英语综合教程3课后翻译答案
范仲淹介绍-师德师风自我剖析材料
一、1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
The friendship
grounded on common interest does not break up
easily.
2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
Children must learn to distinguish between
violence and courage in computer games.
3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
There
spring up so many new things every day in the
world that it is no longer sensible to expect a
person
to know keep track of everything.
4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。
Laws
do not regulate such things as betrayal to
friends; that is why there is what we is called
“the court
of morality”.
5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求永最短时间达到最大的满足。
Today’s culture is described as “fast-food
culture”. Whatever they may be are doing, people
just pursue
the greatest maximum satisfaction
within the shortest time.
6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐，如果你想要什么，就得去挣。
As the
saying goes, there is no such thing as a free
lunch. If you want something, work for it.
二、1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
In
either friendship or love, you should never expect
to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.
2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
I built
all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he
was not a man of sincerity at all.
3.我们带母亲去了所有
我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
We took
mother to all the best hospitals we could find,
but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to
survive the disease.
4.情人节是一个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。
Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday
celebrated on February 14,a perfect day to express
love to the object
of your affection.
5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的.
In the
information era, communications with far-away
friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous.
6.爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情.
Love
takes time ，for it is not forged until you have
grown used to the other’s company and learned to
appreciate the other.
三、1.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐释何为幸福.
For
thousands of years philosophers have taken pains
to explain the meaning of happiness from their own
points of view。
2刚上大学的时候，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，知道那是自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。
When I first came to college，I suddenly found
myself left with everything to deal with by
myself。I was
not until then did I realize that
living with my parents was truly a happy
experience.
3你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷入忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。
You
should not always make comparison with
others；otherwise， you may be trapped in
depression，for there
are always others who are
better than you.
4今天人们生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。
Today people are much better off and enjoy
more leisure. Strangely enough，they find life
boring.
5事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。
Life，in effect，is long but short of
excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable
disappointment
if you expect everyday life to
be as exciting as drama.
6过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没
有机会学会怎样应对挫折。这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。
A life that is
too smooth may also be destructive because it
offers no opportunity for one to learn how
to
deal with failures. That in part explains the high
rates of suicide among young people.
第四单元
1. 他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。
They took their sick father on a long journey
to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for his
heart disease.
2.
普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。
The
campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be
carried on, and for this stage the emphasis is put
on
the way the disease is contracted.
3.
权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。
If power is
properly applied，the lives of the common people
will be rendered happy. If not ,their daily
life will be placed under threat.
4.
政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为么？
Could a government
justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against
terrorist attacks？
5.
由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。
Owing to
ignorance of the disease，many people still believe
that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.
6.
新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。
The
newly issued report on improving the medical
system in rural areas leads us to believe that the
era
is to be an end when such areas are always
short of doctors and medicines.
第五单元
1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。
Cultivating the right emotions is
indispensable in that it lays the foundations for
the success of one’s
future work and studies.
1. 中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。
West China is crying out for talented people
for its development .To this end，the government
has laid
down favorable policies，calling for
more college graduates to go and work there.
2. 网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。
Web
addicts spend so much time on the Internet that
they are unable to draw a distinction between the
virtual
world and the real world.
3.
生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。
Urban
residents often have the illusion that rural life
is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that
may not be the case.
4.
远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。
Distance learning is a global trend. With its
quick growth，people are given an equally
convenient access
to educational resources，no
matter where they are.
第六单元
1.
我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。
As a proof of our
hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our
guests to help themselves to the dishes
on the
table.
2. 正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止，我们才加强了了解社会的能力。
It is by means of listening to what people say
and observing how they behave that we’re
strengthened our
own capacity to understand
society.
3. 安全感常常来自对环境的熟悉，所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵制或避开。
One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity
with the environment；so people have the tendency
to resist
or avoid new situations.
4.
我们常常对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意，这是由于我们不熟悉他们。
We tend to
show prejudice against or even hostility towards
people from a certain region，which can be
attributed to the fact that we are
unfamiliar with then.
5.
