2019年上海高考英语一模语法填空汇编
太原工业学院教务网-湖南二级建造师成绩查询
2019 年高三一模语法填空汇编
1.
上海市黄浦区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Just How
Buggy is Your Phone?
What item in your
home crawls with the most germs? If you say 21.
__________
toilet seat, you
’ re
wrong. Kitchen sponges top the
list. But cell phones are pretty dirty too. They
contain around 10 times as
many germs as
toilet seats. People touch their phones, laptops,
and other digital devices all day long, yet
rarely clean them.
In one
incident, a thief paid a terrible price for
stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a
hospital
in Uganda during a
widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The
phone
’ s owner reported. the
theft befo
__________ (die) from the
disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms
and finally 23. __________
(confess) to
the crime.
24. __________ in that
unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous
bacteria, not all germs are bad.
Most cause no
harm. In fact, they could provide helpful
information. Look at the surface of your phone
carefully. Do you see some dirty
mars?
“ That ’ s biological
information.
”
“ That's all
you,
” says microbial ecologist-
MarcellJarrad. Hampton
It turns out
that the types of germs that you apply all over
your phone or tablet are different from 25.
__________ of your friends and family.
They
’ re like a fingerprint
that could identify you. Someday in the
future, investigators may use these microbial
fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital
devices may
be one of the best places to
look for buggy clues.
In a 2017
study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in
22 participants
.
’ homes,
26
counter-tops and floors to computer
keyboards and mice. Then they tried
to match the microbial
fingerprints
on each object to its owner. The office equipment
was easiest to match to its owner. In an 27.
__________ (early) study, a different group of
researchers found that they could use microbial
fingerprints
to identify the person
who 28. __________ (use) a computer keyboard
even after the keyboard sat
untouched for two weeks at room
temperature.
One day, microbial
signatures might show 29. __________ people have
gone and what they have touched.
They
could prove 30. __________ an unmarked device is
yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy.
Does
that
inspire you, or does it just bother you?
21. the
26. from
22. dying
27. earlier
sed
24. AlthoughThough
29. where
30. that
25. those
28.
had used
2. 上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
The Best Book I
’ ve Ever
Read
Frankly, I have read nearly all of
the great works of literature, but no book has
ever impressed me as
deeply or directly (21)________ Joel
Stein
Man Made: ’A Stupids Quest
for Masendinity .
Haven ’ wet all, on some
level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in
(22)________ 1970s with only
female
friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference
for show tunes? Haven
’wet all had a
panic
attack (23)________ learning we
’ re going to have a son, since that means
we
’ re going to have to f
how to
throw footballs, watch other people throw
footballs and decide (24)________ to be happy or
sad
about the results of football
throwing? Haven ’ wet all then tried to correct
our lack of maleness by
becoming a man,
fighting fires with firefighters, (25)________
(drive) a Lamborghini and doing three days
of Army training camp? I know I have.
The only parts I didn
’ t fully enjoy
were (26)________ in which the author suffered
horribly. After just
three hours of
training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of
a soldier. The film rights to Man Made
have
already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets
(27)________ (turn) into a movie with George
Clooney playing the Stein role, since they
remind me so much of each other.
(28)________ this is only Stein ’first
book, I would already consider him as someone
like David
Sedaris, Dave Barry, James
Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I
(29)________ (recommend)
Man Made not
just to all my friends and family but also to
strangers on Twitter over and over again. My
one fear is (30)________ after this great
achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a
cruel critic of
our shallow times.
21. as
22. the
23. when
24.
whether
25. driving
26. those
27. turned
28.
ThoughAlthoughWhile
29. have
recommended
30. that
3.
上海市徐汇区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
The Battle of
Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles
of the Civil War, took place in Virginia
in the spring of 1863. For months, the two
armies had been staying on opposite banks of a
narrow river. The
Confederate（南方联盟）
troops were led by perhaps (21) __________
(honored) military
tactician （战略
家）in American history, General Robert E. Lee.
The Union（北方联盟） soldiers were led by
“
Fighting
Hooker.
In appearance,
personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly
perfect opposites. Lee, an older man in
poor
health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured
character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered
young
man (22) __________ pride over his
appearance was but one aspect of his self-
centredness. Whereas
Lee was loyal and
principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking
enjoyment of both women and whiskey.
Despite
the fact that the Confederacy (23) __________
(win) the last four major battles and the
Union
soldiers were starving, (24)
__________ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker
proclaimed, “ Myplans are
perfect. And
when I start to carry them out, (25) __________
God have mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shall
have none.
” Why was Hooker so
confident?
Hooker had used spies,
analysts, and even hot air balloons to compile a
vast amount of intelligence
Joe
”
about Lee
’ s army. He had
already been aware, for example, (26) ________ Lee
had only 61,000 men to
Hooker ’owns
134,000. Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker
secretly moved 70,000 of his men
fifteen miles up and across the river, and
then ordered them to sneak back down to position
themselves (27)
__________ Lee ’ s
army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the
Confederate soldiers in front and behind. They
were trapped. Satisfied with his
advantage, Hooker be came convinced that Lee
’ s only option was to retreat
to
Richmond, thus (28) __________ (assure) a Union
victory.
Yet Lee, despite his
disadvantages of both numbers and position, did
not retreat. Instead, he moved his
troops into position to attack. Union soldiers
who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the
offensive (29)
__________ (dismiss)
as cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had
no choice but (30) __________
(retreat), Hooker began to ignore reality.
When Lee
’ s army attacked
theatUnion5:00psoldiers.m.,they
were
eating supper, completely unprepared for battle.
They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lee
came shrieking out of the brush, bayonets
drawn. Against all odds, Lee won the Battle of
Chancellorsville,
and Hooker ’ s forces
hdrewwit in defeat.
21. the most honored
22. whose
23. had won
30. to retreat
24.
exhausted
25. may
26. that
27. behind
28. assuring
29. were dismissed
4. 上海市杨浦区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
A newly discovered tea plant
is caffeine-free
The world loves tea
and some 3 million
tons of tea are
consumed every year. Tea can be good for
health, as it contains compounds that help to
lower cholesterol（胆固醇） and reduce the risk of
heart disease.
But there is a downside. Tea
contains caffeine which, (21) __________ it
improves mental alertness, can also
cause
anxiety, insomnia and other problems.
(22) __________ would be agreeable is that a
tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness
but
with little or (23) __________
of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-
Qiang Jin of the Tea
Research
Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural
Sciences have discovered just such a plant
(24)
__________ (grow) wild in a
remote area in Fujian province, southern China.
(25) __________ they report
in the
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not
only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but
it also
contains a number of unique medicinal
compounds that, the locals believe, offer
considerable health benefits.
(26)
__________ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly
discovered plant grows only between
700 and
1,000 metres (27) __________ sea level around a
handful of Chinese villages.
Now the
researchers (28) __________ (explore) methods to
protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat
while further studies are carried out. It can
take time
–and sometimes it does
not work
–for new plant
varieties
(29) __________ (breed) for commercial use. A pair
of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were
discovered in 2003, but little progress
(30) __________ (report) Tea enthusiasts will be
watching
Hongyacha with interest. And
others will wonder what else is out there.
21. although 22. What
23. none
28. are exploring 29. to
be bred
24. growing 25.
As
30. has been reported
26.
