(完整版)高考常用介词短语归纳
问答笑话-记叙文写作指导
介词to词组归纳：
1. be accustomed to doing
习惯于
2. amount to 达到
The cost of
the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.
3. appeal to 呼吁
He appeals to
people that we should not eat dogs.
4. apply
to 适用于
The new solution has been
applied to the problem.
5. attach to
附属于
The high school is attached to Xiamen
University.
6. attend to 照顾
He has
to attend to his little brother.
7. belong to
属于
8. challenge to 向。。。挑战
Teaching is
a big challenge to him.
9. compare to
比喻成
Children are always compared to the
flowers of our motherland.
10. be condemned to
被判刑
He is condemned to death for murder.
11. confess to 承认
He confessed
cheating on the exam.
12. confine to
限制
13. consent to 同意
His father
would not consent to his going abroad.
14.
convert to 转换
15. be entitled to
享有权利
16. listen to 听
17. mention
to 提到
18. object to 反对
Their parents object to their marriage.
19. occur to 突然想到
20. prefer to
更喜欢
21. react to 对…反应
22. reply to
回答
The students made no reply to the teacher’s
question.
23. respond to 响应
The
boy responds to the listening material quickly.
24. see to 注意
I’ll see to the work
when you are away
25. submit to 服从于
26. surrender to 向…投降
The criminal
surrendered himself to the police.
27. turn to
转向
He always turns to me for help.
1
常用介词短语归纳
Part One
28. yield to
向…屈服投降
He never yield to the hardship of life.
Part Two
At
1. Be amused at 对…高兴
We were amused at the joke.
我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。
2. arrive atarrive in=reach 到达
3. be
astonished at 对…吃惊
He was astonished at the
news.
他对这个消息感到吃惊.
4. exclaim at 对…大叫
The children exclaimed at their mother.
5.
glance at 一瞥
6. guess at 猜测, 猜想
We could
only guess at her motives.
我们只能猜测她的动机
7.
knock at (the door) 敲门
8. look at 看
9.
point at 指着
The policeman pointed a gun at the
robber.
警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.
10. be shocked atby
对…震惊
I was very much shocked at the sight.
这情景使我大为震惊。
11. stare at 盯着
12. be
surprised at 对…吃惊
13. wonder atabout
对...感到奇怪; 想要知道
I wonder at your patience.
你的耐心使我惊异.
14. work at 研究, 从事
The
scientist works at a new invention
那位科学家从事一项新的发明
For
1. account for
解释
Bad weather accounted for the long delay.
长期的延缓是因为坏天气
2. ask for 请求
The boy
asked his mother for money.
那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.
3.
act for 代理
She acts for me in the matter.
在这件事上,她是我的代理人。
4. apologize for 因…道歉
I must apologize for calling you so late.
2
实在抱歉, 这么晚给您打电话。
5. blame
for 归咎于…
A storm was to blame for the power
outage.
停电的起因是一场暴风雪
6. beg for 乞求
7.
call for 要求, 提倡
The people call for freedom.
人民要求自由.
8. charge for 要价, 收费
He
charged two dollars for repairing my bike
他修自行车跟我索价两美元.
9. exchange for 交换, 调换, 兑换
exchange foreign money for Renminbi
把外币兑成人民币
10. hope for 希望
Hope for the
best!
往好处想!
11. look for 寻找
12.
mistake for 弄错
He always mistakes Mary for
Jane.
他经常把Mary当成Jane.
13. mourn for 为…而哭泣
14. pay for 为…付款
She paid three dollars
for a hamburger.
她花3美元买了个汉堡.
15. prepare
for 为…准备
Everyone is preparing for the exam.
每个人都在准备考试.
15. provide for 为…提供
He has
to provide food and shelter for a family.
他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.
16. search for 寻找
17.
thank for 为…而感谢.
18. vote for 为…而投票
19.
wait for期待,等待
We are waiting for the guests to
arrive.
我们等待着客人的到来.
With
1. agree
with 同意
I agree with you.
2. begin with
以…开始
The party began with singing and dancing.
晚会以唱歌跳舞开始.
3. communicate with 和…交流
They communicate with each other quite well.
3
他们很好地交流.
4. compare with
把…和…相比
Don’t always compare other children
with your own.
不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比.