我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使对方为难。
I believe it
is polite to decline directly，while my parents
seldom say“No” so as not to embarrass others.
6.知识积累有两种方式：亲身体验和间接体验。能为我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。
There are two means to build up knowledge：to
get it personally or by second-hand
experience。Reading，
which opens up a new world
of different cultures for us, belongs to second-
hand experience.
第七单元
1.
奥运旗帜白色背景上印着五个相连的彩色圆圈，代表五大洲。
Against the white
background， the Olympic flag features five
interlinked color circles，representing the
five continents.
2.
他差0.02秒就得金牌。那些目睹这一比赛的人们不禁发出叹息。
He narrowly
missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who
had witnessed the race could not help giving
a
sign.
3. 长跑比赛是对耐力的一大考验。运动员不仅流汗，还会流泪，甚至流血。
Long-distance race is a hard test on
tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but
also tears, and even
blood.
4.
绊到另一个选手的脚，他摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，一瘸一拐的走到终点。
Having
tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fell down
on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and
limped（一瘸一拐） to the finish line.
5.
故事的最初版本是这样的：那个助理教练因为率队打赢了与古巴队的比赛而一夜成名。
The
original version of the story goes like this, the
assistant coach rose to fame overnight by leading
his team to conquer（打败） Cuba.
6.
有些运动员承认以提高竞技成绩为名服用过兴奋剂，而且他们的教练也不对这种违法行为表示异议。
Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken
dope(兴奋剂) in the name of improving performance，and
that
their coaches showed no disagreement with
such illegal acts.
第八单元
1.那些认为自己拥有更多特权的人往往会有优越感。
Those who suppose
they possess more privilege stend to have feelings
of superiority.
2.高关税和反倾销政策会削弱外国产品在本土市场的竞争力。
High tariffs and an anti-dumping policy will
undermine the competitive edge of the foreign
products in the
domestic market.
3.
如果各部门能协调好，大家为共同利益而努力，我们一定能成功。
If all the
departments can be well coordinated and all of us
pull together for the common good, we are bound
sure to succeed.
4.为了防止盗窃，学校已经制定规章制度，明确规定了大楼看管员的职责。
To be
on guard against theft, the school has issued
regulations specifying the duties of the door
keepers
guards janitors.
5.大家都称道良好的举止，因此良好的举止肯定会增强你和他人交朋友的机会。
Good
manners are always appreciated. It follows that
good manners will enhance your chances of making
friends
with other people.
6.不要小看标点符号，有时候误用一个标点符号确实可以改变一句话的意思。
Punctuation marks should not be taken lightly;
sometimes the use of a wrong punctuation mark can
literally
change alter the meaning of a
sentence.
一、1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的。
The friendship grounded on common interest
does not break up easily.
2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力与勇敢区分开来。
Children must
learn to distinguish between violence and
courage in computer games.
3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物，要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的。
There
spring up so many new things every day in the
world that it is no longer sensible to expect a
person
to know keep track of everything.
4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约，所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”。
Laws
do not regulate such things as betrayal to
friends; that is why there is what we is called
“the court
of morality”.
5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”。无论做什么事，人们只是追求永最短时间达到最大的满足。
Today’s culture is described as “fast-food
culture”. Whatever they may be are doing, people
just pursue
the greatest maximum satisfaction
within the shortest time.
6.常言说，天下没有免费的午餐，如果你想要什么，就得去挣。
As the
saying goes, there is no such thing as a free
lunch. If you want something, work for it.
二、1.无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而得到最多。
In
either friendship or love, you should never expect
to receive the maximum while you give the minimum.
2.我把全部希望寄托在他的承诺上，结果却发现他根本不是个真诚的人。
I built
all my hopes on his promises, only to find that he
was not a man of sincerity at all.
3.我们带母亲去了所有
我们能找到的最好的医院，但一切努力都是徒劳的，母亲还是没能熬过那次疾病。
We took
mother to all the best hospitals we could find,
but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to
survive the disease.
4.情人节是一个一年一度在2月14日庆祝的节日，一个向自己心仪的对象表达爱意的好日子。
Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday
celebrated on February 14,a perfect day to express
love to the object
of your affection.