Known
27. above
5. 上海市崇明区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Electric
Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery
Workers
A ban on electric bicycles in
New York City is hurting delivery workers who
depend on them to earn a
living. Many
of the workers are immigrants.
Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes ”look, like
regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered
motors to
assist riders in moving
the bike forward. Most e-bikes
reach
speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but
some can go much (21) __________ (fast).
(22) __________ it is legal to own
e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to
operate them. Officials
there
consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets
and sidewalks as the reason (23) __________ the
ban.
Last year, the city
announced severe measures (24) __________
(mean) to hold e-bike riders and
restaurants that employ the riders
responsible.
E-bike operators can now be
fined $$500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)
__________ also seize
the bikes.
Many of New York
’ s
delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their
50s and 60s. Their job requires
them to
work quickly and for long hours (26) __________
(earn) enough money to live on.
Delivery
worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform
quality work (27) __________ their job
also depends on tips. He added that when
delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse
to pay for the
food, which makes the
workers
’ supervisors angry.
Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and
spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers
Union.
He says (28) __________ (catch)
breaking the ban and having the bike seized would
cause costly delays for
workers.
Do Lee is with the
Biking Public Project, (29) __________ provides
assistance to bicycle-related workers
in
New York City. He says the city ’bans on e-bikes
is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely
come
from the city Latino’s and Asian
communities. He does not accept the argument (30)
__________
e-bikes present a danger
to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick
to blame e-bike riders for
not being safe.
21. faster
22. AlthoughThoughWhile
23.
for
24. meant
25.
can
26. to earn
27.
becauseassince
28. being caught
29. which
30. that
6. 上海市长宁嘉定区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Planting Patriotism
Young boys are not easily shocked, but
12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling
.
“ Yeah, I was surprised and even
disappointed,
first time （ 21）
” Preston said , Preston
’ s mom , April Sharp said ,
（ see） him like this angry and
passionate.
”
What upset
her son so much was visiting his grand pa’ s grave
in Redding, California ,and realizing that not
every veteran(老兵 ) in the cemetery has a flag.
So April told him
complain about something
, you have to do something about it or let it
go
Next
thing April knew ，
Preston
_______________(buy)flags
and flowers
was
you“son,are going(22) to
”
taking on odd jobs and
asking
for
donations （ 23 ）
for every
veteran in his grandpa
’cemeterys， And
when
that
cemetery(24)________(cover),he moved on to
another ， and then another.
Here
we are
， nearly
three
years
and
about
65,000graves
later.
He
does
it
every
week(25)____________the weather is like ，rain
or shine---especially rain ，” They were out there
in the rain
doing their
job,(26)______________(protect)us
， ”
Preston said， His devotion is infections.
When word gets out(27)__________Preston will
be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page
SharpVet
flags
and
Flowers---people
，
like
Vietnam
veteran
Fred
， Preston
，
Loveland
feel(28)________________(oblige)to
join
in ， ” It ’amazings ， ” Loveland
said.
”What
he’ sdoing
this country
is doing
what
he
brings(29)______ _______out
because we can ’believet a young man in
does，” It is a movement of young and old，of
those who served and those who are so grateful for
what they
did ，all
led by a proud grandson(30)______________saw an
injustice and decided to do something about
it.
21 .have seen
whenever
23. to buy
coveredhad been
covered
25 .whatever
26.
protecting
28. obliged
29. us
30. whothat
嘉定区：
People are being lured( 引诱 ) onto Facebook
with the promise of a fun, free service, (21)
________
realizing that they're
paying for it by giving up plenty of personal
information. Facebook then attempts to
make
money by selling their data to advertisers that
want to send___ （ 22） ____ (target) messages.
Most Facebook users don
’ t realize this is happening. Even if they
know what the company is up to,
they still
have no idea (23)______ they
their
personal details are worth.
’
reFacebook,payingforbecause people don
’ t
really know what
The biggest problem,
however, is that the company keeps changing the
rules.
Early on, you could
keep everything private. That was the great
thing about Facebook -- you could create your own
little private
network. Last year, the company
changed its privacy rules (24)____ ____ many
things -- your city, your
photo, your
friends
’-- namweresset, by default （默认） ,
to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook ’vices president Elliot
Schrage, the company is simply making changes
to
improve
its service, and if people don
’ t share information, they have a
“
(25)____ (satisfying) experience
Some
critics think this is more about Facebook looking
to make more money. Its original business
model, (26)____ involved selling ads and
putting them at the side of the page, totally
failed. Who wants to
look at ads when
they are connecting with their friends online?
So far the privacy issue (27)______
(land) Facebook in hot water in Washington.
In April, Senator
Charles Schumer
called on Facebook to change its privacy
policy.
He also urged the Commission
to set
regulations for social-networking
sites.
I suspect that whatever
Facebook has done (28)____ (invade) our privacy is
only the beginning, which is
why I ’
m considering (29)______ (cancel) my account.
Facebook is a handy site, but I
’ m upset by the idea
that
(30)______ information is in the hands of people I
don
’ t trust. That is too high a price to
pay.
7. 上海市松江区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Marvel and Disney Remember Stan Lee
Today, Marvel Comics and The Walt Disney
Company pause and reflect with great sadness
on the
passing of Marvel Chairman
Emeritus, Stan Lee. With a heavy heart, we share
our deepest condolences （哀
悼） (21) __________
his daughter and brother, and we honor and
remember the creator, voice and
champion of Marvel.
“Stan Lee was
as extraordinary as the characters he created. A
super hero in his own right to Marvel
fans around the world, Stan had the power to
inspire, to entertain, and to connect. Nothing but
his heart (22)
__________ exceed the
scale of his imagination.
”said Bob Iger,
Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney
Company.
Stan Lee loved the (23)
__________ (write) word from an early age, and
wanted to craft stories like
those in
his favorite books and films, which he consumed
greedily. From a simple upbringing in Manhattan,
young Stanley worked his way through a series
of jobs (24) __________ he found himself an
assistant at a
comic book publishing company
--- Timely Comics.
Marvel fans
found a friend in Stan Lee. He introduced the
famous
“Stan’s Soapbox”to speak
directly
to his readers, (25) __________
(reach) a personal level rarely seen in comics of
the day. Always pushing
for new ways
of creating comics, Stan also started the “Marvel
method ”of plotting and art, creating some of
(26) __________ (fantastic) stories in the
industry to this day. An entire generation of
young readers
expanded and strengthened their
vocabulary and knowledge through Stan ’s
stories.
Roy Thomas, (27) __________
succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had
visited Lee two days
before (28)
__________ death to discuss the upcoming book
The Stan Lee Story, and stated “I think he
was
ready to go. But he was still
talking about doing more cameos （配角） . (29) _____
_____ _____ he had the
energy for it
and didn ’thave to travel, Stan was always up (30)
__________ (do) something more. ”
Marvel and the entire Walt Disney Company
salute the life and career of Stan Lee and offer
their undying
gratitude for
his unmatchable accomplishments within their
halls. Every time
Stan will be there.
you open a Marvel comic,
21.
with
22. could
23.
written
28. his
24. until
29. As long asSo long as
25.
reaching
30. to do
26. the most
fantastic 27. who
8. 上海市宝山区 2019
年高三英语一模语法新题型
Ten year-old Annemarie Johansen
lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark.
There are soldiers
on the streets, and the
country (21) __________ (occupy) by the Nazis.