Compare
to 把…比作…
People always compare the children to
the flowers of our motherland.
人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.
5. compete withagainst 和…竞争, 和…比赛
The
children compete withagainst each other to reach
the other end of
the pool.
孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。
6. comply with 与…一致, 同意,
遵照
What he did couldn’t comply with what he
said.
他言行不一.
He complied with my request.
他欣然同意我的要求。
comply with the rules
遵守规则
7. confuse with=mistake for弄错
Don't
confuse Austria with Australia.
不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
8. contrast withto 对比
My new school was a big contrast withto the
one before.
我的新学校比以前的好多了
9. cope
with）处理,对付
cope with unexpected disasters
应付突如其来的灾难
10. correspond with= comply
with与...一致； 符合
His actions do not correspond
with his words.
他言行不一。
11. be disgusted
with 对…厌恶
Everybody was disgusted with his
behavior.
他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。
12. finish
with结束,终结
Have you finished with the
dictionary?
这本词典你已经用完了吗?
13. help with
帮忙做…
She always helps her mother with the
housework.
她经常帮她妈妈做家务.
14. interfere with
干扰
Don't interfere with him.
不要打扰他。
15. mix with 混合, 搀和
mix cotton intowith
wool
在羊毛中搀棉花
mix wine with water (=mix
water in wine)
4
用水搀酒
16.
be occupied with 被…占领, 忙于
He was occupied with
sculpting.
他忙于雕刻.
17. part with离开, 放弃
They parted with the best of friends.
他们和朋友们依依而别离。
18. be pleased with 因…而高兴
She was pleased with their success;
她为他们的成功而高兴.
19. quarrel with 与…争吵,不同意
I quarrel with your conclusions.
我不同意你的结论
20. reason with 和…理论, 和…争辩
She tried to
reason with him, but she failed.
她努力和他争辩,但是失败了.
21. be satisfied with 对…满意
She is satisfied with her life.
她对她的生活很满意.
22. be threatened with 被…威胁.
I was
threatened with a beating if I didn't obey.
如果我不服从, 他们扬言要打我。
Part Three
For
1.
be eager for 渴望的
2. be enough for 足够的
3.
be famous for 以…而闻名
4. be fit for 适合的
5.
be grateful forto 因对…感激的
6. be qualified for
对…能胜任的
7. be ready for 为…准备好的
8. be
responsible for 对…负责的
9. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾的
10. be sufficient for 对…充足的
11. be
thankful for sb. 因…感激的对某人感激的
12. be valid for
有效期为…
With
1. be angry with 对…感到生气
2.
be busy with 忙于
3. be consistent with 与…一致
4. be content with 对…满意
5. be familiar
withto 对…熟悉的
6. be patient with 对…有耐心的
7.
be popular with 流行受欢迎的
Of
1. be afraid of
对…害怕的
5
2. be ahead of 在…前面
3. be aware of 知道…
4. be capable of 能够
5. be careful ofwith 小心
6. be certain of
对…确信的
7. be conscious of 意识到
8. be envious
of 妒忌
9. be fond of 喜爱
10. be guilty of
有…罪的
11. be ignorant of 不了解，无知的
12. be
independent of 独立于
13. be jealous of 妒忌
14. be kind ofto 善良的对…和蔼的
15. be
northsoutheastwest of 在…北部南部东部西部
16. be short
of 缺乏
17. be shy of 害羞顾虑
18. be sure of 肯定
19. be worthy of 值…的
To
1. be close to
接近于
2. be contrary to 与…相反
3. be cruel to
对…残忍的
4. be dear to对…很重要
5. be equal to
对…平等的
6. be faithful to 忠于
7. be fatal to
对…致命的关键的
8. be harmful to 对…有害的
9. be
identical to 与…一致的相同的
10. be indifferent to
对…冷漠的
11. be inferior to 劣于…
12. be liable
to 对…有义务的
13. be new to 对…没经验的
14. be
obedient to 对…服从的
15. be obvious to 对…清楚的
16. be polite to 对…有礼貌的
17. be previous to
先于
18. be rude to 对…无礼的
19. be sensitive
to 对…敏感的
20. be similar to 与…相似的
21. be
useful to 对…有用的
6
介词to词组归纳：
1. be accustomed to doing
习惯于
2. amount to 达到
The cost of
the project has amounted to 5 million dollars.
