
the appropriate form of
has been
____________ slight. (relate)
11. I think we
should stop using poisonous and biologically
potent chemicals ____________.
(discriminate)
12. With that ____________ which Aristotle had
taught him, Alexander determined to call upon
Diogenes. (generous)
13. He was much more
mature. He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and
____________. Now
he had the air of a man who
had found his place in life. (decide)
14. I
did not read from a sense of ____________, or
advancement, or even learning. I read
because
I love it more than any other activity on earth.
(superior)
15. How people see themselves is
____________ a part of their identity. (question)
Part IV Cloze (20 points, 1 for
each)
in the corresponding blanks.
Please
write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
When women do become managers, do they bring a
different style and different skills to the
job? Are they better, or worse, managers than
men? Are women more highly motivated and
(1)_______ than male managers?
Some
research (2) ______ the idea that women bring
different attitudes and skills to
management
jobs, such as greater (3) _______, an emphasis on
affiliation and attachment, and a
(4) ________
to bring emotional factors to bear (5) _______
making workplace decisions. These
differences
are (6) ______ to carry advantages for companies,
(7) _________ they expand the
range of
techniques that can be used to (8) _______ the
company manage its workforce (9)
________.
A study commissioned by the International
Women's Forum (10) _______ a management
style
used by some women managers (and also by some men)
that (11) _______ from the
command-and-control
style (12) ______ used by male managers. Using
this
leadershipapproach, (13) ______
participation, share power and information, (14)
________ other people's self-worth, and get
others excited about their work. All these (15)
_______ reflect their belief that allowing
(16) _______ to contribute and to feel (17)
_______
and important is a win-win (18) ______
good for the employees and the
第 5 页 共 7 页
得分
Directions: Decide which of
the choices given below would best complete the
passage if inserted
study's director
(19) _______ that leadership may emerge (20)
_______ the
management style of choice for
many organizations
1. A. confronted
2. A. supports
3. A. combination
4.
A. willingness
5. A. by
6. A.
disclosed
7. A. therefore
8.A. help
9.A. evidently
11.A. derives
B. commanded
B. argues
B. loyalty
B. in
C. confined
C. opposes
C.
coherence
C. sensitivity
C. at
C.
revised
C. because
C. support
C.
discovered
C. descends
C. disapprove
C. ignore
C. researches
C. employees
C. skillful
C. predict
C. as
D. committed
D. despises
D.
correlation
D. virtue
D. with
D. seen
D. nonetheless
D. direct
D.
effectively
D. located
D. detaches
D.
occasionally
D. engage
D. degrade
D.
things
D. males
D. thoughtful
D.
position
D. has predicted
D. for
得分
B. cooperativeness
B. watched
B. whereas
B. enable
B. precisely
B. invented
B. differs
C.
aggressively
10.A. developed
12. A.
inherently
13. A. encourage
14. A.
enhance
15. A. themes
17.A. faithful
16. A. managers
18. A. situation
19.A. predicted
20. A. into
B.
traditionally
B. dismiss
B. enlarge
B. subjects
B. women
B. powerful
B. status
B. from
B.
predicts
C. conditionally
C.
circumstance
Part V Proof-reading
(20 points, 2 for each)
of ONE error. You
should proofread the sentences and correct them.
Please write the answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Directions: The following ten sentences
contain TEN errors. Each sentence contains a
maximum
1. That is troubling me is that I
don’t have much experience in international
commerce.
A B
C D
2. Not until my mother told
me the sad news last night did I knew
第 6 页
共 7 页
A B
C
that our neighbor Dr. Li was killed in a car
accident the week before.
D
3. Since the beginning of this century, more
and more scientists
A
have become
interested in the way how the human brain works.
B C D
4. Dr. Nolen was
honest enough to admit to make errors in judgment
on more than one occasion.
A B
C D
5. Jeremy is such a careless
person that he has five wallets stolen by
pickpockets this year.