There isn't enough to eat, and the
world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to
“relocate”the country's Jewish population. The
Danes don't know
(22) __________ their
friends and neighbors are being taken away. They
don't know where they are going,
either. But
they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and
that they must help.
Number the Stars is a
very powerful novel. During World War II, the
Nazis (23) __________ (kill)
millions of
people in Europe. Many of those people were
Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish
population was saved. Number the Stars is a
work of fiction, but it tells the true story of
the Jewish (24)
__________ (rescue)
during the war. The moving plot is driven by
justice, danger and excitement. But
the book
also deals with significant ideas that are much
(25) __________ (big) than the story itself.
Annmarie must learn that evil doesn't just
appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that
affects real people.
She must also struggle
with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would
she die to protect? And is she
brave enough
(26) __________ (make) that sacrifice? Most
importantly, Annmarie learns that (27)
__________ (be) brave doesn't mean being
fearless. It means doing the right thing despite
the fact (28)
__________ you are afraid.
That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.
I
have taught Number the Stars to many classes at
many different levels. It has always been a
popular
choice. It uses simple language and
sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear
examples of literary
techniques like
foreshadowing （预示） . But it is also interesting,
and the characters are (29) __________
(engage). The plot is full of tension.
Lois Lowery, the author, has written many
award-winning novels for young people.
Number the Stars is a
remarkable example of the talent (30)
__________ has made her so celebrated.
21. is occupied
22. why
27. being
24.
rescued
29. engaging
25.
bigger
26. to make
28.
that
30. thatwhich
9.
上海市奉贤区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
To Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to make sustainable changes
in diet and lifestyle? It
freedom. Joy of
living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.
Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There
’nos point (22)______ (abandon) something you
enjoy
’ s probably not what y
In
the past 30 years of conducting clinical research,
I (21)______ (learn) that real keys are pleasure,
joy and
unless you get
something back that ’evens better, and quickly.
When people eat more healthfully,
(23)______ (quit) smoking, and manage stress
better, they find they feel so much better, so
quickly. It
reconstructs the reason for
making these changes from fear of dying to joy of
living.
When you exercise and eat right,
your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so
you become
smarter, have more energy, and
need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking
for three hours per week
for only three
months caused so many neurons ( 神经细胞 ) (24)______
(grow) that it actually increased the
size
of people
’ s brains!
Your face
receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more
and wrinkles less. You look younger and
more
attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet,
lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood
flow to your
face (25) ______
______ you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up
aging because nicotine
contributes to your
blood vessel becoming narrower, (26)______
decreases blood flow to your face and
makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why
smokers look years older than they really are.
One of the most interesting findings was that
the mothers ’awareness of stress w as more
important
than (27)______ was objectively
occurring in their lives. (28)______ (give) a
questionnaire, the women
were asked to
rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt
each day. The women who realized they
were
under heavy stress had significantly shortened and
damaged telomeres（染色体端粒） compared with
(29)_______ who felt more relaxed. Contrarily,
some of the women who felt relaxed (30)______
raising a
disabled child had more normal-
appearing telomeres.
In other words, if
you feel stressed, you are stressed.
21. have learned
22. abandoning
23. quit grow
25. so
that
26. which
28. GivenHaving been given
30. despitethough although
10.
上海市闵行区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
to succeed in
school and, perhaps even more importantly, in
life. But the
We want our children
paradox (悖论 ) is that our children can only
truly succeed (21) ______ they first learn how to
fail. Consider
the finding that world-
class figure skaters fall over more often in
practice than low-level figure
skaters.
Why are the really good skaters falling over the
most?
The reason is actually quite simple.
Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves
in practice. (22)
______ (stretch) their
limitations, they keep trying their best. They
fall over so often, but it is precisely why
they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a
quite different approach. They are always
attempting jumps
they can already do very
easily, (23) ______ (remain) within their comfort
zone. This is why they don
over. In a
superficial sense, they look successful, because
they are always on their feet. Never (24)
______
(fail) in practice prevents them
from making progress.
(25) ______ is true
of skating is also true of life. James Dyson
worked through 5,126
essential to the
pathway of learning. As Dyson put(27) ______:
you test new ideas and learn when things g o
wrong. Failure is essential to invention.
In health care, however, things are very
different.
because they have strong egos (自我 )
—
particularly
prototypes (原型 )
for his newest vacuum before coming up with
the design(26) ______ made his fortune. These
failures were
“ You can ’ t develop new
technology
”
Clinicians don
’liket to admit to failure, partly
the
senior doctors
—
and partly because they
fear
litigation (诉讼 ). The consequence is that (28)
______ ______ learning from failure, health care
often
covers up failure. The direct
consequence is that the same mistakes (29) ______
(repeat). According to
the Journal of
Patient Safety , 400,000 people die every year in
American hospitals alone due to preventable
error. (30) ______ health care learns to
respond positively to failure, things will not
improve.
21. if
when
25. What
29. are repeated
22.
To
stretch
that
30.
Until
Unless
23. remaining
27.
it
24. failing
d of
11. 上海市浦东新区区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Is
Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?
Due to climate change, the world
’ s
endangered lists are no longer just for animals.
We may not only
need to adapt ourselves to
living in a warmer world but a (21) _________
(tasty) one as well.
As the increased
amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to
global warming (22) _________
(continue)
to affect weather, we often forget that they are
also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the
growing locations of our food. Some foods have
already felt the impact while (23) _________ may
even
become scarce within the next 30
years.
Whether or not you try to limit
yourself (24) _________ one cup of coffee a day,
the effects of climate
change on the
world's coffee-growing regions may leave you
little choice.
Rising temperatures and
unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to
have been threatening coffee
plantations
in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The
result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.
According to organizations like Australia's
Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-
producing areas
(25) _________ (estimate)
not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current
climate patterns continue.
With
temperatures continuously rising, oceans are
absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming
of their own, (26) _________ (cause) a decline
in fish population, including in lobsters that
are
cold-blooded creatures, and in
salmons ( 鲑鱼 ) (27) _________ eggs find it hard to
survive in higher water
temperatures. Warmer waters also
encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow
and lead to illness in
humans whenever
(28) _________ (take) with raw seafood, like
oysters.
And how about that satisfying
“ crack ” which you get whenatingyoucrabsre
eand lobsters? It could
be silenced (29)
_________ shellfish have been struggling to build
their calcium carbonate (
碳酸钙 )
shells,
which is a result of ocean
acidification.
Even worse is the
possibility
(30) _________ we will have
no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006
Dalhousie University study, scientists
predicted that if over-fishing and rising
temperature trends
continued at their present
rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by
the year 2050.
21. less
tasty
uesis continuing
27.
whose
23. others
24.
to
25. are estimated
30.
that
26. causing
29.
becausesinceas
12. 上海市静安区 2019
年高三英语一模语法新题型
I've been told I can't ask for more
money. I can get a new job with more pay, but
will(21)____________(leave)within a year hurt
my professional reputation?
The
answer is,
When we choose to leave a new
job early, it sends the message
that(22)_______is terribly
wrong,
especially in the current economic
climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and
people are dying for
jobs. That means
you will
somehow look suspicious
(24)________you say about the leave. Saying
the
work is great but you don't like
management or the pay won't go over well with
employers. To them, it
sounds a bit
selfish and needy. No doubt, they(25) (question)
your ability to be patient or be a good team
player.
