Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一
个人委托书格式-乡镇干部工作总结
§ Lesson 2 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★equal
1. v. 等于,比得上;与 … 相匹敌
None
of us can equal her, either in beauty or as a
dancer.
Few cars can equal this kind of cars
for speed.很少有其他车在速度方面胜过这种车。
2.(质量等方面)赶得上，不次于
So far the rate of production doesn't equal
the demand.
到目前为止，生产率赶不上需要。
.相等的, 同样的
Their ages are equal.他们同龄。
equal pay for
equal work同工同酬
4.平等的
We hold these truths
to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal.
All men are equal in the eye of law
before the law.法律面前人人平等。
The law cannot make
all men equal, but they are all equal before the
law.
法律不能使人人平等, 但是在法律面前人人是平等（Frederick Pollck,
British jurist英国法学
家波洛克F）
be equal to
+ n:. 与…相匹敌eg: Mary is quite equal to John in
brains
有能力做某事；能胜任的, 合适的 to- 介词
eg: I am
equal to running the company.
He doesn't seem
equal to meeting our demands.他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。
★vicar
n. 牧师;(英国国教的)教区牧师
We were
married by our local vicar.我们是由本地教区牧师主持婚礼的。
相关单词
1. black coat n. 牧师,职员
in n.
随军教士, (军队、医院、学校、监狱等中的)教士
man n.牧师,传教士 【as
poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗】
n.(尤指基督教堂内的)牧师, 教士
1
The
clergy remain divided on the issue of women
priests.在女性教士的问题上, 牧师们意
见不一。
er n.牧师
His original intention was to become a
minister.他原先的打算是当牧师。
n. (基督教的)牧师
n.(基督教和罗马天主教的)神父, 牧师
He confessed his sin to
the priest.他向神父坦陈了自己的罪孽。
nary n.传教士
Some
missionaries came from England in the Qing
Dynasty.
清朝时, 从英国来了一些传教士。
★raise
1.v. 募集；筹（款）
raise money 募集资金 raise a
loan 借款 raise funds 筹集资金
2.提高
raise the
price 提高物价raise the living standard提高生活水平raise
one‟s voice 提高嗓子
3.饲养、供养raise a horse饲养一匹马
4.种植 raise wheat种植小麦
5.召集、招募 raise an
army招募一支军队 （army n.陆军, 军队）
6.出、发出 The remark
raise a cheer laugh发出欢呼声笑声 （cheer n.愉快, 欢呼）
相关单词：
charitarian philanthropist n.慈善家
philanthropy=philanthropism 博爱（主义）；仁爱
★torchlight
n.电筒光 searchlight
n.探照灯
torch n.手电筒=(flashlight n. 手电筒
（灯塔、机场等的）闪光信号灯) 火炬；火把
torchbearer n.持火炬者
【课文讲解】
一、strike vt vi. 打, 击Strike
while the iron is hot.趁热打铁.(喻 抓紧时机)
=Make hay
while the sun shines.
敲响; 报时I didn't hear the
clock strike.我没有听到报时钟声。
现在进行时和always
等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩
Tom is always doing
homework.
Tom is always does his homework.
He is always making noises.
2
one or another 表示某种、这样或那样
manage to do sth.与try to do sth. 的区别
manage to do sth.准确的意思是：成功地做到（了）某事，是有明确结果的。
也就是说 A managed to do sth.=A succeeded in doing
sth.而try to do sth.指的是努力做某
事，try doing
sth.意思是试着做某事。后两者动作能不能“成功”都不太确定。try doing sth.
往
往隐含着做某事把握不是很大，还有些犹豫，可能会失败，还要重试的意思。至于你说到
的manage
也有一般现在时，并不表示做事的把握，也表示（成功）结果，这种情况表示经
常发生的动作，这种情况
比较少见。
get enough money 筹集足够的资金来做某事
I
have to get enough money to have my house
repaired.
have the church clock repaired
-----have sth. done 找某人来做某事
have the plane
repaired have hair cut
某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-----
主语必须是发出动作的人
His wallet was stolen. He had his
wallet stolen.
used to:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了
He used to smoke every day.
however
用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来
He said
that it was so, he was mistaken, however.
or:
He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken.
I know his story, however, I wouldn‟t like to
tell you.
I know his story, I, however,
wouldn‟t like to tell you.
however
可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换
start: n.
惊跳、惊奇
Eg: The voice made him start.