A
B C D
6. No matter whatever
happens , we’re determined to do our best and make
the
A B
C
experiment a success .
D
7. Maradona, who led Argentina to their World
Cup triumph in Mexico in June 1986,
A
is undoubtedly one of the greatest soccer
player the world has ever produced.
B
C D
8. Johnnie was not
barely able to walk without help because of the
bad injury in his left leg.
A
B C D
9. Mary said to her
husband that she didn’t feel like to go to the
movies that night
A
B C
because she was tired out
after a day’s work.
D
10.
They say Mexico City is more populous than any
city in the world.
A
B C D
第 7 页 共 7 页
安徽大学20 12 —20 13 学年第 1 学期
院
系
年
级
专
业
姓
名
学
号
答
题
勿
超
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订
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《
基础英语（三） 》考试试卷（A卷）
（闭卷 时间120分钟）
考场登记表序号
题 号
得 分
阅卷人
一
二
三
四
五
总分
Part I Dictation (15
points)
得分
Directions: Listen to
the following passage. Altogether the passage will
be read to you four
times. During the first
reading, which will be read at normal speed,
listen and try to understand
the meaning. For
the second and the third readings, the passage
will be read sentence by
sentence, or phrase
by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last
reading will be read at
normal speed again and
during this time you should check your work. You
will then be given 2
minutes to check through
your work once more.
Please write the whole
passage on your ANSWER SHEET.
Part
II Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points, 1 point for
each)
the one that BEST completes the
sentence.
Please write the answers on your
ANSWER SHEET.
1. The less the surface of
the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded
truck, to the
truck.
A. the greater
the stress is B. greater is the stress
C. the stress is greater D. the greater
the stress
得分
Directions:
There are 30 items in this part. Beneath each part
there are four choices. Choose
2.
It is imperative that students their term
papers on time.
A. handed in B.
would hand in C. have to hand in D. hand in
第 1 页 共 7 页
3. If only
I play the guitar as well as you!
A.
would B. could C. should
D. might
4. , the wool merchant led
his family out into the nightmare of the streets.
A. Having lighted a torch B. To light a
torch
C. Lighting a torch D. Having
been lighting a torch
5. He unwisely,
but he was at least trying to do something
helpful.
A. may have acted B. must
have acted C. should act D.
would act
6. For some time now, world leaders
out the necessity for agreement on arms
reduction.
A. had been pointing
B. have been pointing C. were pointing
D. pointed
7. Arriving at the bus stop,
waiting there.
A. a lot of people were
B. he found a lot of people
C. a lot of people
D. people were found
8. A hibernating animal
needs hardly any food all through the winter,
?
A. need it B. needn’t
it C. does it D. doesn’t it
9. I have never been to London, but that is
the city .
A. where I like to visit
most B. I’d most like to
visit
C. which I like to visit mostly
D. where I’d like most to visit
10. the
advances of the science, the discomforts of old
age will no doubt always be with
us.
A.
As for B. Despite C. Except D.
Besides
11. In international matches, prestige
is so important that the only thing that matters
is to
avoid .
A. from being
beaten B. being beaten C. beating
D. to be beaten
12. Mary has grown from a shy
girl to a charming lady. She was no longer the
girl she
was ten years ago.
A.
which B. whom C. who D. that
13.
Given their growing importance, the tests have to
have better security measures than now.
A.
existed B. have existed C. exist D.
existing
14. She will have my support,
.
A. was she right or wrong B. whether
right or wrong
C. were she right or wrong
D. be she right or wrong
第 2 页 共 7 页
15. The president is said
the country.
A. leaving B. to leave C.
to have left D. having left
16. When he heard
the news, he was infuriated .
A.
without words B. beyond words C. speechless D.
at a loss for words
17. The police burst into
the door and found the room was . No
furniture, no nothing,
just the four
__________ walls.
A. vacant, hollow B.
empty, bare C. bare, vacant D. hollow, empty
18. we seem to have conquered nature.