Employers dislike
people who are unhappy in a job after less than a
year. It implies impatience and lack
of
appreciation for the employer. Plus, you're
getting paid to do work you actually like, so they
(26)_____
assume that you can't put
up with a little disorganization. And speaking of
pay, most companies work (27)
______
an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for
more money doesn't work for their budgets.
So, what
’ s the solution?
Focus on your desire (28) ______
(develop) professionally.
“ It
’atoughs decision to leave this great
company. I love the work I am doing. However,
it (29) ______ (make) clear to me that there Is no
room for
me to grow my skills as a
professional. My fear is if I stay, I will become
(30) ______ (competitive) down
the
line. I want to move to a company where I can take
my skills and abilities to the next level and
create
even more
value for my employer.
”
21. leaving
22. something(it 加 0.5)
24. whatever 25. will questionquestion
29. has been madeis made 30. less
competitive
26. might may(will
错
)
27. on
28. to develop
13. 上海市青浦区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Wayward
Penguin （企鹅） Released South of New Zealand
He needed a little push before speeding
backward down a slide. Once in the water, he held
his head up
for one last look. And
then he was gone. The wayward emperor penguin (21)
_____ (know) as
“
was back
home in Antarctic waters after a temporary stay in
New Zealand.
Happy Feet was released
into the ocean south of New Zealand on Sunday,
more than two months after
he came
ashore on a beach nearly 2,000 miles from home and
became an instant celebrity. (22) ____ (speak)
from a satellite phone, Wellington Zoo
veterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy Feet
’ s release went remarka
smoothly. Argilla said crew members from the
boat carried the penguin inside his box to the
rear part of the
ship for his final send-
off.
(23) ____ when they opened the
door of the box, the penguin showed no interest in
leaving.
“ I needed to give him a
little tap on his back,
” Argilla
said.
The penguin slipped down the slide
on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He
resurfaced about 6 feet
from the boat, (24) ____ (take) a
look up at the people aboard, and then disappeared
beneath the surface.
“ I was really
happy to see him go, ” Argilla said. “ The best
part of my job is when you get to releas animals
back into
the wild (25) ____ they are supposed
to be. ”
The 3-foot-tall bird was
found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach, about 40
miles northwest of New
Zealand ’ s
capital, Wellington. It has been 44 years (26)
____ an emperor penguin was last spotted in
the
wild in New Zealand.
At first, conservation authorities said they
would wait and let nature take its course with the
penguin.
But it soon became clear the
bird ’conditions was growing (27) ____ (bad), as
he swallowed sand and,
likely
mistaking it for snow.
(28) ____ the
world watching, authorities finally took action,
moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo
four
days after he was discovered. It was at the zoo
(29) ____ the bird was given a home in a room
filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn
’ t overheat.
Now that Happy Feet (30)
____ (nurse) back to health, his chances are as
good as they are for any other
penguin in the wild.
“ He swam
away, not caring about us anymore,
”
Argilla said.
She paused.
“
And that is a good thing,
” she said.
22. Speaking 23. But 24.
took 25. where
27.
worse 28. With 30. has been nursed
14. 上海市虹口区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Dear headmaster,
On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is
to be held on campus on the World
Book and
Copyright Day and the
possible project is open to be recommended, I
(21)_________ hardly wait to write
to you,
sharing my humble opinions.
As far as
I
’ m concerned, the theme of
the festival can be
of three parts.
Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute
discussion where groups of students can
exchange and share what they
(23)_________(expose) to recently, expressing
themselves freely. Following
this
section is the speech. Teacher and student
representatives previously selected by us are to
share and
recommend the book the y
think really deserving to be read It
’ s needless to say that the last sharing
section
which is the most meaningful
is donation, during (24)_________ time
everyone present, teachers or
students, is
expected to donate one or more books to the
library. As for when (25)__________(hold) the
activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice
so that it won
’ t interrupt our
classes.
My advice is justified by the
following reasons. First and foremost, it is in
the group discussion and
exchange that we
students can have a thorough idea (26)__________
our peers are reading for the moment,
serving as a
driving force for our own reading journey. So it
is (27)_________ the books recommended.
Named by those
exactly self-evident.
(28)__________ __________ can we share beyond our
class or even beyond our
school,
developing a good campus tradition, but
(29)__________ (importantly), these books which
are sure
to be dusted on our shelves can
now be of more value.
I ’ m looking
forward to your favorable reply. And
(30)__________ is my sincere hope that the
festival
can be a great success and
we can gain a lot from it.
Yours,
Amy Young
,
ting,
been exposed,
,
only,
hold,
,
,
importantly,
15. 上海市金山区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
However
depressed you may be feeling now, if you look
back, there certainly will have been events
that made you happy — maybe the time (21)
________ you bought your first bicycle or you were
awarded a
scholarship. When good things
happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.
But the problem is, happiness doesn ’usuallyt
last. The excitement of that first bicycle
purchase
wears off, and the pride in the
scholarship gives way to the stress of performing
(22) ______ (well) on the
next exam.
Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic
adaptation ( 享乐适应症 )— that is, (23) _______
________ ________ good
something makes us feel, most of the time we drift
back to (24) _______ we
started. An often
(25) __________ (quote) example is that lottery
winners are no happier than non-winners
eighteen months after their win.
But
don ’ t despair. It is possible to make happiness
last. Psychologists have found two
anti-
adaptation tools that are effective in
sustaining happiness: variety and
appreciation.
Variety is, as we all
know, the spice of life. But it ’also a
useful weapon (26) __________
adaptation. Positive changes that (27)
__________ (experience) in a variety of ways are
more likely to lead
to lasting happiness.
For example, you will feel happier about your
volunteer work (28) __________ you
are
able to cope with new tasks every week. The second
tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite
of
adaptation. It ’ s about focusing on
something, instead of letting it fade into the
background. It is only when
you appreciate
something (29) _______ an enduring feeling of
happiness will follow.
Human beings spend a lot of time figuring
out what makes them happy, but not enough time
(30)__________ (try) to hang on to the
happiness they already have. This is like focusing
all your energy
on making more
money, without giving any thought to what you
will do with the money. The key to
happiness is to not only look for new
opportunities but also to make the most of the
ones you ’ vebeen
given.
21.
when
26. against
23.
no matter how
24. where
25.
quoted
27. are
experienced
28. if
29. that
30. trying
2019
年高三一模语法填空汇编
1. 上海市黄浦区
2019
年高三英语一模语法新题型
Just How Buggy is Your
Phone?
What item in your home crawls with
the most germs? If you say 21. __________
toilet seat, you
’ re
wrong. Kitchen sponges top the list. But cell
phones are pretty dirty too. They contain around
10 times as
many germs as toilet seats.
People touch their phones, laptops, and other
digital devices all day long, yet
rarely clean them.
In one
incident, a thief paid a terrible price for
stealing a germy cell phone. He stole it from a
hospital
in Uganda during a
widespread of the deadly disease Ebola. The
phone
’ s owner reported. the
theft befo
__________ (die) from the
disease. Soon, the thief began showing symptoms
and finally 23. __________
(confess) to
the crime.
24. __________ in that
unusual case a cell phone carried dangerous
bacteria, not all germs are bad.
Most cause no
harm. In fact, they could provide helpful
information. Look at the surface of your phone
carefully. Do you see some dirty
mars?
“ That ’ s biological
information.
”
“ That's all
you,
” says microbial ecologist-
MarcellJarrad. Hampton
It turns out
that the types of germs that you apply all over
your phone or tablet are different from 25.