What a
start you give me.你真吓了我一跳 The news gave me quite a
start.
He sat up woke up with a start.
补充：startle vt. 惊吓；使吓一跳；使大吃一惊
3
I yelled in my dream, which
startled my roommate out of his
sleep.我梦中的喊叫声惊醒了
同屋伙伴
before …才
Nearly a week passed before he could explain
what had happened to him.
Look Think twice
before you jump leap. （谚）三思而后行。
Measure thrice
and cut once. [谚]三思而后行。
Draw not your bow
before your arrow is fixed.[谚]箭未搭好别先拉弓；三思而后行。
Think twice, act wise.
armed with a
torch…用…武装起来,装备有…的
Armed with a torch... 过去分词
Looking at his watch… 现在分词
现在分词和过去分词的用法
looking
分词做状语定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致
armed to
the teeth武装到牙齿; 全副武装
in the torchlight
在手电筒光下 in the moonlight 在月光下
in the sunshine
在太阳光下 in the candlelight 在烛光下
非正式用语中whom可以省略掉
recognized sb as
认出某人是
regard sb as, think of sb as, treat sb
as(把某人对待为), have on sb as（把某人尊敬为）
whatever: ever用来加强语气
night after night
一夜连着一夜
day after(或by) day year after year
week after week bus after bus
with the
passage lapse of time 或 as time goes by
you certainly did give me…
did
肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。
Eg: -- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。
-- I do like you.
possibly和maybe没多
大区别，而maybe比perhaps显得普通,但不够庄重;perhaps证据
更弱，一般是在没
什么把握的时候用；probably是很有把握的情况下使用。likely语气跟
maybe，差不
多。
as well用在句尾相当于too,
主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀
4
Still, I„m glad the bell is working
again.„
still作连词用，用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来,
表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此, 但是
We have made some
achievement, still we should be modest and
prudent.
This book is not perfect; still, it
is very good.
There is nothing I can do
about it = I am at a lose what to do（at a loss
adv.困惑）
you're here there is nothing i fear
你就在我身旁，以至我全无畏惧
and i know that my heart will
go on 我知道我心与你相依
we'll stay forever this way
我们永远相携而行
you are safe in my heart 在我心中你安然无恙
and my heart will go on and on我心属于你，爱无止境
（Titanic
泰坦尼克号
）
do nothing but
do 只做了；什么也没做除了..
He did nothing but watch TV
all the day.他整天什么也不做除了看电视。他整天只看电视
have no
choice but to do 别无他选，只有
He is so poor and has
no choice but to drop school他太穷了，没有别的选择，只有辍学了
can't but do 不得不做某事
She can't but do the
housework.她不得不做家务
sth前若为其他实意动词，but后要加TO,
那么sth前若为done，did,doing，那么but后加
不加TO呢
先看两个句子：
1.I have no choice but _____
(wait).
2.I have nothing to do but _____
(wait).
答案：1. to wait； 2. wait
分析：当不定式结构作
but（except,besides） 等介词的宾语，且 but（except,besides）
等
词前面的句中有实意动词 do 时，该不定式结构中的 to 要省略，否则一般不省略。例如：
He does nothing but watch TV all day long.
他整天除了看电视，无所事事
I could do other things besides
play football after school. 放学后我除了踢足球还可以做其
它事情。
I have nothing to do but wait for him.
我只有等他了。
I have no choice but to accept the
fact. 我别无选择，只有接受这个事实。
Half a loaf is
better than no bread.有总比没有好。
n.一条[块]面包He
bought two loaves of bread.他买了两条面包。
vt. &
vi.〈口〉虚度光阴Don't loaf your life away.不要虚度光阴。
get used to , be used to do, be accustomed to,
get accustomed to 都表示习惯于
get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态
Eg: We are used to the cold weather here.
5
You will get used to the
cold weather here.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。
as good
as几乎, 实际上
Without her glasses, she was as good
as blind.不戴眼镜, 她简直和瞎子一样。
What he said has as
good as shown his attitude.
The old machine is
well maintained and looks as good as new.
6
§ Lesson 2 Thirteen
equals one 十三等于一
【New words and
expressions】 生词和短语
★equal
1.
v. 等于,比得上;与 … 相匹敌
None of us can equal her,
either in beauty or as a dancer.
Few cars can
equal this kind of cars for
speed.很少有其他车在速度方面胜过这种车。
2.(质量等方面)赶得上，不次于
So far the rate of production doesn't equal
the demand.