But we are wrong. Scientists in fact now say
that we should stop ________ nature before it
is too late.
A. In the surface, tempering with
B. On the surface, tampering with
C. On
surface, tampering against D. In surface,
interfering with
19. The government has
several campaigns to crack _________ pirating.
A. launched, down to B. settled, down on C.
launched, down on D. settled, down to
20. The
insurance business is now . The sector’s
total income ________ by 15
percent compared
with last year.
A. thriving, went up
B. thriving, is up
D.
prospering, increased C. prospering, has been up
21. Today more and more people in the world
believe that the next big wars will be fought
_____
water resources. Already, potential
international conflicts are __________ in many
areas.
A. over, looming large B. against,
looming up C. for, looming up D. in, looming
large
22. In spite of the women’s liberation
movement, people are still not yet completely free
_ __
prejudice _______women.
A. for,
against B. from, for C. from, against D.
in, towards
23. By buying ten books every
month, he soon a good library.
A.
accumulated B. assembled C. collected D.
acquired
24. People want serious reform, but
the king only paid lip service their
demands.
Then last August, the economy
plummeted _________ an all-time low.
A. for,
in B. to, till C. to, into D. for,
with
25. After the last bad fall, she had
managed to forget the and loneliness and
to
______ happiness.
A. exhaust, recover
B. tire, return C. weary, return D. fatigue,
recapture
26. It is universally
that dogs have an acute sense of smell.
A.
confessed B. acknowledged C. admitted D.
conceded
第 3 页 共 7 页
27.
He has been with a certain form of
mental disorder for twenty years.
A.
afflicted B. addicted C. affiliated D.
consulted
28. Though she began her by
singing in a local pop group, she is now a famous
Hollywood movie star.
A．employment
B．career C．occupation D．profession
29. His
companions have threatened to his crimes
to the police.
A. impose B. express C.
enclose D. expose
30. His novel
some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.
A. sends B. provides C. throws D.
puts
Part III Word Formation (15
points, 1 for each)
the word provided in the
parentheses.
Please write your answers on
your ANSWER SHEET.
1. That morning
General Lee made the ____________ decision that
he's going to surrender.
(fate)
2. Well,
if globalization is so good, why is it also so
risky? The answer is that two problems
could
____________ its potential benefits. (neutral)
3. Many people lost their family members in
that terrible accident, but they behaved with more
____________ than I had expected. (restrained)
4. My grandmother's condition ____________ me
beyond words, for an 89-year-old should not
have to carry around everything she owns in a
bag. (sad)
5. As I cleared my throat to
lecture, my son gazed at me with an expression of
____________
resignation. (utter)
6. It is
____________ that two nations so friendly for
centuries should now be at war. (conceive)
7.
He was overoptimistic. He ____________ the
difficulties involved in the endeavor to
outcompete the leading world powers.
(estimate)
8. It seems most unlikely that any
reasonably sane person will become a drug
____________ if
he knows in advance what the
danger is going to be like. (addiction)
9. For
any problem that is ____________ cultural, there
is no quick fix. (ultimate)
10. Considering
the whole span of earthly time, the effect in
which life modifies its surroundings
第 4 页
共 7 页
得分
Directions: There are
15 items in this part. Complete each sentence with
the appropriate form of
has been
____________ slight. (relate)
11. I think we
should stop using poisonous and biologically
potent chemicals ____________.
(discriminate)
12. With that ____________ which Aristotle had
taught him, Alexander determined to call upon
Diogenes. (generous)
13. He was much more
mature. He had lost all that dreamy vagueness and
____________. Now
he had the air of a man who
had found his place in life. (decide)
14. I
did not read from a sense of ____________, or
advancement, or even learning. I read
because
I love it more than any other activity on earth.
(superior)
15. How people see themselves is
____________ a part of their identity. (question)
Part IV Cloze (20 points, 1 for
each)
in the corresponding blanks.