__________ of your friends and family.
They
’ re like a fingerprint
that could identify you. Someday in the
future, investigators may use these microbial
fingerprints to solve crimes. Phones and digital
devices may
be one of the best places to
look for buggy clues.
In a 2017
study, researchers sampled a range of surfaces in
22 participants
.
’ homes,
26
counter-tops and floors to computer
keyboards and mice. Then they tried
to match the microbial
fingerprints
on each object to its owner. The office equipment
was easiest to match to its owner. In an 27.
__________ (early) study, a different group of
researchers found that they could use microbial
fingerprints
to identify the person
who 28. __________ (use) a computer keyboard
even after the keyboard sat
untouched for two weeks at room
temperature.
One day, microbial
signatures might show 29. __________ people have
gone and what they have touched.
They
could prove 30. __________ an unmarked device is
yours. So, sure, your phone is pretty germy.
Does
that
inspire you, or does it just bother you?
21. the
26. from
22. dying
27. earlier
sed
24. AlthoughThough
29. where
30. that
25. those
28.
had used
2. 上海市普陀区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
The Best Book I
’ ve Ever
Read
Frankly, I have read nearly all of
the great works of literature, but no book has
ever impressed me as
deeply or directly (21)________ Joel
Stein
Man Made: ’A Stupids Quest
for Masendinity .
Haven ’ wet all, on some
level, been Jewish boys in New Jersey in
(22)________ 1970s with only
female
friends, an Easy-Bake oven and a strong preference
for show tunes? Haven
’wet all had a
panic
attack (23)________ learning we
’ re going to have a son, since that means
we
’ re going to have to f
how to
throw footballs, watch other people throw
footballs and decide (24)________ to be happy or
sad
about the results of football
throwing? Haven ’ wet all then tried to correct
our lack of maleness by
becoming a man,
fighting fires with firefighters, (25)________
(drive) a Lamborghini and doing three days
of Army training camp? I know I have.
The only parts I didn
’ t fully enjoy
were (26)________ in which the author suffered
horribly. After just
three hours of
training camp, he fainted weakly into the arms of
a soldier. The film rights to Man Made
have
already been sold to Fox, and I hope it gets
(27)________ (turn) into a movie with George
Clooney playing the Stein role, since they
remind me so much of each other.
(28)________ this is only Stein ’first
book, I would already consider him as someone
like David
Sedaris, Dave Barry, James
Thurber, Mark Twain and Abraham Lincoln. I
(29)________ (recommend)
Man Made not
just to all my friends and family but also to
strangers on Twitter over and over again. My
one fear is (30)________ after this great
achievement, Stein will lose his ability to be a
cruel critic of
our shallow times.
21. as
22. the
23. when
24.
whether
25. driving
26. those
27. turned
28.
ThoughAlthoughWhile
29. have
recommended
30. that
3.
上海市徐汇区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
The Battle of
Chancellorsville, one of the most famous battles
of the Civil War, took place in Virginia
in the spring of 1863. For months, the two
armies had been staying on opposite banks of a
narrow river. The
Confederate（南方联盟）
troops were led by perhaps (21) __________
(honored) military
tactician （战略
家）in American history, General Robert E. Lee.
The Union（北方联盟） soldiers were led by
“
Fighting
Hooker.
In appearance,
personality, and lifestyle, these men were nearly
perfect opposites. Lee, an older man in
poor
health with a gray beard, had a solemn, measured
character. Hooker was a blond, broad-shouldered
young
man (22) __________ pride over his
appearance was but one aspect of his self-
centredness. Whereas
Lee was loyal and
principled, Hooker was known for his rollicking
enjoyment of both women and whiskey.
Despite
the fact that the Confederacy (23) __________
(win) the last four major battles and the
Union
soldiers were starving, (24)
__________ (exhaust), and demoralized, Hooker
proclaimed, “ Myplans are
perfect. And
when I start to carry them out, (25) __________
God have mercy on Bobby Lee, for I shall
have none.
” Why was Hooker so
confident?
Hooker had used spies,
analysts, and even hot air balloons to compile a
vast amount of intelligence
Joe
”
about Lee
’ s army. He had
already been aware, for example, (26) ________ Lee
had only 61,000 men to
Hooker ’owns
134,000. Supported by his superior numbers, Hooker
secretly moved 70,000 of his men
fifteen miles up and across the river, and
then ordered them to sneak back down to position
themselves (27)
__________ Lee ’ s
army. In effect, Hooker had cut off the
Confederate soldiers in front and behind. They
were trapped. Satisfied with his
advantage, Hooker be came convinced that Lee
’ s only option was to retreat
to
Richmond, thus (28) __________ (assure) a Union
victory.
Yet Lee, despite his
disadvantages of both numbers and position, did
not retreat. Instead, he moved his
troops into position to attack. Union soldiers
who tried to warn Hooker that Lee was on the
offensive (29)
__________ (dismiss)
as cowards. Having become convinced that Lee had
no choice but (30) __________
(retreat), Hooker began to ignore reality.
When Lee
’ s army attacked
theatUnion5:00psoldiers.m.,they
were
eating supper, completely unprepared for battle.
They abandoned their rifles and fled as Lee
came shrieking out of the brush, bayonets
drawn. Against all odds, Lee won the Battle of
Chancellorsville,
and Hooker ’ s forces
hdrewwit in defeat.
21. the most honored
22. whose
23. had won
30. to retreat
24.
exhausted
25. may
26. that
27. behind
28. assuring
29. were dismissed
4. 上海市杨浦区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
A newly discovered tea plant
is caffeine-free
The world loves tea
and some 3 million
tons of tea are
consumed every year. Tea can be good for
health, as it contains compounds that help to
lower cholesterol（胆固醇） and reduce the risk of
heart disease.
But there is a downside. Tea
contains caffeine which, (21) __________ it
improves mental alertness, can also
cause
anxiety, insomnia and other problems.
(22) __________ would be agreeable is that a
tea plant that provides all the taste and goodness
but
with little or (23) __________
of the caffeine has been found. Liang Chen and Ji-
Qiang Jin of the Tea
Research
Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural
Sciences have discovered just such a plant
(24)
__________ (grow) wild in a
remote area in Fujian province, southern China.
(25) __________ they report
in the
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, not
only is the tea plant naturally caffeine-free but
it also
contains a number of unique medicinal
compounds that, the locals believe, offer
considerable health benefits.
(26)
__________ (know) locally as Hongyacha, the newly
discovered plant grows only between
700 and
1,000 metres (27) __________ sea level around a
handful of Chinese villages.
Now the
researchers (28) __________ (explore) methods to
protect Hongyacha in its natural habitat
while further studies are carried out. It can
take time
–and sometimes it does
not work
–for new plant
varieties
(29) __________ (breed) for commercial use. A pair
of naturally caffeine-free coffee plants were
discovered in 2003, but little progress
(30) __________ (report) Tea enthusiasts will be
watching
Hongyacha with interest. And
others will wonder what else is out there.
21. although 22. What
23. none
28. are exploring 29. to
be bred
24. growing 25.
As
30. has been reported
26.
Known
27. above
5. 上海市崇明区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Electric
Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery
Workers
A ban on electric bicycles in
New York City is hurting delivery workers who
depend on them to earn a
living. Many
of the workers are immigrants.
Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes ”look, like
regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered
motors to
assist riders in moving
the bike forward. Most e-bikes
reach
speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but
some can go much (21) __________ (fast).