5.在信息时代，通过电子邮件方式跟远方的朋友交流几乎可以是同步的.
In the
information era, communications with far-away
friends via e-mail can be almost simultaneous.
6.爱情需要时间，因为只有慢慢习惯和学会欣赏对方才会产生出爱情.
Love
takes time ，for it is not forged until you have
grown used to the other’s company and learned to
appreciate the other.
三、1.千百年来哲学家们费尽心机从各自的角度阐释何为幸福.
For
thousands of years philosophers have taken pains
to explain the meaning of happiness from their own
points of view。
2刚上大学的时候，突然发现自己得处理所有日常事物，知道那是自己才觉得在父母身边生活真是幸福。
When I first came to college，I suddenly found
myself left with everything to deal with by
myself。I was
not until then did I realize that
living with my parents was truly a happy
experience.
3你不要总是和别人攀比，否则你可能会陷入忧郁之中，因为毕竟有许多人比你强。
You
should not always make comparison with
others；otherwise， you may be trapped in
depression，for there
are always others who are
better than you.
4今天人们生活比以前富裕多了，闲暇时间也多了，奇怪的是人们反而觉得生活乏味了。
Today people are much better off and enjoy
more leisure. Strangely enough，they find life
boring.
5事实上，人生是漫长而缺少兴奋的。如果期待每天都如戏剧般精彩必定会遭遇失望。
Life，in effect，is long but short of
excitement. You are sure to suffer from inevitable
disappointment
if you expect everyday life to
be as exciting as drama.
6过于顺利的生活可能具有破坏性，因为人们没
有机会学会怎样应对挫折。这能部分解释年轻人居高不下的自杀率。
A life that is
too smooth may also be destructive because it
offers no opportunity for one to learn how
to
deal with failures. That in part explains the high
rates of suicide among young people.
第四单元
1. 他们带着生病的父亲远赴北京，希望能治好他的心脏病。
They took their sick father on a long journey
to Beijing in the hope of finding a cure for his
heart disease.
2.
普及艾滋病知识的活动需要继续开展，这个阶段的重点放在这种病的传播途径。
The
campaign of Knowing More About AIDS needs to be
carried on, and for this stage the emphasis is put
on
the way the disease is contracted.
3.
权力如果运用得当则百姓安居乐业，运用不当则殃及百姓日常生计。
If power is
properly applied，the lives of the common people
will be rendered happy. If not ,their daily
life will be placed under threat.
4.
政府使用核武器来防御恐怖袭击算是正当行为么？
Could a government
justifiably use nuclear weapons to guard against
terrorist attacks？
5.
由于缺乏对这种病的了解，许多人依然认为HIV受害者都是自作自受。
Owing to
ignorance of the disease，many people still believe
that HIV victims deserve what they suffer.
6.
新发布的关于改善农村医疗系统的报告让我们相信农村地区缺医少药的时代终将结束。
The
newly issued report on improving the medical
system in rural areas leads us to believe that the
era
is to be an end when such areas are always
short of doctors and medicines.
第五单元
1.培养正确的感情是极其必要的，因为它可以为一个人将来学习和工作的成功奠定基础。
Cultivating the right emotions is
indispensable in that it lays the foundations for
the success of one’s
future work and studies.
1. 中国西部发展急需人才，政府为此制定了优惠政策，号召更多大学毕业生去西部工作。
West China is crying out for talented people
for its development .To this end，the government
has laid
down favorable policies，calling for
more college graduates to go and work there.
2. 网虫们很多时间都泡在网上，以至于他们无法分辨虚拟世界与现实世界。
Web
addicts spend so much time on the Internet that
they are unable to draw a distinction between the
virtual
world and the real world.
3.
生活在城市的人常常会有这样的幻想：乡村生活是闲适安逸的。其实不一定是这回事儿。
Urban
residents often have the illusion that rural life
is always leisurely and comfortable. In fact, that
may not be the case.
4.