到目前为止，生产率赶不上需要。
.相等的, 同样的
Their ages are equal.他们同龄。
equal pay for
equal work同工同酬
4.平等的
We hold these truths
to be self-evident, that all men are created
equal.
All men are equal in the eye of law
before the law.法律面前人人平等。
The law cannot make
all men equal, but they are all equal before the
law.
法律不能使人人平等, 但是在法律面前人人是平等（Frederick Pollck,
British jurist英国法学
家波洛克F）
be equal to
+ n:. 与…相匹敌eg: Mary is quite equal to John in
brains
有能力做某事；能胜任的, 合适的 to- 介词
eg: I am
equal to running the company.
He doesn't seem
equal to meeting our demands.他似乎不太合乎我们的要求。
★vicar
n. 牧师;(英国国教的)教区牧师
We were
married by our local vicar.我们是由本地教区牧师主持婚礼的。
相关单词
1. black coat n. 牧师,职员
in n.
随军教士, (军队、医院、学校、监狱等中的)教士
man n.牧师,传教士 【as
poor as a church mouse 一贫如洗】
n.(尤指基督教堂内的)牧师, 教士
1
The
clergy remain divided on the issue of women
priests.在女性教士的问题上, 牧师们意
见不一。
er n.牧师
His original intention was to become a
minister.他原先的打算是当牧师。
n. (基督教的)牧师
n.(基督教和罗马天主教的)神父, 牧师
He confessed his sin to
the priest.他向神父坦陈了自己的罪孽。
nary n.传教士
Some
missionaries came from England in the Qing
Dynasty.
清朝时, 从英国来了一些传教士。
★raise
1.v. 募集；筹（款）
raise money 募集资金 raise a
loan 借款 raise funds 筹集资金
2.提高
raise the
price 提高物价raise the living standard提高生活水平raise
one‟s voice 提高嗓子
3.饲养、供养raise a horse饲养一匹马
4.种植 raise wheat种植小麦
5.召集、招募 raise an
army招募一支军队 （army n.陆军, 军队）
6.出、发出 The remark
raise a cheer laugh发出欢呼声笑声 （cheer n.愉快, 欢呼）
相关单词：
charitarian philanthropist n.慈善家
philanthropy=philanthropism 博爱（主义）；仁爱
★torchlight
n.电筒光 searchlight
n.探照灯
torch n.手电筒=(flashlight n. 手电筒
（灯塔、机场等的）闪光信号灯) 火炬；火把
torchbearer n.持火炬者
【课文讲解】
一、strike vt vi. 打, 击Strike
while the iron is hot.趁热打铁.(喻 抓紧时机)
=Make hay
while the sun shines.
敲响; 报时I didn't hear the
clock strike.我没有听到报时钟声。
现在进行时和always
等频度副词的搭配——表示说话人带有的情感色彩
Tom is always doing
homework.
Tom is always does his homework.
He is always making noises.
2
one or another 表示某种、这样或那样
manage to do sth.与try to do sth. 的区别
manage to do sth.准确的意思是：成功地做到（了）某事，是有明确结果的。
也就是说 A managed to do sth.=A succeeded in doing
sth.而try to do sth.指的是努力做某
事，try doing
sth.意思是试着做某事。后两者动作能不能“成功”都不太确定。try doing sth.
往
往隐含着做某事把握不是很大，还有些犹豫，可能会失败，还要重试的意思。至于你说到
的manage
也有一般现在时，并不表示做事的把握，也表示（成功）结果，这种情况表示经
常发生的动作，这种情况
比较少见。
get enough money 筹集足够的资金来做某事
I
have to get enough money to have my house
repaired.
have the church clock repaired
-----have sth. done 找某人来做某事
have the plane
repaired have hair cut
某人所遭受到的意外某种情况-----
主语必须是发出动作的人
His wallet was stolen. He had his
wallet stolen.
used to:过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了
He used to smoke every day.
however
用于口语，主要用于句首，作文中，最好用在句中、句尾，要用逗号分隔开来
He said
that it was so, he was mistaken, however.
or:
He said that it was so, however, he was mistaken.
I know his story, however, I wouldn‟t like to
tell you.
I know his story, I, however,
wouldn‟t like to tell you.
however
可用nevertheless nonetheless 替换
start: n.
惊跳、惊奇
Eg: The voice made him start.