(22) __________ it is legal to own
e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to
operate them. Officials
there
consider the dangerous use of e-bikes on streets
and sidewalks as the reason (23) __________ the
ban.
Last year, the city
announced severe measures (24) __________
(mean) to hold e-bike riders and
restaurants that employ the riders
responsible.
E-bike operators can now be
fined $$500 for breaking the ban. The police (25)
__________ also seize
the bikes.
Many of New York
’ s
delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their
50s and 60s. Their job requires
them to
work quickly and for long hours (26) __________
(earn) enough money to live on.
Delivery
worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform
quality work (27) __________ their job
also depends on tips. He added that when
delivery workers are too slow, some people refuse
to pay for the
food, which makes the
workers
’ supervisors angry.
Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and
spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers
Union.
He says (28) __________ (catch)
breaking the ban and having the bike seized would
cause costly delays for
workers.
Do Lee is with the
Biking Public Project, (29) __________ provides
assistance to bicycle-related workers
in
New York City. He says the city ’bans on e-bikes
is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely
come
from the city Latino’s and Asian
communities. He does not accept the argument (30)
__________
e-bikes present a danger
to citizens. However, many New Yorkers are quick
to blame e-bike riders for
not being safe.
21. faster
22. AlthoughThoughWhile
23.
for
24. meant
25.
can
26. to earn
27.
becauseassince
28. being caught
29. which
30. that
6. 上海市长宁嘉定区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Planting Patriotism
Young boys are not easily shocked, but
12-year-old Preston Sharp sure knows the feeling
.
“ Yeah, I was surprised and even
disappointed,
first time （ 21）
” Preston said , Preston
’ s mom , April Sharp said ,
（ see） him like this angry and
passionate.
”
What upset
her son so much was visiting his grand pa’ s grave
in Redding, California ,and realizing that not
every veteran(老兵 ) in the cemetery has a flag.
So April told him
complain about something
, you have to do something about it or let it
go
Next
thing April knew ，
Preston
_______________(buy)flags
and flowers
was
you“son,are going(22) to
”
taking on odd jobs and
asking
for
donations （ 23 ）
for every
veteran in his grandpa
’cemeterys， And
when
that
cemetery(24)________(cover),he moved on to
another ， and then another.
Here
we are
， nearly
three
years
and
about
65,000graves
later.
He
does
it
every
week(25)____________the weather is like ，rain
or shine---especially rain ，” They were out there
in the rain
doing their
job,(26)______________(protect)us
， ”
Preston said， His devotion is infections.
When word gets out(27)__________Preston will
be at a cemetery---he has a Facebook page
SharpVet
flags
and
Flowers---people
，
like
Vietnam
veteran
Fred
， Preston
，
Loveland
feel(28)________________(oblige)to
join
in ， ” It ’amazings ， ” Loveland
said.
”What
he’ sdoing
this country
is doing
what
he
brings(29)______ _______out
because we can ’believet a young man in
does，” It is a movement of young and old，of
those who served and those who are so grateful for
what they
did ，all
led by a proud grandson(30)______________saw an
injustice and decided to do something about
it.
21 .have seen
whenever
23. to buy
coveredhad been
covered
25 .whatever
26.
protecting
28. obliged
29. us
30. whothat
嘉定区：
People are being lured( 引诱 ) onto Facebook
with the promise of a fun, free service, (21)
________
realizing that they're
paying for it by giving up plenty of personal
information. Facebook then attempts to
make
money by selling their data to advertisers that
want to send___ （ 22） ____ (target) messages.
Most Facebook users don
’ t realize this is happening. Even if they
know what the company is up to,
they still
have no idea (23)______ they
their
personal details are worth.
’
reFacebook,payingforbecause people don
’ t
really know what
The biggest problem,
however, is that the company keeps changing the
rules.
Early on, you could
keep everything private. That was the great
thing about Facebook -- you could create your own
little private
network. Last year, the company
changed its privacy rules (24)____ ____ many
things -- your city, your
photo, your
friends
’-- namweresset, by default （默认） ,
to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook ’vices president Elliot
Schrage, the company is simply making changes
to
improve
its service, and if people don
’ t share information, they have a
“
(25)____ (satisfying) experience
Some
critics think this is more about Facebook looking
to make more money. Its original business
model, (26)____ involved selling ads and
putting them at the side of the page, totally
failed. Who wants to
look at ads when
they are connecting with their friends online?
So far the privacy issue (27)______
(land) Facebook in hot water in Washington.
In April, Senator
Charles Schumer
called on Facebook to change its privacy
policy.
He also urged the Commission
to set
regulations for social-networking
sites.
I suspect that whatever
Facebook has done (28)____ (invade) our privacy is
only the beginning, which is
why I ’
m considering (29)______ (cancel) my account.
Facebook is a handy site, but I
’ m upset by the idea
that
(30)______ information is in the hands of people I
don
’ t trust. That is too high a price to
pay.
7. 上海市松江区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Marvel and Disney Remember Stan Lee
Today, Marvel Comics and The Walt Disney
Company pause and reflect with great sadness
on the
passing of Marvel Chairman
Emeritus, Stan Lee. With a heavy heart, we share
our deepest condolences （哀
悼） (21) __________
his daughter and brother, and we honor and
remember the creator, voice and
champion of Marvel.
“Stan Lee was
as extraordinary as the characters he created. A
super hero in his own right to Marvel
fans around the world, Stan had the power to
inspire, to entertain, and to connect. Nothing but
his heart (22)
__________ exceed the
scale of his imagination.
”said Bob Iger,
Chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney
Company.
Stan Lee loved the (23)
__________ (write) word from an early age, and
wanted to craft stories like
those in
his favorite books and films, which he consumed
greedily. From a simple upbringing in Manhattan,
young Stanley worked his way through a series
of jobs (24) __________ he found himself an
assistant at a
comic book publishing company
--- Timely Comics.
Marvel fans
found a friend in Stan Lee. He introduced the
famous
“Stan’s Soapbox”to speak
directly
to his readers, (25) __________
(reach) a personal level rarely seen in comics of
the day. Always pushing
for new ways
of creating comics, Stan also started the “Marvel
method ”of plotting and art, creating some of
(26) __________ (fantastic) stories in the
industry to this day. An entire generation of
young readers
expanded and strengthened their
vocabulary and knowledge through Stan ’s
stories.
Roy Thomas, (27) __________
succeeded Lee as editor-in-chief at Marvel, had
visited Lee two days
before (28)
__________ death to discuss the upcoming book
The Stan Lee Story, and stated “I think he
was
ready to go. But he was still
talking about doing more cameos （配角） . (29) _____
_____ _____ he had the
energy for it
and didn ’thave to travel, Stan was always up (30)
__________ (do) something more. ”
Marvel and the entire Walt Disney Company
salute the life and career of Stan Lee and offer
their undying
gratitude for
his unmatchable accomplishments within their
halls. Every time
Stan will be there.
you open a Marvel comic,
21.
with
22. could
23.
written
28. his
24. until
29. As long asSo long as
25.
reaching
30. to do
26. the most
fantastic 27. who
8. 上海市宝山区 2019
年高三英语一模语法新题型
Ten year-old Annemarie Johansen
lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark.
There are soldiers
on the streets, and the
country (21) __________ (occupy) by the Nazis.