远程学习是个全球化的趋势。随着它的迅速发展，人们无论身处何地都能有同样方便的途径享受教育资源。
Distance learning is a global trend. With its
quick growth，people are given an equally
convenient access
to educational resources，no
matter where they are.
第六单元
1.
我们中国人会再三地请客人多吃饭桌上的菜，以表明我们好客。
As a proof of our
hospitality，we Chinese will repeatedly ask our
guests to help themselves to the dishes
on the
table.
2. 正是通过倾听人们的谈话和观察他们的举止，我们才加强了了解社会的能力。
It is by means of listening to what people say
and observing how they behave that we’re
strengthened our
own capacity to understand
society.
3. 安全感常常来自对环境的熟悉，所以人们对于陌生的环境往往会抵制或避开。
One’s sense of safety comes from familiarity
with the environment；so people have the tendency
to resist
or avoid new situations.
4.
我们常常对某地区的人产生偏见甚至敌意，这是由于我们不熟悉他们。
We tend to
show prejudice against or even hostility towards
people from a certain region，which can be
attributed to the fact that we are
unfamiliar with then.
5.
我觉得直接拒绝是一种礼貌，而我父母却很少说“不”，以免使对方为难。
I believe it
is polite to decline directly，while my parents
seldom say“No” so as not to embarrass others.
6.知识积累有两种方式：亲身体验和间接体验。能为我们打开不同文化世界的阅读属于间接体验。
There are two means to build up knowledge：to
get it personally or by second-hand
experience。Reading，
which opens up a new world
of different cultures for us, belongs to second-
hand experience.
第七单元
1.
奥运旗帜白色背景上印着五个相连的彩色圆圈，代表五大洲。
Against the white
background， the Olympic flag features five
interlinked color circles，representing the
five continents.
2.
他差0.02秒就得金牌。那些目睹这一比赛的人们不禁发出叹息。
He narrowly
missed the gold medal by 0.02 seconds. Those who
had witnessed the race could not help giving
a
sign.
3. 长跑比赛是对耐力的一大考验。运动员不仅流汗，还会流泪，甚至流血。
Long-distance race is a hard test on
tolerance. The athletes shed not only sweat, but
also tears, and even
blood.
4.
绊到另一个选手的脚，他摔倒在跑道上，但他很快爬起来，一瘸一拐的走到终点。
Having
tripped over another athlete’s foot, he fell down
on the track, but he soon rose to his feet and
limped（一瘸一拐） to the finish line.
5.
故事的最初版本是这样的：那个助理教练因为率队打赢了与古巴队的比赛而一夜成名。
The
original version of the story goes like this, the
assistant coach rose to fame overnight by leading
his team to conquer（打败） Cuba.
6.
有些运动员承认以提高竞技成绩为名服用过兴奋剂，而且他们的教练也不对这种违法行为表示异议。
Some sportsmen confessed that they had taken
dope(兴奋剂) in the name of improving performance，and
that
their coaches showed no disagreement with
such illegal acts.
第八单元
1.那些认为自己拥有更多特权的人往往会有优越感。
Those who suppose
they possess more privilege stend to have feelings
of superiority.
2.高关税和反倾销政策会削弱外国产品在本土市场的竞争力。
High tariffs and an anti-dumping policy will
undermine the competitive edge of the foreign
products in the
domestic market.
3.
如果各部门能协调好，大家为共同利益而努力，我们一定能成功。
If all the
departments can be well coordinated and all of us
pull together for the common good, we are bound
sure to succeed.
4.为了防止盗窃，学校已经制定规章制度，明确规定了大楼看管员的职责。
To be
on guard against theft, the school has issued
regulations specifying the duties of the door
keepers
guards janitors.
5.大家都称道良好的举止，因此良好的举止肯定会增强你和他人交朋友的机会。
Good
manners are always appreciated. It follows that
good manners will enhance your chances of making
friends
with other people.
6.不要小看标点符号，有时候误用一个标点符号确实可以改变一句话的意思。
Punctuation marks should not be taken lightly;
sometimes the use of a wrong punctuation mark can
literally
change alter the meaning of a
sentence.