What a
start you give me.你真吓了我一跳 The news gave me quite a
start.
He sat up woke up with a start.
补充：startle vt. 惊吓；使吓一跳；使大吃一惊
3
I yelled in my dream, which
startled my roommate out of his
sleep.我梦中的喊叫声惊醒了
同屋伙伴
before …才
Nearly a week passed before he could explain
what had happened to him.
Look Think twice
before you jump leap. （谚）三思而后行。
Measure thrice
and cut once. [谚]三思而后行。
Draw not your bow
before your arrow is fixed.[谚]箭未搭好别先拉弓；三思而后行。
Think twice, act wise.
armed with a
torch…用…武装起来,装备有…的
Armed with a torch... 过去分词
Looking at his watch… 现在分词
现在分词和过去分词的用法
looking
分词做状语定语时，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致
armed to
the teeth武装到牙齿; 全副武装
in the torchlight
在手电筒光下 in the moonlight 在月光下
in the sunshine
在太阳光下 in the candlelight 在烛光下
非正式用语中whom可以省略掉
recognized sb as
认出某人是
regard sb as, think of sb as, treat sb
as(把某人对待为), have on sb as（把某人尊敬为）
whatever: ever用来加强语气
night after night
一夜连着一夜
day after(或by) day year after year
week after week bus after bus
with the
passage lapse of time 或 as time goes by
you certainly did give me…
did
肯定句中常用do, did, does 加强语气和情感色彩，一定要位于动词原形之前。
Eg: -- You do like nice today. 你今天看上去确实很不错。
-- I do like you.
possibly和maybe没多
大区别，而maybe比perhaps显得普通,但不够庄重;perhaps证据
更弱，一般是在没
什么把握的时候用；probably是很有把握的情况下使用。likely语气跟
maybe，差不
多。
as well用在句尾相当于too,
主要用在肯定句中，但比too所表达的语意更优秀
4
Still, I„m glad the bell is working
again.„
still作连词用，用于句首, 用逗号分隔开来,
表达一个转折的关系：虽然如此, 但是
We have made some
achievement, still we should be modest and
prudent.
This book is not perfect; still, it
is very good.
There is nothing I can do
about it = I am at a lose what to do（at a loss
adv.困惑）
you're here there is nothing i fear
你就在我身旁，以至我全无畏惧
and i know that my heart will
go on 我知道我心与你相依
we'll stay forever this way
我们永远相携而行
you are safe in my heart 在我心中你安然无恙
and my heart will go on and on我心属于你，爱无止境
（Titanic
泰坦尼克号
）
do nothing but
do 只做了；什么也没做除了..
He did nothing but watch TV
all the day.他整天什么也不做除了看电视。他整天只看电视
have no
choice but to do 别无他选，只有
He is so poor and has
no choice but to drop school他太穷了，没有别的选择，只有辍学了
can't but do 不得不做某事
She can't but do the
housework.她不得不做家务
sth前若为其他实意动词，but后要加TO,
那么sth前若为done，did,doing，那么but后加
不加TO呢
先看两个句子：
1.I have no choice but _____
(wait).
2.I have nothing to do but _____
(wait).
答案：1. to wait； 2. wait
分析：当不定式结构作
but（except,besides） 等介词的宾语，且 but（except,besides）
等
词前面的句中有实意动词 do 时，该不定式结构中的 to 要省略，否则一般不省略。例如：
He does nothing but watch TV all day long.
他整天除了看电视，无所事事
I could do other things besides
play football after school. 放学后我除了踢足球还可以做其
它事情。
I have nothing to do but wait for him.
我只有等他了。
I have no choice but to accept the
fact. 我别无选择，只有接受这个事实。
Half a loaf is
better than no bread.有总比没有好。
n.一条[块]面包He
bought two loaves of bread.他买了两条面包。
vt. &
vi.〈口〉虚度光阴Don't loaf your life away.不要虚度光阴。
get used to , be used to do, be accustomed to,
get accustomed to 都表示习惯于
get强调渐进的过程，be强调习惯了的状态
Eg: We are used to the cold weather here.
5
You will get used to the
cold weather here.你很快会适应这寒冷的天气的。
as good
as几乎, 实际上
Without her glasses, she was as good
as blind.不戴眼镜, 她简直和瞎子一样。
What he said has as
good as shown his attitude.
The old machine is
well maintained and looks as good as new.
6