There isn't enough to eat, and the
world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to
“relocate”the country's Jewish population. The
Danes don't know
(22) __________ their
friends and neighbors are being taken away. They
don't know where they are going,
either. But
they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and
that they must help.
Number the Stars is a
very powerful novel. During World War II, the
Nazis (23) __________ (kill)
millions of
people in Europe. Many of those people were
Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish
population was saved. Number the Stars is a
work of fiction, but it tells the true story of
the Jewish (24)
__________ (rescue)
during the war. The moving plot is driven by
justice, danger and excitement. But
the book
also deals with significant ideas that are much
(25) __________ (big) than the story itself.
Annmarie must learn that evil doesn't just
appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that
affects real people.
She must also struggle
with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would
she die to protect? And is she
brave enough
(26) __________ (make) that sacrifice? Most
importantly, Annmarie learns that (27)
__________ (be) brave doesn't mean being
fearless. It means doing the right thing despite
the fact (28)
__________ you are afraid.
That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.
I
have taught Number the Stars to many classes at
many different levels. It has always been a
popular
choice. It uses simple language and
sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear
examples of literary
techniques like
foreshadowing （预示） . But it is also interesting,
and the characters are (29) __________
(engage). The plot is full of tension.
Lois Lowery, the author, has written many
award-winning novels for young people.
Number the Stars is a
remarkable example of the talent (30)
__________ has made her so celebrated.
21. is occupied
22. why
27. being
24.
rescued
29. engaging
25.
bigger
26. to make
28.
that
30. thatwhich
9.
上海市奉贤区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
To Be Joyful, To Be Young
What really works to make sustainable changes
in diet and lifestyle? It
freedom. Joy of
living is sustainable; fear of dying is not.
Why? Because life is to be enjoyed. There
’nos point (22)______ (abandon) something you
enjoy
’ s probably not what y
In
the past 30 years of conducting clinical research,
I (21)______ (learn) that real keys are pleasure,
joy and
unless you get
something back that ’evens better, and quickly.
When people eat more healthfully,
(23)______ (quit) smoking, and manage stress
better, they find they feel so much better, so
quickly. It
reconstructs the reason for
making these changes from fear of dying to joy of
living.
When you exercise and eat right,
your brain receives more blood flow and oxygen, so
you become
smarter, have more energy, and
need less sleep. Two studies showed just walking
for three hours per week
for only three
months caused so many neurons ( 神经细胞 ) (24)______
(grow) that it actually increased the
size
of people
’ s brains!
Your face
receives more blood flow, so your skin glows more
and wrinkles less. You look younger and
more
attractive. In contrast, an unhealthy diet,
lasting emotional stress and smoking reduce blood
flow to your
face (25) ______
______ you age more quickly. Smoking speeds up
aging because nicotine
contributes to your
blood vessel becoming narrower, (26)______
decreases blood flow to your face and
makes it wrinkle prematurely. This is why
smokers look years older than they really are.
One of the most interesting findings was that
the mothers ’awareness of stress w as more
important
than (27)______ was objectively
occurring in their lives. (28)______ (give) a
questionnaire, the women
were asked to
rate on a three-point scale how stressed they felt
each day. The women who realized they
were
under heavy stress had significantly shortened and
damaged telomeres（染色体端粒） compared with
(29)_______ who felt more relaxed. Contrarily,
some of the women who felt relaxed (30)______
raising a
disabled child had more normal-
appearing telomeres.
In other words, if
you feel stressed, you are stressed.
21. have learned
22. abandoning
23. quit grow
25. so
that
26. which
28. GivenHaving been given
30. despitethough although
10.
上海市闵行区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
to succeed in
school and, perhaps even more importantly, in
life. But the
We want our children
paradox (悖论 ) is that our children can only
truly succeed (21) ______ they first learn how to
fail. Consider
the finding that world-
class figure skaters fall over more often in
practice than low-level figure
skaters.
Why are the really good skaters falling over the
most?
The reason is actually quite simple.
Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves
in practice. (22)
______ (stretch) their
limitations, they keep trying their best. They
fall over so often, but it is precisely why
they learn so fast. Lower-level skaters have a
quite different approach. They are always
attempting jumps
they can already do very
easily, (23) ______ (remain) within their comfort
zone. This is why they don
over. In a
superficial sense, they look successful, because
they are always on their feet. Never (24)
______
(fail) in practice prevents them
from making progress.
(25) ______ is true
of skating is also true of life. James Dyson
worked through 5,126
essential to the
pathway of learning. As Dyson put(27) ______:
you test new ideas and learn when things g o
wrong. Failure is essential to invention.
In health care, however, things are very
different.
because they have strong egos (自我 )
—
particularly
prototypes (原型 )
for his newest vacuum before coming up with
the design(26) ______ made his fortune. These
failures were
“ You can ’ t develop new
technology
”
Clinicians don
’liket to admit to failure, partly
the
senior doctors
—
and partly because they
fear
litigation (诉讼 ). The consequence is that (28)
______ ______ learning from failure, health care
often
covers up failure. The direct
consequence is that the same mistakes (29) ______
(repeat). According to
the Journal of
Patient Safety , 400,000 people die every year in
American hospitals alone due to preventable
error. (30) ______ health care learns to
respond positively to failure, things will not
improve.
21. if
when
25. What
29. are repeated
22.
To
stretch
that
30.
Until
Unless
23. remaining
27.
it
24. failing
d of
11. 上海市浦东新区区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Is
Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?
Due to climate change, the world
’ s
endangered lists are no longer just for animals.
We may not only
need to adapt ourselves to
living in a warmer world but a (21) _________
(tasty) one as well.
As the increased
amount of carbon dioxide in the air linked to
global warming (22) _________
(continue)
to affect weather, we often forget that they are
also impacting the quantity, the quality, and the
growing locations of our food. Some foods have
already felt the impact while (23) _________ may
even
become scarce within the next 30
years.
Whether or not you try to limit
yourself (24) _________ one cup of coffee a day,
the effects of climate
change on the
world's coffee-growing regions may leave you
little choice.
Rising temperatures and
unpredictable rainfall patterns are reported to
have been threatening coffee
plantations
in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii. The
result? Significant cuts in coffee yield.
According to organizations like Australia's
Climate Institute, half of the present coffee-
producing areas
(25) _________ (estimate)
not to be suitable by the year 2050, if current
climate patterns continue.
With
temperatures continuously rising, oceans are
absorbing some of the heat and undergoing warming
of their own, (26) _________ (cause) a decline
in fish population, including in lobsters that
are
cold-blooded creatures, and in
salmons ( 鲑鱼 ) (27) _________ eggs find it hard to
survive in higher water
temperatures. Warmer waters also
encourage some poisonous marine bacteria to grow
and lead to illness in
humans whenever
(28) _________ (take) with raw seafood, like
oysters.
And how about that satisfying
“ crack ” which you get whenatingyoucrabsre
eand lobsters? It could
be silenced (29)
_________ shellfish have been struggling to build
their calcium carbonate (
碳酸钙 )
shells,
which is a result of ocean
acidification.
Even worse is the
possibility
(30) _________ we will have
no seafood to enjoy at all. In a 2006
Dalhousie University study, scientists
predicted that if over-fishing and rising
temperature trends
continued at their present
rate, the world's seafood stocks would run out by
the year 2050.