3. appeal to 呼吁
He appeals to
people that we should not eat dogs.
4. apply
to 适用于
The new solution has been
applied to the problem.
5. attach to
附属于
The high school is attached to Xiamen
University.
6. attend to 照顾
He has
to attend to his little brother.
7. belong to
属于
8. challenge to 向。。。挑战
Teaching is
a big challenge to him.
9. compare to
比喻成
Children are always compared to the
flowers of our motherland.
10. be condemned to
被判刑
He is condemned to death for murder.
11. confess to 承认
He confessed
cheating on the exam.
12. confine to
限制
13. consent to 同意
His father
would not consent to his going abroad.
14.
convert to 转换
15. be entitled to
享有权利
16. listen to 听
17. mention
to 提到
18. object to 反对
Their parents object to their marriage.
19. occur to 突然想到
20. prefer to
更喜欢
21. react to 对…反应
22. reply to
回答
The students made no reply to the teacher’s
question.
23. respond to 响应
The
boy responds to the listening material quickly.
24. see to 注意
I’ll see to the work
when you are away
25. submit to 服从于
26. surrender to 向…投降
The criminal
surrendered himself to the police.
27. turn to
转向
He always turns to me for help.
1
常用介词短语归纳
Part One
28. yield to
向…屈服投降
He never yield to the hardship of life.
Part Two
At
1. Be amused at 对…高兴
We were amused at the joke.
我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。
2. arrive atarrive in=reach 到达
3. be
astonished at 对…吃惊
He was astonished at the
news.
他对这个消息感到吃惊.
4. exclaim at 对…大叫
The children exclaimed at their mother.
5.
glance at 一瞥
6. guess at 猜测, 猜想
We could
only guess at her motives.
我们只能猜测她的动机
7.
knock at (the door) 敲门
8. look at 看
9.
point at 指着
The policeman pointed a gun at the
robber.
警察拿枪指着抢劫犯.
10. be shocked atby
对…震惊
I was very much shocked at the sight.
这情景使我大为震惊。
11. stare at 盯着
12. be
surprised at 对…吃惊
13. wonder atabout
对...感到奇怪; 想要知道
I wonder at your patience.
你的耐心使我惊异.
14. work at 研究, 从事
The
scientist works at a new invention
那位科学家从事一项新的发明
For
1. account for
解释
Bad weather accounted for the long delay.
长期的延缓是因为坏天气
2. ask for 请求
The boy
asked his mother for money.
那个男孩跟他妈妈要钱.
3.
act for 代理
She acts for me in the matter.
在这件事上,她是我的代理人。
4. apologize for 因…道歉
I must apologize for calling you so late.
2
实在抱歉, 这么晚给您打电话。
5. blame
for 归咎于…
A storm was to blame for the power
outage.
停电的起因是一场暴风雪
6. beg for 乞求
7.
call for 要求, 提倡
The people call for freedom.
人民要求自由.
8. charge for 要价, 收费
He
charged two dollars for repairing my bike
他修自行车跟我索价两美元.
9. exchange for 交换, 调换, 兑换
exchange foreign money for Renminbi
把外币兑成人民币
10. hope for 希望
Hope for the
best!
往好处想!
11. look for 寻找
12.
mistake for 弄错
He always mistakes Mary for
Jane.
他经常把Mary当成Jane.
13. mourn for 为…而哭泣
14. pay for 为…付款
She paid three dollars
for a hamburger.
她花3美元买了个汉堡.
15. prepare
for 为…准备
Everyone is preparing for the exam.
每个人都在准备考试.
15. provide for 为…提供
He has
to provide food and shelter for a family.
他必须为家庭提供食物和住所.
16. search for 寻找
17.
thank for 为…而感谢.
18. vote for 为…而投票
19.
wait for期待,等待
We are waiting for the guests to
arrive.
我们等待着客人的到来.
With
1. agree
with 同意
I agree with you.
2. begin with
以…开始
The party began with singing and dancing.
晚会以唱歌跳舞开始.
3. communicate with 和…交流
They communicate with each other quite well.
3
他们很好地交流.
4. compare with
把…和…相比
Don’t always compare other children
with your own.
不要老是拿别人的孩子和自己的比.
Compare
to 把…比作…
People always compare the children to
the flowers of our motherland.