Please
write your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
When women do become managers, do they bring a
different style and different skills to the
job? Are they better, or worse, managers than
men? Are women more highly motivated and
(1)_______ than male managers?
Some
research (2) ______ the idea that women bring
different attitudes and skills to
management
jobs, such as greater (3) _______, an emphasis on
affiliation and attachment, and a
(4) ________
to bring emotional factors to bear (5) _______
making workplace decisions. These
differences
are (6) ______ to carry advantages for companies,
(7) _________ they expand the
range of
techniques that can be used to (8) _______ the
company manage its workforce (9)
________.
A study commissioned by the International
Women's Forum (10) _______ a management
style
used by some women managers (and also by some men)
that (11) _______ from the
command-and-control
style (12) ______ used by male managers. Using
this
leadershipapproach, (13) ______
participation, share power and information, (14)
________ other people's self-worth, and get
others excited about their work. All these (15)
_______ reflect their belief that allowing
(16) _______ to contribute and to feel (17)
_______
and important is a win-win (18) ______
good for the employees and the
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得分
Directions: Decide which of
the choices given below would best complete the
passage if inserted
study's director
(19) _______ that leadership may emerge (20)
_______ the
management style of choice for
many organizations
1. A. confronted
2. A. supports
3. A. combination
4.
A. willingness
5. A. by
6. A.
disclosed
7. A. therefore
8.A. help
9.A. evidently
11.A. derives
B. commanded
B. argues
B. loyalty
B. in
C. confined
C. opposes
C.
coherence
C. sensitivity
C. at
C.
revised
C. because
C. support
C.
discovered
C. descends
C. disapprove
C. ignore
C. researches
C. employees
C. skillful
C. predict
C. as
D. committed
D. despises
D.
correlation
D. virtue
D. with
D. seen
D. nonetheless
D. direct
D.
effectively
D. located
D. detaches
D.
occasionally
D. engage
D. degrade
D.
things
D. males
D. thoughtful
D.
position
D. has predicted
D. for
得分
B. cooperativeness
B. watched
B. whereas
B. enable
B. precisely
B. invented
B. differs
C.
aggressively
10.A. developed
12. A.
inherently
13. A. encourage
14. A.
enhance
15. A. themes
17.A. faithful
16. A. managers
18. A. situation
19.A. predicted
20. A. into
B.
traditionally
B. dismiss
B. enlarge
B. subjects
B. women
B. powerful
B. status
B. from
B.
predicts
C. conditionally
C.
circumstance
Part V Proof-reading
(20 points, 2 for each)
of ONE error. You
should proofread the sentences and correct them.
Please write the answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
Directions: The following ten sentences
contain TEN errors. Each sentence contains a
maximum
1. That is troubling me is that I
don’t have much experience in international
commerce.
A B
C D
2. Not until my mother told
me the sad news last night did I knew
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共 7 页
A B
C
that our neighbor Dr. Li was killed in a car
accident the week before.
D
3. Since the beginning of this century, more
and more scientists
A
have become
interested in the way how the human brain works.
B C D
4. Dr. Nolen was
honest enough to admit to make errors in judgment
on more than one occasion.
A B
C D
5. Jeremy is such a careless
person that he has five wallets stolen by
pickpockets this year.
A
B C D
6. No matter whatever
happens , we’re determined to do our best and make
the
A B
C
experiment a success .
D
7. Maradona, who led Argentina to their World
Cup triumph in Mexico in June 1986,
A
is undoubtedly one of the greatest soccer
player the world has ever produced.
B
C D
8. Johnnie was not
barely able to walk without help because of the
bad injury in his left leg.
A
B C D
9. Mary said to her
husband that she didn’t feel like to go to the
movies that night
A
B C
because she was tired out
after a day’s work.
D
10.
They say Mexico City is more populous than any
city in the world.
A
B C D
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