21. less
tasty
uesis continuing
27.
whose
23. others
24.
to
25. are estimated
30.
that
26. causing
29.
becausesinceas
12. 上海市静安区 2019
年高三英语一模语法新题型
I've been told I can't ask for more
money. I can get a new job with more pay, but
will(21)____________(leave)within a year hurt
my professional reputation?
The
answer is,
When we choose to leave a new
job early, it sends the message
that(22)_______is terribly
wrong,
especially in the current economic
climate(23)________ unemployment is higher and
people are dying for
jobs. That means
you will
somehow look suspicious
(24)________you say about the leave. Saying
the
work is great but you don't like
management or the pay won't go over well with
employers. To them, it
sounds a bit
selfish and needy. No doubt, they(25) (question)
your ability to be patient or be a good team
player.
Employers dislike
people who are unhappy in a job after less than a
year. It implies impatience and lack
of
appreciation for the employer. Plus, you're
getting paid to do work you actually like, so they
(26)_____
assume that you can't put
up with a little disorganization. And speaking of
pay, most companies work (27)
______
an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for
more money doesn't work for their budgets.
So, what
’ s the solution?
Focus on your desire (28) ______
(develop) professionally.
“ It
’atoughs decision to leave this great
company. I love the work I am doing. However,
it (29) ______ (make) clear to me that there Is no
room for
me to grow my skills as a
professional. My fear is if I stay, I will become
(30) ______ (competitive) down
the
line. I want to move to a company where I can take
my skills and abilities to the next level and
create
even more
value for my employer.
”
21. leaving
22. something(it 加 0.5)
24. whatever 25. will questionquestion
29. has been madeis made 30. less
competitive
26. might may(will
错
)
27. on
28. to develop
13. 上海市青浦区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Wayward
Penguin （企鹅） Released South of New Zealand
He needed a little push before speeding
backward down a slide. Once in the water, he held
his head up
for one last look. And
then he was gone. The wayward emperor penguin (21)
_____ (know) as
“
was back
home in Antarctic waters after a temporary stay in
New Zealand.
Happy Feet was released
into the ocean south of New Zealand on Sunday,
more than two months after
he came
ashore on a beach nearly 2,000 miles from home and
became an instant celebrity. (22) ____ (speak)
from a satellite phone, Wellington Zoo
veterinarian Lisa Argilla said Happy Feet
’ s release went remarka
smoothly. Argilla said crew members from the
boat carried the penguin inside his box to the
rear part of the
ship for his final send-
off.
(23) ____ when they opened the
door of the box, the penguin showed no interest in
leaving.
“ I needed to give him a
little tap on his back,
” Argilla
said.
The penguin slipped down the slide
on his stomach, bottom first, she said. He
resurfaced about 6 feet
from the boat, (24) ____ (take) a
look up at the people aboard, and then disappeared
beneath the surface.
“ I was really
happy to see him go, ” Argilla said. “ The best
part of my job is when you get to releas animals
back into
the wild (25) ____ they are supposed
to be. ”
The 3-foot-tall bird was
found on June 20 on Peka Peka Beach, about 40
miles northwest of New
Zealand ’ s
capital, Wellington. It has been 44 years (26)
____ an emperor penguin was last spotted in
the
wild in New Zealand.
At first, conservation authorities said they
would wait and let nature take its course with the
penguin.
But it soon became clear the
bird ’conditions was growing (27) ____ (bad), as
he swallowed sand and,
likely
mistaking it for snow.
(28) ____ the
world watching, authorities finally took action,
moving the penguin to the Wellington Zoo
four
days after he was discovered. It was at the zoo
(29) ____ the bird was given a home in a room
filled with a bed of ice so he wouldn
’ t overheat.
Now that Happy Feet (30)
____ (nurse) back to health, his chances are as
good as they are for any other
penguin in the wild.
“ He swam
away, not caring about us anymore,
”
Argilla said.
She paused.
“
And that is a good thing,
” she said.
22. Speaking 23. But 24.
took 25. where
27.
worse 28. With 30. has been nursed
14. 上海市虹口区
2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
Dear headmaster,
On hearing the news that a Reading Festival is
to be held on campus on the World
Book and
Copyright Day and the
possible project is open to be recommended, I
(21)_________ hardly wait to write
to you,
sharing my humble opinions.
As far as
I
’ m concerned, the theme of
the festival can be
of three parts.
Firstly, the festival can start with a 30-minute
discussion where groups of students can
exchange and share what they
(23)_________(expose) to recently, expressing
themselves freely. Following
this
section is the speech. Teacher and student
representatives previously selected by us are to
share and
recommend the book the y
think really deserving to be read It
’ s needless to say that the last sharing
section
which is the most meaningful
is donation, during (24)_________ time
everyone present, teachers or
students, is
expected to donate one or more books to the
library. As for when (25)__________(hold) the
activity, the afternoon may be an ideal choice
so that it won
’ t interrupt our
classes.
My advice is justified by the
following reasons. First and foremost, it is in
the group discussion and
exchange that we
students can have a thorough idea (26)__________
our peers are reading for the moment,
serving as a
driving force for our own reading journey. So it
is (27)_________ the books recommended.
Named by those
exactly self-evident.
(28)__________ __________ can we share beyond our
class or even beyond our
school,
developing a good campus tradition, but
(29)__________ (importantly), these books which
are sure
to be dusted on our shelves can
now be of more value.
I ’ m looking
forward to your favorable reply. And
(30)__________ is my sincere hope that the
festival
can be a great success and
we can gain a lot from it.
Yours,
Amy Young
,
ting,
been exposed,
,
only,
hold,
,
,
importantly,
15. 上海市金山区 2019 年高三英语一模语法新题型
However
depressed you may be feeling now, if you look
back, there certainly will have been events
that made you happy — maybe the time (21)
________ you bought your first bicycle or you were
awarded a
scholarship. When good things
happen, we feel excited, proud and happy.
But the problem is, happiness doesn ’usuallyt
last. The excitement of that first bicycle
purchase
wears off, and the pride in the
scholarship gives way to the stress of performing
(22) ______ (well) on the
next exam.
Psychologists call this phenomenon hedonic
adaptation ( 享乐适应症 )— that is, (23) _______
________ ________ good
something makes us feel, most of the time we drift
back to (24) _______ we
started. An often
(25) __________ (quote) example is that lottery
winners are no happier than non-winners
eighteen months after their win.
But
don ’ t despair. It is possible to make happiness
last. Psychologists have found two
anti-
adaptation tools that are effective in
sustaining happiness: variety and
appreciation.
Variety is, as we all
know, the spice of life. But it ’also a
useful weapon (26) __________
adaptation. Positive changes that (27)
__________ (experience) in a variety of ways are
more likely to lead
to lasting happiness.
For example, you will feel happier about your
volunteer work (28) __________ you
are
able to cope with new tasks every week. The second
tool, appreciation, is in many ways the opposite
of
adaptation. It ’ s about focusing on
something, instead of letting it fade into the
background. It is only when
you appreciate
something (29) _______ an enduring feeling of
happiness will follow.
Human beings spend a lot of time figuring
out what makes them happy, but not enough time
(30)__________ (try) to hang on to the
happiness they already have. This is like focusing
all your energy
on making more
money, without giving any thought to what you
will do with the money. The key to
happiness is to not only look for new
opportunities but also to make the most of the
ones you ’ vebeen
given.
21.
when
26. against
23.
no matter how
24. where
25.
quoted
27. are
experienced
28. if
29. that
30. trying