人们总是把孩子比成祖国的花朵.
5. compete withagainst 和…竞争, 和…比赛
The
children compete withagainst each other to reach
the other end of
the pool.
孩子们互相竞争着抵达池子的另一端。
6. comply with 与…一致, 同意,
遵照
What he did couldn’t comply with what he
said.
他言行不一.
He complied with my request.
他欣然同意我的要求。
comply with the rules
遵守规则
7. confuse with=mistake for弄错
Don't
confuse Austria with Australia.
不要把奥地利与澳大利亚弄混淆了。
8. contrast withto 对比
My new school was a big contrast withto the
one before.
我的新学校比以前的好多了
9. cope
with）处理,对付
cope with unexpected disasters
应付突如其来的灾难
10. correspond with= comply
with与...一致； 符合
His actions do not correspond
with his words.
他言行不一。
11. be disgusted
with 对…厌恶
Everybody was disgusted with his
behavior.
他的行为遭到众人的唾弃。
12. finish
with结束,终结
Have you finished with the
dictionary?
这本词典你已经用完了吗?
13. help with
帮忙做…
She always helps her mother with the
housework.
她经常帮她妈妈做家务.
14. interfere with
干扰
Don't interfere with him.
不要打扰他。
15. mix with 混合, 搀和
mix cotton intowith
wool
在羊毛中搀棉花
mix wine with water (=mix
water in wine)
4
用水搀酒
16.
be occupied with 被…占领, 忙于
He was occupied with
sculpting.
他忙于雕刻.
17. part with离开, 放弃
They parted with the best of friends.
他们和朋友们依依而别离。
18. be pleased with 因…而高兴
She was pleased with their success;
她为他们的成功而高兴.
19. quarrel with 与…争吵,不同意
I quarrel with your conclusions.
我不同意你的结论
20. reason with 和…理论, 和…争辩
She tried to
reason with him, but she failed.
她努力和他争辩,但是失败了.
21. be satisfied with 对…满意
She is satisfied with her life.
她对她的生活很满意.
22. be threatened with 被…威胁.
I was
threatened with a beating if I didn't obey.
如果我不服从, 他们扬言要打我。
Part Three
For
1.
be eager for 渴望的
2. be enough for 足够的
3.
be famous for 以…而闻名
4. be fit for 适合的
5.
be grateful forto 因对…感激的
6. be qualified for
对…能胜任的
7. be ready for 为…准备好的
8. be
responsible for 对…负责的
9. be sorry for 对…感到遗憾的
10. be sufficient for 对…充足的
11. be
thankful for sb. 因…感激的对某人感激的
12. be valid for
有效期为…
With
1. be angry with 对…感到生气
2.
be busy with 忙于
3. be consistent with 与…一致
4. be content with 对…满意
5. be familiar
withto 对…熟悉的
6. be patient with 对…有耐心的
7.
be popular with 流行受欢迎的
Of
1. be afraid of
对…害怕的
5
2. be ahead of 在…前面
3. be aware of 知道…
4. be capable of 能够
5. be careful ofwith 小心
6. be certain of
对…确信的
7. be conscious of 意识到
8. be envious
of 妒忌
9. be fond of 喜爱
10. be guilty of
有…罪的
11. be ignorant of 不了解，无知的
12. be
independent of 独立于
13. be jealous of 妒忌
14. be kind ofto 善良的对…和蔼的
15. be
northsoutheastwest of 在…北部南部东部西部
16. be short
of 缺乏
17. be shy of 害羞顾虑
18. be sure of 肯定
19. be worthy of 值…的
To
1. be close to
接近于
2. be contrary to 与…相反
3. be cruel to
对…残忍的
4. be dear to对…很重要
5. be equal to
对…平等的
6. be faithful to 忠于
7. be fatal to
对…致命的关键的
8. be harmful to 对…有害的
9. be
identical to 与…一致的相同的
10. be indifferent to
对…冷漠的
11. be inferior to 劣于…
12. be liable
to 对…有义务的
13. be new to 对…没经验的
14. be
obedient to 对…服从的
15. be obvious to 对…清楚的
16. be polite to 对…有礼貌的
17. be previous to
先于
18. be rude to 对…无礼的
19. be sensitive
to 对…敏感的
20. be similar to 与…相似的
21. be
useful to 对…有用的
6